EXPERIMENT 1 PATTERN GENERATOR

objectives: 1.1 Know the basic patterns in the Pattern Generator. Measuring 1.2 standard composite video and voltage on each pattern. 1.3 Measuring modulated wave in video modulator (RF). Measuring 1.4 video IF.

Equipment Used: 1 Pattern Generators TV signal, LODESTAR CPG-1367A 1 Oscilloscope 40 MHz and passive probes 1 Power Supply A cable connecting the BNC - BNC 75 A BNC connector cable - RCA 75 A BNC T-connector

The circuit diagram:

The theory foundation: Source image patterns (pattern generator) is the technique video (television) for the purpose of setting up or chicanery. There are various kinds of image patterns with a variety of needs. Of the many image patterns that exist, there are several commonly used image patterns usefulness is not very specific. Various kinds of pattern image and its Use

The spots (Dot) To check and adjust the static convergence at the center of the screen with low brightness.This should be done according to the television manufacturer's instructions. The boxes (crosshach) Checkerboard pattern with horizontal lines and vertical lines with the background color black and white color line. 1. To check and adjust the horizontal and vertical dynamic convergence and convergence angle. 2. By linearity of the deflection (deflection) the correct horizontal and vertical, horizontal white lines have rectangular equilateral. If not, then the plane can be checked the truth of the response amplitude. Vertical white line width should be 200 ns. If this line is not sharp and look lower in intensity than the horizontal line, it is possible the receiver amplitude response is not enough. If vertical lines appear double, receiver circuit may vibrate. 3. To check the pin-cushion correction receiver. With the convergence of the right, square in the corner of the screen should be roughly equal to a rectangle in the center of the screen at a distance of normal vision. White (white) This pattern contains the signal 100% white (no color information) with alternating burst. 1. For constant image brightness on the screen (nonexistent hum, etc..) 2. Color picture tube for setting a good white (white-D). 3. Restriction of the flow of shots on the color picture tube. 4. For this pattern the video recorder is ideal for setting the flow of writing (recording) luminance. This pattern can also to set the FM demodulator (setting the white level). Beam Color (color) Beam color (color bar) consists of 8 standard vertical color bar and a horizontal reference beam. Beams 8 colors arranged in order of luminan depreciation. From left to right block D color is white, yellow, cyan, green, magenta, red, blue, and black. This pattern is used to set the operational control of the receiver in the correct position.

Horizontal beam (white level) on the bottom of this pattern is used as a standard when setting the amplitude of the color difference signal with relationships with luminan signal in the picture tube. Signals can be used for resetting the signal amplitude of the demodulator circuit and matrices, as the output can be compared with the reference beam. In addition to the above uses, this pattern can be used to examine the overall color appearance. So it can be also used checks and settings on the receiver or VCR: 1. Examination of the lock burst. 2. AGC checks which create color and color. 3. Examination of the circuit reactance of the subcarrier regenerator. 4. Examination of the regenerator subcarrier synchronization. 5. Examination of the circuit identifier (identification) PAL. Signal Synchronization Synchronization signal is a signal that is always given periodically and remains, serves to steer the course of the raster scanning each television set so that the formation of the video signal into an image and precise arrangement will remain the same as its original position in the field of raste camera (picture production), and therefore the synchronization signal is always included along with the video signal sent anywhere. For the formation of raster scanning system is then needed two kinds of synchronization are: - Ie the horizontal synchronization signal for horizontal scanning provided at each horizontal retrace. - Vertical sync signals for vertical scanning is provided on each vertical retrace.

Sinyal video yang dilengkapi dengan sinyal-sinyal sinkronisasi disebut dengan sinyal video komplit (Composite Video Signa/CVSl), sedangkan untuk sinyal video berwarna disebut Color

Composite Video Signal (CCVS). Karena pada sinyal video tersebut telah ditambahkan sinyalsinyal informasi warna, yaitu sinyal Burst dan sinyal Color Sub Carrier.

Prosedur Percobaan : 1. Set-up peralatan seperti pada gambar di atas. 2. Hubungkan Patern Generator dengan catu daya 8, 5 V, kemudian ON-kan instrumen. 3. Saklar output pada Pattern Generator letakkan pada VIDEO dan amati bentuk gelombang untuk setiap pola. 4. Amati dan gambar sinyal sinkronisasi dan pengosongan horisontal, pengosongan vertikal, serambi depan dan belakang, dan informasi gambar masing-masing pola. 5. Gambar bentuk gelombang dan tentukan tegangannya. 6. Saklar output pada Pattern Generator letakkan pada IF dan amati bentuk gelombang untuk setiap pola dan ukur frekuensinya.
7. Gambar bentuk gelombang tersebut dan tentukan tegangannya. 8. Gambar sinyal untuk satu frame (gambar diam) pada video komposit, tentukan level dan periodanya.

SAKLAR OUTPUT pada VIDEO

Gambar pada Televisi DOTS :

Pattern Generator pada VIDEO

Ket

Tegangan

V/D =0,5V T/D = 1ms

1,9volt/div

CROSS HATCH : V/D = 0,5V 1,8 volt/div T/D = 1 ms

VERTICAL LINES : V/D = 0,5V 1,8 volt/div T/D = 0,2ms

HORIZONTAL LINES : V/D=0,5V T/D=0,2ms 0,8volt/div

RASTER : V/ D =0,5V 1,9volt/div T/D = 0,2 ms

COLOR : V/D = 0,5V 1,35volt/div T/D = 0,2 ms

SAKLAR OUTPUT pada IF

Pattern Generator pada IF Pola Gambar : DOTS

Ket V/D = 0,1 V T/D = 1 ms

Tegangan

Frekuensi
11KHz

0,36 volt/div

Pola Gambar : CROSS HATS V/D = 0,1 V T/D = 0,2 ms

0,34 volt/div

52KHz

Pola Gambar : HORIZONTAL LINES V/D = 0,1 V T/D = 0,5 ms

0,34 volt/div

22KHz

Pola Gambar : VERTICAL LINES V/D =0,1V T/D =0,2ms

0,34 volt/div

50KHz

Pola Gambar : RASTER V/D = 0,1 V T/D = 0,2 V

0,34 volt/div

55KHz

Pola Gambar : COLOR V/D = 0,1 V T/D = 0,1 ms

0,38volt/div

111KHz