XXXVI 3

XXXVI 3
4
2824. 14.
, 24. .
2825. 14 25 ,
1 , 2 , 3 .
6, 2 3
17. , ,
.
2826. 36 m 2 .
,
?
2827. 4 .
: , , ,
:
.
?

a , b, c , d

2828.

1 1 1
1 1 1
1 1 1
+ + = 1, + + = 1, + + = 1 .
b a c
b d d
a a a
2829.
:
,
.
264. ?
2830. ABC e , M
, ACB . a, b, c
M BC , CA, AB , p
ABC , p = a + b c .

2831.
.

.

 XXXVI 3
6
2832. ,
, (
)
. !
.
2833. .


?
2834. , b, c, d , e
: (4 a )(4 b)(4 c)(4 d )(4 e) = 12 .
a + b + c + d + e = 17 .
2835. 2-.
, .


.
7
2836. 5%,
90 , .
, 160 .
2837.
, .
?
2838. ABCD AC = 18 cm

BD = 24 cm 300.
MNPQ , M , N , P Q
ABCD .
2839. 2 2011 5861 .
8
2840. A , B C
A B C = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9},
A B = {1,2,3,6,7,8},
A C = {1,2,3,4,5,7,9} ,
A B = {1,2} A C = {3,7} .
2841. .

.
2842. 15 , 20
.
. .

 XXXVI 3
2843.
AE = 13 cm, BC = 7 cm, ED = 8 cm CD = 6 cm
EAB = ABC = CDE = 90 0 .

1. x

(1 + 2 x x

100

+ 2 x 3 + x 4 .
2.
.
2

10.06.2011

XXXVI - 1
1. 13 : 12
13. 13.
.

S1 = a2 + a3 + .... + a13
S 2 = a1 + a3 + .... + a13
S13 = a1 + a2 + .... + a12
S1 S 2 = a2 a1 13 a1 ,a2
13.
13 S = a1 + a2 + ... + a13
13. S S1 = a1 13. 13.

 XXXVI 3
2. ABCDEF
ACE .
ACE .
.
ABCDEF ,
ACE . ABO , BCO .
AC CB . OCE DCE OEA FEA .
S ACE =

1
S ABCDEF .
2

3.
.
?
.

7, 7 .
7 .

1
4. a, b, c, d a + b + c + d = 0 .
P = ab + bc + cd Q = ac + ad + bd .
: 19 P + 93Q 0 19Q + 93P 0 .
.
( + b + c + d ) 2 = a 2 + b 2 + c 2 + d 2 + 2ab + 2ac + 2ad + 2bc + 2bd + 2cd = 0 ,
a 2 + b 2 + c 2 + d 2 = 2( P + Q ) P + Q 0 .
(19 P + 93Q) + (19Q + 93P) = 112( P + Q) 0 , .
5. 1,2,3,....,100 ,
102,
203 304.
.
.
102k , 203m , 304n .
100 5050( ),
102k + 203m + 304n = 50 101 . 101(k + 2m + 3n) + k + m + n = 5050
k + m + n 101 . 5050 = 101 50 = 102k + 203m + 304n
101(k + m + n) 101 101 = 10201 .
6. ABC . D B
() .
.
.

 XXXVI 3
D
ABC . , D BC
M N , AMC = AMN , AM
ABC , AN ABC .
M N . D AB .
C .
BC M . DMB DMC DM BC .
DB = DC , MB = MC .
ADC DMC . . CD = MDC , ADC = DCM ,
MDC = 90  .

ADC = MDC , ACD = DCM

MDC = 60  . 90  , 60  , 30 .
7. x 2 8 xy + 19 y 2 6 y + 3 .
.
( x 2 8 xy + 16 y 2 ) + 3( y 2 2 y + 1) = ( x 4 y ) 2 + 3( y 1) 2 .
0, y = 1, x = 4 .
8. 1993 .
.
, ?
?
.
,
.
.
.
(
)

1993 1993 1992

=
2
2

9. 4 v s.
200 8 ?
.
s 4 v =
x . x =

v 50
2

s
.
4

s + 200 v
= + 25 .
8
2

50 v
v 50
v < 50 ,
v > 50
2
2
v = 50 .
10. P, P 10 P + 10 . P 2
!

.
P 10 = P 1 9 P + 10 = P + 1 + 9 . P 10
P 1 3. P + 10
5

 XXXVI 3
P + 1 3. P 1, P, P + 1 3.
P 10, P, P + 10 3.
P 10 = 3 p 2 = 11
.
11. m n 7 m 2 5n 2 = 2000 ?
.
7 m 2 5n 2 = 2000 5 | 7 m 2 . 5 | m m = 5m1

m1 . m 7 m 2 5n 2 = 2000 7(5m1 ) 5n 2 = 2000

2

35m1 n 2 = 400 . 5 | n 2 5 | n . n = 5n1

2

n1 . n 35m1 n 2 = 400 35m1 (5n1 ) = 400

2

7 m1 5n12 = 80 . 5 | 7 m1 5 | m1 . m1 = 5m2 m2
2

. m1 7 m1 5n12 = 80 7(5m 2 ) 5n12 = 80

2

35m2 n12 = 16 . 35m2 14 = 2 + n12

7 7 | 2 + n12 .
5
.

12. 1999 . 99
. 1999 !
.
1999 99
99 .
( 99)
99 . 99-
, .
13. m n

(m + 1998)(m + 1999) + (m + 1999)(m + 2000) + (m + 1998)(m + 2000) = n 2 ?

.
m + 1998 = k .
k (k + 1) + (k + 1)(k + 2 ) + k (k + 2 ) = n 2 3k 2 + 6k + 2 = n 2 .
2 3,
2 3.
.
14. ABCD AD BC .
ABC P , AD
Q . APQ !
. AQB = CBQ = ABQ , ABQ
AB = AQ .
BP = PQ . AP

APQ = 90 0 .

 XXXVI 3

XXXVI - 3

1. 5040,
24. 240. .
2. 1,2,3,4,5 .
?
3. ABC A B BC AC D E
. CDE ABC.
4. p q 3 p + 5q = 67
5.
3
, .
4
6.

.
.
!
7.

ABCDEF

MNPQ ( ), M, N, P, Q
AB, DE, EF, FA.

8. : 10 + 24 + 40 + 60 = 2 + 3 + 5 .

9. , a 2 + b 2 + c 2 = ab + ac + bc , a = b = c .
10. , x y , x 2 + 3 xy + y 2
25, x y 5.
11. : x 4 + 1990 x 2 + 1989 x + 1990 .
7

 XXXVI 3
12. (a + b + 2 ) = a 2 + b 2 + 2 2 .
2

13. x + y + z = 0 . x 3 + y 3 + z 3 = 3 xyz .
!
n2
.
14. m n
m+n
n3

.
m+n