:Lamellar bodies are found in A- Clara cells B- Type 1 alveolar cells C- Type 2 alveolar cells D- Macrophages Ans C surfactant

contained within the lamellar which is .released via exocytosis Best method to detect malignancy A- Cytology B- Histopathology C- Immunochemical Ans B HIV diagnosis is through A- western blot B- Elisa C- CD count >300 Ans A :Vitamin D causes A- increased renal Ca re-absorption B- increased serum phosphate levels Ans A Antithrombin A- Has a structure similar to thrombin B- is a valine protease inhibitor C- When binds to protease action is increased by heparin Ans C it is a serine protease inhibitor. In antithrombin III deficiency heparin's anticoagulant effect is .decreased Head injury causes paraplegia with no sensory loss ?which are is involved A- Cerebral cortex B- Spinal cord at T10 level C- Pons D- Medulla

Ans A Tricky! I guess what they are referring to is the !!involvement of motor cortex ADH A- Has double size compared to oxytocin B- Released on decreased osmolarity C- Is transported down attached to neurohypophysin Ans C HIV infection in female will cause A- vulvar cancer B- endometrial cancer C- cervical CA D- leukemia Ans C :Following is not a sign of irreversible cell injury A- Karryorhexis B- Karyolysis C- Mitochondrial shrinkage D- myelin figures Ans D still reversible at this stage, but if the conditions don't improve irreversible injury will develop :Type of necrosis in omentum A- liquefactive B- coagulative C- gangernous D- fat necrosis Ans D A kidney transplant immediately turns blue and is :rejected within minutes A- type 4 sensitivity B- Ab. mediated C- Cytotoxic rejection D- GVHD Ans B .a question of hyper-acute rejection Which of the following causes viral mediated host :DNA transfer A- Transduction B- Transformation

C- Conjugation Ans A Ans A Which of the following most probably has an ?animal reservoir A- influenza B- measles C- smallpox Ans A :Vitamin K deficiency following is unusual A- coumarin therapy B- Bile duct obstruction C- red meat ingestion D- in newborn due to lack of transport through placenta Ans C :Liquid dysphagia is due to A- hypoglossal nerve palsy B- plummer-vinson syndrome C- palatal palsy D- neuromuscular incoordiantion Ans D Heinz bodies are found in A- autoimmune hemolytic anemia B- G-6-P-D deficiency C- hereditary spherocytosis D- post splenectomy Ans B Hemolytic anemia is a feature of A- acute myeloid anemia B- cirrhosis C- mycoplasma D- SLE Ans A .All the others Necrosis in omentum is A- fat necrosis B- caseous necrosis C- gangrenous necrosis D- fibrinoid necrosis When a question is asked from a student during lecture, he becomes red faced. This is due to A- active congestion B- active hyperemia C- passive hyperemia D- parasympathetic stimulation Ans B Testosterone is secreted by interstitial cells of leydig it A- increases hair growth on scalp B- increase protein synthesis in bones and muscles C- inhibits secretions of sebaceous glands D- it is 17-ketosteroid E- is converted into androsterone in target cells Ans B Para amino hippuric acid is used to determine A- GFR B- renal blood flow C- renal plasma flow D- renal creatinine clearance Ans C Earliest side-effects of aspirin over-dose A- tinnitus, vertigo B- vomiting C- seizures Ans B A scenario of child having serum cholesterol of 600mg/dl, his father, mother and elder brother are all having this high level of cholesterol in their blood.What gene mutation is responsible for this ?condition A- apoE B- HDL receptors C- LDL receptors D- basal chylomicron transport proteins E- VLDL receptor

Ans C Ans C A scenario of child having Hb 6gm/dl, WBC is 5200 and platelets 150000/mm3. his elder brother also has a history of repetitive blood transfusions. ?ow you come to a diagnosis for this child A- CBC B- Immunocytochemistry C- Electrophoresis D- Sickling test E- Fragile test Ans C Diagnosis of a tumor is made by A- cytological examination B- histopathological examination C- immunochemical assay D- enzyme assay E- tumor marker Ans B ?of oxygen is extracted by which organ 80% A- heart B- skeletal muscle C- lungs D- brain Ans A Ans A A scenario of patient having Factor VIII deficiency. The genes responsible for this disease are at ?chromosome A- 21 B- 14 C- 11 D- X E- Y Ans D A surgical patient is transfused 3-5 units of blood before and after surgery. He develops abnormal ECG changes not consistent with ischemia. What is ?the cause of the ECG changes A- metabolic alkalosis B- hypercalcemia C- hyperkalemia Carcinoma breast metastasizes to A- lung B- bone C- brain D- kidney E- liver Ans B Lung contains metastatic tumor, histopathology reveals clear cells. Most commonly this tumor has metastasized from A- kidney B- liver C- bone D- adrenal E- breast Glucagon increases glycogenolysis in liver while ?ACTH does not due to A- ACTH increase plasma glucose B- glucagon has different guanyl cyclase than ACTH C- liver has different receptors for ACTH D- ACTH is readily degraded by the liver enzymes Ans A .ACTH via cortisol causes gluconeogenesis If celiac trunk is blocked which of the following ?will not suffer from ischemic injury A- liver B- pancreas C- spleen D- gall bladder Ans B Head of pancreas is in front of of aorta A- inferior vena cava B- celiac trunk C- aorta D- renal arteries E- superior mesenteric artery

Ans A Regarding salivation A- caused by salivatory nucleus of medulla/pons B- increases during sleep C- inhibited by pilocarpine D- increases in response to Beta-adrenergic stimulation Ans D Beta adrenergic stimulation causes A- mydriasis B- increased blood flow to skeletal muscles C- increase peristalsis Ans B Which organism is found in urine sample A- paragonimus westermani B- wuchereria bancrofti C- schistosoma hematobium Ans C Which pus forming organism in lung also causes ?meningitis A- streptococci B- staphylococci C- bacteriodes D- pneumococci E- psuedomonas Ans D Common premalignant condition of mouth in adults A- lichen planus B- hyperkeratosis Ans A Most lethal premalignant condition is A- lichen planus

B- leukoplakia C- erythroplakia D- solar keratosis Ans C