==== Pronombres ==== ==== Pronombres en el caso nominativo ==== || || || || || || || singular || plural || primera persona || //I// || //we// || segunda

persona || //you// || //you// || tercera persona || masculino || //he// || //they// || femenino || //she// || //they// || indefinido || //it// || //they// ||

==== Pronombres en el caso acusativo ==== || || || || || || || singular || plural || primera persona || //me// || //us// || segunda persona || //you// || //you// || tercera persona || masculino || //him// || //them// || femenino || //her// || //them// || indefinido || //it// || //them// ||

==== Pronombres en el caso dativo ==== || || || || || || || singular || plural || primera persona || //me// || //us// || segunda persons || //you// || //you// || tercera persona || masculino || //him// || //them// || femenino || //her// || //them// || indefinido || //it// || //them// ||

==== Adjetivos posesivos ==== || || || || || || || singular || plural || primera persona || //my// || //our// || segunda persona || //your// || //your// || tercera persona || masculino || //his// || //their// || femenino || //her// || //their// || indefinido || //its// || //their// ||

==== Pronombres posesivos ==== || || || || || || || singular || plural || primera persona || //mine// || //ours// || segunda persona || //yours// || //yours// || tercera persona || masculino || //his// || //theirs// || femenino || //hers// || //theirs// || indefinido || //its// || //theirs// ||

===== Ejemplos ===== I am a student. (Yo soy estudiante.) I see her. (Yo la veo.) She gave me the money. (Ella me dio el dinero.) I prefer your house. (Prefiero la casa tuya.) It is mine. (Ello es mo.) Determiners (Determinantes)|| Artculos y demostrativos || || || Posesivos || || || a || un / una || || my || mi || || the || el / la / los / las || || your || tu || || this || este / esta || || his || su (de l) ||

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that || ese / esa || || her || su (de ella) || these || estos / estas || || - || suyo (de ello) || those || aquellos / aquellas || || our || nuestro || you || vosotros || || your || vuestro || they || ellos || || their || su (de ellos) ||

====== Presente/Present Tense ====== Para conjugar del presente un verbo regular en ingls, su usa su forma del infinitivo, menos la palabra, to por la mayora de los sujetos. Por los sujetos de tercera persona singular, se agrega tambin un s al fin. ===== To buy (comprar) ===== I buy /ai 'bai/ You buy /iu 'bai/ He buys /hi: 'bais/ She buys /shi 'bais/ It buys */it 'bais/ We buy /ui 'bai/ They buy /dei 'bai/ ===== To drink (tomar, beber) ===== I drink /ai drink/ You drink /iu drink/ He drinks /gi drinks/ She drinks /shi drinks/ It drinks /it drinks/ We drink /ui drink/ They drink /dei drink/ ===== Uses of The Present Tense ===== Acciones actuales: The frog jumps. La rana brinca. Hbitos y acciones repetitivas: Susan goes to school. Susan va a la escuela. Thomas smokes. Thomas fuma. Habilidades: Alex speaks French. Alex habla francs. Condiciones actuales: He knows. l sabe. It is in the box. (Eso) Est en la caja. Verdades no cambiantes: Snow is cold. La nieve es fra. Preferencias: We like sports. Nos gustan los deportes. Y a veces, el futuro: My plane takes off this evening. Mi avin despega esta noche. ===== Irregular verbs Verbos irregulares ===== Hay unos verbos que no se conjugan regularmente en el ingls. Unos ejemplos: ==== To be (ser, estar) ====

I: am /am/ You, we, they: are /ar/ He, she, it: is /iz/ ==== To have (tener) ==== I, you, we, they: have /haf/ He, she it: has /jaz/ ==== To do (hacer una accin) ==== I, you, we, they: do /du/ He, she it: does /daz/ ==== To try (intentar) ==== I, you, we, they: try /trai/ He, she it: tries /traiz/ ==== To watch (mirar, quedarse viendo) ==== I, you, we, they: watch wach He, she it: watches /wachz/ ==== To go (ir) ==== I, you, we, they: go go He, she it: goes /goz/ ==== Change on 3rd person singular (cambio en la tercera persona singular) ==== Verbos en tercera persona he,she ,it cambian como ya se vi: Verbos terminados en -//o// ,como por ejemplo //go// , adquieren -//es// Verbos terminados en -//sh// ,como por ejemplo watch , adquieren -//es// Verbos terminados en -//y//, pero que antes tengan consonante como study,adquieren //ies// Verbos terminados en -//y//,pero que antes tengan vocal, como say, adquieren -//s// Verbos terminados en -//ss//, como //kiss//,(besar) adquieren -//es// El verbo HAVE es irregular y cambia para //has// en la tercera persona: He has a dog. l tiene un perro. Futuro/Future Existen dos formas bsicas de crear el futuro en Ingls. La primera es utilizar la palabra "will" delante del verbo en infinitivo, por ejemplo "I will run", que significa "Yo correr". La segunda es colocar "going to" seguido, al igual que en "will", del verbo en infinitivo, pero adems se debe colocar delante de "going to" el verbo "to be" conjugado, por ejemplo "I am going to run", que sera "Yo voy a correr". El primer caso es generalmente utilizado cuando es una accin que se decide en el momento, mientras que el segundo est ms relacionado a planes. Sarah: This bags are heavy (estas bolsas son pesadas) Tom: I will help you (te ayudar) Sarah: I am going to buy food tomorrow

