GBSS9.

0 BTS3900(A) Product Description

Issue Date

V1.0 2009-06-01

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2009. All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Trademarks and Permissions
and other Huawei trademarks are the property of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective holders.

Notice The purchased products, services, and features are stipulated by the commercial contract made between Huawei and the customer. All or partial products, services, and features described in this document may not be within the purchased scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise agreed by the contract, all statements, information, and recommendations in this document are provided AS IS without warranties, guarantees or representations of any kind, either express or implied. The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents; but all statements, information, and recommendations in this document do not constitute the warranty of any kind, express or implied.

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Address: Huawei Industrial Base Bantian, Longgang Shenzhen 518129 People's Republic of China Website: Email: http://www.huawei.com support@huawei.com

GBSS9.0 BTS3900(A) Product Description

Contents
1 Introduction....................................................................................................................................4
1.1 Overview.......................................................................................................................................................... 4 1.2 Benefits ............................................................................................................................................................ 5

2 System Architecture......................................................................................................................6
2.1 Overview.......................................................................................................................................................... 6 2.2 BBU3900 ......................................................................................................................................................... 6 2.3 RFU.................................................................................................................................................................. 8 2.4 GATM ............................................................................................................................................................ 10 2.5 BTS3900(A) Cabinets .................................................................................................................................... 11

3 Products and Applications ........................................................................................................15

3.1 Typical Application Scenarios........................................................................................................................ 15 3.2 Portfolio and Application of Fourth-Generation BTSs................................................................................... 17

4 Technical Specifications ............................................................................................................19

4.1 RF Specification............................................................................................................................................. 19 4.2 Input Power .................................................................................................................................................... 20 4.3 Power Consumption ....................................................................................................................................... 21 4.4 Specification of the Equipment ...................................................................................................................... 22 4.5 Environment Specification............................................................................................................................. 24

5 Abbreviations ..............................................................................................................................26

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GBSS9.0 BTS3900(A) Product Description

1
1.1 Overview

Introduction

In rapidly changing field of mobile communication, there is utmost need for continuous improvement in the products. The growing trend in mobile communications comprises of a series of evolution: from GSM to EDGE to EDGE+, and from UMTS to HSPA to HSPA+, and LTE. To keep pace with the trend, the network operators are forced to increase the CAPEX and optimize the OPEX with the changing technologies, and therefore operators are currently facing the challenge of merging the multiple network subsystems into a more costeffective network. The solution is to move towards the convergence of multi-mode networks. As an innovative and customer-oriented company, Huawei takes the lead in developing the fourth generation BTSs, which will outclass other base stations to benefit operators with future-oriented mobile networks. The BTS3900 GSM and the BTS3900A GSM (hereinafter referred to as BTS3900 and BTS3900A respectively), are indoor macro BTS and outdoor macro BTS of the fourth-generation BTSs respectively. The BTS3900 and BTS3900A consist of two basic modules. Flexible combination of basic modules and cabinets help Huawei products stay unique. As shown in Figure 1-1, the BTS3900 and BTS3900A are characterized by compact structure, high integration, low power consumption, and fast deployment. Figure 1-1 BTS3900 and BTS3900A

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GBSS9.0 BTS3900(A) Product Description

1.2 Benefits
Simple Structure and Multi-Mode Convergence
The BTS3900 and BTS3900A have only two types of basic modules. The simplified structure reduces spare parts and saves maintenance cost. The basic modules combined with different cabinets increases the variety of installation modes, such as separate mode and stack mode. The BTS3900 and BTS3900A can support multiple network modes by sharing one cabinet or using the same transmission and network management system, thus achieving the convergence of multi-mode networks.

Broadband Service and Enhanced User Experience

Considerable improvement has been made on the BTS in terms of baseband processing and internal bandwidth expansion, and support MCS-9 services at all timeslot levels on the air interface. IP transport is supported on the Abis interface, the transmission bandwidth expands enormously, which further enhances the user experience.

Low Power Consumption

Thanks to the advanced hardware designs, for example, multi-carrier PA, as well as a series of software power saving technique, the power consumption of the BTS3900 and BTS3900A is greatly reduced, which helps in deploying an environment friendly network.

