Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
BRKOPT-2003
Cisco Public
Housekeeping
We value your feedback- don't forget to complete your online session evaluations after each session & complete the Overall Conference Evaluation which will be available online from Thursday Visit the World of Solutions Please remember this is a 'non-smoking' venue! Please switch off your mobile phones Please make use of the recycling bins provided Please remember to wear your badge at all times
BRKOPT-2003
Cisco Public
Abstract
This intermediate session provides an overview of Cisco Carrier Ethernet solutions for the Cisco IP Next Generation Network (NGN) and how they address service providers requirements and challenges as a services platform. Special focus is given to video services, which dramatically change the attributes a network needs to support. The session describes current challenges to service providers and their evolving requirements, mapping these to the appropriate technology variants such as IETF MPLS pseudowires, IP unicast and multicast routing based aggregation, and IEEE provider bridging, based on a service providers organizational models and operational and engineering requirements. It touches upon access (DSL/Wimax/Ethernet/GPON) and core domain integration, especially in the areas of connectivity, service mapping, and redundancy, focusing on STP/REP/LAG integration and flexible UNI and NNI models, as well as how service edges are integrated into the architecture. The session offers some view into the future of Ethernet technologies and evolving service/operational models.
BRKOPT-2003
Cisco Public
Agenda
Carrier Ethernet Design: Overview The context of Broadband Forum TR-101 Carrier Ethernet Design: Architecture Desription Service Delivery Models High Availability Models Quality of Service Security Considerations Summary Q&A
BRKOPT-2003
Cisco Public
BRKOPT-2003
Cisco Public
SP Network Evolution
Common IP/MPLS control plane for L1, L2 and L3 Services
Ethernet
SONET/SDH
Yesterday
Ethernet
Optical Layer
Services
L2 MPLS Aggregation Service Model
EoMPLS EoMPLS EoMPLS EoMPLS H-VPLS VPLS 802.1ad IP or IP-VPN
Residential: BTV/VoD, VoIP, HSI Ethernet VPN: E-Line Ethernet VPN: E-LAN/-Tree
802.1ad
IP or IP-VPN
BRKOPT-2003
Cisco Public
Services
Business PE, BRAS, MSE, BNG
Access Node
Ethernet VLAN
Access PE XC
Access PE
Service PE
XC VLAN
Ethernet
IP, IPVPN
Access Node
Ethernet VLAN
Access Node or CPE
FR/ATM/TDM
with PW Access
Transit P Service PE HE
Future Future
IP, IPVPN
BRKOPT-2003
Cisco Public
Modular L3 Edge
SP Edge physically could be one L3 box, but likely is many
No more God-Box Geographic segmentation of application servers
Distributing IP on a per service basis rather than using common L2 transport Per Subscriber SLAs often enforced centrally (Transport Service) calls for an L2 transport into a centralised IP edge
Services not needing per subscriber SLAs enforcement (Voice, Video) can be candidate for distributed IP edge functionality (Managed Application Service)
Allows services and transport to be reused across a variety of access technologies Intermediate tunneling technologies transparent to the CE
Ethernet Transport and distributed L3 edge capabilities are collapsed into a single operational layer
BRKOPT-2003 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
10
Data Center
PresenceBased Telephony
Web Services
Mobile Apps
IP Contact Center
Service Layer
Service Exchange
Network Layer
Customer Element
Access/ Aggregation
Intelligent Edge
Multiservice Core
Carrier Ethernet
BNG DPI
Billing
Location Server
Aggregation
Cisco Public
Edge
MSE
NMS
Core
OSS/BSS
