ID.No./Seat No.

MEHRAN UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, JAMSHORO. SECOND TERM THIRD YEAR (6TH TERM) B.E.(ELECTRONIC) REGULAR EXAMINATION 2009 OF 07-BATCH. ELECTROMAGNETICS WAVES AND RADIATING SYSTEM Dated: 05-12-2009. Time Allowed: 03 Hours. NOTE: ATTEMPT ANY FIVE QUESTIONS.
Q.No.

Max.Marks 80

Marks

01 (a) Explain the term EWRS ? Give any example of radiating system. Draw frequency spectrum. Explain the characteristics of TV bands. [08] (b) Draw and explain Radio communication Model. Explain basic dipole antenna (half and quarter wave) [08]

02 (a) What is Antenna? How Antenna radiates? Explain your answer logically and with appropriate figure. Draw Antenna equivalent circuit and explain it. [06] (b) In a radio communication model 1watt and 50 ohms antenna is used. The reflected waves are approximately zero and forward voltage is 7volts. i) Find VSWR ii) Find VSWR when reflected wave power is 600mW. Interpret the Results (c) For Half wave dipole antenna power lost during transmission is 0.6watts. Find antenna efficiency and power gain if Radiation intensity of the antenna is 49. [04] [08] [08] [08] [06]

03 (a) What are YAGI antennas and LOG PERIODIC antennas. Explain with suitable figures and calculations. (b) Design an Antenna for Commercial FM broadcasting when ration factor is 0.95 and d1=0.09. 04 (a) Explain (any three) in detail with figures about the following antennas i) Dipole antennas ii) Phase arrays iii) Helical antennas iv) Loop Antennas

(b) A US channel operating at 500Mhz TV station produces a field strength of 1V/m at a square corner receiving antenna with optimum dimensions. Find power delivered to RX antenna. Find aperture area for the figure below when the directivity is 5dB and matched input impedance is R7 ohms. [R= Your Roll number] [08]

Contd on P/-2.

(-2-)

05 (a) Find out Directivity for a half wave dipole antenna whose expression for maximum electric field intensity is 60 I/r V/m and intrinsic impedance is 140 ohms. Radiated power is 1 watts. [06] (b) Design a 5 element Yagi antenna operating at100MHz is used for VHF transmission. Spacing between elements is 0.3. [06] (c) Discuss in detail the Parameters of an Antenna, explain the purpose of each parameter. [04]

06 (a) What is meant by ionospheric and ground propagation? Discuss regular variations in ionosphere. What is the concept of Line of sight and how can it be improved. [08] Draw suitable diagrams. (b) A TV tower has a height of 100m. How much population is covered by TV broadcast station is the average population density is approximately 1000 per square kilometer. [Re=6.37*106m] [08] 07 (a) Define Transverse modes of propagation (TE,TM and TEM). What is the concept of Group , Signal and Phase velocity. For the envelope shown in figure find group and phase velocity when =0.1 rad/sec , k=0.3rad/meter , =6rad/sec and k=6rad/meter. [08]

(b) What are Uniform Plane waves. Derive the equation for Uniform Plane wave 2E / x2 =oo 2E / t2

[08]

08.

Write and interpret all Maxwell Equations for Free space and conducting medium. Derive Maxwell Equations for Electric and Magnetic field for conducting medium. [16]

----------------THE END-----------------