Smooth Evolution and Reduced CAPEX

The BTS3900 and BTS3900A supports smooth evolution to EDGE+. During the evolution, all the hardware can be reused. The BTS3900 and BTS3900A can also support multiple network modes by adding RF modules, which helps operators to reduce CAPEX.

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GBSS9.0 BTS3900(A) Product Description

2
2.1 Overview

System Architecture

The BTS3900 and BTS3900A have a modular design. They have two types of basic modules: Base Band control Unit (BBU3900) and Radio Frequency Unit (RFU), which are connected through high-speed Common Public Radio Interface (CPRI) ports. The GSM Antenna and TMA Control module (GATM), an optional module tailored for need in different scenarios, is used to control the TMA and Remote Electrical Tilt (RET) antenna. The BTS3900 cabinet is an indoor macro cabinet, and the BTS3900A cabinets are used for outdoor scenarios, which include the outdoor Radio Frequency Cabinet (RFC), Advanced Power Module (APM30), Battery Backup Cabinet (BBC), and Transmission Cabinet (TMC).

2.2 BBU3900
It is a baseband control unit, responsible for the interaction between the BTS and the BSC. The BBU3900 performs the following functions: Signal interaction between the BTS and the BSC Provides the system clock Manages the entire BTS system in terms of Operation and Maintenance (OM) and signal processing Provides an OM channel connection to the Local Maintenance Terminal (LMT) or M2000.

2.2.1 Appearance of the BBU3900

The BBU3900 has a case structure. Figure 2-1 shows the BBU3900. Figure 2-1 BBU3900

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GBSS9.0 BTS3900(A) Product Description The following boards and module are mandatory for the BBU3900: GTMU: the main control board FAN: the FAN unit UPEU: Power module The following boards and module are optional for the BBU3900: USCU: the Universal Satellite Card and Clock Unit UEIU: the Universal Environment Interface Unit Figure 2-2 shows the panel of the BBU3900. Figure 2-2 Panel of the BBU3900

2.2.2 Ports on the BBU3900

Table 2-1 Ports on the mandatory boards of the BBU3900 Board GTMU Port CPRI E1/T1 ETH FE0 FE1 TST USB EXT UPEU PWR MON0 MON1 EXT-ALM0 EXT-ALM1 Description For communication with the RF module (6 ports) Supporting four E1s/T1s For local maintenance and commissioning Electrical port for IP transport over the Abis interface Optical port for IP transport over the Abis interface For testing the clock Used for automatic software upgrade through the USB disk Reserved port Power supply port Supporting one RS485 signal Supporting one RS485 signal Supporting four dry contact alarms Supporting four dry contact alarms

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GBSS9.0 BTS3900(A) Product Description Table 2-2 Ports on the optional boards of the BBU3900 Board UEIU Port MON0 MON1 EXT-ALM0 EXT-ALM1 USCU GPS RGPS TOD0 TOD1 BITS M-1PPS Description Supporting one RS485 signal Supporting one RS485 signal Supporting four dry contact alarms Supporting four dry contact alarms Used for receiving GPS signals Used for receiving RGPS signals Used for receiving or transmitting 1PPS+TOD signals Used for receiving or transmitting 1PPS+TOD signals, and receiving TOD signals from the M1000 Used for receiving BITS clock signals, supporting adaptive input of 2.048 MHz and 10 MHz clock reference source Used for receiving 1PPS signals from the M1000

2.3 RFU
The RFU performs the following functions: Modulation and demodulation between baseband signals and RF signals Data processing Signal combination and division The RFU is classified into following two types: Double Radio Frequency Unit (DRFU): supports a maximum of two carriers for smallor medium-capacity scenario. GSM Radio Frequency Unit (GRFU): supports a maximum of six carriers for largecapacity system.

2.3.1 Appearance of the DRFU

The DRFU, known as the RF module, adopts the double-transceiver technique and installed in the BTS3900 or BTS3900A. Figure 2-3 shows the DRFU.

