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Carrier Ethernet System Design: Technologies, Architecture and Deployment Models

BRKOPT-2003 Yves Hertoghs , yves@cisco.com Istvan Kakonyi, ikakonyi@cisco.com

BRKOPT-2003

2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

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Abstract
This intermediate session provides an overview of Cisco Carrier Ethernet solutions for the Cisco IP Next Generation Network (NGN) and how they address service providers requirements and challenges as a services platform. Special focus is given to video services, which dramatically change the attributes a network needs to support. The session describes current challenges to service providers and their evolving requirements, mapping these to the appropriate technology variants such as IETF MPLS pseudowires, IP unicast and multicast routing based aggregation, and IEEE provider bridging, based on a service providers organizational models and operational and engineering requirements. It touches upon access (DSL/Wimax/Ethernet/GPON) and core domain integration, especially in the areas of connectivity, service mapping, and redundancy, focusing on STP/REP/LAG integration and flexible UNI and NNI models, as well as how service edges are integrated into the architecture. The session offers some view into the future of Ethernet technologies and evolving service/operational models.

BRKOPT-2003

2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

Agenda
Carrier Ethernet Design: Overview The context of Broadband Forum TR-101 Carrier Ethernet Design: Architecture Desription Service Delivery Models High Availability Models Quality of Service Security Considerations Summary Q&A

BRKOPT-2003

2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

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IPNGN Carrier Ethernet Design


Overview

BRKOPT-2003

2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

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SP Network Evolution
Common IP/MPLS control plane for L1, L2 and L3 Services

Ethernet

L3 Services Optical Layer ATM

Integrated L1/L2/L3 Service Model L3VPNs, VPWS and VPLS

SONET/SDH

IP/MPLS for L3 Services Physical


IP/MPLS for L1 and L2 Services

Yesterday

Ethernet

Optical Layer

L2 Service Model VPWS and VPLS


BRKOPT-2003 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

Converged SP Network Architecture


Access Aggregation Distribution Edge Core

Services
L2 MPLS Aggregation Service Model
EoMPLS EoMPLS EoMPLS EoMPLS H-VPLS VPLS 802.1ad IP or IP-VPN

Residential: BTV/VoD, VoIP, HSI Ethernet VPN: E-Line Ethernet VPN: E-LAN/-Tree

802.1ad (Q-in-Q) Ethernet MST /LAG/ REP

802.1ad

IP or IP-VPN

IP and IP-VPN Residential: BTV/VoD, VoIP, HSI Ethernet VPN: E-Line

L2+L3 MPLS Aggregation Service Model

IP or IP-VPN EoMPLS EoMPLS IP or IP-VPN H-VPLS VPLS

Ethernet VPN: E-LAN/-Tree IP and IP-VPN

BRKOPT-2003

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Edge Placement Flexibility through PW transport


Access
u-PE or Aggregation Node

Transport Current Architecture


PE-Agg or Aggregation Node u-PE or Distribution Node

Services
Business PE, BRAS, MSE, BNG

Access Node

Today Today Today Today

Ethernet VLAN

Access PE XC

Transit P MPLS Pseudowire

Access PE

Service PE

XC VLAN

Ethernet
IP, IPVPN

Access Node

Ethernet VLAN
Access Node or CPE
FR/ATM/TDM

Edge AccessService Transit PE P


XC

with PW Access
Transit P Service PE HE

Future Future

IP, IPVPN

Unified Service Edge for Legacy Access


Access PE XC Transit P Transit P Service PE HE IP, IPVPN

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2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

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The Multi-Edge Architecture View from CE:


Ethernet Tap Points by Application

Carr Eth Agg. Node

Carr Eth Dist. Node

Modular L3 Edge
SP Edge physically could be one L3 box, but likely is many
No more God-Box Geographic segmentation of application servers

Ethernet Tap Points

Different L3 Edge by service, services can be added and managed independently

Distributing IP on a per service basis rather than using common L2 transport Per Subscriber SLAs often enforced centrally (Transport Service) calls for an L2 transport into a centralised IP edge

Services not needing per subscriber SLAs enforcement (Voice, Video) can be candidate for distributed IP edge functionality (Managed Application Service)

Allows services and transport to be reused across a variety of access technologies Intermediate tunneling technologies transparent to the CE
Ethernet Transport and distributed L3 edge capabilities are collapsed into a single operational layer
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10

IP NGN Carrier Ethernet Design


Application Layer
IP/MPLSBased Transport/ Per Service
Architectural Framework and Functionality

Video and Gaming

Data Center

PresenceBased Telephony

Web Services

Mobile Apps

IP Contact Center

Service Layer

Subscriber Awareness Where Needed Video Optimisations

Service Exchange

Framework for User and ApplicationBased Control

Network Layer

Customer Element

Access/ Aggregation

Intelligent Edge

Multiservice Core

Carrier Ethernet
BNG DPI

VoD AGG DIST Access


BRKOPT-2003 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Billing

Location Server

Aggregation
Cisco Public

Edge

MSE

NMS

Core

OSS/BSS
11

Operation Layer ional

IP NGN

Flexible Service Mapping

IP NGN Carrier Ethernet Design


Application Layer
IP/MPLSBased Transport/ Per Service
Architectural Framework and Functionality

Video and Gaming

Data Center

PresenceBased Telephony

Web Services

Mobile Apps

IP Contact Center

Service Layer

Subscriber Awareness Where Needed Video Optimisations

Service Exchange

Framework for User and ApplicationBased Control

Network Layer

Customer Element

Access/ Aggregation

Intelligent Edge

Multiservice Core

Carrier Ethernet
BNG DPI

VoD AGG DIST Access


BRKOPT-2003 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Billing

Location Server

Aggregation
Cisco Public

Edge

MSE

NMS

Core

OSS/BSS
12

Operation Layer ional

IP NGN

Flexible Service Mapping

How to Build the Ethernet Multipoint/ Multi-Edge Architecture? VPLS or


EoMPLS PW
PW

IP Edge

Bridge
Aggregation Node

VPLS = LAN emulation Smells like a LAN, but is not a LAN H-VPLS is just a scaling option, retains full mesh notion

EoMPLS Pseudowire (PW) serving as virtual bridge trunk into a 802.1ad Bridge Domain (BD) Idea divorces Transport Protocols from Service Instance Identifier (although only 4k service instances can be multiplexed across a single PW) Combining 802.1ah (PBB) with MPLS pseudowires a future option to scale the amount of service instances

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13

Emulating Ethernet Links With EoMPLS/VPWS


EoMPLS can be used to overlay virtual L2 Ethernet Aggregation Islands over an MPLS network
Allows logical separation of subscribers based on MAC-address and VLAN scaling characteristics of Ethernet Aggregation Island

EoMPLS can be used to emulate links between Access Nodes and L3 nodes
1:1 VLAN scheme

EoMPLS PW

EoMPLS could be used to emulate links between L2 aggregation nodes and L3 nodes
N:1 VLAN scheme 1:1/N:1 VLAN Scheme with redundantly attached Access Nodes

Leverages advantages of MPLS and Ethernet


Same Bridging techniques can be deployed IP Control Plane (same as in core) Fast Convergence options EoMPLS tunnel never goes down Sometimes referred to as H-VPLS (No Full Mesh of Pseudowires!) Can also transport TDM and other L1/L2 services if needed
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EoMPLS PW

14

Next-Generation Transport Requirements


Services

Cost

Carrier Ethernet IP/MPLS Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

Carrier Ethernet P2P Yes No

Residential
AG

Access Business
CPE Corporate

Aggregation
P2P Carr Eth

IP/MPLS L3 Service Edge


Legacy Services

Pt2Pt Ethernet/ L2VPN/ Carrier Pt2MPt Transport Services EthernetMPt2MPt ATM F/R

L3 Core
No No No No No No

No

Mobile

P2P Single P2P and DSL/ PON Cable Tier Multipoint Ethernet Hub and Ethernet Spoke Ethernet P2P or Ring +P2MP, Transport MP2MP Biz FR/ATM
E1/ATM

NGN TDM Transport

Only

Services

+ Broadcast IP Unicast TV, VoD, IP Services VPN, Multicast ATM/FR/TDM

L3VPN

Ethernet Point-to-Point Point-to-MP Multipoint

Legacy Services ATM Frame Relay TDM

NGN Application Efficient IP Multicast Efficient VoD Delivery Call Admission Control

Others QoS, OAM&P, TE and Recovery Fast/Zero-Touch Provisioning


15

BRKOPT-2003

2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

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Carrier Ethernet Transport Architecture

