occur, fot exanple: ninot the topmatu is ol navigatic

Beqiant - Aand B. wheP LateQln

ate green

topmarks
exceptF(2+1)G i

REG ON

j
I
Prefeffed c hannel to Port if A Ft(2+1)R, lit F6n a

matks have thtee haizantalbands

ol calout

Ior buoye ls nat tatttla(tar) blacl may be used

br*D trf VbPc \ ^L r dil ?' *\L y Y l o \ It

'b(n<-rl

Chart 1 (lNT1) 501

1:.

Edition - Decembbr 2 1998

SYMBOLS ABBREVIATIONS and usedon Admiralty Charts

CONTENTS
System Correction of Introduction Schematic and Layout inside cover 2

GENERAL
lA lB ChartNumber, Title. lvlarginat Notes Positions, Distances, Directions, Compass

TOPOGRAPHY
lC lD lE lF lG Natural Features Cultural Features Landmarks Ports Topographic Terms 9 12 14
IO

HYDROGRAPHY
lH Tides, Currents ll Depths lJ Nature theSeabed of lK Rocks, Wrecks, Obstructions lL Offshorelnstallations lM Tracks, Routes lN Areas, Limits lO Hydrographic Terms 22 25 27 30 33 35 38
41

AIDS ANDSERVICES
IP IQ IR Lights Buoys, Beacons FogSignals Radar, Radio, Electronic Position-Fixing Systems Services Small CraftFacilities 43 49 55 56 58 60

ts
IT IU

ALPHABETICAL INDEXES
lV Index Abbreviations: of Principal Foreign Terms Principal English Terms lW InternationalAbbreviations lX Index

62
66 69 71

INTRODUCTION
Generdl

Chart5011(lNT1) provides reference the manysymbols abbreviations a to and foundon British Admiralty International and charts. Symbols shownin Chart not 5011(lNT1) may be usedon adopted co-produced or Admiralty British chartsand will be shownin a glossary the relevant on charts. Thjs edition of Chart 5011 (lNT 1) is based on the "ChartSpecifications the IHO (lnternational of Hydrographic Organization)" adopted 1982. in Previous editions 5011tollowed formerIHOStandard of a List,a system usedby some still Hydrographic Officesr letterassigned each majorgroup of symbolsin this editionhas been prefixed'l"to avoid the lo pe.iod. conlusion durinq transitional lhe

Lq)out

Schemaric LayourofChan 5011(NT 1)

Tracks. lM Routes
LeadingBeacons ,-; lQ

TracksMarkedby Lights ----'lP

--,1----

I ________-

Leading line (the firm line is the track ta be follawed)

(t) (i) (i) (a) (Q

section. Sectionaesignation:Theleftet 'l' meansInternational. suo-section. Cross+eference termsin other sections. to 'Chatt Specifications theIHO'.A letter Cotu.n 1: Numberingfollawingthe lnternational of in thiscolwtm,eg a, indicatea national a symbolfor whichthereis no lnternational equivalent. Column lntenationat Z: (tNT) symbalused Admiatty chatts. on Cotumn Termin theEnglishtanguage. S: Cotrrn 4: Other symbol or abbreviatian used on Admhafty charts,if different from Column2. The markl indicatesthat this reUe sentation is obsa escent. I Colunn 5: Numberingfotlawingthe "Chart Specifications the IHO'. of of no rclevance to chart users. Themark# in Columns 3 and 4 indicatesthat thissymbolwill only be faundon chafts adoptedinto theAdmirattychart seies. 2,

@) (7) (@ (3)

(el

Metric Chafis Fathorhs Charts Chart Datum

lvletric unitsare introduced Admiralty on (except chansol the waters chartsas theyare modernised for around United the States America, of wherefathoms feetcontinue be used).l!'letric or to chartscan be distinguished fathoms from chartsby theiruseof bufftintfor landareas andthe prominent marginal legends DEPTHS METRES. lN On metriccharts, reference the levelfor soundings givenunderthe charttitle.On fathoms is ihe levelfor charts, reference soundings be givenunderthetitle;if not,it can be deduced may panel. fromthetidalinformation The unitsusedare givenunderthe title of the chart.The position a sounding the centreof the areacoveredby the of is figures. On metriccharts, depths from0.1mto 20.9m generally are expressed metres in and decimetres. Where source information is sufficiently precise, depths trom2'lmto 31mmaybe givenin half-metres. otherdepths shown wholemetres. in AII are On fathom charts, depthsare generally in expressed fathoms feetwherelessthan 11 fms,and in iathoms and elsewhere. Wheresourceinformalion sutficiently is precise, depthsbetween and 15 fms may be givenin fathoms 11 and feet.Older chansmayshowfractions fathoms shallow of in water, and a few large-scale cha.tsshowall depths feet. in On adopted co-produced or charts theseranges mayvary.

Depths

Drying heights

Underlined ligureson rocksand bankswhichuncover indicate heights Theyare givenin metres and abovechartdatum. decimetres in feetas appropriate. or

Heights

Heights, including overhead earances, given in metresor n feet above MeanHigh WaterSprings,MeanHighef High c are Water-or MeanSea Level;detailsare givenin the Exp anatory Notesunderthe charttitla.tne posiiion a neightiJnornrarry of that of the dol alongside thus 79.Parentheses used whenthe figureexpressing it, are heightis set aparttromihe object(eg when showing.he heig-l o'a <malt islel;. Bearingsare given from seaward and refer to the true compass. A sea mile is the lengthoi one minuteof latitudelocally, and is the principalmeansol expressing stanceon Admiralty d charts.A cable is one-tenthof a sea mile. Nameson Admiralty chans are speltin accordance withthe principles and systems approvedby the permanentCommrree on Geographical Namesior British Officia use. A second name may be given in parenthesesin the followlnclcircurnstances: a il the retention a superseded ol rendering lacilitaie wi|| cross reference re ated pubrications; to b. il , in the case of a namethat has changedradlcal the retention the formerone willaid recognition; y, of c il it is decidedto retain Engish conventional an namein addition the present to offlcial rendering.

Bea figs Sea Mles axd Cables

Chart Catalogues Detailsof Admiralty chans are gven in the'Catalogueof Admiralty Chads and Pubications'(NP131) and in the 'Horne WatersCalalogue' (NP 109),both published annuallV. The Mariner's The Mariner's (NP 100)includes Handbook noteson the followinq: the use of chartsand the degreeof re ance that may be plac;d on them;chartsupplyand correction; Handbook and narnes; cha eo navigationa aids;navigational other Publicatiotrs hazards;traffic separation schemes; offshore oiland gas operations; tides and currenls; genera marine meteoroogy. A g ossary of terms used on Admiraltycharts is also given. Informationabout leatures representedon charts can also be found in the followingpublicationsl Admiralty ing Directions; Sai Admiralty ListoJLlghtsand Fog Signas; Admiralty Tide Tablesand TidalStream Atlases Admiralty List of FladioSigna s; Annua Noiices to l\,4ariners. Copyright Admiralty chartsand pub ications(incuding this one) are protectedby Crown Copyright. They are derivedfrom Crown Copyright informationand from copyright informationpublished by other organisatlons.They may not be reproduced in any materlal form (including photocopying storingby electronic or means)withoutpriorpermission, which may be sougnr by applying,n the lirst instance, the Copyright to Nlanager, The UnitedKingdomHydrographic Office,Taunton, Somersel TA1 2DN, UK.

IA

ChaftNumber, Title, Marginal Notes

Schematic Layout of an Admialty tNT chart (rcduced in size)

D E F T q SI N N l E I R E S

INTERNATIONAL

-iw
ENGLAND EASTCOAST

.W,

CHARTSENIES

: TAPPROACHES ro NEWMOTITH AND EX{AVEN

DEPTHSIN METRES SCALE I : ?5 000 at Iar 52o00
-

EXPLANAIORY NO

SATELLITE DEFIVED POSITiONS

EXTIAVEN SCALEL: 15000

Publishedallaumon Hydms'aphe,or th Naly LDe.4;d1,ir Ol]rcwicopyrqrrlr SEPTHS

|i. it:,) I L(D2) 6067

iN ir,,iEItiES

Chart Number, Title, Marginal NoteslA

Magnetic Features _ lB Tidal Data -,ll1

Decca

-lS

C37-r-1"191, ,t1rnra{'. series.Wnereit:s necessary dtsri.qut,h qdmirattvchansuam athe,'. tt,s ust)at ddd,hto La ,r1t1i (ErntsnAomnalty)to the numbet.

prct,, B-

td"nL''""hon o' '"l t' ed chan! i! an chd4s tor ahirn Decca tdfce-avczt:nted vet s/rnsarc a\ aiable beartherc\et I nhetoter " ngnmand cotner inside the auLerbotdeL The lattice prefix number is shown against the nationar number. Chattnumber in thelnternatianat (tNT) Chaft series.

603

' -1

2511

',4 .) Pubticatian note (inprint) showing lhe date at pubticatian as a NewChart.

252.1 252.4

i5'Capyrightnote.AllAdmiraltychaftsarcsutr.)cttaCrownCopyrightrcstrictions. ii.) Dates of (a) New Editions and (b) Large Carrcctions (abandoned as a rcvisian category tn 1g/2). 5ma4 'otteclions: (a) lhe veat oales and numbq' at Nat;cesto Ma\nels ano i)i he datcs tusualJ btac|atacJlat mtnot cotc.tioh. included in rcprints but not farmally pramulgated (abandaned as a method af coffec an n tg^6). .1J., Dimensions of the inner neaNlines of the chan barder. ln the case af chafts an Transverse Mercatot and Gnomonic prajections, dmensions may be quoted fot all borders af the chartwhich differ. Fathoms chatts show the dimensians in inches eg (sa.io i 25.40;. r:), Coner co-atdinates.

253

252.2 252.3

2223 2224 232 241.3

,.14, Chart title. This should be quoted, in addition to the chaft numbet, when ardering a chan. ] I, Explanatoty notes on chart cantent; to be read before using the chai. wlet:.an Aln,:aly chad $ ;n hc tnle'?albnal chan <cties the saato! tne thl.naL,onat Hydrcqtuphic oQan.TahanltHo) ,j lyls snown tn addtrcn lo the nalianal s-aal Repraductions of internationat charts ot' othet nations (facsimiie) have the ials af the oiginal praducer (left),.publisher (centte) afti the lHo (right). Reprcductions ot' ather chais have the seals of ariginal praducer (leftiand publishet (rightl charts which are co-productions carry the seals at'the natians invatved in thet production. :.:11. Scaleof chatt;on Mercatorprciectian,at a stated tathude. t1i, Lineat scaleson targe-scate plan. t15 '16 ']! Source Dkgtam (it' any) SourceDiagtam is nat shawn, details af the saurces used in the compitation af the chan aregiven in the .lf .a explanatory notes (see 11). The Source Diagram ot notes should be studied carefutly before using the chai in oder to assess the reliability af the data used. 18, Fefetence to a taryerscale chaft ot plan. 13 Ret'ercnce to an adjoining chart of similar scate. ili '4 lnstructian ta refer ta rctated Admiatty pubticatians. Reference ta the units used fot depths measurement. The legend, 'DEPTHSlN FATHOT\,IS is shown an cettain marc recent fathoms , chans where canfusian might athervviseanse. Conversian scales To allow appraximate conversions befuveenmet c and t'athamsand feet units. On older chais, conversian tables are glven tnstead. Copyright Notice Lineatbordet scales(metred. An smallerscale charts, ttrc latitude border shautd usedta measureSea miles be and Cabtes. Cautionary nates (if any) an chafted detatt; ta be rcad befare using the chan.

242 241.1 2412

211 2414 221 221.1

242 170-17A 241.9

254 254

243

241.5 255.2

280

G'

lB Positions, Distances, Directions, Compass

Geographical Positions
'I
Long

Longitude lnternatianal Me dian (arcenwich) Degtee(s)

E14

E14a 130 E20 130 E21

Second(s) al arc

130 E22

7
8 o

Positbnapproximate

t t

417 4241 041

424.2 042

10
'11

E
S

East South West

U2
U3

12 13
14 15
to
NE SE

U5 Sautheast
U6 UA

Southwest

ControlPoints 20 2'l
304.1 D1

o
Oo

ObseNation spot

+ obE spol

3042 D4 305.1 340.5 D2

22
23 24
a

t Boundary mak

^BM

t:.:::ii'rL.:'.:,

304.3 D5 306 390.2 D6

Positions (Examples) Symbolised 30 31 32 33

fl#'&*
r f

Symbals plan: in posttianis centreaf primarysynbol

305.1 305.1 305.1 340.5 t o Mad pA 305.1

positionis at battomof symbol

Point symbals (accurate positions)

position Appraximate

Positions, Distances, Directions, Compass lB

Units 40
41
E5 130 Decimetrc(s) 130

42

44
[4 International Nautical l,lite(s) ( 1852m) Sea mile(s) Cable

130 130 130 ElA

+o

47 48
49
h

E9

50
51

E2 130 E3 130 E12

52
CJ

Tanne(s) Tan(s) ot
Candela

E12a

54

E12b

Magnetic Compass 60
ol ltlagnetic Beating
Mag

u24 u23

62 63
64

u22

65
66
ol u25 u2a
Note of magnetic vaiation, Magnetic V&iation: 4'10 w 1988 F) tl0

68.1

68.2

Nate of magnetic variation,

lB Positions, Distances, Directions, Compass

70
CompassRoses, Trueand Magnetic. 43OW 19 (9'E) on nagnetic noih arrowneans MagneticVa ation43O'W in 1998, annualchange E 9
(;.e. magnelic vatiation decrcasing I annually)

MaoneticVariatian exDressed the neatest5' and is ta rela:tes 1Januaryaf theyear skted. Annualchange to E or Wis oivento [he neahst minute.

^ r\. ooli,i/_\-\

,+
--.3
_-;18

26G 262.2 272.3 U

d--

,,Ti,
fhis styte is .io.,+\ obso/esceni l.\

..\'

tl'f\'r*\"t'T,'i'
\ ,.f,,,,i,"l

r\-

1''\
{__-'-.-"i

S...-..
:s -t

i.\

.''*'\'\

F:-

--::-

--

s-"s'ool ' vadation '

l-

F-

------=

Ttuecompasslose

'&$
\

s\" \

Magretlc Norlhlndtcated -\a-'\ b.arrcw ^.\\

gl

' r'iu',,""" ["i' ,?g

, ",r;g
.:a;

"-^i\
t-\

The arraw indicatinq Magnetic Notth is dmitted on cMfts campnslnq sepanle plans and on chafts showing i sogoMls,

{---\_

s-

A--

;, -"==3

:--

71

(lines ol.equa!