11
IP NGN
Data Center
PresenceBased Telephony
Web Services
Mobile Apps
IP Contact Center
Service Layer
Service Exchange
Network Layer
Customer Element
Access/ Aggregation
Intelligent Edge
Multiservice Core
Carrier Ethernet
BNG DPI
Billing
Location Server
Aggregation
Cisco Public
Edge
MSE
NMS
Core
OSS/BSS
12
IP NGN
IP Edge
Bridge
Aggregation Node
VPLS = LAN emulation Smells like a LAN, but is not a LAN H-VPLS is just a scaling option, retains full mesh notion
EoMPLS Pseudowire (PW) serving as virtual bridge trunk into a 802.1ad Bridge Domain (BD) Idea divorces Transport Protocols from Service Instance Identifier (although only 4k service instances can be multiplexed across a single PW) Combining 802.1ah (PBB) with MPLS pseudowires a future option to scale the amount of service instances
BRKOPT-2003
Cisco Public
13
EoMPLS can be used to emulate links between Access Nodes and L3 nodes
1:1 VLAN scheme
EoMPLS PW
EoMPLS could be used to emulate links between L2 aggregation nodes and L3 nodes
N:1 VLAN scheme 1:1/N:1 VLAN Scheme with redundantly attached Access Nodes
EoMPLS PW
14
Cost
Carrier Ethernet IP/MPLS Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Residential
AG
Access Business
CPE Corporate
Aggregation
P2P Carr Eth
Pt2Pt Ethernet/ L2VPN/ Carrier Pt2MPt Transport Services EthernetMPt2MPt ATM F/R
L3 Core
No No No No No No
No
Mobile
P2P Single P2P and DSL/ PON Cable Tier Multipoint Ethernet Hub and Ethernet Spoke Ethernet P2P or Ring +P2MP, Transport MP2MP Biz FR/ATM
E1/ATM
Only
Services
L3VPN
NGN Application Efficient IP Multicast Efficient VoD Delivery Call Admission Control
BRKOPT-2003
Cisco Public
Business
Corporate
Access
Edge
Multiservice Core
IP/MPLS IP/MPLS
Residential
Distribution Node
VoD TV
SIP
Ethernet
STB
ETHERNET
BNG
Content Network
Business
Corporate
2G/3G Node
Future/Vision
DSL
STB
Aggregation Network
Core
Residential
MPLS-TP
IP/MPLS
Business PE
Business
Corporate
PON
Residential
STB
BRKOPT-2003
Cisco Public
16
Data Center
PresenceBased Telephony
Web Services
Mobile Apps
IP Contact Center
Service Layer
Service Exchange
Network Layer
Customer Element
Access/ Aggregation
Intelligent Edge
Multiservice Core
Carrier Ethernet
BNG DPI
Billing
Location Server
Aggregation
Cisco Public
Edge
MSE
NMS
Core
OSS/BSS
17
IP NGN
Content Farm
Residential
Access
MSPP
Aggregation
Edge
VoD TV SIP
Cable
STB Business Corporate
Residential
Untagged Single Tagged ETTx Double Tagged 802.1q 802.1ad DSL etc.
L2 P-to-P L2 MP local bridging L2 Multipoint L3 routed Transport/tunnel protocol independent Provider Bridging over MPLS Provider Backbone Bridging over MPLS
BRAS
DPI
Content Farm
SR/PE
PON
STB
VoD
TV
SIP
BRKOPT-2003
Cisco Public
18
Data Center
PresenceBased Telephony
Web Services
Mobile Apps
IP Contact Center
Service Layer
Service Exchange
Network Layer
Customer Element
Access/ Aggregation
Intelligent Edge
Multiservice Core
Carrier Ethernet
BNG DPI
Billing
Location Server
Aggregation
Cisco Public
Edge
MSE
NMS
Core
OSS/BSS
19
IP NGN
L2 EoMPLS Backhaul Per sub QoS Central L3 and services PPPoE and DHCP
VoD Servers
BRAS PE-AGG
Core
N-PE MSE L2 VPN L3 VPN
Business VPN
L2 EoMPLS backhaul Per sub QoS Central or distributed services (L3 VPN, L2 VPN, VPLS, FW)
Cisco Public
Dynamically assigns the session to a configured QoS policy (MQC) via Radius Establishes Virtual Route per Session Provides Policing, Access Control, Accounting, via Radius Push/Pull
Authentication Logon Change of Authorization (Policy Push) L4 re-direction Accounting details
PPPoEoX IPoE
ISG
Internet
ISG Sessions
BRKOPT-2003
Cisco Public
21
100200K Subs
Scale
Integration and Distribution = Scale
Single Point of Scale