Business
Corporate

Access

Carrier Ethernet Today Aggregation


Aggregation Node

Edge

Multiservice Core

IP/MPLS IP/MPLS

Residential

Distribution Node

VoD TV

SIP

Ethernet
STB

ETHERNET

BNG

Content Network

Business
Corporate

2G/3G Node

Future/Vision
DSL
STB

Aggregation Network

Core

Core Network IP / MPLS

Residential

MPLS-TP

IP/MPLS

Business PE

Business
Corporate

PON

Residential

Dark Fibre / CWDM / DWDM and ROADM

STB

BRKOPT-2003

2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

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16

IP NGN Carrier Ethernet Design


Application Layer
IP/MPLSBased Transport/ Per Service
Architectural Framework and Functionality

Video and Gaming

Data Center

PresenceBased Telephony

Web Services

Mobile Apps

IP Contact Center

Service Layer

Subscriber Awareness Where Needed Video Optimisations

Service Exchange

Framework for User and ApplicationBased Control

Network Layer

Customer Element

Access/ Aggregation

Intelligent Edge

Multiservice Core

Carrier Ethernet
BNG DPI

VoD AGG DIST Access


BRKOPT-2003 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Billing

Location Server

Aggregation
Cisco Public

Edge

MSE

NMS

Core

OSS/BSS
17

Operation Layer ional

IP NGN

Flexible Service Mapping

Flexible Service Mapping


Mobile

Content Farm

Residential

Access
MSPP

Aggregation

Edge
VoD TV SIP

Cable
STB Business Corporate

Residential

Untagged Single Tagged ETTx Double Tagged 802.1q 802.1ad DSL etc.

L2 P-to-P L2 MP local bridging L2 Multipoint L3 routed Transport/tunnel protocol independent Provider Bridging over MPLS Provider Backbone Bridging over MPLS

BRAS

Core Network MPLS/IP

DPI
Content Farm

SR/PE
PON
STB

VoD

TV

SIP

BRKOPT-2003

2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

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18

IP NGN Carrier Ethernet Design


Application Layer
IP/MPLSBased Transport/ Per Service
Architectural Framework and Functionality

Video and Gaming

Data Center

PresenceBased Telephony

Web Services

Mobile Apps

IP Contact Center

Service Layer

Subscriber Awareness Where Needed Video Optimisations

Service Exchange

Framework for User and ApplicationBased Control

Network Layer

Customer Element

Access/ Aggregation

Intelligent Edge

Multiservice Core

Carrier Ethernet
BNG DPI

VoD AGG DIST Access


BRKOPT-2003 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Billing

Location Server

Aggregation
Cisco Public

Edge

MSE

NMS

Core

OSS/BSS
19

Operation Layer ional

IP NGN

Flexible Service Mapping

From Design Principles to Implementation


One Carrier Ethernet Design
High Speed Internet (HSI) RAN Backhaul
L1 CES over Packet Per Service QoS Distribution of Clock L3
BSC

L2 EoMPLS Backhaul Per sub QoS Central L3 and services PPPoE and DHCP

VoD Servers

BRAS PE-AGG

Core
N-PE MSE L2 VPN L3 VPN

Video and Voice


L3/MPLS edge distributed for efficient multicast and resiliency Per service QoS
BRKOPT-2003 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Business VPN
L2 EoMPLS backhaul Per sub QoS Central or distributed services (L3 VPN, L2 VPN, VPLS, FW)
Cisco Public

HSI VoD Broadcast TV Business VPN RAN Backhaul


20

Intelligent Services Gateway


Subscriber Session Handling
RADIUS DHCP Portal

Identifies sessions and service flows


Traffic classification for all access architectures Session and flow provides per user granularity

Dynamically assigns the session to a configured QoS policy (MQC) via Radius Establishes Virtual Route per Session Provides Policing, Access Control, Accounting, via Radius Push/Pull
Authentication Logon Change of Authorization (Policy Push) L4 re-direction Accounting details
PPPoEoX IPoE
ISG

RADIUS/AAA Push/Pull per Sub/Service Accounting

SelfProvisioning/ Self-Care L4R

Limitations of SSG are removed


e.g. mapping traffic to VRF, various routing tables

Internet

ISG Sessions

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Increased Scalability / Resiliency via Distributed Services


Drivers for More Clouds and Less Circuits
Reduction of CAPEX and OPEX
Single provisioning point for all services (L2/L3) Common converged infrastructure Bandwidth Efficiency
MPLS/IP

100200K Subs

Scale
Integration and Distribution = Scale
Single Point of Scale

Enhanced resiliency
Automated rerouting, no need for interbox redundancy (VRRP) Evolution to zero-loss video failover (0 ms)

Centralized BRAS/PE 824K Subs


MPLS/IP Distributed Points of Scale

Monitoring, control, billing of future services


Video 2.0: P2P legal distribution model Local content injection

However, SP Org. structures will be diverse


Cisco supports circuit and cloud models Organizational consolidation may lead to acceptance for cloud network configuration Trend started in challengers and some ILECs followed

Distributed Residential 3Play


22

BRKOPT-2003

2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

IP NGN Carrier Ethernet Design


Application Layer
IP/MPLSBased Transport/ Per Service
Architectural Framework and Functionality

Video and Gaming

Data Center

PresenceBased Telephony

Web Services

Mobile Apps

IP Contact Center

Service Layer

Subscriber Awareness Where Needed Video Optimisations

Service Exchange

Framework for User and ApplicationBased Control

Network Layer

Customer Element

Access/ Aggregation

Intelligent Edge

Multiservice Core

Carrier Ethernet
BNG DPI

VoD AGG DIST Access


BRKOPT-2003 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Billing

Location Server

Aggregation
Cisco Public

Edge

MSE

NMS

Core

OSS/BSS
23

Operation Layer ional

IP NGN

Flexible Service Mapping

IP for Video and IP/TV Service Delivery Key Characteristics and Benefits
Optimal Replication Simplified Operations
IGMP/PIM only required, no snooping necessary in Aggregation network; snooping contained in DSLAM Single point of L3 termination for IP/TV (no VRRP required) L3 IP Mcast L3-Core IP Mcast

Optimal and Scalable Forwarding


SSM multicast distribution model for optimal tree creation under all conditions Dynamic load balancing on equal cost paths(!!) Optimized ARP and IGMP tables through distribution Flexible content injection, including localized content Scales in terms of network nodes and subscribers in any topology due to distributed L3 Allows for on-path CAC L3 IP Mcast L3-Core IP Mcast

Load-Balancing Efficient Use of Access Bandwidth

Resiliency
Consistent convergence in all failure cases: Source-, Node-, Link-Failure. Anycast-Source model for enhanced redundancy SSM security and address-space efficiency proven architecture in many 3Play production networks today

Any-Cast Sources

IP: 1.1.1.1

Future Ready
Possibility to add/distribute video monitoring and error concealment techniques easily L3 IP Mcast L3-Core IP Mcast

IP: 1.1.1.1
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24

H-VPLS for Video and IP/TV


Key Characteristics and Issues
VPLS
Complex Operations
Complex H-VPLS mesh Troubleshooting challenges due to complexity of L3/L2/VPLS/PWE3 multi-layer solution Different unicast versus multicast topologies! IGMP snooping across all Aggregation network VRRP for redundancy 1
L2 VSO L3 DR/ Querier

H-VPLS = Complex, Limited Scaling


VRRP/HSRP

DR/Querier Backup

4
L2 VSO

Sub-Optimal Forwarding
Static distribution tree with sub-optimal forwarding in link failure conditions Per link load-balancing with 802.3ad Scale issues with centralized ARP and IGMP tables Restricted scalability in terms of network nodes and subscribers No on-path CAC possible

2
L2 VSO

L2 VSO

Cisco
Optimum Replication and Load-Balancing
AnyCast L3 VHO L3 VHO

Resiliency
No source redundancy H-VPLS L2 ring approach requires L3 GW to recover from node failures, while all users are affected) Higher security risk due to large L2 domain with snoopingbased forwarding
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1
L3 VSO

PIM SSM Fast IGP

4
L3 VSO

L3 VSO

L3 VSO

3 25

Other Multicast Transport Options


Characteristic Convergence Offload routing
(IGP metric based traffic engineering) (IGP metric based traffic engineering)

Native IP Multicast < ~1s


(link and node failures)

p2mp MPLS TE ~50ms


(link failures only)

mLDP < ~1s


(~50ms with p2p MPLS TE FRR LP)

Path separation
(MoFRR or MTR) (MoFRR or MTR)