MaqnelicVariatron Clrruesare for 1gg5 The Maqnelic Variationis shown in deorees.Iolowed bv the letter E or W. as aooroor ate. a1certarn positidnson the cuNes. The annualdhange s expressed I minuLes wirh thc lettoi E or W and js given n brackets,immed alely followinO variatron. the

272.1

.^\

-.-

.'/
-/

.,f\,,

- ,/'

-Y
--'t

u*-'

82.1

i) t 1 1 5 " )
Local Magnetic Anomaly (see Note)

Local Maanetic Anomalv Within th; enclosed areA the maanetic vaia an nav deviale frcn lhe-narmal by the valu:eshawn. 274 u26 Where the area affected cannot be easily defined, a legend only is snown at the posilian.

82.2

Natural Features lC
Fareshare 'I - ll,lJ

Coastline
Coastline, suNeyed 310.1 310 2

CaasUine, unsurueyed

311

.t

-\rSN

Steep coast, Cliffs

r,', at{ #,.1."^ -\'rilcgF<q.plt-

312.1 M

3121

312.2

312.2

Stany shorc, Shingly shate

A5

Sandhills, Dunes

312.3

Plane of Referencefor Heights

)ln

Reliel
351.3 351.4 351.5 3516 3522 c1 D3

10

Contou lines wtthspat height

.437

.359

'II

Spat heighls

352.1 352.2 D3

:;-"

..-

,"'"'.';'"', /.. /sao 1 ) . .l

r'
\-

,''';;ff--*,a-'

,/

Approximate contou | ines | withappraxi mateheight

3513 3514 351.5 351.6 3523

lC ruatural Features
351.2 351.3 351.7 352.2 C2a D3

t.t

Fam lines wth spat height

14

Approximate height af tap at trees (above height datun)

c11

WaterFeatures, Lava
3531 3532 3534

20

21

3533

22

3535 c20

23

353.6 c15

24

25

,, f,trffi ,F
/ /r

Salt pans

353.7 c4

353I c3

tlr-1-\)\l

26

,\,ir,uth=S/

355 c12

Natural Features lC
Vegetation

30

ClAa

31 31.1 31.2 31.3 31.4 31.5 31.6 31.7 31.8

-

9p9
Y <-, a

1-

Example ptominenttrees of (n groupsor isalated) Deciduous tree unknown or

354.2

e
Y

C5a

-9p I

Eve reen(exceptcanife0 rg

c59

tr4
v-

L
\

Conifer

c5b

C5c

ss*

Casuarina

c5t

v
-f4-+

C5e

Eucalypt

32

Mangrove

312.4

33

Marsh, Swamp, Saltmarch

312.2 c17

lD Cuttural Features
Settlements, Buildings
1
Height of objects lE Landmarks lE
3703 3744

Settlement with scatteted buildings

370.5 t2 3707 t2 t3

3
4 5
* Nar.e

(an Settlement medium and

t goteL

370.6 I3

rlt]E

Building

3705
Bldg

t66

lmponant building in bullt-up area

370.3

7
8

Streetname, Road name

371 t26

Ruin, Ruined landmark

I u,)

374 3742

Roads,Railways, Airfields

'10
11
Road (hard suiaced)

365 1

3652

Track, Path (loase or unsurfaced)

365.3

t\)
# ,,,, , ,,F i' +

Railway, with statjan

t sra

3244 362l 3622

14

Cutting

3632

15
16 _-l t_ ,-L \ - - - - - - - ( = - - - )r

Embankment

364l

363.1

Large-scale cnafts

17

@
a b

366.1 366.2 t23

Small scale charts

Tramway

HeIic apte r Iand ing site

Cultural Features lD
Other Cultural Features 20

.l \) )18:'g)

Vefttcal cleatance abave Height Datum

-l__lt-r -ft',,'r1
/ )

380.1 380.2

55n)I
3803

Honzantalciearance

22 23.'l 23.2
Bidg-e_ (open L2 )

Fixed b dge with vettical ciearance

Opening bridge (in general) vtith

)\
f--1-r-r\

3813

t
Swing bidge with venical clearance

lPq)

z,t,.t

Lifting bidge with veiical cteannce

23.4 23.5

Bascule bridge with venical clearance

1.,,J
rl)
Draw bridge with veiical cleaance

23.6 24 25 26 27 28
29

T,ansporler

hansportet bridge with veftlcal cleannce belween Hetght Datum and lowest part of structure \ I tI rrrnsponer

3812

*l*"

l*l

*]*-

Overhead tra nspaft er, Ae rial cableway with vefttcal cleaance Power lransmission line with pylans and safe overheadclearance (see Note below lD29) Averhead cabie, Telephane line, Telegaph line with vertical clearance

3823

t
T
.

I
I

tt
Owheatl

lL
3821 (H e3h
I

;yt'lt't

I J2.'ri l

)Power{H 'ffi;--r-30m)l

i,'-*

I 382 342.2

l'J
.-\

H2om \ ) -r ---'---'1

T
Ovehead ppe wnh vetttcalcleatanLe 383

+,--'-

-"'1. \

377

Note: The safe averhead cleaance above Height Datum, as defined by the responsjble authotity, is gtven in magentawhee knawn; othervvisethe physicat veiical ctearance js shawn in btack as ln lD2A.

lE Landmarks
General
a Factory

Plape af Referencefar Hetghls

14

Lighlhauses -

Beacons -

lQ
3402 340.5 L&3 340.1 344.2 340.3

fi

o Hotel

Examples af landmarks Examples af canspicuous landmarks. A legend in capital letters indicates that a tealurc is canspicuous

, FACTOBY

O HOTEL

f wot.arowen

Hfr til
3.2
4 il t. rt i

AEI

Pictorialsynbols (in true position)

L63 340.7 3731 3S0 4565 4573

Sketches, views (aut of position)

I rsor
I Go)

HeighI af top of a structure above height datum Height of top of a sttucture above grcund level

3023

303

Landmarks 10.1 10.2 '|0.3 10.4

tl L_=l/

ch

Calh

3732 I6

+''
- -4\sp
t fl

Er,
dsp

373.2

373.2

l=q2c"o

+ cup
Chapel

3732 t36

ch

12 .13

Ctoss, Calvaty

373.3

14
tc
Shinto shri ne, Josshouse

3733

3733

16 17
18 .19
E

t
t

373.3 t15 373.4 t12

t
Cemetery (alI re|gious denomnalions i )

3735 t13 3736

Cemy

Landmarks lE
20 21

Tr

374.3

Watettawer,Watettankon a tawer

3742 376

22
23 24 25.1 25.2

r
i
I

to'y

Chimney

374.1

Flare stack (on land)

3741

Manument (includingcolumn,pillar,

Col

135

1
374.5

Windn ill (withaut saiIs)

x (ru)

374.2

26
27
f

T
FS

374.6

Flagstaff, Flagpote

374.7

28 29
30.1 30.2 30.3 30.4 31

Radio mast, Televisian masL Mast o Radio Tr

375.1

I
375.2 M9

u'

Radio tower, Television towel

u' u'
s
.e@
I
Qsit" osito S/io

4873

o Dish asrial

375.4 3761 3762

32
33 34.'l 34.2 34.3

376.3

i-ffi.:1,"".,

(an large-scale chafts) Castl e, Fott, Blockhouse (an smaller-scal e chafts)

3791

.+n
J Ban

Cas

3792

Battery, Smallfott (on smalerscal e charts) I Quatry@nlarge-scale chatts)

Bat

379.2 t2a 3671 t50 3672 l5a 367.2 t5a

([FP-

35.2 36

Quarry@n smal|erscale chafts)

lF Ports
Artificial Features
1
Dyke, Levee

---s4F\ t

313l GOa

2.1 2.2 3 4.1

Seawall (an large-scale chans)

3132

Seawall(an smallerscale chafts)

Causeway

Breakwatet (in gen etal)

3221 c6

4.2 4.3

Bteakwate (loase bouId ers, r

Breakwater (slope of cancrete

6.1 6.2 6.3

Grayne (always dry) Grayne (intertidal)

3134 324

Grayne (a lways un derwater)

Harbour lnstallations Depihs -ll

Anchorages, llmlts - lN Beacons and otherfixedmatks -lQ

Marina -

ltJ
3201 a3a

10 12 13
Mole (with berthing facilty)

G7

Quay, Whai

3 2 1l G1A G79

Ports lF
14
321.2 321.4 G8 G9

15

321.2

16

3269

17 18
'19
__lm-L-1rlllrrr*--

Landing for baals

Los

t
Steps, Landing stairs

324.2 G'16

G25a

'.!.

'.9, oDn

Designation of befth

323.1 G2A G2Ab 327.1 G21

20
21 22

Eo*

327.2

327.3

23

Slipway, Patenl shp Bamp 324.1 G39 G39a

24 25 26 27 28 29.1 29.2 30 31 32
--f _-r___-_i

Gridiron, Scrubbinggrid

326.8 G3A

DryDock

Dry dock, Gravingdack

t
+/-_ \ +/-N\ +.'-------\

326.1 o36

326.2 437

Nonlidal basin, Wet dock

326.3 441

Tidal basin, Tidal harlrour

3264 G34 Ftoatittg!'gi9! - - - '-

"'

(highpressurepipe)
Works on land, with year date

(1998)

449 450

eeinsrecraimeo \.a---", \ ---'(ree8)

(1998) Under construcrion (1998) worksin progress

Watks sea,Area underreclamation, at

329.2 G52 329 3294 449 a5a

Warks er construction, und

const

l nnstm

Tc$n8tn

lF Ports
.t.t. I

Y=-*
. kz''a:i\
Grult<
'Bo

3741

.t.J,z

partly submerged at high water

kr,'lfi\
G45

34

G22

Canals, Barrages

Clearances + lD

SignalStatians -ff

40

Canal, with distance mark Distance shown in black indicalesa physicaj structuree.g. a notice baard Lack (an larye scale chafts)

3613 3616 307 H13E5

326.6 Gla

4 1. 2

Lack (an smallerscale chafts)

42 43
44

Caissan

3265

3267

Dam ---> Diectian afflow

Transhipment Facilities

Roads -*lD

Raitwavs -lD

Tanks +tE
321 5 328l t3a

50
61

Roll on, Rall-aff Ferry Temlnal

r*

];L

Transitshed Warehause

52 53.1 ----*53.2 53.3 c.o'

3242 Crane (Atith lifting capacity) T?vell)ng ctane (an alway) 328 3 G24

(501)

Coniainer crane (with lifting capacity) Shee| |eg s (conspt c uous)

SHEEFLEGS

Public Buildings 60
61 62.1 62.2
o.t $ rosprtar
Health aflice, ALaEntine building HarbaDr lvlaster s office

Hr l',1r

325.1 a2a 3252 G29

325.3 G26 $ ttosp t Hospl t32

PO

t29

Topographic TermslG
Coast
1
lslet t. L 418 819 821 820 Cape

3
4

cay

tn

5
o

8 I 10 11 12 13

c.
Hd.

822 824 825 835

spn
Saltmarsh, Saltings Lagaon t ragn

Lag.

Natural LandFeatures

20 21 22 23 24 25
10

823

Range Ridge Summit

827

826 828 829 B3A 831

27 28 29 30 31 32 33
EA

Bauldel Table-land Va ey navine, Cut Gorye Vegetation Gnsslend 8ushe6 Deciduaus woodland Coniferaus woodland

832 434 827a

.to

37 38
*tY

Coa c7 c8 c9 c10

Settlements

50 51 az 53 54

CiU, Town ViIage Fishing vilage Saint

S.

I3

lsl

lG ropographic Terms
Buildings

60 61 62
oit

Sttucturc douse Multi-storcy building Castle Column Mast Latticetower Mooing mast Floodlight Office ObseNatary Cathedral Monastery, Convent Lookout statian,Watchtower Navigatian school Navalcollege Factory Brick kiln,Brick wotks Cement wotks Water mill Greenhouse Warehouse, Storehause Caldstore,Reiige@tedstoragehouse

I5 I6A
Cag

64 66
ol oo

Col

69 70 71
'70

t25

ton
t obsy t c.t'

t31 J22

74
TC

76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84
6C

n6

a9 a3

86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94
!rc

Gaswarks Sewagewo*s Machinehouse,Pumphouse Well Telegnphoffice Sailors' hame Spahotel School

151 128

97 98

165

Road,RailandAir Tratfic 110 ''t11 112 113 114 115 116 117 118
Steet, Road T@mway Viaduct Suspension bridge Faotbridge Landinglights HelicoptetIanding site

st

126 l26a

Topographic Terms lG
Ports,Halbours

130 131 133 134

I itc t.to

Boatlift, Shiplift Sluice Basin

137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153
I cz+

G5

Hr

a3 a4

OuterharlJour Deep watethatbour Customs harbaur

potl, Tradepoi Commercial Buildingharbaur Oil habour Orc harbour Gnin habour Container harbour Timber harbour

155 156
Dock Wharf
DK

G35 c18

Harbour Installations

170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187

Building slp Building yard Buoyyard, Buoy dump Bunker station Reception facilities far oily wastes Tanket cleaning faci I ities Coaling water intake/oulfal I Flaating baftier, Baom H9 Bollatd Conveyol Storage tanker Lightet Aboatd Ship Liquefied Natural Gas Liquefied Petroleum Gas Very Larye Oude Catier
Bol

LASH LNG LPG VLCC

lH riOes. Currents
TermsRelating TidalLevels to 1
CD

ChanDatum Datumfar soundingrcduction

405 T5

2
HAT

Lawest Astronombalnde

405.3

Highest Astronomical Tide

4
5
o
[,tsL

MeanLow Water

TAc

Mean High Water

Mean Sea Level

8 I 10
11

I\,4LWS

Mean Low Watet Spings

T9

MHWS

Mean High WaterSp ngs

TE

[,ILWN

MeanLow WaterNeaps

T9a

MHWN

MeanHigh WalerNeaps

TBa

Mean Lower Law Water

Tgb

13
14
tc

tllHflw

Mean Highet High Water

f8b

Mean Higher Law Water

MLHW

MeanLowerHigh Water

16
.l'1

Spring Tide

T6

T7

High Water

T1

Low Water

T2

MTL

T3

Ordnance Datun

QD

Tides, l'F,l Currents

TideTables 30
Tabularstatqnentof sani-diurnl or diumaltides
406.2 406.3 406_4 406.5

positionfot v/hich Offshote tidal levelsate tabulated

tr

31

Tidalsteam table Tidalstreams referred to....