Para la negacin simplemente se agrega la palabra "not". En el caso de "will" se coloca detrs ("I will not help you") y en "going to" adelante ("I am not going to"). "Will" puede ser abreviado como "'ll", por ejemplo "I'll help you". "Will not" se abrevia como "won't", por ejemplo "I won't help you"

Condicionales/Conditionals || SUBJECT || would || VERB (+ COMPLEMENTS) || if || [subject || verb (+ complements)] || || I || would || do it || if || someone || agree || || You || come || they || decide it || || SUBJECT || would have || PARTICIPLE (+ COMPLEMENTS) || if || [subject || had + PAST VERB || (+ complements)] || || I || would have || done it || if || everyone || had agreed || || You || come || they || had decided it || [http://es.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=Ingl%C3%A9s_/_Condicionales&action=edition=2 editar] ===== Conditional questions ===== || Would || SUBJECT || VERB (+ COMPLEMENTS) || if || [subject || verb (+ complements)] || ? || || Would || you || do it || if || everyone || agree || ? || || he || come || they || decide it || || Would || SUBJECT || have || PARTICIPLE (+ COMPLEMENTS) || if || [subject || had + PAST VERB || (+ complements)] ? || || Would || you || have || done it || if || everyone || had || agreed || ? || || he || come || they || decided it || Voz pasiva/Passive USOS: 1) Se utiliza cuando el sujeto de la oracin cumple dos condiciones: a) no realiza accin (sujeto pasivo); y b) sufre/recibe la accin del verbo. 2) Tambin se puede utilizar esta estructura cuando no se conoce quin realiza la accin del verbo (Ej. "Han roto la puerta", "Me han enviado una carta"). ESTRUCTURA: Sujeto + To Be (en el tiempo que corresponda) + Participio Pasado (Verbo Principal El Complemento Agente es un elemento exclusivo de la oracin pasiva. Nos indica quin realiza la accin del verbo y siempre va precedido por la preposicin BY EJEMPLOS: 1) The pizza is eaten by us. > //"La pizza es comida por nosotros."// 2) I was given a book. > //"Me dieron un libro."// CAMBIAR DE ACTIVA A PASIVA: El procedimiento es simple, siguiendo los siguientes pasos: 1) Localizamos el Complemento directo de la activa. ste ser el Sujeto Pasivo 2) Verbo: To Be (en el tiempo de la activa) + Participio Pasado Verbo de la Activa 3) Si lo deseamos, convertimos el Sujeto Activo en Complemento Agente, anteponindole BY. DOBLE PASIVA: Segn la definicin, el sujeto pasivo es aquel que sufre o recibe la accin del verbo. Por lo tanto, en oraciones con doble complemento (Directo e Indirecto) a partir de una oracin activa podemos obtener 2 oraciones pasivas, Ejemplo

"//I gave John a book//" 1) //A book was given to John//, el sujeto es al C.Directo de la oracin activa 2) //John was given a book//, el sujeto es el C.Indirecto de la oracin activa Imperativo/Imperative El imperativo se forma sin mostrar sujeto, aunque la expresin se dirige siempre a una segunda persona, ya sea singular o plural. La persona se sabe por el contexto, o bien por alguna referencia explcita que puede aparecer yuxtapuesta al verbo imperativo. Vase algunos ejemplos:

Shut up! (Plural, referido a varios oyentes). Shut up! (Singular, referido a un slo oyente). You, guys, shut up!. (plural) You, Peter, shut up!. (singular)

El imperativo es usa para dar rdenes, mostrando autoridad. Algunos verbos que tpicamente se usan en imperativo son: speak up habla(-d) ms fuerte. shut up cllate / callaros. sit down sintate / sentaros. stand up levntate / levantaros. wake up despierta / despertad

Verbos irregulares Lista de verbos irregulares del ingles || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || Infinitivo || Pasado || Participio || Espaol || Arise || Arose || Arisen || Presentarse || Be || Was/were || Been || Ser o Estar || Bear || Bore || Borne || Soportar || Beat || Beat || Beaten || Golpear || Become || Became || Become || Llegar o Ser || Begin || Began || Begun || Empezar || Bend || Bent || Bent || Doblar || Bet || Bet || Bet || Apostar || Bind || Bound || Bound || Atar/Unir || Bite || Bit || Bitten || Morder || Bleed || Bled || Bled || Sangrar || Blow || Blew || Blown || Soplar || Break || Broke || Broken || Romper || Bring || Brought || Brought || Traer || Build || Built || Built || Construir || Burn || Burnt/Burned || Burnt/Burned || Quemar ||