Admission control and bw reservation Scalable mp2mp MVPN Typical Application


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(RSVP)

Secondary Distribution
Cisco Public

Contribution

Enterprise VPN

2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

26

Video Quality Enablers


Consistent Resiliency
Link in Metro Impact L2 L3 50K 50 ms < 1 sec VSO Node 10K 23 sec < 1 sec VHO Node 100K ~23 sec < 1 sec Source at SHE 1M ~23 sec < 1 sec Streamer Arrays

Content Delivery System


Programming Internet

Vault Arrays Streamer Arrays

Integrated Video CAC Unicast: RSVP-Based (Topology Aware) Multicast CAC


3 2 1 4

VQE
Video Error Concealment Fast Channel Change

RSVP Multicast Replication Limits


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VAM

VQE Appliance

27

BroadbandForums TR-101
An Example of the IPNGN CE Design

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TR-101 Scope and Content


Technical Considerations VLAN architecture Multicast considerations Use of a video-optimised Service Router (next to traditional TR-59 type BRAS) Resilience in the Ethernet Aggregation Network QoS in the Ethernet Aggregation Network Ethernet OAM Support for PPPoA and IPoA (aka interworking between XoA and XoE)
Note: TR-101 introduces the term Broadband Network Gateway (BNG) to differentiate from the legacy BRAS term
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30

VLAN Architecture: VLAN per User (1:1)


VLAN use similar to ATM, i.e. connection-oriented, i.e. configuration intensive IEEE802.1adInner Tag = Port Identifier, Outer Tag = DSLAM Identifier Multicast replication inside Single BNG, not inside Ethernet Aggregation Network Multi-homing to two BNGs is complex Good for p2p business services; less ideal for Triple-Play Services
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31

VLAN Architecture: VLAN Per Service/SP (N:1)


Single tagged (802.1Q or 802.1ad) VLANsdouble tagging not needed Connectionless provisioning benefit; Access Node inserts Line ID (DHCP Opt 82 , PPPoE Intermediate Agent) Network Elements take care of subscriber MAC isolation through split horizon forwarding Multiple injection points per VLAN (BRAS and Video Service Router) possible Multicast replication within access/aggregation
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32

DSLAM Connectivity Models


The models considered are part of DSL Forum TR-101 section 2.5.1
Multiple VC DSL UNI Trunk UNISingle VC DSL or Ethernet Non-Trunk UNISingle VC DSL or Ethernet

In the Multiple VC DSL UNI model, the VC is used for both service prioritization and service connectivity In the Single VC DSL and Ethernet UNI models, these functions are distributed in 802.1p COS and 802.1Q VLANs Choice of model will be dependent on Access Node and RG capability, number and type of services offered and available bandwidth on local loop

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Ethernet Aggregate QoS Within the Access/Aggregation Network


PQ
6 Mbps 120 Kbps 4.5 Mbps
Unspecified

IP/TV/VoD CBR or VBR 2 Mbps3.9 Mbps

Voice (PQ with Policing at 100 Kbps)

PQ 100 Kbps

Work preserving scheduler Static configuration on user link Video BNG

Video Traffic Uniquely Marked and Placed on Aggregation Network

3 Mbps
Internet (Shaped or Policed at 3 Mbps)

Aggregation Access BNG (BRAS)

Per Class scheduling within Access/Aggregation Network Per Class scheduling is essential for Video as the Access Node is effectively a multicast insertion/replication point (replicating per subscriber line) Per Class scheduling essential when separate Video BNG is deployed
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34

Ciscos TR-101 Architecture


From Discrete Elements
BNG/BRAS Extremely Important for PPP Services/Migration/Legacy ATM Support

Aggregation Node: Carrier Ethernet Switch/ Service Router with Aggregation Function
Business

Aggregation Node: Carrier Ethernet Switch/ Service Router with Aggregation Function

BNG BRAS

IP/MPLS Core
Residential

L2 Aggregation with IGMP Snooping

STB

Video BNG

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Ciscos TR-101 Architecture


To Integrated Network Elements
BNG/BRAS Extremely Important for PPP Services/Migration/Legacy ATM Support

BNG BRAS
Business

IP/MPLS Core L2 Aggregation


Residential

Si

+ L3 IP/PIM-SSM

Si

STB

Carrier Ethernet Service Router (L1, L2, L3) Video BNG (L3 IP/PIM-SSM) + L2 Aggregation Option to Virtualize L2 Aggregation (IP Control Layer, MPLS Techniques)

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IPNGN Carrier Ethernet Design


Architecture

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Carrier Ethernet Aggregation System 1.x


Centralized Edge Carrier Ethernet System Optical Integration with the ONS 15454 Stable, proven system deployed by several customers Components:
C7600 - Agg. & Dist. ASR9K - Agg. & Dist. ASR1K & ASR9K Edge

Areas of improvement:
L2 convergence E-OAM (CFM8.1, etc.) SyncE / IEEE 1588 Inline Video Monitoring Scalability....

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Carrier Ethernet Aggregation System 1.x

RBS

RAN Access Network Access MPLS/IP


2G/3G/4G Node Residential

Carrier Ethernet Aggregation


Aggregation Node Aggregation Node BSC/RNC

IP Edge
BNG

Multiservice Core Content Network


VoD TV SIP

Ethernet Node

STB

Ethernet Node

Distribution Node

Core + E-MSE

Business Corporate

Aggregation Network MPLS/IP


Residential

Core Network IP / MPLS

STB

DSL Node

Aggregation Node Distribution Node Aggregation Node Core + E-MSE

Business Corporate

Content Network
VoD TV SIP

Residential

PON Node

BSC/RNC

BNG

STB

MPLS/IPoDWDM Optical Network

Business Corporate

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Carrier Ethernet Aggregation System 2.0


Distributed Edge Carrier Ethernet System Enabled by the full-blown BNG capabilities of the C7600 Components:
C7600 Agg. & Dist.

Areas of improvement:
IP and PPP session handling on C7600(with ES+) DHCP-authenticated IP Sessions Other 1.x features are also integrated

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Carrier Ethernet Aggregation System 2.0

RBS

RAN Access Access Network MPLS/IP


2G/3G/4G Node Residential

Carrier Ethernet Aggregation


Integrated Edge Node Integrated Edge Node BSC/RNC

Optional L3 VPN Edge


L3VPN PE

Multiservice Core Content Network


VoD TV SIP

Ethernet Node

STB

Distribution Node

Core

Business Corporate

CO aggregated DSLAMs

c
Integrated Edge Node

Aggregation Network MPLS/IP (+802.1ah), SyncE

Residential

Core Network IP / MPLS

STB

DSL Node
Business Corporate

Distribution Node

Core

Content Network
Integrated EdgeNode BSC/RNC L3VPN PE
VoD TV SIP

Residential

PON Node
STB

MPLS/IPoDWDM Optical Network

Business Corporate

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Ethernet Virtual Connection (EVC) Overview


One EFP Can Match One or Multiple or Range of VLANs at a Time

Service Instance (Ethernet Flow Point)


Per Service Features

EVC

L3 VPLS

Flexible Flexible VLAN VLAN Tag Tag Matching Rewrite

EoMPLS

H-QoS Security Per VLAN


Local Connect (P2P) Local Bridging (MP) 802.1ah Bridging

Flexible VLAN Tag Manipulation, Pop/Push/Translate VLAN Local Port Significance Two VLAN Tag Aware Flexible VLAN Tag Matching (Combination of Up to Two Tags)
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Flexible L2/L3 Service Mapping, One or Groups of EFPs Can Map to Same EVC

42

EVC Flexible Forwarding Model


P2P XCONNECT

MPLS

EVC to L3/VRF

L3

C-BRIDGE

EFPs

B-BRIDGE

L2

L2 BRIDGED

L2

EFPs

Local Connect

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TRUNK
43

Flexible Ethernet Edge Example


Access port ES AS core interface, L2 trunk or L3 MPLS CS

service instance 1 ethernet encapsulation dot1q 20 second-dot1q 10 rewrite ingress tag pop 1 sym bridge-domain 10 c-mac service instance 2 ethernet encapsulation dot1q 11-100 rewrite ingress tag push dot1q 101 xconnect 1.1.1.1 1000 en mpls service instance 3 ethernet encapsulation dot1q 101 second-dot1q 10 rewrite ingre tag translate 2-to-1 100 bridge-domain 200 Interface vlan 200 xconnect vfi myvpls

802.1ah (PBB or .1ah over VPLS E-LINE (VPWS)