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GBSS9.0 BTS3900(A) Product Description Figure 2-3 DRFU

2.3.2 Ports on the DRFU

Table 2-3 Ports on the DRFU Port ANT1 ANT2 CPRI0 CPRI1 PWR RX1 in RX1 out RX2 in RX2 out Connected to the lower-level RFU in a cascading way Connected to the BBU directly, or connected to the upper-level RFU in a cascading way Power supply port Input port for diversity signals in antenna channel 1 Output port for diversity signals in antenna channel 1 Input port for diversity signals in antenna channel 2 Output port for diversity signals in antenna channel 2 Description Antenna connector, used to connect the antenna system

2.3.3 Appearance of the GRFU

The GRFU, also an RF module, adopts the multi-carrier technology and resides in the BTS3900 or BTS3900A. Figure 2-4 shows the GRFU.

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GBSS9.0 BTS3900(A) Product Description Figure 2-4 GRFU

2.3.4 Ports on the GRFU

Table 2-4 Ports on the GRFU Port ANT_TX/RXA ANT_ RXB CPRI0 CPRI1 MON PWR RX_INB RX_OUTA Connected to the BBU directly, or connected to the upper-level RFU in a cascading way Connected to the lower-level RFU in a cascading way Monitoring port Power supply port Input port for diversity signals in the antenna channel Output port for diversity signals in the antenna channel Description Antenna connector, used to connect the antenna system

2.4 GATM
The GATM controls the RET antenna and TMA. When the DRFU is installed in the cabinet, GATM should be configured if the RET antenna or Tower Mounted Amplifier is selected. The GRFU controls the RET antenna and TMA. It is no need to configure the GATM while configuring the GRFU.

2.4.1 Appearance of the GATM

The GATM resides in the BTS3900 or BTS3900A. Figure 2-5 shows the GATM.

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GBSS9.0 BTS3900(A) Product Description Figure 2-5 GATM

2.4.2 Ports on the GATM

Table 2-5 Ports on the GATM Port ANT0, ANT2, ANT4 ANT1, ANT3, ANT5 COM1 COM2 -48V Description Providing power for the TMA and transmitting control signals for the RET antenna Providing power for the TMA Connected to the BBU3900 Providing the extended RS485 port Power supply port

2.5 BTS3900(A) Cabinets

2.5.1 BTS3900 Cabinet
The BTS3900 cabinet, an indoor macro cabinet, houses the BBU3900 and RFUs. A single BTS3900 cabinet accommodates a maximum of six RFU. The BTS3900 cabinet supports the following functions: Power distribution and surge protection -48 V DC power input +24 V DC and 220 V AC power inputs if configured with different power modules Figure 2-6, Figure 2-7, and Figure 2-8 show the internal structure of the BTS3900 cabinets with different power inputs. Figure 2-6 -48 V DC BTS3900 cabinet

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GBSS9.0 BTS3900(A) Product Description Figure 2-7 +24 V DC BTS3900 cabinet

Figure 2-8 220 V AC BTS3900 cabinet

2.5.2 RFC
The RFC houses the RFUs and provides the functions such as power distribution and surge protection. The RFC works in direct-ventilation mode to dissipate heat, and it can be configured with a maximum of six RFUs. Figure 2-9 shows the internal structure of the RFC. Figure 2-9 Internal structure of the RFC

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GBSS9.0 BTS3900(A) Product Description

2.5.3 APM30
The APM30 provides -48 V DC power and backup power to the outdoor macro BTS provides installation space for the BBU3900 and other devices. It dissipates heat by using the breathable film and fans. The APM30 has a compact and lightweight design. It can be equipped with built-in 24 Ah batteries. The APM30H(Ver.A)(hereinafter referred to as APM30H), which can be installed in the areas of poor air quality, dissipates heat based on the heat exchange system and two air circulation fans. Figure 2-10 shows the internal structure of the APM30/APM30H. Figure 2-10 Internal structure of the APM30/APM30H

