A-bis: A-bis Interface - BSC

A-interface: A- Interface - MSC BSS

( TRAU)
A3: Authentification Algorithm - ()
A5: Stream Cypher Algorithm -
A8: Cyphering Key Generation Algorithm -
AC: Authentication Centre -
ACCH: Associated Control Channel -
AGCH: Access Grant Channel - . Downlink
SDCCH TCH.
ANSI: American National Standards Institute - ;

ARFCN: Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Number - ( 1
124)
ASCI: Advanced Speech Call Items -
ASS REQ: Assignment request -
ASU: Antenna Supervision Unit -
ATM: Asynchronous Transfer Mode -
AUC: Authentication Center -
BA: BCCH allocation - BCCH
BCCH: Broadcast Control Channel - ()
BER: Bit Error Rate - ;
BHCA: Busy Hour Call Attempt -
BSC: Base Station Controller - ( BSS,
)
BSIC: Base Station Identification Code - ()
BSS: Base Station System -
BSSAP: BSS Application Part (DTAP+BSSMAP) - BSS (DTAP+BSSMAP)
BSSGP: Base Station System GPRS Protocol - GPRS BSS
BSSMAP: BSS Management Application Part - BSS
BSSOMAP: BSS Operation and Maintenance Application Part -
BSS
BTS: Base Transceiver Station - ,
BTSE: Base Transceiver Station Equipment -
/I: Carrier-to-Interference Ratio - "/"
CBC: Cell Broadcast Centre -
CBCH: Cell Broadcast Channel -
CC: Call Control - ()
CCCH: Common Control Channel - ( - Um BSS)
CCS7: Common Channel Signaling System No. 7 - 7,
7 (7), 7:
.
. :
CM: Connection management (functions) - ,
CRC: Cyclic Redundancy Check - , ,
: .
(.. , )
, , ,
/ .
.
"CRC Error" , ,

CS: Channel coding scheme -
DR: Directed Retry -
DCA: Dynamic Channel Allocation -
DCCH: Dedicated Control Channel - ,
DL: Downlink - "" ( BTS MS); (
)
DRX: Discontinuous Reception -
DTAP: Direct Transfer Application Part -
DTX: Discontinuous Transmission -
E: Erlang (traffic unit) - :
EDGE: Enhanced Data rates for Global Evolution - EDGE
. GSM TDMA/136 384 /.

EDGE ,
(3G)
EIR: Equipment Identity Register -
EIRP: Effective Isotropic Radiated Power -
EFR: Enhanced Full Rate (channel) - (), ( Um)
EMI: Electro Magnetic Interference - ,
ETSI: European Telecommunication Standards Institute - ;
FACCH: Fast Associated Control Channel ( - Um)
FCCH: Frequency Correction Channel - , ( - Um)
FEC: Forward Error Correction - ,
FH: Frequency Hopping -
FR: Frame Relay - ( ,
(,
),
)
FR: Full Rate (channel) - ()
GCA: Group Call Area -
GCR: Group Call Register -
GGSN: Gateway GPRS Support Node - () GPRS
GMM: GPRS Mobility Management - GPRS
GMSC: Gateway MSC - () MSC
GMSK: Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying -
GPRS: General Packet Radio System - , GPRS,
(): c ,
(CDMA, GSM).
114 171 /
GSM: Groupe Special Mobile (.) -
GSM: Global System for Mobile Communications - GSM;
( )
GSN: GPRS Support Node - GPRS
HDLC: High-level Data Link Control - ;
( ,
ISO)
HLR: Home Location Register -
HO: Handover - ,
HO REQ: Handover request - ()
HPA: High Power Amplifier -
HPDU: High Power Duplexer Unit -
HR: Half Rate (channel) - ()
HSN: Hopping Sequence Number -
HSCSD: High Speed Circuit Switched Data - :
GSM, 14,4 /,
- 57,6 /
HT: Hilly terrain -
HW: Hardware - : (, ..)