Local connect

E-LAN (VPLS or Local bridging)

service instance 4 ethernet encapsulation dot1q 102 rewrite ingress tag pop 1 Service instance or bridge-domain 201 Ethernet Flow Point Interface vlan 201 ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0 ip vrf myvrfPublic BRKOPT-2003 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco

L3 termination

44

IPNGN Carrier Ethernet Design


Service Delivery Models

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IP NGN Carrier Ethernet Design VLAN Models


VLAN Models in accordance with TR-101 (residential) and MEF (business services) Business Services make use of 1:1 VLANs Video (unicast and multicast) always delivered across an N:1 VLAN from Aggregation node to Access Node
Allows efficient replication Allows RSVP based CAC Allows multicast CAC

Other Services can either:


Share that N:1 VLAN (non trunk UNI model at Access Node) Use a different N:1 VLAN (trunk UNI/Multi-VC model at Access Node) Per Service N:1 VLANs Use a different 1:1 VLAN (trunk UNI/Multi-VC model at Access Node) 1:1 VLAN for Internet Access (and Voice), N:1 VLAN Video

Wholesale Models make use of 1:1 and N:1 VLAN models

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Retail Residential Services Architecture


(Centralized BNG)
HSI, VoIP N:1, 1:1 VLAN Models HSI IP Service Subnet IP Model VoD, IP/TV, VoIP N:1 VLAN Model 3Play IP Service Subnet MPLS/IP Model VoD, IP/TV, VoIP N:1 VLAN Model 3Play IP Service Subnet Single PW per Aggregation Node

EoMPLS Pseudowire EoMPLS PW

Ethernet UNI

PIM and IGP Control Plane IP Unicast/Multicast Data Plane

IP/MPLS NNI

MPLS/IP Data Plane VoD Control Plane: LDP, RSVP-TE TV Control Plane: P2MP TE

IP/MPLS NNI

Efficient Access

Large Scale Aggregation

Optional BNG

Multiservice Core

Access Node

Integrated Edge Node

Distribution Node

DSL, PON, Ethernet, 2G/3G


BRKOPT-2003 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

MPLS / IPoDWDM
Cisco Public

PPP,IP, MPLS

MPLS 48

Non-Trunk UNI, N:1 VLAN


Residential Services Connectivity Overview
Ethernet or DSL Access Node
Routed DSL RG N:1 VLAN

Aggregation Node

DHCP Relay IP Unnumbered Interface Gateway for the Specific Video Application Subnet

Video Service Router Function


802.1Q

Non-Trunk UNI

BNG Internet Service Router

Bridged DSL RG N:1 VLAN

Emulated Bridge Domain


Bridge Domain Function

PPPoE Server Default Gateway for the Internet Access RG/Appliances Subnet

VDSL, ADSL2+, 802.3 Ethernet or Single VC

802.1Q

Common bridge domain with Split horizon forwarding and Subscriber Line Identity through PPPoE Tag Line ID or DHCP Option 82 Default Route pointing to BNG, specific router pointing to Video Service Router (through RG GUI, TR-69, DHCP Option 121)
BRKOPT-2003 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

49

Non-Trunk UNI, N:1 VLAN


Residential Services Aggregation Model Port-significant VLAN ids removed on ingress Routing AND bridging in a common N:1 VLAN VLAN id added on egress towards BNG
Gateway for VoD/IP/TV

Ingress POP TAG 10 Symmetric


IPoE TV, VoD

Ingress
POP TAG 100 Symmetric

HSI IP/PPPoE IGMP snooping

802.1Q [10]

802.1Q [100]

HSI IP/PPPoE

Bridge Domain 100

802.1Q [10]
IPoE TV, VoD

VFI

Ingress POP TAG 10 Symmetric

20xGE

2x10GE

2x10GE

20xGE

Access
BRKOPT-2003

Aggregation
2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

Distribution

BNG
50

Trunk UNI, N:1 Service VLAN


Residential Service Connectivity Overview Split Horizon Forwarding, locally significant VLAN ids combined into a per service Bridge Domains (N:1) Video routed (unnumbered) in Aggregation, other transported to Distribution

Ethernet/WiMAX or DSL Access Node Aggregation Node


Routed DSL RG N:1 Service VLAN Voice Service Router Function Video Service Router Function Trunk or Multi VC UNI 802.1Q Bridged DSL RG N:1 Service VLAN
Bridge Domain Function Emulated Bridge Domain

BNG Internet Service Router

ADSL, ADSL2+, 802.3 Multi VC or Trunk UNI

802.1Q

Gateways for the Specific Video/Voice Application Subnets


IP Unnumbered Interface DHCP Relay

Default Gateway for the Routed CPEs or Appliances Connected in the Bridged RGs
PPPoE Server DHCP Relay

BRKOPT-2003

2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

51

Trunk UNI, N:1 Service VLAN


Residential Services Aggregation Model
Port-significant VLAN ids removed on ingress Some VLANs routed, other bridged Common Bridge Domain allows to use single MPLS PW per Aggregation Node VLAN id added on egress towards BNG
Ingress POP TAG 10 Symmetric
802.1Q [12] IPoE Voice 802.1Q [11] IPoE TV, VoD 802.1Q [10] HSI IP/PPPoE

Ingress
POP TAG 100 Symmetric

VFI

802.1Q [100]

802.1Q [10] HSI IP/PPPoE 802.1Q [11] IPoE TV, VoD 802.1Q [12] IPoE Voice

Bridge Domain 100

Ingress POP TAG 10 Symmetric

20xGE

2x10GE

2x10GE

20xGE

Access
BRKOPT-2003

Aggregation
2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

Distribution

BNG
52

Trunk UNI, 1:1 Internet Access VLAN


Residential Services Connectivity Overview
Ethernet or DSL Access Node
Trunk or Multi VC UNI Routed DSL RG
TV/VoD VC/VLAN HIS/Voice VC/VLAN

Aggregation Node

Gateway for the Specific Video Application Subnets


DHCP Relay IP Unnumbered Interface

1:1 VLAN N:1 VLAN

Video Service Router Function

BNG Internet Service Router

Bridged DSL RG

QinQ/802.1ad Interface

1:1 VLAN
ADSL, ADSL2+, 802.3 Multi VC or Trunk UNI 802.1Q

VLAN Rewrite/Tag Function

Default Gateway for the Routed CPEs or Appliances Connected in the Bridged RGs
DHCP Relay PPPoE Server

This models allows to migrate from a single/dual-play 1:1 scenario to a triple play one WITH video optimisation Different Bridge Domains:
N:1 VLAN for TV/VoD with Split Horizon forwarding in Access and Aggregation 1:1 VLAN for Internet Access/Voice)
BRKOPT-2003 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

53

Trunk UNI, 1:1 Internet Access VLAN


Residential Services Aggregation Model

Internet Access 1:1 VLANs are selectively double-tagged, added to a Bridge Domain, and tunnelled across a single PW TV/VoD N:1 VLAN routed in Aggregation
Ingress PUSH TAG 100 Symmetric IPoE TV, VoD

802.1Q 10
HSI IP/PPPoE

802.1Q Range [11,1011]

Bridge Domain 1000

QinQ [[100, 200,], any]

HSI IP/PPPoE

802.1Q Range [1,1011]


IPoE TV, VoD

802.1Q 10
Ingress PUSH TAG 200 Symmetric

20xGE

2x10GE

2x10GE

20xGE

Access
BRKOPT-2003

Aggregation
2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

Distribution

BNG
54

Retail Residential Services Architecture


(Distributed BNG)
ISG Sessions

HSI, VoIP, VoD, TV Non Trunk UNI, N:1 VLAN Non Trunk UNI, 1:1 VLAN (no TV) TV Non Trunk UNI, 1:1 VLAN (MVR) MPLS/IP with (IP multicast)

ISG Sessions

HSI and/or VoIP Trunk UNI, N:1 Service VLAN Trunk UNI, 1:1 Service VLAN TV, VoD Trunk UNI N:1 Service VLAN MPLS/IP with (IP multicast)

Efficient Access

Intelligent Edge

Large Scale Aggregation

Multiservice Core

MPLS NNI Ethernet UNI

Access Node

Integrated Edge Node

Distribution Node

Core

DSL, Ethernet, WiMAX

DSL, PON, Ethernet, 2G/3G


2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

MPLS / IPoDWDM
Cisco Public

MPLS/IP

MPLS
MPLS 55

BRKOPT-2003

Non Trunk UNI, N:1 VLAN Model


Residential Services Aggregation Model, Distributed Edge
Non Trunk UNI:
Single VC, Ethernet Priority Tagged