Enhanced resiliency
Automated rerouting, no need for interbox redundancy (VRRP) Evolution to zero-loss video failover (0 ms)
BRKOPT-2003
Cisco Public
Data Center
PresenceBased Telephony
Web Services
Mobile Apps
IP Contact Center
Service Layer
Service Exchange
Network Layer
Customer Element
Access/ Aggregation
Intelligent Edge
Multiservice Core
Carrier Ethernet
BNG DPI
Billing
Location Server
Aggregation
Cisco Public
Edge
MSE
NMS
Core
OSS/BSS
23
IP NGN
IP for Video and IP/TV Service Delivery Key Characteristics and Benefits
Optimal Replication Simplified Operations
IGMP/PIM only required, no snooping necessary in Aggregation network; snooping contained in DSLAM Single point of L3 termination for IP/TV (no VRRP required) L3 IP Mcast L3-Core IP Mcast
Resiliency
Consistent convergence in all failure cases: Source-, Node-, Link-Failure. Anycast-Source model for enhanced redundancy SSM security and address-space efficiency proven architecture in many 3Play production networks today
Any-Cast Sources
IP: 1.1.1.1
Future Ready
Possibility to add/distribute video monitoring and error concealment techniques easily L3 IP Mcast L3-Core IP Mcast
IP: 1.1.1.1
BRKOPT-2003 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
24
DR/Querier Backup
4
L2 VSO
Sub-Optimal Forwarding
Static distribution tree with sub-optimal forwarding in link failure conditions Per link load-balancing with 802.3ad Scale issues with centralized ARP and IGMP tables Restricted scalability in terms of network nodes and subscribers No on-path CAC possible
2
L2 VSO
L2 VSO
Cisco
Optimum Replication and Load-Balancing
AnyCast L3 VHO L3 VHO
Resiliency
No source redundancy H-VPLS L2 ring approach requires L3 GW to recover from node failures, while all users are affected) Higher security risk due to large L2 domain with snoopingbased forwarding
BRKOPT-2003 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
1
L3 VSO
4
L3 VSO
L3 VSO
L3 VSO
3 25
Path separation
(MoFRR or MTR) (MoFRR or MTR)
(RSVP)
Secondary Distribution
Cisco Public
Contribution
Enterprise VPN
26
VQE
Video Error Concealment Fast Channel Change
VAM
VQE Appliance
27
BroadbandForums TR-101
An Example of the IPNGN CE Design
BRKOPT-2003
Cisco Public
29
30
31
32
In the Multiple VC DSL UNI model, the VC is used for both service prioritization and service connectivity In the Single VC DSL and Ethernet UNI models, these functions are distributed in 802.1p COS and 802.1Q VLANs Choice of model will be dependent on Access Node and RG capability, number and type of services offered and available bandwidth on local loop
BRKOPT-2003
Cisco Public
33
PQ 100 Kbps
3 Mbps
Internet (Shaped or Policed at 3 Mbps)
Per Class scheduling within Access/Aggregation Network Per Class scheduling is essential for Video as the Access Node is effectively a multicast insertion/replication point (replicating per subscriber line) Per Class scheduling essential when separate Video BNG is deployed
BRKOPT-2003 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
34
Aggregation Node: Carrier Ethernet Switch/ Service Router with Aggregation Function
Business
Aggregation Node: Carrier Ethernet Switch/ Service Router with Aggregation Function
BNG BRAS
IP/MPLS Core
Residential
STB
Video BNG
BRKOPT-2003
Cisco Public
35
BNG BRAS
Business
Si
+ L3 IP/PIM-SSM
Si
STB
Carrier Ethernet Service Router (L1, L2, L3) Video BNG (L3 IP/PIM-SSM) + L2 Aggregation Option to Virtualize L2 Aggregation (IP Control Layer, MPLS Techniques)
BRKOPT-2003
Cisco Public
36
BRKOPT-2003
Cisco Public
37
Areas of improvement:
L2 convergence E-OAM (CFM8.1, etc.) SyncE / IEEE 1588 Inline Video Monitoring Scalability....