I/O: Input/Output - / (, )
IMEI: International Mobile Equipment Identity -
( , )
IMSI: International Mobile Station Identity -
()
IP: Internet Protocol - , - ( )
ISDN: Integrated Service Data Network - ;
: , ;
,
- , , , .;
ISDN CCITT.
ISP: Internet Service Provider - -
IWF: Interworking Function -
IWMSC: Interworking MSC - MSC
LAC: Location Area Code -
LE: Line Equipment -

LI: Link Interface Line Interface -

LMT: Local Maintenance Terminal - (-
BSS Siemens)
LNA: Low Noise Amplifier - ,
LTG: Loadable Timing Generation -
MAC: Medium Access Control -
MAP: Mobile Application Part -
MBBCU: Multi channel base band unit -
MCLK: Master Clock - ; -
MLSE: Maximum Likelihood Sequence Estimation -
MM: Mobility Management -
MO: Managed object - ( )
MOC: Mobile (station) Originating Calls - ; ,

MP: Main Processor -

MS: Mobile station - , ( + SIM-)
MSC: Mobile Services Switching Centre - ;
( ,
)
MTBF: Mean Time Between Failures -
MTC: Mobile (station) Terminating Calls - ;

MTP: Message Transfer Part - :

NCH: Notification channel -
NUC: Nailed-Up Connection - , (
),
O&M: Operation Administration Maintenance - ,
O&M: Operation and Maintenance - ()
OMC: Operation and Maintenance Centre -
OMS-B: Operation and Maintenance System for BSS - BSS
Siemens
OMT: Operation and Maintenance Terminal -
PA: Power Amplifier -
PBGT: Power Budget - : -

PC: Power Control -
PCH: Paging Channel - ()
PCI: Preemptive capability indicator -
PCM: Pulse Code Modulation - - (); - (
(, )
64 K/c )
PD: Packet Dispatcher -
PDN: Packet Data Network -
PDP: Packet Data Protocol -
PDU: Packet Data Unit -
PDU: Power Distribution Unit -
PH: Packet Handling -
PL: Priority level -
PLMN: Public Land Mobile Network -
PLTN: Public Land Telephone Network -
P-TMSI: Packet Temporary Mobile Station Identity -

PVC: Permanent Virtual Connections -
PVI: Preemptive vulnerability indicator -

QA: Queuing allowed indicator -
RA: Routing Area -
RACH: Random Access Channel -
RADIUS: Remote Access Dial - In User Service -
RLP: Radio Link Protocol -
RLR: Receive Loudness Rating -
RR: Radio resource management -
SACCH: Slow Associated Control Channel -
SAPI: Service Access Point Identifier - Service Access Point (

 OSI; SAP ,
)
SBS: Siemens Base Station system - Siemens
SC: Switch Commander -
SCCP: Signaling Connection Control Part -
SCH: Synchronization Channel -
SDCCH: Stand-alone Dedicated Control Channel -
SGSN: Serving GPRS Support Node - GPRS
SIO: Service Information Octet -
SLR: SGSN Location Register - SGSN
SLR: Send Loudness Rating -
SM: Session Management -
SM: Short Messages -
SM: Signaling Manager - ;
SM: Site Manager - ;
SMS: Short Message Service - ;
SMS-CB: Short Message Service Cell Broadcast -
SNDCP: Subnetwork Dependent Convergence Protocol - ,
TA: Timing advance -
TCAP: Transaction Capability Application Part -
TCH: Traffic channel - ;
TLLI: Temporary Logical Link Identifier -
TMA: Tower Mounted Amplifier - ; (
,
())
TNF: Tunable Narrowband Filter -
TO: Timing offset - : BSC
TRAU: Transcoder and Rate Adaption Unit - (
MSC BSC)
TRX: Transceiver -
TSLA: Time Slot on the A Interface - - ( MSC TRAU)
TU: Typical urban (area) -
UL: Uplink - "", ( MS BTS); (
)
Um: Air interface (Um: Unrestricted Mobility) - Um (Um: )
UMTS: Universal Mobile Telecommunications System - :
. ESTI GSM.
, 2 /
UP: User Part - ()
UTRAN: UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network - UMTS
VAD: Voice Activity Detection -
VBS: Voice Broadcast Service -
VSWR: Voltage Standing Wave Ratio - ,
WAP: Wireless Application Protocol, Wireless Access Protocol-1)
, , WAP:
,
WAP Forum (www.wapforum.org) Ericsson, Motorola, Nokia,
Unwired Planet ( Planet.com) . 1997.. Unwired Planet.
.
WAP- (WAP gates), .
WML, WML Script 2) (Wireless
Access Point) - ,