A g Geoeraphrca -5 3 -2 -1 0
dd

407.2 407.3

o
+2

6)

$ {z t{3 "F
I HlSh -(1 Pl2 0lJ 3 t r-l a

E6

+15

+4 +5

lH rioes, Currents
TidalStreams Currents and 40 41 42 43
44
npskn ,

Breakers ---+lK
Hoad tide stream(withmeanspringrate)

Tide Gauge --_.fi

4t)7.4 4)4.2 T19

t
Ebb tide stream lwilh mean spting rate)

Thenumberaf black doE on the tidal strean arrcwsindicates the numberof hoursaftet High ot Low Water whichthe at streamsare tunning

t
Currcntin rest cted waterc

407.4 404.2 T2A 404.2 T1A 408.3 f18 4?3.1 018 423_3 019

t
Oceancuffent.Detailsof current strengthand seasonalva ations

Oveialls, tide rips, races (9

@

45
46

(0

(9

Eddies Position of tabulated tidal straam data with designation

407.2 T34

e f

Wave recorder

Cu entnetel

Depths ll
General
1
ED E^islence daubtJul (ED) 417 424.3 043 417 424.4 Q1
417 424.5 o35

ta:sa

Sounding of doubtful depth

.t. I

Repotted, but not confirmed

t
,t.z Bepoded, with yeat af repod,

:1*.

i;,^
rl

Repofted,but not confirmed, sounding or danget(on small-scale chattsonty)

l unennd

046

Plane of Referencefor Depths

JlH
49,7

Planeof Beterencefor Heights ----.' tH

Sounding ttuepositian in

Soundings Drying and Heights

403.1 414t412 412.1 Q10a 412.1 412.2 Q3
412 412.1 412.2 04

'10
11

12

92

+o2)
3349

Saunding at'poslian out

12 13 14
tc
12

l(1a?)

Least depthin narrcw channel

stA
91

No boltom found al depth shown

412,3 @
412.4 417.3 Q10 Q12 413 413.1 413.2

Soundings takenfrcm old ar smaller-scale sourcesshownin upright,hai ine figures Dryingheightsand cantaurs abave

a8

Half-tide channel (in intertidal area)

Planeof Referencefor Depths

+lH
Limit of dredged channel or arca

Depths Fairuays in andAreas

414.3 a6

20

21

Dredged channelar area with depth of dredging in metres and decimetrcs

05

Dredged channel ot arca with depth ol dredging and yeat of the latest

414.1 Q5

23

Dtedged channel or area with depth regula y maintained

414.2 05

tl
24

Depths
| 10, 1n=--s-

',
ll

\.

-r-------i

,$tesat

9e

i
t

Depth, at chaft datum, to which an area has been swept by wie drag. The latest daE of sweeping may be shown in

.qL Qcco)

415 415.1 07 @ Aga

"
/.\
( \

kadequately Ewveyed r'see Note)

\ |

I (Eee Source Data Diagtffi) 410

\./

25
2/\

UnsuNeyed inadequately or suNeyed area:area withinadequate depth

417.6 Q22

I \

tnadequatety suNeyed tseeworet

\ j

\,/

(see Sauce Data Diagtan)

Depth Contours
30
Dryingcontoul Low Watet(LW)Line,ChaftDatutu(CD) Blue tint,in one at morcshades, and tint ribboos,are shownto different IimiIsaccordingto the scaleancl purposeof the chai and the nature of the bathwew. Onsomechais, the standardset of contoutsis augmented by additbnal contou$ in ordet to cleliml pafticularbathymetric featues or lol the benefitof patlbular categories of shipping.However, some in instances wheretheprcvisionof additionalcontourswouldbe helpful, the suNey dataavailabledoesnot On chadsshowingdepthsin fathorn$fieet, thefollowingcontourcare used:
40/..2 410

(_

3 ( f ... ...-. ...

-3-

\-

4 6 10 20 30 ,lo 50 60

T---.-...--- --- -.---. . .-.-.-. ......-.... -..,--.. , .-.. ., ... . . , . " . - . . . .I _ -_ --..'-_ --

r*{, ( mo

500 I 1000( * 2000 3000 5@0

,-.---. -2000 -

On sone recenuy4onected charls, contours may be shown by continuous lines. 411.2 417.5

al

Approxin ate depth conto I s u Note:Theextentof the blue dnt varieswiththe scaleandpurposeof the chaft,or its sources.On somechans,contous and figuresare Ninted in blue.

Nature theSeabed of lJ
-ln T w pes of Seabed .

1 2

Sand

425 427

s2 s9
Cy Clay

s6 s4 s10

4 c
o

st
sl
G

s,i/t
Stones
Gftvel g

t t

s7 s9
511a

cb

Cobbles

s11 i
Co Cotal

10
11

s14
T
sh

sh s/M
fs.M.sh

She//s Twolayerce.g. SendoverMud Mixedbottom:whercthe sea6edcampnses mixtureof materials, a the man constituent eiven fist, is e.g. fineSandwithTluc! anct Shetts Weed(includingKelp)

I I I s2s I

12.1

425,8 425.9

13.1 13.2 14
tc <s

s27 s2a
428.2 o20 424,1 017a 424.3 s76

Kelp
Sandwaves

Springin seabed Ground

Gd Oz
grd

a
D

I
Ooze

s/
s4

t
d
Shingle

t
T I

s,
Bo

shin

s8 s7's sl2

Boulders

Chatk Quattz

ck
Az qttz

n
I Basalt
Lava

t t
f
Ba

s15

sl7 s18
T
Sc

t
Tufa

s19

m n

Scori@

I
1
Cn

s20 s21

Cinderc

IJ, Nature theSeabed of

o
Manganese Glauconite
Ac

s22

p
q

Owterc

()y

s24
425

r
Sponge
AIgae
Sp

426

u
Globigerina Aatoms X

for
GI

s32 s33 s34 s35

v
z

Ptercpods
Polyzoa pol

s36 s37

Inlertidal Areas

20

Area of sandand mud with patchesof sloneso, gravel

4?6.1

21

RocWarea

426.2

22

Coralleef

4263

Terms Qualifying 30 31 32 33

''f;;\r'r*'**
Brcken
sy b* stt sft stf vol
oal

4U s39

s40
447 s46

u
35 36

sticky
Sotf stiff
Volcanic

s41
443

37
38 39

s16
512a 425.5 425.7 s42

Calcareous

Nature the Seabed of lJ

aa
SnaI
Large s44 s45
glac

ac ao ae af ag ah
al

Glacial Speckled

t
sk

spk

s50 s56

Whhe
Black bl blk

Blue Green gr

s59 s60
s61

al
AK
Btown
Chocalate

br

s64

al

am an

Grey
Light

t
It
d

s66 s67

Datu

s6a

r
:

lK Roct<s. Wrecks. Obstructions

General
1
Danger lrne: A danger ltne draws attenttan ta a danger which would not stand out clearly enaugh if represented solely by its symbol (e.9. isolated rack) ar delimits an area containing numercus dangers, thraugh which it is unsafeto navioatc Depth cleared by wire drag sweep Dries 4201 o3a

1..;

422.3 4229

lo,

032

Coverc

o33
o34

Rocks

Plane of Referencefor Heights -

lH

Plane of Referencefor Depths

ll'

aag(..)(,$
10

Rack which daes not caver, heighl abave height datum

o1

11

#ra'r lijj;i'|,.,o,. ffi

Rock which coverc and uncavers, height abave Chaft Datum, wherc

rfl),,,,ffio"."nu.

4212 o2

12

Heighl

CD 5m

,:* i +"
,nl+

Bock awash at the levei of Chan Datum

03

.['"

13

Heighl

CD 5m

Underwater rack over which the depth is unknawn, but which is cansidered dangeraus to suiace navtga0on

421 4

a]

14

Dangeraus undewaterrack of

421 4

o5

I I
l

14.1

Heiqht

+ (12.)

I Jto,t +(2a)l

iT

I R l1?,
inside the coffespanding depth arca

!2, !'; !

itl

CD 5m 20m

14.2

::l:i i i i.30

outside the catespanding depth area

Heiqhr

.12,.t I a it-. 81 t..'J' lRl

I I

.tI11

I I

lc

UndeMater rack not dangetous ta

421 4

o6

IK Rocks, Wrecks, Obstructions

16
17
d
Cgralrcet whichis alwavscovered
421.5 010

,,@*'"

Breakers Discoloured water Discol I Discold

4n.2 o25
421.6 @

Planeof Refercncefor Depths -+ lH

Historic Wreck ----> lN

On large+cale chais, weck whichdoes not cover,heightaboveheightdatum

Wrecks
422.1 011

20

&*"*u'"'

21

1*"'
d
s4
* r,tasrt

On la@e-scale chafts,weck v'/hich coversand uncoverc, heightabove ChanDabJn

J*

g*
t

22

wreck, Onlarge4calechafts,submerged depthknown

6* 6*

422.1 015

23 24

On large-scale chatls,submergedwrcck,

422.1

Wreck ehowlng pan of hull ol any superstucturcat the levelof ChartDatum

422.2 011 013a

z3

Wreckof vrhbhthenagt(s) onlyarc isible at ChaftDatum

ttlast (12) .!

1#ra

422.2 012

26

4krae

ziwk

Wreckover whichthe depth hasbeen obtainedby ^oundingbL)tnot by wire sweep

422.4 015

27

&*

'E*

Wreckwhich hasbeensweptby wite to the depthshown

422.3 015a

28

Wreck,depthunknown, wltichis considercddangerous suface to navigati::

On modomAdmhallychaft (post 1968),wth of the exceDtion thosewhichhavebeen prcducedinitiallyby, ot in co-opeatidl wth, 422.5 the othernations,Ihissymbolis useclvr'hen 014 deplhovet the wrcckis lhoughtto be ot metrcs(15 fathoms) less.Fot fuftherdetail6, see Notebelow1f,29. on moden Admipv charts(post 1 a), wit| the excep on of tltosewhichhavebeen paduced initialy by, ot ln ao-opentionwilh, othetnations.Ihissvmbolis used whenthe depthover the wtea| is thoughtto be more then28 metrcs115fathomd.Fot fuftherdetail' 6eeNotebelow.

29

Wrcch depthunknown, whichis not consldercddangetous suiace to navigalon

422.6 016

Note:OnAdmtalty chanspublshed beforc 196a,thedepthcrheia appliedarc as follows: before 1960 I fathons 1960to 1963 10fatl@ns 19t)3to 1W ll fathons

lK Rocfs, Wrecks, Obstructions

Plane of Referencefor Depths ) lH Histotic Wreck +lN

Wrecks
4227

30

i^, wk .i:'

Wreck aver which the exact depth is unknown, but which is canside@d ta have a safe clearance at the depth Bemains of a wreck, or othet loul area, no longer dangetaus to surface navigation, but ta be avoidecl by vessels anchoring, ttawli ng, etc

I i. : F.,t
'a::

JI

Faul

ti. . ,::,,f-,

(Whde depth knom)

422.4 017 O29a

Lighted Meck

rL

K35

Obstructions 40
41

Plane of Referencefor Depths

+ lH

Kelp, Seaweed

.lJ

Wells

-lL
422.9 o27

o"' i....i

j 1.....ffi...

Obsttuction or danget to navigatian the exact nature of which is nat specified ar has not been deErmined, depth unknown

:.(-i:*",
:l)tMk

l9i:*"
'16; ob"t

Obstruc depthknown tion,

Obsttuction, which has been swept by wire to the depth shown Stumps of pasts or piles, vvholly

422.9

42
43.1 43.2 44.1 44.2 45

422.9

rl

327.5 o30
Subnerged pile, stake, snag, wellal slump (with exact pasition)
O30a

G14 447.2

Fishtrcp, fish weit,tunnynets

;;-i
'Fi

i ,,*;.;"

nsh tap area,tunnynets area

447.3 415

46.1

46.2

*+ (2,)
:'-

Fish haven, depth known

47
,-

Sner,'r.h Aeds

Shelfish beds

G15a

,..-

48.1

,f;

Ma ne fam (an larye-scale chafts)

*',

-f,";-i
::: :

*i i",--i ',
| ""n"'
447.6

48.2

Marine farm (on small-scale chafts)

Installations lL Offshore
Arcas, Limits -,lN
Name af alfield ot gasfield

and gaslields Oilfields

4453

EKOFISK OILF]ELD
I Flz- q4

Platform with desig nation/n an e

'iE

445 3 027a

Limit of safety zane araund offshore

439.2 445.2

Limit af develapmentarca

Limit of ailt'ield ot gast'ield

Maaring Buoys

J lQ
!-l

Platforms l\4oorings and

Prad uctian p Iatfarm, Platform,
445 2 027a

10
11

tr Fla

4 4 56

p tr SPM

Single Point L|oating, including Single Anchar Leg l\4ooing (SALM) Aniculated Loadinq Colurnn(ALC) Obse\al ion/ rcs earc h p Iatlo rm tr Name

445 2

14
tc to -6.
lanket maanng buay at superbuoysize, including Catenary Anchar Leg Moaring (CALI\tl), Slnqle Buav Maarinq (SBl\4) Moated stoage tankel Anchoring system far flaating ptoduction platfarm

tr (dsused)

L66

17

Plane of Referencefar Depths

*,lH

Obstructians

-lK

Installations Underwater
:... ,wat
4455

20
2 1. 1
; :wetl

Production well, with depthwhere known Suspended well (wellhead and pipes prajecting from the seabed)over which the depth is unknawn Suspended well aver which the depth

4451

:15tWeu

2 1. 3

Suspended wellwith height of wellhead

22

Site of cleared platt'orm

lL Otsfrore Installations
zo
,

o pip

Above-water wellhead (lit and unlit). The drying height or height abave height datum is charted if known

445.7

Suspended wellvrhbh hasbeenswept by wie to the depthshown

''&'*
!;;, wer '.4:.