BRKOPT-2003
Cisco Public
38
RBS
IP Edge
BNG
Ethernet Node
STB
Ethernet Node
Distribution Node
Core + E-MSE
Business Corporate
STB
DSL Node
Business Corporate
Content Network
VoD TV SIP
Residential
PON Node
BSC/RNC
BNG
STB
Business Corporate
BRKOPT-2003
Cisco Public
39
Areas of improvement:
IP and PPP session handling on C7600(with ES+) DHCP-authenticated IP Sessions Other 1.x features are also integrated
BRKOPT-2003
Cisco Public
40
RBS
Ethernet Node
STB
Distribution Node
Core
Business Corporate
CO aggregated DSLAMs
c
Integrated Edge Node
Residential
STB
DSL Node
Business Corporate
Distribution Node
Core
Content Network
Integrated EdgeNode BSC/RNC L3VPN PE
VoD TV SIP
Residential
PON Node
STB
Business Corporate
BRKOPT-2003
Cisco Public
41
EVC
L3 VPLS
EoMPLS
Flexible VLAN Tag Manipulation, Pop/Push/Translate VLAN Local Port Significance Two VLAN Tag Aware Flexible VLAN Tag Matching (Combination of Up to Two Tags)
BRKOPT-2003 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
Flexible L2/L3 Service Mapping, One or Groups of EFPs Can Map to Same EVC
42
MPLS
EVC to L3/VRF
L3
C-BRIDGE
EFPs
B-BRIDGE
L2
L2 BRIDGED
L2
EFPs
Local Connect
BRKOPT-2003
Cisco Public
TRUNK
43
service instance 1 ethernet encapsulation dot1q 20 second-dot1q 10 rewrite ingress tag pop 1 sym bridge-domain 10 c-mac service instance 2 ethernet encapsulation dot1q 11-100 rewrite ingress tag push dot1q 101 xconnect 1.1.1.1 1000 en mpls service instance 3 ethernet encapsulation dot1q 101 second-dot1q 10 rewrite ingre tag translate 2-to-1 100 bridge-domain 200 Interface vlan 200 xconnect vfi myvpls
Local connect
service instance 4 ethernet encapsulation dot1q 102 rewrite ingress tag pop 1 Service instance or bridge-domain 201 Ethernet Flow Point Interface vlan 201 ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0 ip vrf myvrfPublic BRKOPT-2003 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco
L3 termination
44
BRKOPT-2003
Cisco Public
46
BRKOPT-2003
Cisco Public
47
Ethernet UNI
IP/MPLS NNI
MPLS/IP Data Plane VoD Control Plane: LDP, RSVP-TE TV Control Plane: P2MP TE
IP/MPLS NNI
Efficient Access
Optional BNG
Multiservice Core
Access Node
Distribution Node
MPLS / IPoDWDM
Cisco Public
PPP,IP, MPLS
MPLS 48
Aggregation Node
DHCP Relay IP Unnumbered Interface Gateway for the Specific Video Application Subnet
Non-Trunk UNI
PPPoE Server Default Gateway for the Internet Access RG/Appliances Subnet
802.1Q
Common bridge domain with Split horizon forwarding and Subscriber Line Identity through PPPoE Tag Line ID or DHCP Option 82 Default Route pointing to BNG, specific router pointing to Video Service Router (through RG GUI, TR-69, DHCP Option 121)
BRKOPT-2003 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
49
Ingress
POP TAG 100 Symmetric
802.1Q [10]
802.1Q [100]
HSI IP/PPPoE
802.1Q [10]
IPoE TV, VoD
VFI
20xGE
2x10GE
2x10GE
20xGE
Access
BRKOPT-2003
Aggregation
2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
Distribution
BNG
50
802.1Q
Default Gateway for the Routed CPEs or Appliances Connected in the Bridged RGs
PPPoE Server DHCP Relay
BRKOPT-2003
Cisco Public
51
Ingress
POP TAG 100 Symmetric
VFI
802.1Q [100]
802.1Q [10] HSI IP/PPPoE 802.1Q [11] IPoE TV, VoD 802.1Q [12] IPoE Voice
20xGE
2x10GE
2x10GE
20xGE
Access
BRKOPT-2003
Aggregation
2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
Distribution
BNG
52
Aggregation Node
Bridged DSL RG
QinQ/802.1ad Interface
1:1 VLAN
ADSL, ADSL2+, 802.3 Multi VC or Trunk UNI 802.1Q
Default Gateway for the Routed CPEs or Appliances Connected in the Bridged RGs
DHCP Relay PPPoE Server
This models allows to migrate from a single/dual-play 1:1 scenario to a triple play one WITH video optimisation Different Bridge Domains:
N:1 VLAN for TV/VoD with Split Horizon forwarding in Access and Aggregation 1:1 VLAN for Internet Access/Voice)