Integrated Edge Node


HSI/VoIP/VoD/TV VLAN subinterface with ISG IP or PPPoE sessions for each Routed CPE unicast services, including PIM-SSM and SSM mapping configuration for multicast services

Routed NAT CPE


DHCP/PPPoE connectivity with default route IGMP proxy or snooping for multicast services

Aggregation Network Transport


MPLS for unicast services IP for multicast services

Access Node implements TR-101 functions:


IGMP snooping N:1 VLAN with split horizon MAC, IP and ARP spoofing protection DHCP and PPPoE relay for line identity
Routed CPE

Distribution Node
Transit MPLS P function or inter-AS ASBR

Non Trunk UNI


IP

I/F (ISG)
PPP

STB Routed CPE

802.1q HSI/VoIP/VoD/TV
IP

MPLS/IP with MPLS/Multicast VPN PIM-SSM

IP

STB

VDSL, ADSL2+ Ethernet and PON

Nx10xGE

Nx10GE

Nx10GE

N x10GE

BRKOPT-2003

CPE

2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Access

Cisco Public

Integrated Edge

Distribution

56

Non Trunk UNI, 1:1 VLAN Model


Residential Services Aggregation Model, Distributed Edge
Non Trunk UNI:
Single VC, Ethernet Priority Tagged

Integrated Edge Node


HSI/VoD/VoIP VLAN subinterface with ISG IP or PPPoE sessions for each Routed CPE unicast services TV VLAN subinterface with PIM-SSM and SSM mapping configuration

Routed NAT CPE


DHCP/PPPoE connectivity with default route IGMP proxy or snooping for multicast services

Aggregation Network Transport


MPLS for unicast services IP for multicast services

Access Node implements TR-101 functions:


1:1 VLAN IGMP snooping with MVR MAC, IP and ARP spoofing protection DHCP and PPPoE relay for line identity
Routed CPE

Distribution Node
Transit MPLS P function or inter-AS ASBR

I/F (ISG)
IP

Non Trunk UNI


IP

802.1q or QinQ HSI/VoD/VoIP

I/F
STB Routed CPE
MVR

TV 802.1q

PIM-SSM MPLS/IP with MPLS/Multicast VPN I/F (ISG)

IP

HSI/VoD/VoIP
PPP

STB

VDSL, ADSL2+ Ethernet and PON

Nx10xGE

Nx10GE

Nx10GE

N x10GE

BRKOPT-2003

CPE

2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Access

Cisco Public

Integrated Edge

Distribution

57

Trunk UNI, N:1 Service VLAN Model


Residential Services Aggregation Model, Distributed Edge
Trunk UNI:
Multi VC or Ethernet 802.1q Tagged

Integrated Edge Node


HSI/VoIP VLAN subinterface with ISG IP or PPPoE sessions VoD/TV VLAN subinterface with IP unicast and PIM-SSM with SSM mapping configuration. Optionally ISG IP sessions for video service authorization and network access control

Hybrid CPE or Routed NAT CPE


HSI/VoIP VC/VLAN: DHCP or PPPoE client with default route Video VC/VLAN: DHCP client (either CPE or STB) with video services specific route/default route .IGMP proxy on CPE.

Aggregation Network Transport


MPLS for unicast services IP for multicast services

Access Node implements TR-101 functions:


IGMP snooping N:1 VLAN with split horizon MAC, IP and ARP spoofing protection DHCP and PPPoE relay for line identity
Routed CPE

Distribution Node
Transit MPLS P function or inter-AS ASBR

Note:
HSI and VoIP separation on the UNI is allowed. VoIP IP Edge may be handled by ISG or IP unnumbered

I/F (ISG)
Trunk UNI
IP
IP

802.1q HSI/VoIP STB Hybrid CPE 802.1q


IP

PPP

VoD/TV

I/F (ISG)
IP PPP

MPLS/IP w MLDP or P2MP TE

Video Edge IP, PIM-SSM


STB VDSL, ADSL2+ Ethernet and PON

Nx10xGE

Nx10GE

Nx10GE

N x10GE

BRKOPT-2003

CPE

2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Access

Cisco Public

Integrated Edge

Distribution

58

Trunk UNI, 1:1 Service VLAN Model


Residential Services Aggregation Model, Distributed Edge
Trunk UNI:
Multi VC or Ethernet 802.1q Tagged

Integrated Edge Node


HSI/VoIP VLAN subinterface with ISG IP or PPPoE sessions VoD/TV VLAN subinterface with IP unicast and PIM-SSM with SSM mapping configuration. Optionally ISG IP sessions for video service authorization and network access control

Routed NAT CPE


HSI/VoIP VC/VLAN: DHCP or PPPoE client with default route Video VC/VLAN: DHCP client (either CPE or STB) with video services specific route/default route .IGMP proxy on CPE.

Aggregation Network Transport


MPLS for unicast services IP for multicast services

Access Node implements TR-101 functions:


IGMP snooping MAC, IP and ARP spoofing protection DHCP and PPPoE relay for line identity VoD/TV: N:1 VLAN, HSI/VoIP: 1:1 VLAN
Routed CPE

Distribution Node
Transit MPLS P function or inter-AS ASBR

Note: I/F (ISG)


IP

HSI and VoIP separation on the UNI is allowed. VoIP IP Edge may be handled by ISG or IP unnumbered

Trunk UNI
IP

802.1q or QinQ HSI/VoIP

I/F (ISG)
STB 802.1q Hybrid CPE HSI/VoIP Video Edge IP, PIM-SSM VoD/TV
IP

MPLS/IP with MPLS/Multicast VPN

IP

I/F (ISG)
PPP

STB VDSL, ADSL2+ Ethernet and PON

Nx10xGE

Nx10GE

Nx10GE

N x10GE

BRKOPT-2003

CPE

2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Access

Cisco Public

Integrated Edge

Distribution

59

Business Ethernet Services Architecture


Aggregation Network implements a transport function based on EoMPLS pseudowires

Port, 1Q, QInQ

EoMPLS PW

Ethernet QinQ

MPLS VPN

Business L3 VPN

MPLS VPN
Port, 1q, QinQ MPLS VPN/Multicast VPN (GRE)

Port, 1Q, QinQ

H-VPLS or VPLS

Business E-LAN Business E-LINE

VPLS

H-VPLS or VPLS

Port, 1Q, QinQ

VPLS/H+802.1ah

VPLS+802.1ah

Port, 1Q, QInQ

EoMPLS

Efficient Access

Implements service network forwarding and access SLA enforcement

Large Scale Aggregation

Optional L3 VPN Edge

Multiservice Core

L3 VPN PE Integrated Edge Node Distribution Node L3 VPN PE DSL, PON, Ethernet, 2G/3G
BRKOPT-2003 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Access Node

MPLS / IPoDWDM
Cisco Public

IP, MPLS

MPLS 60

Wholesale Services Architecture


PPPoE

N:1, 1:1 VLAN

HSI L3 Handoff

EoMPLS PW EoMPLS PW
PPPoE/IPoE

L2TPv2
Ethernet UNI

MPLS VPN
Ethernet UNI

EoMPLS Pseudowire

N:1 VLAN

3Play L3 Handoff

RFC2547bis (Unicast and Multicast) MPLS VPN

IPoE

MPLS VPN
MPLS NNI

Efficient Access

Intelligent Edge

Large Scale Aggregation

Optional BNG

Multiservice Core

MPLS NNI

Access Node

Integrated Edge Node

Distribution Node

Core

DSL, PON, Ethernet


BRKOPT-2003 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

MPLS / IPoDWDM
Cisco Public

MPLS 61

Wholesale Transport Services Architecture


HSI, VoIP, VoD,TV
802.1ad

N:1 or 1:1 VLAN TV N:1 VLAN w/ Access Node MVR

SP NNI

VPLS+IGMP Snooping over Physical Topology

PIM SSM

HSI, VoIP, VoD N:1 or 1:1 VLAN TV N:1 VLAN w/ Access Node MVR

VPLS+802.1ah (ISID per Retailer/Access Node

802.1ah SP NNI

VPLS+IGMP Snooping over Physical Topology

PIM SSM

Efficient Access

Intelligent Edge

Large Scale Aggregation

Optional L3 VPN Edge

Multiservice Core

MPLS NNI

Access Node

Integrated Edge Node

Distribution Node

Core

DSL, PON, Ethernet


BRKOPT-2003 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

MPLS / IPoDWDM
Cisco Public

MPLS 62

IEEE 802.1ah Service Aggregation Model


E-LAN service instance:
EVPLAN: Local, Access Network C-VLAN EPLAN: Local Port, Access Network S-VLAN