Table 2-6 Technical specifications of the APM30/APM30H Item Engineering specifications Dimensions (H x W x D) Weight (excluding batteries and user devices) Working temperature Relative humidity AC input Input voltage Frequency DC output Output voltage Quantity of DC outputs APM30: < 65 kg APM30H: < 76.5 kg -40C to +50C The AC heat exchanger is required if the temperature is below -20C. 5% RH to 100% RH 176 V AC to 290 V AC 45 Hz to 65 Hz -48 V DC 30 A: 4 12 A: 2 4 A: 4 Installation space With the 48 V 24 Ah built-in battery group Providing 3 U space for installation 1 U= 44.45mm Description 700 mm x 600 mm x 480 mm (excluding the base)

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GBSS9.0 BTS3900(A) Product Description Without built-in batteries Providing 5 U space for installation

2.5.4 BBC
The BBC is installed if long-time power backup is required. The BBC, characterized by small size and easy transport design, can be used outdoors, and it works in direct-ventilation mode to dissipate heat. The BBC supports the maximum DC backup power of 48 V 184 Ah with built-in batteries. Figure 2-11 shows the internal structure of the BBC. Figure 2-11 Internal structure of the BBC

2.5.5 TMC
The TMC is configured if additional transmission space is required. Small sized and easy to transport, TMC can be installed outdoors, and it dissipates heat by using the breathable film and fans. The BBU3900 can be installed in the TMC. The TMC provides a space of 11 U for installing user devices. Figure 2-12 shows the internal structure of the TMC. Figure 2-12 Internal structure of the TMC

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GBSS9.0 BTS3900(A) Product Description

Products and Applications

3.1 Typical Application Scenarios

The BTS3900 can be installed indoors. The -48 V BTS3900 cabinet can be stacked on top of another -48 V BTS3900 cabinet; Figure 3-1 shows the single BTS3900 and two BTS3900s in stack mode. Renowned as the most compact indoor macro BTS in telecom industry, the BTS3900 features large capacity, high scalability, and small footprint. It can also support GSM+UMTS dual-mode application. Figure 3-1 BTS3900 and two BTS3900s in stack mode

For outdoor installation scenarios, the outdoor macro BTS (BTS3900A) is used. The RFU is installed in the RFC, and the BBU3900 is installed in the APM30 or TMC. Table 3-1 describes the typical configuration of the BTS3900A. Figure 3-2, Figure 3-3, and Figure 3-4 shows the product portfolio of APM30+RFC, TMC+RFC, APM30+RFC+BBC, and APM30+ RFC +TMC+BBC. Table 3-1 Typical configuration of BTS3900A Configuration APM30+RFC TMC+RFC Description Six RFU: power backup (24 Ah) for 20 minutes Providing installation space for user devices and no backup power The site supplies DC power.

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GBSS9.0 BTS3900(A) Product Description Configuration APM30+RFC+BBC APM30+RFC+TMC+BBC Description Six RFU: power backup (184 Ah) for 5 hours Six RFU: power backup (184 Ah) for 4 hours (if the power consumption of the TMC is less than 200 W)

Figure 3-2 APM30+RFC

Figure 3-3 TMC+RFC

Figure 3-4 APM30+RFC+BBC

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GBSS9.0 BTS3900(A) Product Description Figure 3-5 APM30+RFC+TMC+BBC

3.2 Portfolio and Application of Fourth-Generation BTSs

By providing various product forms of fourth-generation BTSs to cater the demand for network deployments in different scenarios, Huawei provides operators with a comprehensive total network solution. Huawei fourth-generation BTSs consist of the indoor macro BTS (BTS3900), outdoor macro BTS (BTS3900A), distributed BTS (DBS3900), and compact BTS (BTS3900E). The BTS3900 applies to indoor installation scenarios where population density is high, traffic is large, lease expense for equipment rooms is high, and space is limited. The BTS3900A applies to outdoor installation scenarios in urban, suburb, and rural areas where large-capacity and wide coverage is required. The DBS3900 applies to outdoor scenarios where wide coverage is required and site construction is difficult. The BTS3900E applies to indoor coverage and coverage in hotspot areas. Figure 3-6 shows the applications of the Huawei fourth-generation BTSs.