BRKOPT-2003 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
53
Internet Access 1:1 VLANs are selectively double-tagged, added to a Bridge Domain, and tunnelled across a single PW TV/VoD N:1 VLAN routed in Aggregation
Ingress PUSH TAG 100 Symmetric IPoE TV, VoD
802.1Q 10
HSI IP/PPPoE
HSI IP/PPPoE
802.1Q 10
Ingress PUSH TAG 200 Symmetric
20xGE
2x10GE
2x10GE
20xGE
Access
BRKOPT-2003
Aggregation
2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
Distribution
BNG
54
HSI, VoIP, VoD, TV Non Trunk UNI, N:1 VLAN Non Trunk UNI, 1:1 VLAN (no TV) TV Non Trunk UNI, 1:1 VLAN (MVR) MPLS/IP with (IP multicast)
ISG Sessions
HSI and/or VoIP Trunk UNI, N:1 Service VLAN Trunk UNI, 1:1 Service VLAN TV, VoD Trunk UNI N:1 Service VLAN MPLS/IP with (IP multicast)
Efficient Access
Intelligent Edge
Multiservice Core
Access Node
Distribution Node
Core
MPLS / IPoDWDM
Cisco Public
MPLS/IP
MPLS
MPLS 55
BRKOPT-2003
Distribution Node
Transit MPLS P function or inter-AS ASBR
I/F (ISG)
PPP
802.1q HSI/VoIP/VoD/TV
IP
IP
STB
Nx10xGE
Nx10GE
Nx10GE
N x10GE
BRKOPT-2003
CPE
Access
Cisco Public
Integrated Edge
Distribution
56
Distribution Node
Transit MPLS P function or inter-AS ASBR
I/F (ISG)
IP
I/F
STB Routed CPE
MVR
TV 802.1q
IP
HSI/VoD/VoIP
PPP
STB
Nx10xGE
Nx10GE
Nx10GE
N x10GE
BRKOPT-2003
CPE
Access
Cisco Public
Integrated Edge
Distribution
57
Distribution Node
Transit MPLS P function or inter-AS ASBR
Note:
HSI and VoIP separation on the UNI is allowed. VoIP IP Edge may be handled by ISG or IP unnumbered
I/F (ISG)
Trunk UNI
IP
IP
PPP
VoD/TV
I/F (ISG)
IP PPP
Nx10xGE
Nx10GE
Nx10GE
N x10GE
BRKOPT-2003
CPE
Access
Cisco Public
Integrated Edge
Distribution
58
Distribution Node
Transit MPLS P function or inter-AS ASBR
HSI and VoIP separation on the UNI is allowed. VoIP IP Edge may be handled by ISG or IP unnumbered
Trunk UNI
IP
I/F (ISG)
STB 802.1q Hybrid CPE HSI/VoIP Video Edge IP, PIM-SSM VoD/TV
IP
IP
I/F (ISG)
PPP
Nx10xGE
Nx10GE
Nx10GE
N x10GE
BRKOPT-2003
CPE
Access
Cisco Public
Integrated Edge
Distribution
59
EoMPLS PW
Ethernet QinQ
MPLS VPN
Business L3 VPN
MPLS VPN
Port, 1q, QinQ MPLS VPN/Multicast VPN (GRE)
H-VPLS or VPLS
VPLS
H-VPLS or VPLS
VPLS/H+802.1ah
VPLS+802.1ah
EoMPLS
Efficient Access
Multiservice Core
L3 VPN PE Integrated Edge Node Distribution Node L3 VPN PE DSL, PON, Ethernet, 2G/3G
BRKOPT-2003 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
Access Node
MPLS / IPoDWDM
Cisco Public
IP, MPLS
MPLS 60
HSI L3 Handoff
EoMPLS PW EoMPLS PW
PPPoE/IPoE
L2TPv2
Ethernet UNI
MPLS VPN
Ethernet UNI
EoMPLS Pseudowire
N:1 VLAN
3Play L3 Handoff
IPoE
MPLS VPN
MPLS NNI
Efficient Access
Intelligent Edge
Optional BNG
Multiservice Core
MPLS NNI
Access Node
Distribution Node
Core
MPLS / IPoDWDM
Cisco Public
MPLS 61
SP NNI
PIM SSM
HSI, VoIP, VoD N:1 or 1:1 VLAN TV N:1 VLAN w/ Access Node MVR
802.1ah SP NNI
PIM SSM
Efficient Access
Intelligent Edge
Multiservice Core
MPLS NNI
Access Node
Distribution Node
Core
MPLS / IPoDWDM
Cisco Public
MPLS 62
802.1q or QinQ
C-MAC BD2
VFI VFI
B-MAC BD
802.1q or QinQ
H-VPLS Transport
802.1q or QinQ
C-MAC BD2
ISID-2
802.1q or QinQ
20xGE
2x10GE
2x10GE
20xGE
Access
BRKOPT-2003
Aggregation
2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
Distribution
Core
63
1
E1 (w/ IMA) S-PE, MS-PW
ATM or TDM
ATM RNC
2
Wireline FTTX, CSR REP bridging, CSR MPLS/IP LSP
BSC
ATM or TDM
ATM RNC
Ethernet
Ethernet RNC, SAE
REP
MPLS/IP, MPLS VPN for LTE IP RAN and UMTS IP RAN MPLS/IP, MPLS VPN
4
MPLS/LDP
Ethernet
Ethernet RNC
IP
Ethernet
Greenfield LTE S-GW, Ethernet RNC
Efficient Access
Multiservice Core
Distribution Node
RNC or BSC
Core
BRKOPT-2003
MPLS / IPoDWDM
Cisco Public
MPLS
64
HSI SEN Service or Transport VPWS, VPLS, MPLS/IP Distribution Node Aggregation Node Access Node Business SEN POTS (15454/Xponder) POTS (15454/Xponder)
MPLS
65
Ring
Aggregation Nodes
Distribution Nodes