The Distribution Node provides


H-VPLS, connecting the Integrated Edge Node access pseudowires VPLS auto discovery

Integrated Edge Node provides:


H-VPLS with 802.1ah IB-BEB MAC tunneling with each ELAN mapped in a different ISID, all ELAN access EFPs in the same C-MAC bridge VPLS auto discovery
EPLAN: Port Classify default EPLAN: QinQ Access Classify S-VLAN Ingress Pop S-VLAN symmetric EVPLAN: 802.1q Access Classify C-VLAN Ingress Pop C-VLAN symmetric
ISID-1

802.1q or QinQ
C-MAC BD2

VFI VFI
B-MAC BD

802.1q or QinQ

H-VPLS Transport

802.1q or QinQ
C-MAC BD2

ISID-2

802.1q or QinQ

20xGE

2x10GE

2x10GE

20xGE

Access
BRKOPT-2003

Aggregation
2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

Distribution

Core
63

Mobile RAN Services


UMTS ATM Node B, GSM BTS ATM VC, TDM (SATOP, CESoPSN)
BSC

1
E1 (w/ IMA) S-PE, MS-PW

ATM or TDM

ATM RNC

2
Wireline FTTX, CSR REP bridging, CSR MPLS/IP LSP

BSC

ATM or TDM

ATM RNC

VPLS/HVPLS for UMTS

Ethernet
Ethernet RNC, SAE

REP

MPLS/IP, MPLS VPN for LTE IP RAN and UMTS IP RAN MPLS/IP, MPLS VPN

4
MPLS/LDP

for LTE IP RAN and UMTS IP RAN VPLS/HVPLS for UMTS

Ethernet
Ethernet RNC

IP

MPLS/IP, MPLS VPN for LTE IP RAN and UMTS IP RAN

Ethernet
Greenfield LTE S-GW, Ethernet RNC

Efficient Access

Large Scale Aggregation

Mobile RAN Edge

Multiservice Core

MPLS enabled Cell Site

VPWS, VPLS+1ah, MPLS/IP SyncE

ATM, TDM, Ethernet NNII

ATM or TDM or Ethernet NNII

Integrated Edge Node


ATM, TDM, Ethernet Cell Site

Distribution Node
RNC or BSC

Core

BRKOPT-2003

2G/3G Cell Site, SyncE, 1588

2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

MPLS / IPoDWDM
Cisco Public

MPLS

64

Optical Transport Models


MPLS/IP over DWDM Aggregation Network
Aggregation Network G.709 DWDM interface to the Optical Network

Packet Optical Transport


Ethernet bridged optical transport between Access and Aggregation Networks

Line rate 10GE and GE Point to Point Services


Optical Muxponder based P2P Ethernet transport

Efficient Access Network

Large Scale Aggregation Network

Intelligent Services Edge

Multiservice Core Network

HSI SEN Service or Transport VPWS, VPLS, MPLS/IP Distribution Node Aggregation Node Access Node Business SEN POTS (15454/Xponder) POTS (15454/Xponder)

Video SEN Core Node

DSL, PON, Ethernet


BRKOPT-2003

802.1ad NNI, MPLS/IP Transport


Cisco Public

PPP, IP, MPLS

MPLS
65

2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

IPoDWDM Aggregation Network Alien Wavelength Optical Transport


Physical Topology IPoDWDM Aggregation Network
DWDM XFPs, with G.709 FEC (GFEC or EFEC)

MPLS/IP Topology Options IPoDWDM Aggregation Network

Hub & Spoke


DWDM XFPs, with G.709 FEC

Ring

Aggregation Nodes

Distribution Nodes

Aggregation Nodes

Distribution Nodes

Efficient Access Network


DWDM XFPs, with G.709 FEC

Large Scale Aggregation Network


Alien Wavelength DWDM XFPs, with G.709 FEC

Intelligent Services Edge

Multiservice Core Network

HSI SEN

Aggregation Node Access Node

Distribution Node

Video SEN Core Node Business SEN

DSL, PON, Ethernet


BRKOPT-2003 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

MPLS/IP
Cisco Public

PPP, IP, MPLS

MPLS
66

Optical Aggregation for the Access Network


Crossponder UNI Aggregation Functions: MAC learning disabled on all S-VLANs S-TAG push on all Access Node VLANs MVR from the Multicast S-VLAN to the Video C-VLAN S-TAG unique per MSTP DWDM wavelength; identifies the Access Node or Business CPE Crossponder NNI Aggregation Functions All NNIs on the same DWDM wavelength All S-VLANs dropped and continued (on both NNIs) The Crossponder NNIs from the same MSTP Node are daisy chained with grey optics
Ethernet xPonder

Crossponder Distribution Functions: Interfaces connecting to Aggregation Nodes configured as NNI interfaces All S-VLANs from all Access Nodes dropped and continued on all NNI ports Crossponders run REP protection for all Access Nodes S-VLANs terminating the REP segment at the Aggregation Nodes. Aggregation Node EFPs/subinterfaces aggregation functions are the same as per the service models, but assume classification and TAG translation functions for the S-TAGs used for transport
Ethernet xPonder

Business Corporate

MSTP
Video N:1 C-VLAN 1:1 or N:1 VLANs Residential or Business Services DWDM Wavelength Multicast S-VLAN Video N:1 C-VLAN MVR S-TAG2 DWDM NNI DWDM NNI Multicast C-VLAN S-TAG1 DWDM NNI DWDM NNI

SVI
IPTV Edge PIM

EFPs/subinterfaces for Access VLANs Classification S-TAG/C-TAG All TAG Translations and aggregation functions as per the Service Delivery Models while considering in addition the S-Tag POP

1:1 or N:1 VLANs Residential or Business Services

1G, 10G

xPonder

MSTP

xPonder

4x10GE

BRKOPT-2003

Access (DSL, PON, Ethernet)

2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

MSTP

Cisco Public

MSTP

Aggregation Node

67

Ethernet Transport Line Rate P2P 10G or 1G Muxponder Service


Crossponders offer muxponder based Ethernet P2P services mapping 10 x GE, 1 x 10 GE, 20 x GE or 2 x 10GE in one DWDM NNI (line rate or half line rate) Clients may be business CPEs, Access Nodes, Aggregation Nodes for Transport Applications between: CPE to CPE (business) Access to Access Nodes Access to Aggregation Nodes DWDM wavelength between Crossponder PoPs UNI protection with Y cable and 1+1 redundancy NNI protection with DWDM split wavelength

Ports 1-10 GE Ports 1..20 GE Ports 1 x 10GE Ports 2 x 10 GE

Ethernet xPonder

DWDM NNI Preconfigured

MSTP
DWDM NNI Preconfigured

Ports 1-10 GE Ports 1..20 GE Ports 1 x 10GE Ports 2 x 10 GE

S-TAG1..10 UNI Tagged or Untagged S-TAG1..10 DWDM Wavelength UNI Tagged or Untagged

Business Corporate

Preconfigured S-TAG1..10 UNI Tagged or Untagged DWDM NNI

Preconfigured S-TAG1..10 DWDM NNI

Business Corporate

UNI Tagged or Untagged

1G, 10G

xPonder

MSTP

xPonder

1G, 10G

BRKOPT-2003

Access Node or CPE

2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

MSTP

Cisco Public

MSTP

Aggregation, Access Node or CPE

68

IPNGN Carrier Ethernet Design


High Availability

BRKOPT-2003

2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

69

Baseline Network Availability Mechanism


Access Mechanisms Multiple Spanning Tree (MST) or MST Access Gateway Resilient Ethernet Protocol (REP) IP Services: IP Fast Convergence BFD Multicast Fast Convergence MPLS Services: VPLS mac-address withdrawal; MST/REP and VPLS interworking Pseudowire redundancy including pseudowire status bit support MPLS TE-FRR Link and Node protection with IP services, PW/VPLS PW tunnel selection MPLS/IP Services use a combination of MPLS TE-FRR and fast IGP/PIM convergence

NEW!