Suspended over whichthe exact well depthis unknown, whichis but considercd havea safe cleaence to
Sinqle Well Oil Prccluclian Svstem. Thd depth shown is the lea{t deDth over Ihe wellhead Fat substantial petiods of lime a laadinA tanker is Dositioned over the wellhead

:.6i1swoes
1. .: renptate i:.: Manitotd

Undetuvatet installations: template,

Submarine Cables 30.1 30.2 3 1 . 1 ',',',',\^".".".,\/*r\.',.,.,.,.,.,\..."\/',w 31.2

,tz Submarine cable
443.1

1
Submainecable area
Submarine powet cable
t cable arca

443.2 439.3 4,13.3

Pbwer
PNq

Subnarinepowet cable atea Disusedsubnarinecable

Power Cade Area t ----------

443.2 ,139.3
443.7

Submarine PiDelines
40.1 ,'
Chem

*"
Wabl

Supplypipeline:unspecified, ail, gas, chemicals,waler

444.1

40.2

Oil

Gas

Supplypipelineatea:unspecified, oil, gas,chemicals, waEr

'i *i'i
t

,r:ri

444.2 9.3

Chen

Watel

41.1

Water Ounall

Sewe. lntake

pipe: unspecified, Discharge wateL sewer,outfall,intake

41.2

Wate. Outta

Sever ktake

Discharge pipe arca: unspecified, waEr, seweL outt'all, intake

't ,i ;'t-:" ti 'xtr" i

_____-__-__:.pi;aruu,

444.2 439.3

42
43
44

Buned1,6n

(withnaminal Buriedpipeline/pipe depthta whichburied) Diffuser

444.5

-----------ii1!ooun

Disused pipeline/pipe

444.7

Tracks, Routesl'M
TracksMarkedby L/ghts ,JlP
I__
I

LeadingBeacons ---->le
Bn

Tracks
BN inLitu 27e30'

2Bns+270.s.
2 Bm + 470.5.

I I |
,A, {g'

Leadingline (the fhm line is the tack to be fo owed)

llI

-l-l--I

LdqBns270.5"

4!0.1 433.2 433.3

2 Bm +270.5"
lsland oo6n ot Headland 270.5"

Ttansit (other than leading line) Cleaing line

Bnsin line270.5.

'*e|R
3

,t3{t.4 433.5 P2

090p-270"

Reconmended trackbasec! a system on

t t t

434.1 434.2

090q270.

Recornnended tracknot basedon a systern offixed matke

434.1 434.2

5.1
SEENOTE

One-way trackcambinedwith rcuteingelement

432.3

5.2

Two-way tack combinedwih rdrteing element (includinga rcgulalion describedin a note)

4324 434.3 434.4 P21

Recor nendedtrack wilh naximum authoised draught

Routeing Measures
BasicSymbols

10
11

Established direction of traffic flow

435.1

Recommended alitection of traffic

,135.5

12

Separation line

,135.1 6.3

tI

13
i-TT?+-?f

Separation zone

,r35.1
2136.3

14

r
I

Limitof rcstrictedarea(e.9. lnshore Tratfrc Zone,Area to be Avoided)

435.1 ,|:16.3 439,2 P25

15

Limhof touleingmeasurc

4ti5.1 436.3

to

'"'r:::'*

435.2

lM traeks,Routes
Examples Routeing ol Measures

,Nlf
$:::: ----;:--;-"
-*--*---:-.-:*_-__---.\

6(\.

e=:---j-

i:--=s{:

-O

rt
/
r!!

.o

'---e--\

<1

t H"'-o..- df -'\; 9j/f t \'...

n r

X <
\

- i.).

c-'inv .ri) ..\\

-rrr-..1 - ifr r..,

\N

r I

""-

,I

'A-----:

-):::-

..====-r F

-l

6)

"J

.-i

.l

r-+-+?----r+rrn\

[
4

^ -@,#fffl,fr9".

Afearob'

\.

I ll j#iRI u
e5, a
l-

ltl

lfl

1..{

<;===f

g9

/.\

.";wn;l;w;';-GA - -_ _

_ __i_ _ _ __ - __Y__.i

C2

o o

.(.

-_-=-

Tracks, RouteslM
,4)
\--l

2135.1 Trafficseparation scheme,taffic separated naturalobsttuctions by Trafficseparation scheme,w h orrterseparation zone,separating taffic usingscheme frcm taffic notusingit naffic sepatation scheme,roundabout Ttafficseparation schemewith'crossing gate$" Trafflcsepaation schemes crcssing,withoutdesignated prccautionaryarca 4s5.1 495.1 ,L3s.1 435.1 4ss.1 *r5.2 435.1 4s5.1 z|3s.s 8.5 4g5,g lBb.3 4ii5.3 430.4 5.6 43.5_7 43s.7 4a2.2

6 \::/ ,.:\ \:)

@ @ @

area @ Prccautionary @ lnshoretaffic zone,withdefineden*linirts @ Inshotetrafliczone,withoutdefinedend-limits dhectionof taffic flow,betweentaffic sepaationschenes @ Fecornmended Becammended dircctionof tralfic flow,lor shjpsnot needinga deep water rcute @

Dt\

Deep waterroute,as paft of one-waytrafliclane Two-way deep watetroute,withminimum depth shted Deepwatetroute,centreline ahownas recommended one-way l o-way track or Recommended route(oftenmarkedby centrctine buo6) Twtway rcute withone-way sectians

6>

@ @
G^

@ Areato be avoidecl,aroundnavigatbnalaid @ Areato be avoided,becauseof dangerof strandins @ SafeufaiMvay

RadarSurveillance System 30
Badar Suryeillance SEf on

Eadartaffic suNeillancestation

487 447.3

31 32.'l 32.2
Be 270.- 090'

Radarrange

447.1

Radatrcferenceline
447.2

Radatrcference coincidingwitha line ' leadingline

RadioReporting 40

point, waypoint,ol Radiocalling-in reponingpoint (wilhdesignatbn,if any) showingdirection(s) veseel af movement Badiorcpoftingline (withdesignation, if any) showingdhection(s) vessel ot

xo

488 G46a

Ferries
50 51
Cabl Felrv

Fetry CableFetry

retry

438.1

8.2

lN nreas. Limits
General
'I.l

Dredgedand SweptAreas --ll

Pipelines -lL Submarine Cables, Submarine

Tracks Routes -1N.4

Maritime limil in general, usually imply ing physicai obsttu ctians l,llaritime limit in general, usually implying no physical obstructions
lI

,139.1

1.2 2.1
I l

Limit of rcstricled arca

439.2 4393 G46

t, I

Limit af resticted area into which P@hibnrd Enlry

Anchorages, Anchorage Areas 10

11.1 1 1. 2
iA

o
rNFl 11

Becammended anchorage

L
431.2 G2Aa

Anchot befths with swinging

4313

12.1

Ancharage area in qenetal

G12b

''

rvo i r.
o*r.i.

Numberedancharagearea

'l?.3 12.4
t z,a)

Named anchoragearea Deep watet anchotage area anchatage area fot deep draughl

'\'

o,i.1.

Tanket anchotage arca

12.6
.t.

. - . . r hL .

Ancharage arca lot periods up ta

,;.i

Explos ives anchorage area

12.8 12.9 13 't4

't

Quat antine anchorag e area

Reserved anchorage area

) seaptane Landiig Atea /see Notel 1

Seaplane landing area

+

449 6 G4A

.f.

Ancharag for seaplanes e

449.6 c47

Anchorage area far smallcraft

Areas, Limitsl'N
Restficted Areas 20
fvl

XX

prchibited Anchoring

.i-;;;;-"1 , 1.t--;---t ' i__":!y '

r___*__,1

431.4 2139.3 2t39-4 G12

21

Fishing ptuhibited

439.3 439.4

+ **s-------0-22
Limitof naturceserue, gameprcsetue, bid sanctuary, sealsanctuaty
i I ', MaineNaturc Eeseve I I

- - - - - - f99W)_ _ _ _ - - _l

?
23.1
F t tExpl$irgs DunpingGround

Explosives dumpinggrcund T

I I I I

Exprosrves uunpng arcund

23.2

F t t

1,
ErptLsivas Dunping Arcund totsusedl

Explosives dumpinggtuund (disused) T

i i

ex{osivesounping ctound (disused)

i I I

442.1 442.2 442.3 442.4

24

I I

Dunpins crcnd ror chenicals

Dumpinggroundfot chemicalwaste

M2.1 442,2 442.3

25

I p t"

Degaussing Fange

Degaussing enge

I D.e.Ranse
' D-G. Range

444.1 444.2

26

; Histotic Wk

Histotic wleck and resticted arca

449.5

Explosives dumpusod to tenpoatily depositexplosives whichare recoveted at a later date

I
|

e'Ao"i,nou^o
(temp)

Practice Military Areas

30
r--TI
Firirig practice atea

Limitsnot usualy charled

441,1 441.2 441_3

31

t
r ---G I

enryp.ni"*

Militaryrcstrictedareainto which entryis ptohibited

441,8

G46

32

Q---

- -O-

practiceatea Mine-laying
441.4

33

SUBMARINE EXERC AREA ISE (see Note)

t" F I'

Submarine ttunsitlaneand exercise area

441.5

34

Minefield

I, i

une unger erea 6ee No/r)

441.4

International..BoundariesNational and Limits

___--.gogtt9tlqtg9!! BouNary

V?rrious Limits
60.1 60.2 61

)^lrcr
'rrffaT.

Limitof fast ice, lce lrcnt

449_1

Llmitof seaice (packice)4ea6onal

'r
+ , . - - - - q'' t' BoNlkC ' \ Gtund + ,.----.. | .' Tnb* \
449.2

LOg pond

62.1 62.2 63 64 65

tt

SpoilGrcund

Spoilground

qie.t 4$.2

Spoilgrcund(disused)

WedgitlE AEa

Drcdgingarca

446.4 446.5

I I

Ca,goTmnshlgne Afta

Cargo tran iph ent area sh

449.4

I
I

lnc,ra/tion Arca

a I

449.3

.l

Hydrographic Termslg
Hydrographic Terms
1
Ocean Sea Guf Bay Fjord
G. B.

2
?

B1 82 83 84

q.
L. Ct.

Lake, Loch, Lougtl Creek Lagoon Cave Inlet Strait Sound PasEage Channel Entrance

8 I 10 11 13 14
tc to

I tasn

c16 Bsa B6

Sh

97 BA 89 810 BlOa

sd.

17 18 19 20 21 22 23

Estuary Deha Mouth Roads,Roaalstead Ancnorage Bank Shoal Sunkenrock Leoge Ridge

Ern. Est

I rnce

811 812 812a 813 814 815

Bk.

021 o22 o23 026 o24 O23a

25 26 28 30 31 32
it.t

sr.

34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51
52

Seanount Seanountchain

429.1 OBa

Tablenount Tenace Spur Shelf'edge Slope Cantinental slope Cantinental borde and Basin

53 54 55
'

Trench Ttough Valley Canyon Seachannel Moat,Seanoat

57

lO Hyorographic Terms
58 60
ol OJ

Scarp,Escarpment sill cap Saddle

o.t
b5

oo

67 68

Tideway, Tidal gully Sidearm

Other Terms 80 81
6Z proj

t p.jd

lighted

83 84 85
ttb

87 88 89 90 91 92 93 o

pady suomerged

about
prohib t Prohibd t pfomt

LightslP
Beacons 1
*

.-lQ
* Lt LrHo

LighlStructures, MajorFloating Lights

M4ot light,minoright +, Ight, lighthouse
Lighted oflshorc platform

,,

470.5 Kl-3 445.2 176

2
a

E]

A 6F

t"^t,
It Bn

Lighted beacon towet +

tais-*

rAg,

456.4 457.1 457.2 L&t

tl"
t
7

Lightedbeacon+ OnsnalleFscalecharts,whete navigation withinrccognitionmngeof the dayma* is unlikely, lightedbeacotls are chaftedsolelyas lights. Buovant beacon,rcsilientbeacon+
Majot floating light (light-vessel, najol Iight4oat, LANBY)

457.1 457.2 K5

5
o

t,.

459.1 459.2 462.9 474 K6 167

.JIL *\

duvA.

+ Minotlights,fixedand floating,usuallyconfom to IALAMaritime Buoyage SysEm characteistics.

lP t-igtrts
LighlCharacters
Liqnt Charart,.rs on Ltghi Buoys
Classaf Llght lllustatian

.lO

"^.',0,
Periadshown, - -

10.1 10.2
Acculting (tatal durationof ttghttonger than tatatduetion of darkness) Single-occulting oc(2)

Gtoup occufting
cpocc(2+3)

oc(2+3)

Compositegrcup acculting

10.3

ry

lsaphase(duratianaf light and darknessequaj)

1Q.4

Flashing(totaldurationaf light shader than tataldualon af darkness) SingleJlashing

F(s)

GpF(3)

G p F( 2 + 1 )

Campaste q.aupllashng

10_5 10 . 6

Long llashing (flash2s ar langer) Qu)ck (rcpettlian rate al 5A b 79 usuatty cittd SA ot 6A - fbshes pet mjnute)

re

o
o(3)
okF(3)

IQ

10.7

Vetyquick (repelilianrate af 80 ta 159 usuatlyeithet 1AAar 120 ftashesper ntinute)

VQ

Continuousvery quick vokF(3)

vo(3)

IVQ

lnterrupted very qu)ck

10.8

Ultra quick tepetition raLeof 16Aarmorc usualy 24A b 3A0 fbshes per ninute)
UQ

Canlnuaus ullrd qutck

UQ

nterrupted ulln quick

10.9

Mo(K)

10 . 1 0
.10.11

Lights lP
Colours Lights of
1.1.1
tt-J G B!

White (nay be anitted)

454 2 4503 470 6

Green

4751 BI K63

1 1. 4
tt.c tt.o

Biue

1 1. 7 11 . 8

Or

arange

Or

Colaurc af lights shawn an:

I
+l$oe uu'*" \

standad chads on m ulttcoloured charts on multicolourcdchans at

Period 12
90s
471.5

Plane af Referencefar Heights

lN

Tidal Levels

lN

Elevation
On fathoms chatts, the eievation of a light is given ln feet e.g.40ll
4716

13

'l2n

Elevatian af light given in metres

Nate:Chartedrangesae nominalnnges given in sea miles 15t\,1 Light with single range Lig ht w ith two d ifferent an g es Light with three or morc nnges
i510M

Range

14

1t10M

4717 4719 4755

157M

15,10,7M

Disposition
harizontally dispased
IJ 4T1A 4T1A

e Exampleof a full LightDescription 471 16

Example of a light descriptian on a mettic chart using intemationat aDbrevtattons: F\3)WRG.15s13m7 L 5M F(3) Class or characterof,ght: in this examptea graup ltashing llght, requiarly repeating a group af three t'lashes. WRc. Colouts of light: white, red and grcen, exhlbiting the different calaurs in defined sectors i5s Petiod af llght in seconds, ie, the time taken to exhtbit one full sequence af 3 flashesand eclipses: 15 secands. 13n Elevalion al focal plane above MHWS or I\4HHWor, where there is na ttde, abave l\4SL:13 metrcs. 7 5M Luminous range in sea miles: the distance at which a light af a particular intensity can be seen n clear' visibilty, taking no account of eatlh cutvature ln those countries (eg United Kingdam) where the term 'clear' is defined as a meteoralagical visibilty af 1A sea miles, the range may be termed "nominal". ln thls example the ranges af the calourc ate: white 7 miles, green 5 miles, red between 7 and 5 miles. Example af a light desciption an a lalh,oms chart using internatianal abb reviations: * At.Ft.wB.3osi 23122M 1oft A.F. Class orcharacler ol r'ght: in this example exhibitingsingie tlashes af differing calaurs aiternatel! wR. Cola|ns af light shotM alternateiy: white and red all-round (ie, nat a sectar light). 30s Peiod af tght in seconds, ie, the time taken to exhibit the sequence al two fiashes and twa eclipses:m seconds. 11011 Elevalian af focai plane above l\lHWS ar MHHW or, where there is na tide, above MSL: 110 feet. 23122M Range in sea miles. Until 1971 lhe /esser ofgeogEphical range (based on a height af eye of 15 leet) and luminous range was charted. Naw, when the charts are carrected, luminaus (ar naminal) range is given. ln this exanple the luminaus ranges af the calaurs are: white 23 miles, ted 22 miles. The geographical runge can be found frcm he table ln the Adntralty Llst of Lights (far the elevauanof 114 feet, it would be 16 niles).