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GBSS9.0 BTS3900(A) Product Description Figure 3-6 Portfolio and application of fourth-generation BTSs

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GBSS9.0 BTS3900(A) Product Description

4
4.1 RF Specification
Item Supported frequency band Specification Frequency band

Technical Specifications

Table 4-1 RF Specification of the DRFU

RX frequency band (MHz) 880915 890915 1,7101,785

TX frequency band (MHz) 925960 935960 1,8051,880

EGSM 900 MHz PGSM 900 MHz GSM 1,800 MHz

Capacity

A single cabinet supports a maximum of 12 carriers, and a single cell supports a maximum of 24 carriers. A single site supports a maximum of 36 carriers and a maximum configuration of S12/12/12.

Output power

900 MHz (GMSK/8PSK) Uncombined: 45 W/30 W Combined: 20 W/14 W PBT: 71 W/47 W

1,800 MHz (GMSK/8PSK) Uncombined: 40 W/26 W Combined: 18 W/12 W PBT: 63 W/42 W Four-way receive diversity -118.5 dBm

Receiver specification

Receive independency -113 dBm

Two-way receive diversity -116 dBm

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GBSS9.0 BTS3900(A) Product Description Table 4-2 RF Specification of the GRFU Item Supported frequency band Specification Frequency band EGSM 900 MHz PGSM 900 MHz GSM 1,800 MHz RX frequency band (MHz) 880915 890915 1,7101,755 1,7401,785 GSM 1,900 MHz 1,8501,890 1,8701,910 Capacity TX frequency band (MHz) 925960 935960 1,8051,850 1,8351,880 1,9301,970 1,9501,990

A single cabinet supports a maximum of 36 carriers, and a single cell supports a maximum of 24 carriers. A single site supports a maximum of 72 carriers and a maximum configuration of S24/24/24.

Output power

900 MHz/1800 MHz/1900 MHz (GMSK/8PSK) With power sharing: 3 TRX: 31 W/20 W 4 TRX: 27 W/17 W 5 TRX: 20 W/13 W 6 TRX: 16 W/10 W Without power sharing: 3 TRX: 27 W/17 W 4 TRX: 20 W/13 W 5 TRX: 12 W/8 W 6 TRX: 10 W/6.6 W Two-way receive diversity -116 dBm

Receiver specification RF Standard

Receive independency -113 dBm

3GPP TS 45.005 V8.2.0 multicarrier BTS class 2 requirement

4.2 Input Power

Table 4-3 Input Power Item Input power Specification -48V DC; Voltage range: -38.4 V DC to -57 V DC +24V DC; Voltage range: +21.6 V DC to +29 V DC 110V AC; Voltage range: 90 V AC to 135 V AC 220V AC; Voltage range: 176 V AC to 290 V AC

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GBSS9.0 BTS3900(A) Product Description

4.3 Power Consumption

4.3.1 Power Consumption of the BTS3900
Table 4-4 Power Consumption (DRFU) Item Power consumption Specification Configuration S2/2/2, 900 MHZ, TOC=45 W S4/4/4, 900 MHZ, TOC=20 W S2/2/2, 1,800 MHZ, TOC=40 W S4/4/4, 1,800 MHZ, TOC=18 W Typical value (W) 750 1,140 750 1,150

NOTE

The typical power consumption is measured with a 30% load.

Table 4-5 Power Consumption (GRFU) Item Power consumption Specification Configuration S4/4/4, 900 MHz, TOC=20 W S6/6/6, 900 MHz, TOC=16 W S4/4/4, 1,800 MHz/1,900 MHz, TOC=20 W S6/6/6, 1,800 MHz/1,900 MHz, TOC=16 W Typical value (W) 860 840 880 910

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GBSS9.0 BTS3900(A) Product Description

4.3.2 Power Consumption of the BTS3900A

Table 4-6 Power Consumption (DRFU) Item Power consumption Specification Configuration S2/2/2, 900 MHz, TOC=45 W S4/4/4, 900 MHz, TOC=20 W S2/2/2, 1,800 MHz, TOC=40 W S4/4/4, 1,800 MHz, TOC=18 W Typical value (W) 930 1,510 920 1,490