Efficient Access

Large Scale Aggregation

Intelligent Edge

Multiservice Core

BNG

Access Node

Aggregation Node Cisco 7600 with ES+

Distribution Node Cisco 7600 with ES+

BNG

DSL, Ethernet
BRKOPT-2003 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

MPLS/IP
Cisco Public

PP, IP, MPLS

MPLS
70

Tight SLAs and The Simplicity Principle


Gain
(measured in reduction of msecs) The theoretical, academic optimum

The engineering optimum

Complexity
(always impact OPEX, may impact CAPEX)

Simplicity should be the guiding rule of all Tight SLA designs


BRKOPT-2003 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

71

IGP Fast Convergence (IPFC)


Properties and Benefits
Enabled by IGP fast topology updates and distributed computation
Optimized SPF calculation Optimized RIB and FIB calculation Optimized FIB distribution to the forwarding plane (e.g. linecards)

IGP FC always matters


BGP next-hop, IPTV PIM-SSM source availability, VOD services MPLS pseudowires leverage IP FC MPLS TE topology and resource information Catastrophic events

No impact on the network stability Works out of the box on Cisco devices
200-500 ms convergence

Years of experience with large SP networks deployments Operational simplicity is achieved!


BRKOPT-2003 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

73

Tight SLAs for L3 Services


Leverage IP/MPLS infrastructure tight-SLA technologies
IGP Fast Convergence MPLS TE FRR MPLS IP FRR

Optimize L3 PE forwarding plane for fast convergence


BGP Prefix Independent Convergence IP Multicast PIM Fast Convergence Multicast only Fast ReRoute (MoFRR)

BRKOPT-2003

2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

74

IP/MPLS Optical Integration IPoDWDM


Working path Switchover lost data LOF Protected path Working path Protect path

BER

WDM port on router

FEC Corrected bits


FEC limit

Corrected bits

BER

SR port on router

Near-hitless switch

FEC limit

Transponder

FEC

Protection trigger

Optical impairments

Optical impairments

WDM

Standard protection

WDM

Proactive protection
Packet Loss (ms)
Lowest Average 11.37 0.00

Fault IP pre-FEC FRR integration enables the capability: / optical


Highest

Yes Optical-switch 11.50 11.18 To identify degraded link using optical data (per-FEC BER) Yes Noise-injection 0.02 0.00

11.05 0.00 3.23 Start Yes protection (i.e. by Fibre-pull signaling to the IGP) before traffic starts Yes PMD-injection 0.08 0.02 failing, achieving hitless protection in many cases 0.00 No No No No Optical-switch 11.47 11.54 Noise-injection Fibre-pull PMD-injection 7404.00 28.81 129.62 1193.00 18.52 122.51

11.37

4305.00 21.86 125.90

MPLS FRR, IP FRR, IS-IS fast convergence : all achieve near zero outage for slow failures
BRKOPT-2003 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

75

L2 Access Integration
Redundant Access Gateway*
L3 Service Redundant Services L2 E-LINE L2 E-LAN IP Sessions

MST Access

IP/MPLS
REP Access

Multi-chassis Link Aggregation

Redundant Access Gateway

L2 Access

IP/MPLS Aggregation
* Some functions subject to future availability. Please check for platform specific support. 76

BRKOPT-2003

2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

MST Access Gateway


Operation and Benefits
Im the root
VFI VFI

VFI

VFI

Im just in a normal STP ring


Operation

Im the secondbest root

Top PE sends pre-canned BPDUs (best root) into L2 access network Access network runs normal MSTP, MSTP is terminated locally on the PE access ports MSTP TCNs trigger VPLS MAC Flush + Withdraw MST instances have per port local significance greatly improves scalability Only subset of functionality needed for REP Access Gateway (future)

Benefits
Seamless integration with any L2 access network or node running MSTP, full standard compliance Inherent scalability and faster L2 convergence due to local Rapid STP behaviour
77

BRKOPT-2003

2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

REP
A Segment Protocol
REP guarantees there is no connectivity between two edge ports on a segment A REP segment is a chain of ports connected to each other and configured with a segment ID When all interfaces in the segment are UP, the alternate port is blocking When a link or switch failure occurs on the segment, then blocked port goes forwarding Available on ME3400, 4500, 7600

REP Segment Edge Port


Link Failure Open Blocked

Alternate Port
Cisco Public

Edge Port

BRKOPT-2003

2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

78

Residential Services
Active/Backup Aggregation Node Redundancy

PPPoE Sessions

Gateway for VoD/IP/TV

VLAN 10 VLAN 10

VLAN 10

20xGE

2x10GE

2x10GE

20xGE

Access
BRKOPT-2003

Aggregation
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Distribution

BNG
79

Pseudowire-Redundancy
Signalling the Status of A PW
Use Case:

T-LDP PW Status TLV:


0x00000000 - Pseudowire forwarding (clear all failures) 0x00000001 - Pseudowire Not Forwarding 0x00000002 - Local Attachment Circuit (ingress) Receive Fault 0x00000004 - Local Attachment Circuit (egress) Transmit Fault 0x00000008 - Local PSN-facing PW (ingress) Receive Fault 0x00000010 - Local PSN-facing PW (egress) Transmit Fault 0x00000020 - PW Forwarding Standby (NEW Status Bit) 0x00000040 Request switchover to this PW (New Status Bit)*
* Used when N:1 PE redundancy is needed
BRKOPT-2003 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

Two modes of operation


Independent Mode: Each side signals it separate state (forwarding/standby) Master/Slave Mode: One Master imposes the PW state onto slaves

Works across single segment and multisegment PWs See draft-ietf-pwe3-redundancy draft-ietf-pwe3-redundancy-bit
80

End 09

Residential Services
Active/Active Aggregation Node Redundancy
Natural load balancing between BRASs Behavior can be influenced with PADI-delay Terminating two pseudowires into VFI/Bridge
Gateway for VoD/IP/TV

PPPoE Sessions

VLAN 10

VFI

VLAN 10

PPPoE Sessions

20xGE

2x10GE

2x10GE

20xGE

Access
BRKOPT-2003

Aggregation
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Distribution

BNG
81

Residential Services
Active/Backup Access Node Redundancy
Pseudowire connecting the Aggregation nodes
Gateway for VoD/IP/TV Aggregation Node VRRP/HSRP

VLAN 10

PPPoE Sessions

Gateway for VoD/IP/TV

EoMPLS PW

BNG PPPoE Load Sharing

VLAN 10

20xGE

2x10GE

2x10GE

20xGE

Access
BRKOPT-2003

Aggregation
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Distribution

BNG
82

Residential Services
Active/Active Access Node/Ring Redundancy
STP Root

From 12.2SR(D): MST on EVC, Aggregation node participates with MST, PW for native VLAN or BPDU path MST Access Gateway is also available

Gateway for VoD/IP/TV Aggregation Node VRRP/HSRP

VLAN 10

PPPoE Sessions

EoMPLS PW

X
MST/RST Native VLAN

Gateway for VoD/IP/TV

EoMPLS PW

BNG PPPoE Load Sharing

VLAN 10

20xGE

2x10GE

2x10GE

20xGE

Access
BRKOPT-2003

Aggregation
2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

Distribution

BNG
83

Residential Services
ETTH/WiMAX Access Rings Redundancy with REP
REP is supported on EVC
ETTH REP Node Gateway for VoD/IP/TV Aggregation Node VRRP/HSRP VFI
REP Edge Port

PPPoE Sessions

EoMPLS PW

ETTH REP Node

Gateway for VoD/IP/TV

BNG PPPoE Load Sharing

REP Edge Port

VFI

X
Blocked Alternate PORT

ETTH REP Node

REP is supported on EVC

REP is running on Aggregation / Integrated Edge Nodes REP Segment unblocks in any failure case TCN sent on segment failure Triggers VPLS MAC-Withdrawal

Supported on 12.2SRE on Cisco 7600


20xGE 2x10GE 2x10GE 20xGE

Access
BRKOPT-2003

Aggregation
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Distribution

BNG
84

IPNGN Carrier Ethernet Design


Quality Of Service

BRKOPT-2003

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85

Ensuring QoS SLAs


UNI
Ingress and Egress maximum/minimum 2 strict priorities 3 parameter scheduler (max, min, remaining)

bandwidth
Ingress hierarchical shaping/scheduling (e.g. Port, S-VLAN, C-VLAN, Class) ingress hierarchical policing

Service grouping for shared policies Classification on customer or provider marking Traffic stats per VLAN interface and per QoS class

Ingress and Egress DiffServ queuing per shaped max Bw


4 scheduling levels

MPLS Transport CE-A


NNI/Metro-Core

CE-B

Ethernet Virtual Circuit (EVC) Point-to-Point Ethernet Virtual Circuit EVC - An association of two or more UNIs (EVC) - Connection between two or more devices Multipoint
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DiffServ queuing Aggregate queuing and scheduling 2 strict priorities 8 classes

86

QoS ModelDownstream
Centralized Edge (Residential Internet Access, Business)
Shaping Queuing and Scheduling Marking Policing Scheduling Per Access Line DiffServ/ ATM or IEEE 802.1P COS