IP Lights
I lignls marking Fairways Note: Quoted beaingsareatways seawatd trcn l

Leading Lights Lights line and in

20.1

Leading lights with leading line (the firm line is the tnck ta be followed) and arcs ofvisibility

433 4331 433.2 475.6

Leading lights

20.2

Oc&Oc.R+2693' f Lights in line inthis senseis

433.2 ,133 3 475.6

20.3

LdgO..W&R *-

Leading lights on small-scale chais

433.1 475.6

21

Lights in line, marking the sides

,133.4 475.6

t
2.7

uP.

470.7

470T
LT

Direction Lights

30.1

Diectian light with narrow sector and cource ta be falbwed, flanked by darkness ot unintensified light

DilLt

475 475.1 475.7 Kl3

oc.l2s6M

30.2

Dhectian light with caurse to be follawed, unchatted sector is flanked by darkness or unintensified light

DNLt

475 475.7 Kl3

T
471.3 471.9 475 475.1 4755 475.7

30.3

Direction light with narraw faiNvay sector flanked by light sectors of

31

Dir

246'

Mone effect light (day and night), variable affow mak

475I

Lights;[F
SectorLights

40

Sector light on standardchafts

475.1 475,2 475,5 K12

41.1

Sectorlightson stanclatd chatts, the whitesecbr Imits na*ing the sidesot the fain^/ay

475 475j 475_5 K12

41.2

r/l 42

tr m
\Efili,g
.-qF_

Sectotlightson muhicoloured chans, the whitesectot limilsmatkingthe sidesof the fairway

4V5 475,1 475.5 470.4 Kl2

Mainughtvisibleall+oundwtth rcd subsidiaty light seenovet dangel

471.8 475_4

43

All-rcundlightwith obscurcdsector

4753, t<68

44

Light witharc of visibilv delbeately testicted

475,3 Kffi l

45

475.3 t(75

.+o

Light wlthintensifi sectol ed

47s.5

Light Mh unintensified spctol

lP ugrrts
Lightswilh limited Timesof Exhibition
l6iE)
EA

f.",*""",
f r'.,**rrt

Lightsexhibitted whenspecialy only needed(for fishingvessels, fenies)and someprivatelights

473_2 ,K15

EI

Datlime light (chanedonly whetethe character shownby day differsfrcm thatshowt at night)

473.4

52

I o.*"n.u.',.*t'r

Fog light (exhibited anlyin fog, or charactetchangesin fog)

473.5

CJ

) * Fr.ss(u)

(unnanned)light withno Unwatched standbyor emergency aftangements

(u)

473.1

t
54
cc
(remp) Tompotary T(remp) Iknpt) t @ti,cd)
(ddal)

K73

(extjns)

Extinguished

1(erins)

Tidal ligh(6)

Kl6

Special Lights 60 61.1 61.2

,Aercalflwd7 5s11M

Hare Stack(at Sea) -'+ lL

Flare Stack(on Land) '-'' lt

I Signal Stations ---+

476.1

Aerolight (nay be unretiable)

tAercF.B.35"3m1tM ' BADTO (353) irAST

Ah obstruction light of high intensity

476.2

,or rrrrTr,
Fog Det Lt

Air obsttuclbn lghts of bw intensity f

476.2

62
63 64
oc

Fog detectorlght

477 K68a

<r>

(illuminated)

Floodlit,tloodlighting a structue of

(illum)

t (it)

474.2

Striplight

478.5

a r.6Ipnv)

Plvate light alhet than one exhibited occasbnally

o B.Lr

1(Priv)

473.2

Buoys, Beacons lQ
IALA Marilime Buoyage System.which inctudes Beacons -le j30

Buoys andBeacons General

Pasitian of buay at beacan

460 1 4621

Colourof Buoysand Beacon Topmarks 2 3

a

AAA^t
d a 6 . d ov ] t

Non IALA System Single calaur; green (G) and biack (B)

G6G

TBG
Single colaur athet than green and black: red (B), yelaw (Y), arange (Oi Single colour other than green and black (non IALA systen: white (W) grey (Gy), btue (Bu))
Nan-lAU 'fFYOr

ts
System @Etta 450 450.1 45Q2 450 3 464 464.1 464.2 464.3 L31

Nan IALA Svslem lwcvBu

b@ttALA) WGyB! AhMlAq

!!bm taLA)

4AlJ
BY cEG

tl

N4ultiplecolours in harizontal bands: the colour sequence is frcm tap to boftam

Nan'lALAsyslem EA&A

5 6

^.[I

RW

TBWRWBFBW l\4 Itip Ie colau rs tn veft i cal or diagon at u NanIALASyslem stnpes; the datker colour is givenfirst.ln ,8 ,A these examples, rcd(R), white(W)& black(B) iFWBBBWBW Hetroretlecttng matetial may be filted to some unlit marks. Chatts do nat usually shaw it Black bands will appeal dak blue under a spatliqht Wreck buay (not used in the IALA Systen)

ra

il

153

s
4 tBR

d G

s G

d
G

L2A

Chequered

A@

I
BW

L33

Marks with Fog Signals

: lR

Lighted Marks
Lighted matks on standard chans

aFro

R"

{ i"'^?"? f f

457.1 466 466 1 L2

n ff

3ro'

R"

Lighted marks an multicalourcd

Fot Application of Tapmarks within the IALA System -,:16 For other Tapmarks(Special PurposeBuoys and Beacons)

139 ,le

Badar reflectat - -lS

Toomarks RadarReflectors and

463 463.1

I
p

I
I

|ALA System buay topmarks (beacon bpmarks shown upright)

f eb.

10

lc

Beacan with tapmark, colaur, ndar reflector and d esig nati an

t,
A

I "".,
f

I"z"

450 4552

11

Buay with topmark, colaur, ndar reflectat and designation. Radar rellectarc are not generally chaned an IALA System buoys

"'

J N.."

A "No3"

460 3 460.6 465.1 465.2 L9

lQ auoys, Beacons
Buoys Shapes 20 21 22 23
24 A
4
i Conical buoy, nun buay, agival buay Nan-lALA Systen

Features and Comman Beacons Buavs to

-lQ

l-11

t
Can buay cyhndrital buoy t

4
Non IALA System N11-IALA System

A
@

A erc.
etc.

462.2 L6 4623 L5
462 4

O
NonJAlASysIem
il

aetc
1
462 5

A
l

I
Spat buay, spindle buay

+Ill

Non IALA System

1utJ1tr

462 6 L8 L51 462 7 L1A

25

Barel buay,tun buay

Superbuoy. Supebuays are very large buoys, e g. a LANBY (lP6) is a navtgationalatd mounted an a cicular hull af about 12m diamebt ailorgas installatian buoys (1L16)and ODAS buays (1Q58),of sinilar size, are shown by vatiations af the superbuoy symbaj

26

-6.

-G.

4629 L67

Minor Light Floats 30 31

LighI flaat as part af IALA System
462 A L12

rerglos

Light fiaat nat part of |ALA System

t
T
B

f
B

462.4 L12

Mooring Buoys 40
41

Oil ar Gas lnstallat,anBuoy

lL

Vlstarc' (Small Craft) Maanng

lU
4315 L22 4315 466 l 466.2 466.3 466 4 L22

Lighted mooting buoy

'/
i,t 1! a
Trot, mao ng buoys with ground tackle and beih nuntbers

^r4a1, /,

3231

:'
Maoring buay with telegtaphic or telephon ic communic ation s

4315 L22b L22c

44

Numeraus moarings

431.7 L22a

Buoys, Beacons lO
Theswbols shownbelowarc examples:shapesof buoysmay differ;latenl or cardinalbuoysmay be used in aomesituations; useof the crcsstopmak is optional. the

Purpose Buoys Special

441.2 U4a

50
cl

Aoz 6r.,s
$ narcrsup

Fiing dangetatea (DangetZone)buoy

Target

165

52 53
c+

MarketShip

165

d a,'e"

Barge

Degaussing Rangebuoy NonlAU Systen

6DC

448.3

55 56 57 58
,a. oDAS

Cablebuoy

{)-caue

4,13.6 121

Spoilgroundbuoy

446.3 L27a

BuoytnaHng outfal Datacollectonb\oy (Ocean Data-Acqu isition Systdn) of auperDtmy stze Buoynafuing waverecorderor

.*. oo,as

,162.9 167

59
60
61

Seaplane anchotage buoy

L25a

Buoymarkingtraflicsepantion

62

Buoymarkingrecrcation zone

Buoys Seasonal 70 $rc,i"t

Buoy privatey mai nl'i I ned
ftto

71

S 6p,o"j

Seasonal buoy (me exarnplethows ayellow sphericalbuoy in usebetween Apriland October)

460.5 F30 F39 129 L30

lQ euoys, Beacons

General 80
I
oBn

Beaconin geneal, characteristics unloownof chaft scaletoo small

a55.5 152 L53

81

oBn

Beaconwilh colour,no distinctive topmark N)o-IALASystem Beaconwithcolou and topnark

d twBRBW

455.4 456 456.3 153

455.4 456 463 ,t3.1

82

rr*6

6 etc.

L4Ab

83
d

Beaconon submerged rcck pm p (to ark as app@ tiate ) Beaconwhichdoesnot contotm withthe IALAsystem

455.6

Minorlmpermanert Marksusuallyin Drying Areas (Lateral Markfor MinorChannet)

on
PORT HAND

MinorPile

'* lF
6.1 159

.t
STARBOABD HAND

pole Stake,

J
T

91 92

Y
I

i
Wiky

456.1 L59

456.1 L59

MinorMarks,usually Land on 100

101
A
Caim

,"n6^"v16

> lE
456.2 L61

Colourcd ot white na* may bo indicated)

(the coloul

456.2 L62

102.1 102.2

t t ___t

Coloured topma* (colou knownor unknown) functionof a beacon with Paintea! boardswithfunctionof leadingbeacons

t
2r50.3 L5!l

tseacon Towers
Beacons towerswithoutand with topmarks anclcoloua

110

4r4tafi

HGBYBRB

t^H*-

rA?i "t.

456.4 LAt

111

Latticebeacon

456.4

Beacons,JQ Buoys,
LeadingLines, ClearingLines ' lM

Purpose Beacons Special

Note:Topmarks and coloursare shownwherescale pemits

120

l_____l_____

Leading beacons

458

121

BeaCong matking a clealing line or tansit

458

122

Beacons na*ing measued distancewithquotedbeaings. Thetlack is shownas a fttmline lf it is to be folbwedptecisely

zl58

123

Cablekndlng beacon(example)

443.5 458 L5a

124

I Rr

A R"r

Relugebeacon

,156.4

125

Fiing pnctice arca beacons

126

Noticeboard

NB

456.2

lQ euoys, Beacons
130 IALAMaritime Buoyage System
IALA lnternatianal Associationof LiohthouseAuthorities
Wherein farce,the |ALASysten appliesto al fixedand t'laating narksexcept landlalt lights,leading lightsandmarks, sectored tightsantl naior ftaatinglights. Thestandatd (can) h,conicat A sphericata,pnu, J1 una buoy shapes cytind.icat arc L butvaiationsnayoccut, tot exampteminot hghfiioats '4= ln the tlustrahansbelow, anly the standa.d buay shapesarc used ln the case of fixed beacons"pn, unlit) only the shapeof the topnark is of navigationalsignit'icance. (lit o. '130.1 Lateral ma rkS a.e q enaralytot wett definedchannelsTherearetwatnternationat Buayage HegDns AandB whercLateai ma*s dnel

Paft-hand Marks arc red I I E GI O N with cylindt i cal tapmarks (if any). Lights are red and have any rhythm except Fl(2+1)R I

4l
I
I

+
I
| | ll

PrefeTred channet S to Stahaard

Pott-hand Matks are green REGION with cyl indri c al topma *s BC+F (if any). Lights ate Oreen and have any rhythm excepl Fl(2+1)G t I i

,f

Preferred channel D 6 to Starbaar!1 Ft(2+1)G.if tit

j
_A

I
t z

I
^4^ A F

Il

!t

R\

Prcferred channel to Pan l|.t 4.np+ltG Saft)oatd-hdndMal s ateg,een aqa r / 4 hc o n i c a l o p n a ' k s t l a ; h a

i;?Xl:;[if:;fi,i;l,lt**, ll?

Preferred channel to Pott F1(2tl)B ,f ],t St.tboatd-handMads alc Gd /ir irh can:catlaomat.^s dnvl 4 t tqhls dte tco and nave anY R ktthn except H(2+1)R

A preterred channel buoy nay also be a pillar ot a spar AI preferred channel ma.ks have three harizontalbands af calaur. Whe.efor excep onalreasonsan Authorityconsiders that a grcen colour for buoys is not satisfactaty,btack may be used

130.2

Synbal shDwing directian af buayage

a .'. 0!

Symbalshawing dtrcctian af buayage where nat abviaus, an multicalaure.lchans (re.1 and gteencncbscalauredas apptupriate).