Aggregation Nodes
Distribution Nodes
HSI SEN
Distribution Node
MPLS/IP
Cisco Public
MPLS
66
Crossponder Distribution Functions: Interfaces connecting to Aggregation Nodes configured as NNI interfaces All S-VLANs from all Access Nodes dropped and continued on all NNI ports Crossponders run REP protection for all Access Nodes S-VLANs terminating the REP segment at the Aggregation Nodes. Aggregation Node EFPs/subinterfaces aggregation functions are the same as per the service models, but assume classification and TAG translation functions for the S-TAGs used for transport
Ethernet xPonder
Business Corporate
MSTP
Video N:1 C-VLAN 1:1 or N:1 VLANs Residential or Business Services DWDM Wavelength Multicast S-VLAN Video N:1 C-VLAN MVR S-TAG2 DWDM NNI DWDM NNI Multicast C-VLAN S-TAG1 DWDM NNI DWDM NNI
SVI
IPTV Edge PIM
EFPs/subinterfaces for Access VLANs Classification S-TAG/C-TAG All TAG Translations and aggregation functions as per the Service Delivery Models while considering in addition the S-Tag POP
1G, 10G
xPonder
MSTP
xPonder
4x10GE
BRKOPT-2003
MSTP
Cisco Public
MSTP
Aggregation Node
67
Ethernet xPonder
MSTP
DWDM NNI Preconfigured
S-TAG1..10 UNI Tagged or Untagged S-TAG1..10 DWDM Wavelength UNI Tagged or Untagged
Business Corporate
Business Corporate
1G, 10G
xPonder
MSTP
xPonder
1G, 10G
BRKOPT-2003
MSTP
Cisco Public
MSTP
68
BRKOPT-2003
Cisco Public
69
NEW!
Efficient Access
Intelligent Edge
Multiservice Core
BNG
Access Node
BNG
DSL, Ethernet
BRKOPT-2003 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
MPLS/IP
Cisco Public
MPLS
70
Complexity
(always impact OPEX, may impact CAPEX)
71
No impact on the network stability Works out of the box on Cisco devices
200-500 ms convergence
73
BRKOPT-2003
Cisco Public
74
BER
Corrected bits
BER
SR port on router
Near-hitless switch
FEC limit
Transponder
FEC
Protection trigger
Optical impairments
Optical impairments
WDM
Standard protection
WDM
Proactive protection
Packet Loss (ms)
Lowest Average 11.37 0.00
Yes Optical-switch 11.50 11.18 To identify degraded link using optical data (per-FEC BER) Yes Noise-injection 0.02 0.00
11.05 0.00 3.23 Start Yes protection (i.e. by Fibre-pull signaling to the IGP) before traffic starts Yes PMD-injection 0.08 0.02 failing, achieving hitless protection in many cases 0.00 No No No No Optical-switch 11.47 11.54 Noise-injection Fibre-pull PMD-injection 7404.00 28.81 129.62 1193.00 18.52 122.51
11.37
MPLS FRR, IP FRR, IS-IS fast convergence : all achieve near zero outage for slow failures
BRKOPT-2003 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
75
L2 Access Integration
Redundant Access Gateway*
L3 Service Redundant Services L2 E-LINE L2 E-LAN IP Sessions
MST Access
IP/MPLS
REP Access
L2 Access
IP/MPLS Aggregation
* Some functions subject to future availability. Please check for platform specific support. 76
BRKOPT-2003
Cisco Public
VFI
VFI
Top PE sends pre-canned BPDUs (best root) into L2 access network Access network runs normal MSTP, MSTP is terminated locally on the PE access ports MSTP TCNs trigger VPLS MAC Flush + Withdraw MST instances have per port local significance greatly improves scalability Only subset of functionality needed for REP Access Gateway (future)
Benefits
Seamless integration with any L2 access network or node running MSTP, full standard compliance Inherent scalability and faster L2 convergence due to local Rapid STP behaviour
77
BRKOPT-2003
Cisco Public
REP
A Segment Protocol
REP guarantees there is no connectivity between two edge ports on a segment A REP segment is a chain of ports connected to each other and configured with a segment ID When all interfaces in the segment are UP, the alternate port is blocking When a link or switch failure occurs on the segment, then blocked port goes forwarding Available on ME3400, 4500, 7600
Alternate Port