Access

Aggregation
BRAS Shaped/Policed Rate DSL Train Rate

Edge

Aggregate DiffServ

BNG/MSE
Per Sub/Cust. H-QoS Parent Shaper Child Diffserv scheduler Marking COS

R*

R*
Aggregate DiffServ

VoD ucast IP/TV mcast R*


Residential

Core Node

BNG/MSE

STB

R* Point of Replication
VoD TV

CPE
BRKOPT-2003

Access Node
2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Aggregation Node
Cisco Public

Distribution Node

Core Node 87

QoS ModelUpstream
Residential Triple Play Services
Shaping Queuing and Scheduling Marking Policing Scheduling

Access
Optional Ingress Class-Based Policing and Marking

Aggregation
Aggregate DiffServ

Edge

BNG
Per Sub (PPPoE/IPoE) Ingress ClassBased Policing and Marking Trust COS, Mark DSCP, MPLS EXP

Note: similar for Centralised Business Services Core Node


Residential

BNG

STB VoD TV

Access Node
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Aggregation Node
Cisco Public

Distribution Node

Core Node 88

QoS ModelDownstream
Aggregation Network Business L2/L3 VPN Services
Shaping Queuing and Scheduling Marking Policing Scheduling

Access
Default Class-Based Queuing policy, to Minimize Delay and Jitter for Voice/Video

Aggregation
Per Subscriber Service Instance, Hierarchical QoS with Parent Shaper and Child Queuing, Policing and Marking

Edge

Aggregate DiffServ

Shaped Rate = Access Line Rate

Access Interface

Aggregation Node

Business Corporate

CPE
BRKOPT-2003

Access Node
2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Aggregation Node
Cisco Public

Distribution Node

Core Node 89

QoS ModelUpstream
Aggregation Network Business L2/L3 VPN Services
Shaping Queuing and Scheduling Marking Policing Scheduling

Access
Ingress ClassBased Policing and Marking per Subscriber Line

Aggregation

Edge

Per Subscriber Service Instance Ingress Policing Service Class Awareness End 09

Aggregate DiffServ

Access Interface

Aggregation Node

Business Corporate

CPE
BRKOPT-2003

Access Node
2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Aggregation Node
Cisco Public

Distribution Node

Core Node 90

VoD CAC
Aggregation Network Diffserv RSVP
Aggregation Node Interface VLAN 10 !DSLAM trunk, 250Mb allocated for VoD; stream 4Mb ip rsvp bandwidth 250000 4000 ip rsvp listener outbound reply ip rsvp data-packet classification none
1. STB HTTP GET(URL) Requests VoD Stream 3. RSVP PATH, VoD Stream BW 2. RSVP PATH, VoD Stream BW

Distribution Node Interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.1 !Aggregation Trunk, 10Gb allocated for VoD; stream 4Mb ip rsvp bandwidth 10000000 4000 ip rsvp data-packet classification none

RSVP Receiver Proxy CAC

4. RSVP RESV, VoD Stream BW

5. RSVP RESV, VoD Stream BW

6. HTTP 200 OK (Response to SETUP (URL))

RSVP Receiver CAC

Efficient Access
Bandwidth Pool

Large Scale Aggregation


Bandwidth Pool IP Unicast and Multicast PIM SSM

VoD Servers and Middleware

Access Node

Aggregation Node

Distribution Node

DSL, Ethernet

MPLS/IP

IP

BRKOPT-2003

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Cisco Public

91

TV Broadcast CAC on the Access Node Interface


Multicast CAC Models Single Mroute State Limits Limits the number of multicast streams sent towards the DSL Access Node Applies to deployment models that have the same stream encoding and assumes the maximum bandwidth per stream is known and used to calculate the number of possible streams Multiple Mroute State Limits Limits the number of multicast streams sent towards DSLAM, per TV programs bundles Enables TV programs to be bundled and delivered to the DSLAM based on different CAC rules The streams encoding is the same and known Cost Factor Mroute State Limits Enables bandwidth CAC control per TV bundles or content providers Enables global bandwidth CAC control per stream types

Multicast CAC Options on the Access Node VLAN (SVI):


Single Mroute state limits Multiple Mroute state limits Cost factor Mroute state limits

Access UNI
N:1 VLAN

IP Unicast and Multicast PIM SSM or RFC2547bis (Unicast and Multicast) MPLS VPN

Efficient Access

Large Scale Aggregation

Intelligent Edge

Multiservice Core

Access Node

Aggregation Node

Distribution Node

DSL, Ethernet

MPLS/IP

PP, IP, MPLS

MPLS

BRKOPT-2003

2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

92

IPNGN Carrier Ethernet Design


Security Considerations

BRKOPT-2003

2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

93

Carrier EthernetNew EVC Model


Centralized Model
Subscriber session awareness for PPPoE, IP Session
Business Corporate

Authentication: PPPoE or Web-Based Authorization: Radius based on Username, DHCP Option 82 IP Address Management: RADIUS, DHCP Content Network

Residential

Untrusted
STB Business Corporate

Distributed Model

Access

Carrier Ethernet Aggregation


Trusted

Edge
Residential BNG

Mostly Trusted Subscriber session awareness for PPPoE, IP Session Authentication: PPPoE or Web-Based

VoD

TV

SIP

WiMAX Ethernet

Residential

Authorization: RADIUS based on Username, DHCP Option 82 Access Node Distribution Aggregation IP AddressETTX Management: RADIUS, DHCP Node STP Node Access Rings
Aggregation Node

Ethernet Access Node


STB Business Corporate

Aggregation Network MPLS/IP

Core Network IP/MPLS

Centralized Model Distributed Model

IP Unicast/Multicast/VRF routing Node No Network awareness for subscriber sessions Per VLAN MAC Limiting (Per EVC in future) DHCP Snooping/DAI/MACSecurity Snooping/DAI/Mac Security Storm Control
STB

Aggregation

Distribution Node Business MSE

Content Network

Residential

DSL VLAN-based Access Node Access Lists

Aggregation Node

VoD

TV

SIP

L3/L4 ACLs L3/4 ACLs


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BRKOPT-2003

94

IPNGN Carrier Ethernet Design


Summary

BRKOPT-2003

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95

Summary: IP NGN Carrier Ethernet Design


Application Layer
IP/MPLSBased Transport/ Per Service
Architectural Framework and Functionality

Video and Gaming

Data Center

PresenceBased Telephony

Web Services

Mobile Apps

IP Contact Center

Service Layer

Subscriber Awareness Where Needed Video Optimisations

Service Exchange

Framework for User and ApplicationBased Control

Network Layer

Customer Element

Access/ Aggregation

Intelligent Edge

Multiservice Core

Carrier Ethernet
BNG DPI

VoD AGG DIST Access


BRKOPT-2003 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Billing

Location Server

Aggregation
Cisco Public

Edge

MSE

NMS

Core

OSS/BSS
96

Operation Layer ional

IP NGN

Flexible Service Mapping

Summary and Questions ????


..and (Hopefully) Answers

BRKOPT-2003

2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public

97

Related Carrier Ethernet Sessions


Session ID
BRKOPT-1303 BRKOPT-2111 BRKOPT-2115 BRKOPT-2202 BRKOPT-2203 BRKOPT-2204 BRKOPT-2205 BRKOPT-2206 BRKOPT-2109 BRKOPT-2400 BRKOPT-3304

Title
Evolution of Subscriber Aggregation in Service Provider Residential Networks Carrier Ethernet Aggregation Networks for Business and Residential Services IPoDWDM: 40G, 100G and Beyond Understanding the Benefits of Ethernet OAM Overview of Provider Backbone Bridging and Integration Alternatives with Virtual Private LAN Service Building Carrier Ethernet Services using Cisco Ethernet Virtual Circuits Deploying and Designing with Resilient Ethernet Protocols Evolving Standards for Carrier Ethernet Service Control Architectures and Solutions for Wireline Networks Evolution of Service Provider Edge Architectures Subscriber Aware Ethernet: Traditional Broadband over Next-Generation Carrier Ethernet Networks

BRKOPT-2003

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Cisco Public

98

Meet the Engineer


To make the most of your time at Networkers at Cisco Live 2010, schedule a Face-to-Face Meeting with top Cisco Engineers Designed to provide a "big picture" perspective as well as "in-depth" technology discussions, these Face-to-Face meetings will provide fascinating dialogue and a wealth of valuable insights and ideas Visit the Meeting Centre reception desk located in the Meeting Centre in World of Solutions

BRKOPT-2003

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Cisco Public

99

Questions ?

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100

BRKOPT-2003

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101

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