.130.3

Cardinal

M dfks inoicating navltaoe waterto the namedsideatthe narks. cardinatnarks have the same neaning in RegiansA and B

UNLITMARKS
Tapnark 2 black canes

LIGHTED MARKS
nhe(secahds) 05r0 15 Periodshown

NW

I
At

t\4a,\ ]l a,a
8vl

Notlh

lvo

|
3Y\

,,:,

l,l iiirt

Mark 4 ota(3)10s BvB\

East I varq*

,Ll atakH(3)l's 3v3\

,Jrr,",u"

t
tu\
l vo(6)+LFt.10s I /l or o(6)+LFtlss ll vokFt(6)*LFlt os 1ss at akFt(6)+LFt

t
I vop)1as /-l ato(9)1ss
"Dj\

I /-l
"-\

vokFt(q1as atahHe)lse

The sane abbreviations are used fat liqhtsan spar buays and beacans The penods 5s, 1Asand 15s nay nat always be chaned

130.4

tsotated Dangerl\rarks,slalionedover dangers with navlgablewaler aroundthem. Body: blackwih rcd harizontalband(s) Iopmark: 2 black spheres

White light

130.5
Bady: tetl and white venical stripes Iopnark (if any): red sphere

Safe Waler [,4arks, such as mid channe and and{a] marks.

I
$

Ft\

t L

t
White light

130.6
Bady: (shape aptional): yellaw Iapmark 0f any): yelow X

S p e c r a l M a r k s , - oo 1 ] a / o a

a.Saro o rro 1o,arp pa o laor F

l"l

p-o-L""

FogSignals lR
Fog Detectot Light -:lP Fag Light -+ lP

General
451 4512 4528

'I

\\"

ter

u:l

Position of fog signal. Type of fog signal

with Types FogSignals, Abbreviations of 10 't1

4521

E^plasive

lGun

Dia

452.2

12

Snen

Siren

452.3

452 4

13

Harn (nautophane, teed, Mon)

tu,ro

te.r. ro.

tryron tn""a

14

Bell

Bell L3

452.6

tc

Whistle

16

452T
Gon9

Gang

Descriptions Examples FogSignal of

Sircn at a lighthouse, giving a lang blast follawe.l by a shott one (N), tepeated every 60 seconds 4523 4533

20

,,gfr.a"zo'zeu s

Sircn Mo(N)60s

21

\*

I adt

Wave actuatedbell buoy The provision of a legend indicating numbet of emissions, and sometimes lhe periad, distinguishes automatic bell or whistle buoys fuom lhose ectuated by

452.5 453 454.1 L3

452 4

22

I alaytrus"

Light buoy, wilh horn giving a single blast every 15 seconds, in conjunctian with a wave-actuated whistle

ReseNelog signalsare iitied io cenaln buoys Onlyihose acualed by waves arecharcd

454.3

+ The Fag Signal symbal may be amilted when a desc ption of the signal is given

lS naOar, Radio, Electronic Position-Fixing Systems

Radar
1

RadarStructuresFarmingLandmarks --' lE

RadarSurveillance Systems ----'ll\,4

O*

Caast adat station providing nnge and bearing from station an rcquest Ramark, radar beacon transmitting

2 3.1 3.2 3.3

o**.
(lo--aa,,., 1Q""o-,tr.o"',

4861

Radar transpander beacan, with marse identif ic atian, respand ing within the 3cn (X) band Radar transpander beacan, with marse identif ic atian, respand ing withinthe 10cn (S)band Radar transpander beacan, with marse identification, responding within the scn (X) and the 10cn (S) bands

' O*"*'''
O (3 Fa.oirzl & iodnl

486.2 4863

(!*""

486.3

'; o"-"*
3.4
? ""-r., [.) !

Radar transpondet beacan with sectar af obscured rcception

486 4

Radar tnnsponder beacon with

F..o.

fi

\!,,/

R.con\-/'

fl

a"'" r"

Leading radar transpander beacons

4865

3.5
Leadingradartranspander beacons caincidentwithleadinglights

3.6
4

Haatingmarkswithndar transpander beacans

Radar teflectar (nat usually chafted an |ALA System buoys)

486.2 M12

4603

Radarcansp i c uaus featute

485 2

Radar, Radio, Electronic Position-Fixing SystemslS

RadiostructuresFormingLandmarks lE RadiaReparting(calling-in or way) ponts ,-' ll\,4 Radio
441.1 480.1

10

/l-r ru." ^c
\.-_/
l-l\ FD 26! s

Nan-diectianal naine ar aeramanneradiobeacan

Direc anal radiobeacon with bearing line

11
Diectianal hdiobeacon caincident with

I-

t .-/-----------

'---\Dir'Ro Bn or.Ro.Bn 269.30. 4812 4336

12 13
14

f.;"^

Rotating pattern rad iob eacon

4 8 11

o-* o* o"
O*'"""

4813

Radia diectionJinding statian

Q"..o.

483

Caastrcdio stationproviding QTGseNice

,o*
'f-

444

to

Aeranauticai radiobeacan

(i^".""""

442

Decca 20 21 AB AC AD
Identifica an af Lattice Patterns Line of Pasitian (LOP)
614.1 605.1

LOPrepresenting ZoneLimiIaL an laeer scaiechafts,a[herintermediate LOPS

23
24
LOP fton adjoining Chain (on lnterchain Fixing Chafts) Lane value, with Chain designatar (lnterchain Fixing Chans anly)
rn.] z^ha d-c)-.,t^.

615.2

25

616.1 616.2

Note: A Decca Chain Covenge Diagram is given when patterns from morc than ane Chain appeat an a chart. LOP9 are notmally theoretical ones; if Fixed Enor is includelj, an explanatoty note is given.

Satellite Navigation Systems 50

WGS WGS72 WGS84
Wo d Geadetic System,1972ar 1984

Note: A nate may be shown ta indicate the shifts af latitude and langitude, in hundredths ar tenths of a minute, which shoutd be made to satellite derived pasitians (which are referred to WGS) to relate them to the chart.

lT Services
Pilotage 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4

e
e 'va,E

Pilot baarding place; positian af pilot cruising vessel Pilat boarding place; position of pilat ctuising vessel, with name (e.9. District, Part) Pilat boatding place; pasition of oilot cruisino vessel with no@ (e.g. Tankea Di semba*,ation)

t Ptors

I Pilots
4911 491 2 491.6 JA

O""
Qr

Pilotstransferred helicapter by
Pilot affice with Pilol look out; Pilot look-out station

491 2

491.3

3
Port Nam
Port with pilatage setvice (location not shown)

491.4 JA

491 5 JA

Rescue Coastguard, 10
11
rco .cG+
occ

fco fcc+

Coastguard statian

rCGFS

492 492.1 492 2 J3

occl

Caaslguatdsiation wtthRescue station

r ccFS+

493.3
493 493.1

12 13
14

+ ^+
t

Rescue statian; Lifeboat station;

t
Lifebaat lying at a maaring

LB

493.2

Refuge for shipwtecked mariners

456.4

lT Services
Stations 20 21 22 23
oss(rNr)
o SS(TEtfic) _l

Signal station in general

Sig Sla

TSig Sln

490.3 J9

Sional statian showino lnternatianal

495.5

Traffic signal station

495.1

oss(Ponconirct)

ParI contrcl signal statian

495 1

oss(Lock)

Lock signalstation

495.2

25.1 25.2

oSS(Bidse)

Bridge passage signal station

495.3

lF.

Bridge lights including traffic signals

495.4

26 27 28 29 30

OSS

Distess signalstation

497

oss
oss(slorn)
Slarm signal statian T Stom Sig I sr'. s,a s,z

497.1 128

494.1

Weathet sional sbtion, Wind signA shtion

494.1

oSS(lce)

J15

oss(rime)

Time signal slatian

494.2

32.1 32.2 33 34 35 36
ossfiide)

Tide scale ar gauge

496.1 121

Autamatically rccording tide gauge

496.2

oss{Stam)

ndal sttean signal station

496 3

oSS(DanSer)

Dangersignalstation

4901

oss{Fidns)

Fiing practice signal station

490.1

lU Smatl raft Facilities C

SmallCraftFacilities
1.1
tl

Transpart Features, Bridges n lD PublicBuildings,Cranes ---',lF

Yachl harbaur, Marina

Pilots,Caastguard,Rescue, Signal Stations --+ lT

3202 G33

1.2 2 3

Yacht befths without facilities

L 0

a
Yacht club: Sailing ciub

7
8

Public landng; Steps Ladder

Baatyard

10
'II

.;/

12 13
14
t3 Bank; Bureau de change

to

Pharmacy; Chemisl

'17
18

Watertap

Fuel station (Petrol, Diesel)

19

Elect city

Small CraftFacilities IU
Boltle gas

21

Shawers

23
24
zc
I

26 27 28 29 30 31
Marina Facilities may be tabutaled on harbaur chads and tatge-scate caaslal chatls. . indicates that the tacility is avalable at the narina tself Laundtettes etc lacated autside the naina arc not included. The facrhies may nat be available outsrde narnEt wotuing houts. All naxnas have water, toilets and

Parkingfat baatsand trailers

(D

Campingsle

/\

Conections lnfarmatbn anfacilities for smallcnftwillbe updated as chafts are rcvised by New Edition. The Hydrographic affice would be pleased to receive reparls at' alterations or additions to smal cnft facilities.

lV AbbreviationsPrincipal of Foreign Terms

Glossariesof foreignterms will be found in the volumesof AdmiraltySajljngDirections. On metricAdmirally charis.foreign lerms are generally givenin fullwherever permiis. spaceano tnformalion Whereabbreviations used on are melnccnanslney accoro wrlnthe lollowing apartlrom lhoseon chartspublished lislbelore1980wheretullstopsare omitted. Obsolescent forms of abbreviations mav also be iound on these charts.
CURRENT OBSOLESCENT FoRM FORM(S) ALBANIAN

TERi,4

ENGLSH I\,IEANING

CUFBENT FORM Ch. char Chen

OBSOLESCENT FoRM(S) C h a p ,C h a p e cher! chau Cha

TERM Chapele Chateau Chenal

ENGLSH |\IEANING Casi/e

Kodbr, Kodra

ARABIC Geb. J .)az. Jeb. lez. Kh. Djeb Dj G J a b ,J Jazt J, Jl Jezl K Si S] Dlebel Gebel Jaba Jibal Jebel Jazra|, Jazai ]azreh Jebe Khawr,Khdr sid W a d ,W e d , W e d

G Mauntain(s), Hil(s) lsland(s),Peninsula Mauntain, Hill Tonb

fF.

I
Nlou [/]1.

Gd cd, cde cde Ht fd H'lo, Hrfond ,1 L4nMn Mge \,4ase

lj/lt

Golfe Grand, rande G HaLrtfond i e , i e s ,i t o t lMoLr in IVouillage Mont Nolre Dame Petit Petite Piton Plag-" Plateau

Gulf Great Shaal

ND.

Aur Lady

Beach

CHINESE ChS.

Pal Chs Chranq Channel,Saund

Pla Plat!

Qu. F.
FI Foc.

O Rau, Rau Riv Bav R.e

Fe, Re Fer Rer

Quai Rividre,Ruisseau Recf

Quay

DANISH B Bk. Fi. Gr

TlC

BK G r d ,G F G o H m H m H n e ,H n e
Hd Hn

N.

a Oy.
S.

Ane a'e,6ne,O^e PI

sd. sk.
SI

sa Skr, Sk.

Bugl Banke Fjord Grund H o l m ,H o m e n e Hoved Havn, Havnen Lil e Nord Nordre Asl,Aste Ayane,Oyene oyane Oyene PynI Sonder,Sondra S u n d ,S u n d e t SkerSkj@r Slor

Bay, Bight Bank Shoa/

s
Son. Tr

st sr ste sre
lr

Sa nl Sainte Sornmet Tour Veux Viel Vielle

Saint, Holy Summit Tower otd

East,Eastem /s/ands Paint Sauth, Sauthern Sound Great W-"st

GAELIC Bo. Eil. Sg

E , E n ,E i SSr,SS.

Bogha Eilean E leanan RLrbha Sge r

GERMAN B. Bg BS Gr Grd Gro,Ga Hn. Hn K.

Schl

BLrcht Berg Grund Hafen Riff Sch oss

Bay Shoa/ CaP-" Casi/e

DUTCH B.B Bg BK Eil. G.

Be BK E i l n ,E I n Gr, Grr, Gr G

Baai Berg Bank E i a n d ,E i l a n d e n Golf Grool, Groole Hoek Rlver Rif Straal Straten

Bay Bank Gulf Great GREEK Ak. Ak. AnS. AnS. Ay. Ay. i K6 Lim N N Or Or Pot Sma// Sk. Vrak. Vrak.

Al, Ai AnS, AnSn li. T Kol Ks, Kos Ln Ln Noi, No N i s jN s , N e s N e s

R Rf St

Rl Stn,Str,St.

Slra/tfs.)

Akra Akrotiron A n g ei Angirovolion Ay os, Ayi.a l l a l o s .l a o K6lpos Limin,L m6nas Nisos Niso N s l d h a ,N i s l d h e s Orrniskos Oros, Oroi Potam6s Profitis Sk6peos, Sk6pelo Vrakhonsidha, VrdklronisidheE Vrakhos Vrekho

CaP-" Bight, Open bay

Guff

FINNISH Kar Kallo, Kivl Lu. Ma. Sa Matala Pen, PikkLr Saar, Saaret Torn Or Prof

Bay Cove, Creek

Reef(s), Drying

rl
FBENCH B. Bas Bc C.

tr

Vis Vis,Ves Ws Vrak,Vos,Ws Voi,W

BE B Bc Essn Bn, B.

Bae Basse Banc Basstn

Bay Shoa/ Bank Easm Cape

ICELANDIC Fl. Flr,For Gr

Fiordhur Grunn

Shoa/

AbbreviationsPrincipal TermslV Foreign of

CURRENT OBSOLESCENT FoRi,r FoRr\r(s)
INDONESIAN, I4ALAYand SINGAPOREAN Slream ENCLISH MEANING

CURBENT OBSOLESCENT TERI',f

FORI\,I FAK. FORM(S) Hi,Hi Ka Ka Kaik, Ko, Ko M k t ,M k , M M a ,M a Mi M Hakuchi Jima Kaikyo Misak MUTA Machi Saki Shima San Seto SLr do Take Yama Zak

ENGLISH MEANING

Bu Bt Bdr Bor B( Br

3!k Gg Gs 3un Ki KI Kg,Ks Kg Ks Kpn,KPn

K l a ,K a Labn, Labn Ma, Ma

BatLr Batang Bandar,Bendar Besar Bukit G o s o n gG o s u n g ,

M. Great S. Sh

Sl/aI Cape Town

ssi
Sa, Sa S n ,S n So, So Sdo, Sdo Te,F Z

Gusong, Gusung GunongGunLrng

Kali Kroeng,Krueng Kampong,Kampung Karang Kep! auan Kachil Keclril,Ketji Keci Kua a Labuan LabLrhan Muara

\launtain
Yll/age Canl rcef,Reef Archipelagt) Sma//

Sira/t Channel

zr
(see INDONESIAN) IVIALAY

ab.

