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1. PURPOSE
To investigate several static equilibrium situations with nonconcurrent forces, and to analyze these
with forces and torques.
2. APPARATUS
Loaded meter stick, support frame made from lab hardware, two ball-bearing pulleys, string, two
weight hangers, slotted weight set, beam balance.
In this experiment you will balance a meter stick under the action of several applied forces. One
force will be the stick's own weight. The stick has been deliberately "loaded" with lead at one end
so that its center of mass will not be at its geometric center.
The other forces will be measured. Two methods are available for measuring them.
(1) Spring balances. Advantage: The setup is stable and easy to construct. Disadvantages: The
spring balances' accuracy and precision are not very good. The balances only read correctly when
hanging upright. A ball bearing pulley can be used to redirect a non-vertical string to a vertical
spring balance.
(2) Strings over ball bearing pulleys (or other low friction pulleys) to weight hangers.
Advantage: Very sensitive and accurate. Disadvantage: Very sensitive, making the system a bit
tricky to balance. However, this is clearly the superior method, and should be used if such quality
pulleys are available.
3. BACKGROUND
Reread the theory section of experiment S-1.
4. THEORY