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Burst || Burst || Burst || Reventar || Buy || Bought || Bought || Comprar || Catch || Caught || Caught || Coger o Agarrar || Choose || Chose || Chosen || Elegir || Come || Came || Come || Venir || Cost || Cost || Cost || Costar || Creep || Crept || Crept || Arrastrarse || Cut || Cut || Cut || Cortar || Deal || Dealt || Deat || Comerciar || Dig || Dug || Dug || Cavar || Do || Did || Done || Hacer || Draw || Drew || Drawn || Dibujar || Dream || Dreamt/Dreamed || Deamt/Dreamed || Soar || Drink || Drank || Drunk || Beber || Drive || Drove || Driven || Conducir || Eat || Ate || Eaten || Comer || Fall || Fell || Fallen || Caerse || Feed || Fed || Fed || Alimentar || Feel || Felt || Felt || Sentir || Fight || Fought || Fought || Luchar || Find || Found || Found || Encontrar || Fly || Flew || Flown || Volar || Forbid || Forbad/Forbade || Forbidden || Prohibir || Forget || Forgot || Forgotten || Olvidar || Forgive || Forgave || Forgiven || Perdonar || Freeze || Froze || Frozen || Congelar || Get || Got || Got || Conseguir || Give || Gave || Given || Dar || Grind || Ground || Ground || Triturar/Estudiar || Go || Went || Gone || Ir || Grow || Grew || Grown || Crecer || Hang || Hanged/Hung || Hanged/Hung || Colgar || Have || Had || Had || Tener || Hear || Heard || Heard || Oir || Hide || Hid || Hidden || Esconder || Hit || Hit || Hit || Golpear || Hold || Held || Held || Sujetar || Hurt || Hurt || Hurt || Herir || Keep || Kept || Kept || Guardar || Kneel || Knelt || Knelt || Arrodillarse || Know || Knew || Known || Saber o Conocer || Lay || Laid || Laid || Poner o Extender || Lead || Led || Led || Dirigir || Learn || Learnt/Learned || Leart/Learned || Aprender || Leave || Left || Left || Dejar o Abandonar || Lend || Lent || Lent || Prestar || Let || Let || Let || Permitir || Lie || Lay || Lain || Tumbarse || Lie || Lied || Lied || Mentir || Ligh || Lit || Lit || Encender || Lose || Lost || Lost || Perder || Make || Made || Made || Construir || Mean || Meant || Meant || Significar || Meet || Met || Met || Encontrase con alguien || Pay || Paid || Paid || Pagar || Put || Put || Put || Poner || Quit || Quit || Quit || Abandonar || Read || Read || Read || Leer || Ride || Rode || Ridden || Montar || Ring || Rang || Rung || Llamar ||

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Rise || Rose || Risen || Elevar o Alzarse || Run || Ran || Run || Correr || Say || Said || Said || Decir || See || Saw || Seen || Ver || Sell || Sold || Sold || Vender || Send || Sent || Sent || Enviar || Set || Set || Set || Colocar || Sew || Sewed || Sewn || Coser || Shake || Shook || Shaken || Agitar || Shine || Shone || Shone || Brillar || Shoot || Shot || Shot || Disparar || Show || Showed || Shown || Mostrar || Shrink || Shrank || Shrunk || Encoger || Shut || Shut || Shut || Callarse || Sing || Sang || Sung || Cantar || Sink || Sank || Sunk || Hundirse || Sit || Sat || Sat || Sentarse || Sleep || Slept || Slept || Dormir || Smell || Smelt/Smelled || Smelt/Smelled || Oler || Sow || Sowed || Sown || Sembrar || Speak || Spoke || Spoken || Hablar || Speed || Sped || Sped || Apresurarse || Spell || Spelt/Spelled || Spelt/Spelled || Deletrear || Spend || Spent || Spent || Gastar o Emplear || Spill || Spilt/Spilled || Spilt/Spilled || Verter || Spin(d) || Spun/Span || Spun || Girar || Spit || Spat || Spat || Escupir || Split || Split || Split || Agrietar/Rajar/Desgarrar || Spoil || Spoil/Spoiled || Spoilt/Spoiled || Arruinar || Spread || Shut || Shut || Untar || Spring || Sprang || Sprung || Saltar || Stand || Stood || Stood || Estar de pie || Steal || Stole || Stolen || Robar || Stick || Stuck || Stuck || Pegar || Sting || Stung || Stung || Picar || Strike || Struck || Struck || Golpear || Swear || Swore || Sworn || Jurar || Sweep || Swept || Swept || Barrer || Swim || Swam || Swum || Nadar || Take || Took || Taken || Coger || Teach || Taught || Taught || Ensear || Tear || Tore || Torn || Romper en tiras || Tell || Told || Told || Contar || Think || Thought || Thought || Pensar || Throw || Threw || Thrown || Arrojar o Tirar || Undesrtand || Understood || Understood || Comprender o Entender || Wake || Woke || Woken || Despertarse || Wear || Wore || Worn || Llevar puesto || Weave || Wove || Woven || Tejer/Entretejer || Weep || Wept || Wept || Llorar || Win || Won || Won || Ganar || Wind || Wound || Wound || Arrollar || Write || Wrote || Written || Escribir ||