Anchorage,HarL,aul NORWEGIAN

I B.
Fj

Pegunungan Peabuan,Pelabuhan Roadsiead, P La u - p u l a u r Parit

Se I TE

si si slt, s'
Tg, Te Tal,Tk, Tk Ug, Us

Stream,Canal, Ditch Stra/t Cape Bay

Bukt, Bukla Berg Bierg, Bjerg Fjord, Fjorden FjeI, Flelet Fjeld, Fjeldet Flu, FluaFluen, Grunn Grunnen, Grunnane
H o l m ,H o l m e n , Hamn Havn Indre,Inre nste Lile Liten,Litla Litle

Bay, Bight

Below watet rock(s) Shoa/fs)

U.

S u n g a iS u n g e i , Selat Tandjong Tandlung Tanlong, Tanjung Tanjing Taluk,Telok Teluk Udlung Ulung

Gr.

Grne, Grne H m H m ,H n e ,H n e

nn.
L L. Lag

Hn lnr

L/tte

ITALIAN B Banch Bco C Ca. Baa Banchina Banco Capo Calata Canale Castello

a. Bay Quay Bank Cape Channel Casi/e Guff Great od. Ay. Ay.

0 o o o , aO,e.A a

Bna, B.a Bco

Laguna Nordre Nord, Ust Ustre, Osl, ostre Odde, Odden Oy bya, Oy Oya
" Ote O\a^e.OyeneA!".e.

Lagoon East, Eastern Island

t-tand,

s.

PI

Oyene PyntPynten
Syd, Sore,Sondre

G Gde Goe I I Lag. Mda, Mad, Mada, Madra MI Pto,PIo Porto, Porto Pco Pgio, Pslo PIa Pte PIe Pzo,Pzo Sto Sto,Sta, Sta S S ,S . S . Sco, Sci Sc, Sci Sc Scra Se T T'E

Golfo Grande lsoa,lsoe lsootto solotti Lago Laguna N/ladonna Monte Porto Portcc o o Picco Poggto Punia Ponte Ptzzo San, Santo,Santa Sanii Scog io Scog i Scog iera

sd. sk. sk. st.

Tar vag.

sd Skr, Skf Skne, Skne Tn Tn Vo Vs

Sund, Sundet
Skjer, Skler,Skjerel Skjerane, Skl@rane Slor Stora,Store Taren

va vd

Vag Vagen Vik Vlka, Viken Vann, Valn

Souih,Soulher, Saund Rack abave water Rocksabave water Great Belaw water rcck Wesi Bay, Cave Bay lnlet Outer

Lagaon OurLady

vik.

Mle.

PERSIAN B. Jaz. Kn. R. Jazh Jazn

Bandar
Jaoal Jazlreh Khowr Rnd

Pog

Bridge Saint,Haly Sahis

s
S Scog.

POLISH

Sec Tr.

Secca, Secche Torrente Torre V lla

Brcakwater Shoa/(s) Iawel

Me

Kanal N/liellzna Rzeka Zaloka

Lake Channel Shoa/ Guff, Bay

JAPANESE Ba B By Bi,B
De G H H a ,H a

PORTUGUESE
Bana Byochi Dake Gawa Cape, Point

Arquo
B. Ba

Bxo,Bxo, Bxa,Bia

Ancoradouro Arquip6lago Baia Balxo, BaixaBaixa, Baixio

Bay Shoa/

lV ROOreviations of Principal Foreign Terms

CUBRENT OBSOLESCENT FoRl'l F0B[,4(S) PORTUGUESE {conlinued) Bco. C. Can Fns. Ensa Esl Estr Esiu FLrnd G. G d e ,G d e L. L. La. [/]ol Mor. [/]te. NS. La, La L4e lMe lj.4o, Mo Na Sa, NaSa TERM ENGLISH IVEANING CURRENT OBSOLESCENT FOB[4 F0BM(S) B. Cabo Canal Enseada Esteiro Estreito EstLrario rorle Fortaleza Fundeadouro Golfo Grande llh6u,llhdus,llhota llha, has Lago Lagoa LaJe Laguna Molhe MorTo lvlonte lj/ontanha Nosso Senhor, Nossa Senhora Porto Pa he ros Parcel Passagem,Passo Pico Pedra Pequeno,Pequena Praia Ponta Ouebrada,Ouebrado Rio R acho Ribeira, Ribeirao Fecile Sao, Santo,Santa Serra,Cordiheira Vila Cape Channel Bay, Creek Creek, lntet Strai Estuary fan Fo,'tress Anchorage Guff Great /sie(s) lsland(s) Lake Snalllake, Marsh Flat topped rock Lagoan Male Headland, HiI Maunt,Mauntain Ou Lotd, Our Lady Potl Fishingvi age Shoal Reef Passage,Pass Peak Bock Sma// Beach Point Cul, Bavire River Crcek, Stream, Bco. Ba Bco Bzo, Bzo TERlrl

ENGLISH I\4EANING Bay Shoa/ Bank Cape Cove Channel Sunnit Cay,Key Bay,Crcek Stra/l Estuary Gulf Great

Br. c.

Cal Can. Cer Cre Ens. Est Estr Estu. G

Co, Co Cy Ensa EsP Esl, Esto

Bahia Bajo Banco Btaza Cabo Caleta Canal Cerro Cumbre,C ma Cayo Ensenada Estero Estrecho Estuario Golfo Grande lsla,lslas slote,lsleta Lago Laguna lvlorro li/lonte M u el e NueslraSenora

Gde Goe I I L. Lag N/lor N/Ie Mu.

La, La lj/lo, [,4o Na. Sa, NaSa

Lagoan

Ou Lady

Small Beach
Queb. R Rga. S, Sn, Sn Slo, S'o, Sta, Sta S a ,S a Surgo,Surgo Quebrada ResUnga San, Santo,Santa Sierra SLrrgidero

Queb Rch.

Cut,Ravine Shaal, Sandbank Saint, Haly

Rf. Roc s Sr

Ra Ra sto,sro sta,sta Sa Sa Va,Va

Saint,Haty l\,lountainrange Tawn,Village, ViIa

Sr. Surg

Tr

Torre Vila

ROMANIAN

Br c.
L L.

Bral Bratu Bralu Cap Capu Capu lnsul; Insula Lac, Lacul Lacu OstroYOstrovul Oslrovu Sfint SffntLr, Sfintul, Siinta

Branch,Arm (af the sea) Cape lsland Lake lsland Saint,Holy

SWEDISH Ba. Fl. Gr. B, Bot. Bs B[, Bk Fd GlaGa G r n ,G r d ,G r d G d Hm Hm Hd. HO H n ,H .

Buk Berg Berget Bank Fjard, Flord Gamla

Grund Holme,Holrnarna Huvud

Bay,Bight Bank otd

lslet Headland Little, SmaI East Easlern

S,

Sf

Harnn, Hamnen L lla,Liten Nord,.Norra Ost,Oslra Syd,Sadra Skar, Skeret, Sk.iren

Stor V.ist,Vastra Yltre

I L.

RUSSIAN B Bk. Bka Bra,Bki,Bk

Bol Gb. G Gav M. G Ga,Ga G

Bukhta BankaBank
Bo shoy,Bol'shaya,

Bay, lnlet Bank(s) creat, Large Gulf, Bay lnlet Bock Cape, Headland Lire Island(s) Lake Peninsula Channel,Strait River Gulf, Bay

o.
S. SK SI,

Souih, Southem Backabove water

Grcat,Latge West, Westert Outel

Guba Gora Gavan'

Karnen' lvlys Malyy,Malaya,Maloye Ostrov, Oslrova Ozerc Poluostrov Proliv Reka Zal\t

i
THAI L NI.N Lm, Lm

o.
Az.

vla ova

Cape, Point Mae Narn

TUBKISH Ada, Adasl Adac k Booaz,Booaz I

Zal.

Bo0. Br (see INDONESIAN) SINGAPOREAN

a.
D. G.

Bn Bu 9a

SPANISH A Arro, ArP

Archip6ago

Stream

Kf. ^y

BurunBurnu Qav,Qav Dag Daor Dere Deresl Go, Gala lskele,lskelesi Kariez, Kariezi Kaya, Kayas

St/a/l Point, Cape Valley, Stream Jetty Gulf

TermslV Foreign of Abbreviations Principal

CI,RRENI OBSOLESCEIII FoHM(S) FORM (continued) TLJRKISH Kyl. Lim. Ll N. I Yad. TE, F Kayahk, KayahOr Liman,Umanr Nehir,Nehri,lrmak, lrmagl Tepe, Tepesi Yanmada$ Yarmada,
ENGLISH MEANING

Rock Harbour River Hil, Peak Pe,rirst/a

YTJGOSLAV Br. Gr Hr. M-

Brdo,Brda Grebeni Greben,

Hrid, Hridi Luka Mali lvala, lvlalo, Malen Oto6i6, Otodi6i Olok, Otooi Plldina Prclaz $veti, Sveia, Sveto Skolt,Skofiic Uvala, Uvalica Veli, Vela, Velo, Velik, Veliki,Velika,Veliko ZAli\,Zaljev,zaIon

Mountain(s) Rock,Reef,Cliff,
Ridge Rock Harboq Pott Snall /s/et(s.) lsknd(s) Shoa/ Passage Saint, Holy Island,Reef Inlet Greai Gulf,Bay

o. o.

Pt_ s. Sk. U, Sv

lV nOOreviations of Principal English Terms

CURRENT OBSOLESCENT FoRM FoRM(S) abt AI ALC ALL ALRS abl AIl

TERM

REFEBENCES

CURRENTOBSOLESCENT TERM F0Rl'/1 FoRi\l(S) DK Dn,Dns dr DW DZ EE. ED EEZ

Ent Est. exper expros (extinq) I FAD Fixedlighi FishAggregatingDevice Fixedfrequencyradar transponderbeacon F i x e da n d f l a s h i n gi g h t Flord l F l s h i n gi g h t F a s h i n gl i g h t Food Fare stack (ai sea) Farm fathoms Fathorn, Fog detector ighl Fog signalstation Rad o fog sgnal Foraminifera Flagstaff, Flagpole Foar Foot,leei Gravel Green Gulf Glacial Glauconite

BEFERENCES rGb tB42 tF20 lKa

lOa t P6 0 , 6 7 Algae lJ t A l t e m a U n lgg h t i lP T0.T 1 Articu aied Load ng ColLrmnlL 12 Adnr ralty Lisi of Lights and Fog S gnals AdmiraltyLlst of Radio Signals Anchorage

DK Dn dr Dr.

Dock Decimetre(s) Dolphin(s) Dries

Deep waler,Deep draught llM27 lN 12.4 DangerZone tQ50

A n c I .A n c ANlj,4

l P1 1 . 8 1 02 l 1084

(ED), (E.D.)
E F Horn Entce,Entce Equin EstY experl ExperL expos. (ext ngd)

East Exsience doubtful

ExclusiveEconomicZone Electricfog horn Entrance Estuary Establishment Every Experimental Explosive FxUnguishecl

l B1 0 tl lN 47

Appr approx Arch. ASD ATT

Apprs, Apprs Approx Archo, Archo Astr,Astrl, Astrl

AnnualSummaryol Adrn raltyNot ces 10 Mariners Annually Approaches lo 22 Approx raare lo 89 Archipelago lc 5 AdmirallySailingD rections Astronoraica AdmlraltyTideTables Austra ia lGtll Bay Back Basalt Battery Bank Broken Bullding Bench lj,4ark Beacon(s) BeaconTower Bou ders Bollard Breakers Brown BlLre to4 l J a f ,l O 2

l R1 3 lo 16 lo 17 to 92 l R1 0 lP55 lJ 30 l Pl 0 . l
lS 3.4 lP 10.10 lO s P 50 lP 10.4 lL 11 lG 53 lB 48 lP 62 lR 1 lJ u lE27 1E342 1 8 4 7 , l P1 3

B B Bk.

bt,btk Ba Batt Baty,BatY brk

Fj |E343 lo 23 tJ 33 tD5 1 e2 3 l M 1 - 2 ,t P 4 5 , lQ80-87 lP3,lQ 10 1 l F a , l G1 8 ' l t Kt T lJ ak l J a g , l P1 1 4 lOa tG7 tJ 32

(fishs)
FI
It.

Bldg

Ft. tl fm, ims Fog Det Lt F o gS i g . FS

II

8N4. B.M. Bn,Bns BnTr Bol Br BU BnTower Bo Bol br B I B I ,b

FS. fr

C. c ca CALM Cas ' Cb cd CD CG Ch Chan. Chem Chy cm Co const cov Cr. Cup Cy

cal Cas Calh, Cath.

Cemy,CemY C.G. Ch. ch, choc chk Ck ChY cin Cn cm crl Col c o n s pc constn,conslrn cov. Cup. cl (D) d decrs destd, Desto D G. Range Di, di

Cape Coarse Calcareous CatenaryAnchor Leg L4ooring Castle Cathedral Cobbles Candela Chad Datlrr Cemetery Coastguarcl station Church,chapel Chocolate Channel Chemica Chalk Chimney Cinders Cent melre(s) Coral Column,pi lar,obe isk Conspicuous Construction Covers Creek Clpola Clay Doubtful Dark Decrcasing Destroyed (see Fog Det Lt) DegaussingFange Dlatoms D aphone D rection D reciiona lighi u )co ouredwateT Discontinued Distant

G G G.

rJ6
l J a h , l P1 1 . 3 , tQ2

gn ga glac Gc

rJ38

t L1 6 tE34.2tG64 lE 10.1lG 75 tJ8 iB 54

LH] E19 lT 10 1't t Er 0 . r ,t E 1 1 lJ al to 14 lL 40 tJf tE22 tJn lB 43 l J 1 0 ,l K t 6 tE 24, tG 66 tE2 t F3 2 tKb

to3
tJp

Gd,grd G Si Go\t Ho,GovlHo Gp. grt

GpFl,Gp.Fl G p o c c ,G p . O c c . G l .G r l .G r .G r G S Gy Sy

Ground Globigerina House Government

Gro ,p (ol rslands) Groupfashingight G r o u p o c c ut i n g l i g h t G r o \ s q e o i sa e d - r S Greal G r e " l - . r g o 'o r e t i l a l (lndia) SurveyStaUon Grey |P10.4 lPT0.2

J an, lQ a

tJ 33 tD20, D26 27
h . ,H

HAT Hd

Hd Hn (norl Hospl, ospl H Hr Hr, Hr H t ,H I H.WF. C. & H WO.S

Hellcoptertransier(Pilols) Hour Tide H ghest Astronomical Headlancl Horizontally sposecl d Hospilal Harbour Higher Harbo!r I/aster Height High Water H i g hW a t e rF L l l a n d Change High WaterOrd nary Springs

lT 1.4

tB 49
lH 3 tG8 tG139 lG61 t P1 5 tF 62.2 tG138 lF60 Ina

to7 rJ3

t E1 0 . 4

Hosp Hr Hr Mr

decrg dest Det DG DG Range Dia Dir Dir urscor discont clist

lJ ao tB64

ro 93 tN25,1o 54 t R1 1 tP30 31 tKd tob lo 85 L lHo (ilum)

ll

Dirn Dir Lt urscot" discontd,disconto Dlst

lllum.(it) ,

tGr-2 l s l a n d ,s l e t Internat onal Associationof 1O130 LighthoLrse Authorilies Internaiional Hydrographc Organization lP 63 ll uminaled

Abbreviations Principal Terms of English

]URRENT OBSOLESCENT TERM :oBM FoRi/(S) :'lo 'rcrg .!T
f

IV

REFERENCES

CURRENT OBSOLESCENT

FoRlr
NB NE NM n mtle No Np NZ

FoRrv(s)
N.B. N.NI. No r\p.