Cisco Public
Edge Port
BRKOPT-2003
78
Residential Services
Active/Backup Aggregation Node Redundancy
PPPoE Sessions
VLAN 10 VLAN 10
VLAN 10
20xGE
2x10GE
2x10GE
20xGE
Access
BRKOPT-2003
Aggregation
2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
Distribution
BNG
79
Pseudowire-Redundancy
Signalling the Status of A PW
Use Case:
Works across single segment and multisegment PWs See draft-ietf-pwe3-redundancy draft-ietf-pwe3-redundancy-bit
80
End 09
Residential Services
Active/Active Aggregation Node Redundancy
Natural load balancing between BRASs Behavior can be influenced with PADI-delay Terminating two pseudowires into VFI/Bridge
Gateway for VoD/IP/TV
PPPoE Sessions
VLAN 10
VFI
VLAN 10
PPPoE Sessions
20xGE
2x10GE
2x10GE
20xGE
Access
BRKOPT-2003
Aggregation
2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
Distribution
BNG
81
Residential Services
Active/Backup Access Node Redundancy
Pseudowire connecting the Aggregation nodes
Gateway for VoD/IP/TV Aggregation Node VRRP/HSRP
VLAN 10
PPPoE Sessions
EoMPLS PW
VLAN 10
20xGE
2x10GE
2x10GE
20xGE
Access
BRKOPT-2003
Aggregation
2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
Distribution
BNG
82
Residential Services
Active/Active Access Node/Ring Redundancy
STP Root
From 12.2SR(D): MST on EVC, Aggregation node participates with MST, PW for native VLAN or BPDU path MST Access Gateway is also available
VLAN 10
PPPoE Sessions
EoMPLS PW
X
MST/RST Native VLAN
EoMPLS PW
VLAN 10
20xGE
2x10GE
2x10GE
20xGE
Access
BRKOPT-2003
Aggregation
2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
Distribution
BNG
83
Residential Services
ETTH/WiMAX Access Rings Redundancy with REP
REP is supported on EVC
ETTH REP Node Gateway for VoD/IP/TV Aggregation Node VRRP/HSRP VFI
REP Edge Port
PPPoE Sessions
EoMPLS PW
VFI
X
Blocked Alternate PORT
REP is running on Aggregation / Integrated Edge Nodes REP Segment unblocks in any failure case TCN sent on segment failure Triggers VPLS MAC-Withdrawal
Access
BRKOPT-2003
Aggregation
2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
Distribution
BNG
84
BRKOPT-2003
Cisco Public
85
bandwidth
Ingress hierarchical shaping/scheduling (e.g. Port, S-VLAN, C-VLAN, Class) ingress hierarchical policing
Service grouping for shared policies Classification on customer or provider marking Traffic stats per VLAN interface and per QoS class
CE-B
Ethernet Virtual Circuit (EVC) Point-to-Point Ethernet Virtual Circuit EVC - An association of two or more UNIs (EVC) - Connection between two or more devices Multipoint
BRKOPT-2003 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
86
QoS ModelDownstream
Centralized Edge (Residential Internet Access, Business)
Shaping Queuing and Scheduling Marking Policing Scheduling Per Access Line DiffServ/ ATM or IEEE 802.1P COS
Access
Aggregation
BRAS Shaped/Policed Rate DSL Train Rate
Edge
Aggregate DiffServ
BNG/MSE
Per Sub/Cust. H-QoS Parent Shaper Child Diffserv scheduler Marking COS
R*
R*
Aggregate DiffServ
Core Node
BNG/MSE
STB
R* Point of Replication
VoD TV
CPE
BRKOPT-2003
Access Node
2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
Aggregation Node
Cisco Public
Distribution Node
Core Node 87
QoS ModelUpstream
Residential Triple Play Services
Shaping Queuing and Scheduling Marking Policing Scheduling
Access
Optional Ingress Class-Based Policing and Marking
Aggregation
Aggregate DiffServ
Edge
BNG
Per Sub (PPPoE/IPoE) Ingress ClassBased Policing and Marking Trust COS, Mark DSCP, MPLS EXP
BNG
STB VoD TV
Access Node
BRKOPT-2003 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
Aggregation Node
Cisco Public
Distribution Node
Core Node 88
QoS ModelDownstream
Aggregation Network Business L2/L3 VPN Services
Shaping Queuing and Scheduling Marking Policing Scheduling
Access
Default Class-Based Queuing policy, to Minimize Delay and Jitter for Voice/Video
