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  • Compressor Pros and Conts

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    Lian U. Solosf
    25 просмотров2 страницы
    Advantages and disadvantages of each compressor type are based on its characteristics and application. Advantages include: Small size and weight avoiding lengthy piping runs and pressure drops. Disadvantages include: lubricant carryover as piston rings wear, which should be avoided. Operating Efficiency: 22 to 24 kW / 100 cfm Double-Acting, Water-Cooled Reciprocating air Compressors.

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    Advantages and disadvantages of each compressor type are based on its characteristics and application. Advantages include: Small size and weight avoiding lengthy piping runs and pressure drops. Disadvantages include: lubricant carryover as piston rings wear, which should be avoided. Operating Efficiency: 22 to 24 kW / 100 cfm Double-Acting, Water-Cooled Reciprocating air Compressors.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Скачайте в формате PDF, TXT или читайте онлайн в Scribd
    Отметить как неприемлемый контент
    25 просмотров2 страницы

    Compressor Pros and Conts

    Загружено:

    Lian U. Solosf
    Advantages and disadvantages of each compressor type are based on its characteristics and application. Advantages include: Small size and weight avoiding lengthy piping runs and pressure drops. Disadvantages include: lubricant carryover as piston rings wear, which should be avoided. Operating Efficiency: 22 to 24 kW / 100 cfm Double-Acting, Water-Cooled Reciprocating air Compressors.

    Авторское право:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Скачайте в формате PDF, TXT или читайте онлайн в Scribd
    Отметить как неприемлемый контент
    из 2

    AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofEachCompressorType

    Advantagesanddisadvantagesofanycompressorarebasedonitscharacteristicsandapplication. Advantagesanddisadvantageslistedbelowareforatypicalcompressedairsysteminanindustrial plant.Theestimatedfullloadbhprequirementofeachcompressortypeat100psigdischargepressure atthecompressor,amaindrivemotortypicalefficiencyof92percentand0.746kilowatts(kW)/bhp,the approximateoperatingcostsofoperationareobtained. SingleActing,AirCooledReciprocatingAirCompressors Advantagesinclude: Smallsizeandweight Generallycanbelocatedclosetopointofuseavoidinglengthypipingrunsandpressuredrops Donotrequireseparatecoolingsystems Simplemaintenanceprocedures. Disadvantagesinclude: Lubricantcarryoveraspistonringswear,whichshouldbeavoided Relativelyhighnoise Relativelyhighcostofcompression Generallyaredesignedtorunnotmorethan50percentofthetime,althoughsomecanbeat80 percent Generallycompressandstoretheairinareceiveratapressurehigherthanrequiredatthepointof use.Thepressurethenisreducedtotherequiredoperatingpressurebutwithoutrecoveryoftheenergy usedtocompresstothehigherpressure. OperatingEfficiency:22to24kW/100cfm* DoubleActing,WaterCooledReciprocatingAirCompressors Advantagesinclude: Efficientcompression,particularlywithmultistagecompressors Threestep(050100percent)orfivestep(0255075100percent)capacitycontrols,allowing efficientpartloadoperation Relativelyroutinemaintenanceprocedures. Disadvantagesinclude: Relativelyhighfirstcostcomparedwithequivalentrotaryaircompressors Relativelyhighspacerequirements Lubricantcarryoveronlubricantcooledunits Relativelyhighvibrationsrequirehighfoundationcosts Seldomsoldascompleteindependentpackages Requireflywheelmasstoovercometorqueandcurrentpulsationsinmotordriver Repairproceduresrequiresometrainingandskills. OperatingEfficiency:15to16kW/100cfm* LubricantInjectedRotaryScrewCompressors Advantagesinclude: Compactsizeandcompletepackage Economicfirstcost Vibrationfreeoperationdoesnotrequirespecialfoundation Partloadcapacitycontrolsystemscanmatchsystemdemand
    *Bytakingtheestimatedfullloadbhprequirementofeachcompressortypeat100psigdischargepressureatthecompressor,amaindrive motorwithatypicalefficiencyof92percentand0.746kW/bhp,theapproximateefficienciesareobtained. 2011SchneiderElectric.Allrightsreserved.Alltrademarksprovidedarethepropertyoftheirrespectiveowners.

    AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofEachCompressorType
    Routinemaintenanceincludeslubricantandfilterchanges. Disadvantagesinclude: Lessefficientfullandpartloadoperationcomparedwithwatercooledreciprocatingaircompressors Lubricantcarryoverintodeliveredairrequirespropermaintenanceofair/lubricantseparatorandthe lubricantitself. OperatingEfficiency: 18to19kW/100cfm,singlestage* 16to17kW/100cfm,twostage* LubricantFreeRotaryScrewAirCompressors Advantagesinclude: Completelypackaged Designedtodeliverlubricantfreeair Donotrequireanyspecialfoundations. Disadvantagesinclude: Significantpremiumoverlubricantinjectedtype Lessefficientthanlubricantinjectedtype Limitedtoload/unloadcapacitycontrolandVSD Highermaintenancecoststhanlubricantinjectedtypeoverthelifeofthemachine. OperatingEfficiency:18to22kW/100cfm* CentrifugalAirCompressors Advantagesinclude: Completelypackagedforplantorinstrumentairupthrough500hp Relativefirstcostimprovesassizeincreases Designedtodeliverlubricantfreeair Donotrequireanyspecialfoundations. Disadvantagesinclude: Limitedcapacitycontrolmodulation,requiringunloadingforreducedcapacities Highrotationalspeedsrequirespecialbearings,sophisticatedmonitoringofvibrationsandclearances Specializedmaintenanceconsiderations. OperatingEfficiency:16to20kW/100cfm*

    *Bytakingtheestimatedfullloadbhprequirementofeachcompressortypeat100psigdischargepressureatthecompressor,amaindrive motorwithatypicalefficiencyof92percentand0.746kW/bhp,theapproximateefficienciesareobtained. 2011SchneiderElectric.Allrightsreserved.Alltrademarksprovidedarethepropertyoftheirrespectiveowners.

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