TEBM NoUceBoard Northeast Not ce(s)to Marlners International NauticalL4ile Number NeapTdes Northwest NewZealand Spot Obseruation ObscLi.ed Obstruction,D liuser Observatory O c c u l u n gi g h t l Occasional OrdnanceDalum Ocean Daia Acqu silon

REFERENCES lo 126 l Bt 3
lB 45 lN 12.2 lH 17 lB 15

InternationaMarilime

incrs (intens)
IntQkF Ini.Qk.Fl.

I n c h ,i n c h e s Increasrng Inlernalional Intensllied quick flashing Interrupied

lB 65 t A 3 , t T2 T t P4 6 lP 10.6

(rrres.) ISLW I.S.L.W

tz UO ,/o

It

lrght rrregurar Indian LowWater Spring lsophase light

tP r0.3 G2 |P108 tP107

Inshore Tratlic Zone Interrupledlra quick u llashing lighi IntVQkFl, VQk Fl Interrupted qu ck Ini very
flashinglight

Obs Spot, Obsn Spol, Obsn Spot

lB 2l lP 43 lK 40 43, lL 43 lG 73 lP 102 lP 50 lH d lQ 58 tG72 t P 1 1 . 7 l, Q 3 lJq

IJD

Obscd Obstn Oc
(occas)

Obstn Obsy,ObsY Occ, Occ.

km. kn.

Kionretre(s) Knot(s) Lake,Loch, LoLgh Large Lagoon LargeAuiomatic NavgalionalBuoy LghterAboard Ship LowestAstronomical Tide Latitude Lifeboatstation Leading Leoge Longjlash ng lght Little Floodit List ol Llghts Landingplace LiquefiedNaturalGas Longitude LiquefiedPetroleum Gas Lower Llfesaving station Lgnr LLgnrs Lighihouse LighFvessel Lava

t B 4 0 , l F4 0 lB 52,lH 40 41

OD ODAS

o.D.
off, off

ro6
t G1 3 t O 8 tP8 t G1 8 4
lH 2 lB l

Or

Or

lag. LANBY

I Lagn, Lagn

ord. oy, oys Oz,oz

System Otlice Orange Ordinary ()oze

Pebbles Pod Pre iminary(NM) Positionapproximate Pagoda Passage Position doubdul Peninsu a Peak Pumice Post Ottice Polyzoa Position Private Production Well Prohibiled Prolected Prominent Promontory Provsional Point Pteropods Pylon Quickjlashing light Ouarter QuarIz Red River

iASH .AT at lds LFI LL Lndg LNG Long LPG LI Lts Lt HO LtV

Lat. L B ,L , B Lds L r t ,L t . (rit) L.L. Loe Long. Lr, L' L.S.S. Lt, tt Ll Ho LIV LY IV LWF &C. L,WO.S.

| 7 lG 137 lBl lE 14 lO 13 lB I lG4 lG 25 lJ k lF 63 lJz lP 50, lP 65, lQ 70 L 20 lO c lO 80 lO d lG 20 lG I Uy lD 26

11 12 lP20.3 lo 28 |P105
lP 63 lF 17 lG 185 lB 2 lG 186 lP 23

(P) PA Pag PD Pen. PO (priv)

(PA) (PA,) Pag. (PD), PD.) ( Pena. Penra P m ,p u m PO priv, (Priv)

lJ an,lP 1 \P20.1612 tP6 rHb

prohib prot prom Prom.

LowWater Fulland Change LowWater Ordinary Springs

MLrd Sea Mile(s) N/ediurn I/etre(s) Madrepore Magnec t Magazine I\,4anganese I\,4ean Higher High Water tvleanHigherLowWater l\,,lean High Water l\,4ean High WaterNeaps Mean High WaterSprings Middle Minule(s)of linre l\/lark Mad Mean Lower Hlgh Waier lvean Lower LowWater tJ2 lB 45,lP 14 lJ 31 lB 41 lP 13 lJ h lB 61
tJo

Prohibd prod,Projd , pToml rTom Promy, Promy (prov), (prov ) Pt,pt

Py o okFl,ok.Ft. Qz,qrlz Rrd

M M

t P1 0 . 6 lJs
l J a j , l P1 1 . 2 ,

l\,4. rTt. m a d ,M d t\/lag. N/agz,Magz man, Mn

rQs

MHHW IVHLW IMHWS MK

M H.LW [,4.H.WN. M.H.WS. t\,4id, L1id. M l ,m M.L.H.W

lH T3 lH 14 lH 5 lH 11 lH I

Ra Ra (consplc) Ra. (conspic) Ra. Rell. Bacon rad, Rd Ramark HC

tB50 tQ 101
lJ c lH 15 IH 12 tH4

Coast RadioStation providingQTG service Radar Range,Radar RelerenceLine,Coast RadarStation Radarconspicuousobject Beacon RadarTransponder Radiolaria Radardome Radar Beacon Non-directional RadioDirectional Radlobeacon Roads,Roadstead Fefuge malerid Retroreilecting Rema*able Reporled Reei Radio Direction-Finding Siation Rock Air ObslructionLights (low intensty)

t J9 , t K 1 5 ls 15

tN.t 32, tS 1 31
lS 5 t Q 1 0 - 1 1 t S4 , IS3 lJ x

MLLW l,,,1LWN MLWS MO MOn ]\,1S1 Mt. Mth. MTL NN. Naulo M.L.WS. mm lvont, Nloni N,4ony, N,4onY [,4s,mus M.S.L.

tE30.4
lS 2 lS 10 lS 1'l lO 20 l O 1 2 4 ,l T 1 4 lO 6 ti3 lO 26 lS 14 tP61 2

lMean Water Low Neaps lvlean Waief Low Springs [,4 llimetrc(s) l\,4orse Monumenl Monastery Mussels
MeanSea Level N/ountain, mount lvlouth L4ean Tide Level North Na!iophone

lH 10 lH 8 lB 44 lP 10.9,lR20 lE24 lG 76 lJ r
tH6 lG 23 lo 19 lHc tB9 t R1 3

RD Rds. Rel Refl RI RG RK (RLts)

Dir.RoBn Refl. Bepd Repd ROD.F. Rk (Red Lts)

t\,4r

N,4rh M.T.L.

lV nnOreviations of Principal English Terms

CUBRENT OBSOLESCENT FoRM FoRiVlS) Rly Fy, RY ROBI TERM Railway Radiobeaconin genera Rolfon Roll-oflferry Rocketstat on R un s RotatingPattern

REFERENCES l D1 3 lsl0 lF50 D8,IE252, tF33 s 12

CURRENTOBSOLESCENT TEFM FOFM FoRI,1(S)

BEFERENCES l Bt 2 l Ja e ,l P1 1 . 1 , lE21 t J1 3 . 1 ls 50 l F1 3 , Gc l TK 30 20

Ru (ru)

R,S, Ru.

WGS

World GeodeticSystem

Radio (Wireess/Ielegraphy) S S S s SALM SB[,4 SC Sc Sch SD SD SI, SI S. Saint Sand South Second(s)oi time S n q e A n c h o rL e o M o o rn a Srnge BUoyMoon-nq S a i i n gC u b Scorla Scanner School SailingD rections Sound ng of doubtfuldepth Sound Southeast Semaphore

lG 54
tJl l B1 1 l B 5 1 t P1 2 lL 12 lL 16 lU 4
tJm

v YC YC.

Ye low,amber,orange YachtC ub Yard(s)

l Ja i , l P 1 , 1

ro3 tu4

SC Sc sc Sc. Sch. SD. sd SE S e m ,S e m . stl sh

lE30.3 lGa
ll 2 lo 12 tB14 t.l 36 tJtl lo 25 tJ4 t R1 , I 2 5 2 lJ ad tJ aa

sd. SE
sf Sh

sriii

sh.
Si sig

SMI Sp Sp SPNl SS St SI Sta Str. subm SW SWOPS

Shells Shoai silt sis. Signal s(, spK Speckled Small SMI SeamoLrnt Sn, sh n Shingle sn Soft Sp. Spire sp,sp Sponge sp,spr SpringTides SinglePointl,,looring S g S t a S i gS t n Signa Station sl Stones SI Street ' Station Sta. Stn, Sin Stm Sig.Stn StormSignalStalion Straii submdSubmo Submerged S.W Southwesl

tJd tJ35 |E103 I HT 6 lL12 lT20-36 rJ5 IG]]O

to 33

)I28 to1l lo 90 t Bl 6 S ngle WelOi ProductionlLe System Sticky lJ 34

tJI l B 5 3 ,l F 5 3 tc 14 lG 95 tN b, tP54 l E 1 0 . 2 ,t E 2 0 lE2a 29

(T)
I Tel

TI
I

(rempl Tr ISS ryTr

Tel (tempy), (tempY) 'tr T.VI

TLrla Temporary (Nli/) Ton,lonne E evationol top of trees Telephone, Teegraph Temporary Tower Traff Separation ic Scheme Television Tower

(u)
ULCC unexam Unrntens unexamd unexamd

ljnwatched, unmanned (isht) lJ tra Large Crude Carrier Uncovers

lP 53 lK c a

UO

up'

Unintensilied upper U traquickjlashing light

Volcanc Villa Variation vary ng Velocity Vertically disposed Violet Visible Very Large Crude Carrier Very quickJ ashing llght

lP a lP22 lP 10.8

vol var vaT vel (verl] VLCC vol. VQ (vertr) vis. V Q K F IV Q K . F I

tJ 37 tB60 t P1 5 l P| . 5 lG 187 tG 26 t P1 0 . 7

lW Abbreviations International
lB
PA PD N E S NE SE NW SW km m dm cm mm N4 ft h m, min s, sec kn t cd

Positions, Distances, Directions, compass

Positionapproximate Posiliondoubfful North East South Northeasl Southeasl Northwesl Southwest Kiometre(s) N,4etre(s) Decimetre(s) Ceni metre(s) Millimetre(s) InternaljonaNauticalN,,lile(s), mile(s) Sea Foot/feet Hour l\,4in ule(s)ol time Second(s)of time Knot(s) Ton(s)tonnes Candela

lK
Br Wk obstn

Rocks, Wrecks, obstructions

Breakers Wreck obstruction K 17 K 20 30 K 40-43

lB8 tB9 IB TO tB 11 tB 12 lB 13 1 B1 4 tB 15 lB 16 tB 40 lB 41 lB 42 lB 43 lB 44 lB 45 tB 47 lB 49 tB 50 lB 51 TB52 tB 53 lB 54

IL
Fa

SubmarineCables, OffshoreInstallations, Pioelines Submarine

Flarestack (at sea) lL 11 lL 20

Prod.Wel SubmergedProductionWell

lM
Ra DW

Tracks, Routes
Sadar Deepwaler lM 31 lM 27

IN
No DW

Limits Areas,
Number DeepWater lN 12.2 lN T2.4

lD
Bu

Features cufturat
Ruin lD 8

ro
SI\,4I

Hydrographic Terms
Seamount lo 33

lE
Lndg RoRo

Ports
Landingfor boats Roll-on,Rol-otf Feffy Terminal lF 17 lF 50

||
ED SD

o"ptis
Exisience doubtful Sounding doubtfudepth of
1 |2

lW International Abbreviations
IP
Lt Oc FI LF

Lights

Ie r!,,
Ba Ramark Racon F Racon

Radar. Position-Fixing Radio, Electronic Svstems

Coast radar slation Radar beacon Radarlransponderbeacon Radartransponder beacon, responding on afixed frequencyouiside the marineband Non direciiona marineradiobeacon Botatingpaltern radiobeacon Radiodireclionjinding slation Coast radio stalion providingQTG service Aeronaulicalradiobeacon World Geodelic System lS 1 lS 2 lS 3 lS 3.4

Light Occulting rsopnase Fashing LongJashing Quck quick InterrLrpled V e r yq u i c k Interrupledvery quick U l t r aq u i c k Interruptedultra quick [,4orse Code Alternating

tPl lP 10.1 P 14.2 P 10.3 TP 10.4 lP 10.5 l P 1 06 tP 10.6 IP 147 lP 10.7 tP 10.8 tP 108 tP 10.9 tP 10.11 tP 1T.1

RC nD RG R Aero RC WGS

S 10 S 12 S 14 S 15 lS 16 S 50

o
to
VQ

rvo
UQ IUQ N,40

Red

tP 11.2 tP 11.3 tP 11.4 tP 11.5 lP 11.6 1.8 1 tP 11.7 tP 11.8

G Bu Vi Or
Log

Green Blue Violet Yellow/Orange/Amber Orange

IT
SS INT

Services
lT 1.4 Signalstaiion lnternaliona

tr 20 tr 21

Leading light Direclionlight Occasional

lP 20 tP 30 tP 50 lP 60,61.1

Dir

R Lls FogDetLt

Air obstructon lighls Fogdeleclor lighi

lP 61.2 tP 62

lQ
B Bn L4k ALA

Buoys, Beacons
Back Beacon Mark InternationalAssociation of LighihouseAulhorities lQ2 lQ 80 lO 101 Q 130

IR
Expos Dia Whis

Fos signats
E x po s i v e Diaphone Whisle lF 10 lR 11 lR l5