Aggregation
Per Subscriber Service Instance, Hierarchical QoS with Parent Shaper and Child Queuing, Policing and Marking
Edge
Aggregate DiffServ
Access Interface
Aggregation Node
Business Corporate
CPE
BRKOPT-2003
Access Node
2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
Aggregation Node
Cisco Public
Distribution Node
Core Node 89
QoS ModelUpstream
Aggregation Network Business L2/L3 VPN Services
Shaping Queuing and Scheduling Marking Policing Scheduling
Access
Ingress ClassBased Policing and Marking per Subscriber Line
Aggregation
Edge
Per Subscriber Service Instance Ingress Policing Service Class Awareness End 09
Aggregate DiffServ
Access Interface
Aggregation Node
Business Corporate
CPE
BRKOPT-2003
Access Node
2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
Aggregation Node
Cisco Public
Distribution Node
Core Node 90
VoD CAC
Aggregation Network Diffserv RSVP
Aggregation Node Interface VLAN 10 !DSLAM trunk, 250Mb allocated for VoD; stream 4Mb ip rsvp bandwidth 250000 4000 ip rsvp listener outbound reply ip rsvp data-packet classification none
1. STB HTTP GET(URL) Requests VoD Stream 3. RSVP PATH, VoD Stream BW 2. RSVP PATH, VoD Stream BW
Distribution Node Interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.1 !Aggregation Trunk, 10Gb allocated for VoD; stream 4Mb ip rsvp bandwidth 10000000 4000 ip rsvp data-packet classification none
Efficient Access
Bandwidth Pool
Access Node
Aggregation Node
Distribution Node
DSL, Ethernet
MPLS/IP
IP
BRKOPT-2003
Cisco Public
91
Access UNI
N:1 VLAN
IP Unicast and Multicast PIM SSM or RFC2547bis (Unicast and Multicast) MPLS VPN
Efficient Access
Intelligent Edge
Multiservice Core
Access Node
Aggregation Node
Distribution Node
DSL, Ethernet
MPLS/IP
MPLS
BRKOPT-2003
Cisco Public
92
BRKOPT-2003
Cisco Public
93
Authentication: PPPoE or Web-Based Authorization: Radius based on Username, DHCP Option 82 IP Address Management: RADIUS, DHCP Content Network
Residential
Untrusted
STB Business Corporate
Distributed Model
Access
Edge
Residential BNG
Mostly Trusted Subscriber session awareness for PPPoE, IP Session Authentication: PPPoE or Web-Based
VoD
TV
SIP
WiMAX Ethernet
Residential
Authorization: RADIUS based on Username, DHCP Option 82 Access Node Distribution Aggregation IP AddressETTX Management: RADIUS, DHCP Node STP Node Access Rings
Aggregation Node
IP Unicast/Multicast/VRF routing Node No Network awareness for subscriber sessions Per VLAN MAC Limiting (Per EVC in future) DHCP Snooping/DAI/MACSecurity Snooping/DAI/Mac Security Storm Control
STB
Aggregation
Content Network
Residential
Aggregation Node
VoD
TV
SIP
BRKOPT-2003
94
BRKOPT-2003
Cisco Public
95
Data Center
PresenceBased Telephony
Web Services
Mobile Apps
IP Contact Center
Service Layer
Service Exchange
Network Layer
Customer Element
Access/ Aggregation
Intelligent Edge
Multiservice Core
Carrier Ethernet
BNG DPI
Billing
Location Server
Aggregation
Cisco Public
Edge
MSE
NMS
Core
OSS/BSS
96
IP NGN
BRKOPT-2003
Cisco Public
97
Title
Evolution of Subscriber Aggregation in Service Provider Residential Networks Carrier Ethernet Aggregation Networks for Business and Residential Services IPoDWDM: 40G, 100G and Beyond Understanding the Benefits of Ethernet OAM Overview of Provider Backbone Bridging and Integration Alternatives with Virtual Private LAN Service Building Carrier Ethernet Services using Cisco Ethernet Virtual Circuits Deploying and Designing with Resilient Ethernet Protocols Evolving Standards for Carrier Ethernet Service Control Architectures and Solutions for Wireline Networks Evolution of Service Provider Edge Architectures Subscriber Aware Ethernet: Traditional Broadband over Next-Generation Carrier Ethernet Networks
BRKOPT-2003
Cisco Public
98
BRKOPT-2003
Cisco Public
99
Questions ?
Cisco Public
100
BRKOPT-2003
Cisco Public
101