Table 4-7 Power Consumption (GRFU) Item Power consumption Specification Configuration S4/4/4, 900 MHz, TOC=20 W S6/6/6, 900 MHz, TOC=16 W S4/4/4, 1,800 MHz/1,900 MHz, TOC=20 W S6/6/6, 1,800 MHz/1,900 MHz, TOC=16 W Typical value (W) 970 950 990 1,030

4.4 Equipment Specification

Table 4-8 Equipment specification of BTS3900 Item Transmission ports Dimensions (H x W x D) Weight Empty cabinet: 57 kg Cabinet in full configuration: 132 kg Specification Four E1s/T1s, one FE electrical port, and one FE optical port 900 mm x 600 mm x 450 mm

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GBSS9.0 BTS3900(A) Product Description Table 4-9 Equipment specification of BTS3900A Item Transmission ports Dimensions (H x W x D) Weight RFC: Empty cabinet: 58 kg Cabinet in full configuration: 118 kg Specification Four E1s/T1s, one FE electrical port, and one FE optical port 700 mm x 600 mm x 480 mm

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GBSS9.0 BTS3900(A) Product Description

4.5 Environment Specification

Table 4-10 Environment Specification for BTS3900 Item Temperature Relative humidity Air pressure Protection degree Storage environment Transport environment EMC Specification -20C to +55C (Short-term : +50C to +55C) 5% RH to 95% RH 70 kPa to 106 kPa IP20 ETSI EN 300019-1-1 Class 1.2: Weather-protected, not temperaturecontrolled storage locations ETSI EN 300019-1-2 Class 2.3: Public transportation The BTS3900 meets the Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) requirements and complies with the following standards: CISPR 22(2003) CISPR 24(1998-09+ A1:2001 A2:2003) ETSI 301 489-1 V1.5.1 (2004) FCC 47CFR Part15 (2006) IEC61000-4-2 IEC61000-4-3 IEC61000-4-4 IEC61000-4-5 IEC61000-4-6 IEC61000-4-29 Availability MTBF MTTR 99.9994% DRFU: 161,000 hours GRFU: 167,000 hours 1 hour

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GBSS9.0 BTS3900(A) Product Description Table 4-11 Environment Specification for BTS3900A Item Temperature Relative humidity Air pressure Protection degree Storage environment Transport environment EMC Specification -40C to +55C (Short-term : +50C to +55C) 5% RH to 100% RH 70 kPa to 106 kPa IP55 ETSI EN 300019-1-1 Class 1.2: Weather-protected, not temperaturecontrolled storage locations ETSI EN 300019-1-2 Class 2.3: Public transportation The BTS3900A meets the Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) requirements and complies with the following standards: CISPR 22(2003) CISPR 24(1998-09+ A1:2001 A2:2003) ETSI 301 489-1 V1.5.1 (2004) FCC 47CFR Part15 (2006) IEC61000-4-2 IEC61000-4-3 IEC61000-4-4 IEC61000-4-5 IEC61000-4-6 IEC61000-4-29 Availability MTBF MTTR 99.9991% DRFU: 106,000 hours GRFU: 109,000 hours 1 hour

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GBSS9.0 BTS3900(A) Product Description

5
Abbreviation APM BBC BBU CPRI DRFU GATM GRFU GTMU LTE MTBF MTTR LMT PBT PMU RFC RFU TMC TOC UEIU UPEU USCU Expansion Advanced Power Module Battery Backup Cabinet Baseband control Unit Common Public Radio Interface Double Radio Frequency Unit GSM Antenna and TMA control Module GSM Radio Frequency Unit

Abbreviations

GSM Transmission &Timing & Management Unit for BBU Long Term Evolution Mean Time Between Failures Mean Time to Recovery Local Maintenance Terminal Power Boost Technology Power and Environment Monitoring Unit Radio Frequency Cabinet Radio Frequency Unit Transmission Cabinet Transmit Power at the Top of Cabinet Universal Environment Interface Unit Universal Power and Environment Interface Unit Universal Satellite Card and Clock Unit

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