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from source m or ft
L = L1 L2 dB
Given sound levels and calculation of the distance: The sound level depends on the distance between the sound source and the place of measurement, possibly one ear of a subject. The sound pressure level Lp in dB without the given distance r to the sound source is really useless. Unfortunately this error (unknown distance) is quite often.
The sound pressure p changes (decrease - drop - fall) with 1/r over distance. Sound pressure level decreases by ()6 dB per doubling of distance from the source to 1/2 (50 %) of the sound pressure initial value. Sometimes it is said, that it goes with 1/r. That is really wrong.
Notice: Intensity is not pressure of sound. Sound energy quantity cannot be sound field quantity.
How is the sound level dependent from the distance to the sound source? The sound pressure level shows in the free field situation a reduction of 6 dB per doubling of distance; that means the sound pressure value is a half and not a quarter. A statement of the distance law for field quantities (source quantities):
or level at far Sound level difference: distance
L = L1 L2. The sound pressure p decreases really with 1/r from the sound source!
In acoustics, the sound pressure of a spherical wave front radiating from a point source decreases by a factor of 1/2 as the distance is doubled. The law is not inverse-square, but is inverse-proportional:
p ~ 1 / r.
Where: p1 = sound pressure 1 at r1 p2 = sound pressure 2 at r2 distance 1 from r1 = source distance 2 from r2 = source Note: The often used term "intensity of sound pressure" is not correct. Use "magnitude", "strength", "amplitude", or "level" instead. "Sound intensity" is sound power (acoustic power) per unit area, while "pressure" is a measure of force per unit area. Intensity (sound energy quantity) is not equivalent to pressure (sound field quantity).
10
1/10 = 0.1000
Frequently used false statements in the context of sound values and the distance of the sound source
Wrong expression Sound pressure falls inversely proportional to the square of the distance 1/r2 from the sound source. Correct version Sound pressure falls inversely proportional
to the distance 1/r from the sound source. wrong That is the 1/r law or distance law. Sound pressure level decreases by ()6 dB per Sound pressure level decreases as the doubling of distance from distance increases per doubling of distance the source to 1/2 (50 %) from the source by ()3 dB. wrong of the sound pressure initial value. Sound intensity (energy) Sound intensity (energy) falls inversely falls inversely proportional to the square of the distance proportional to the distance 1/r from the sound 2 source. wrong 1/r from the sound source. Sound intensity level decreases by ()6 dB per Sound intensity level decreases inversely as the doubling of distance from square of the distance increases per doubling of the source to 1/4 (25 %) sound source with ()3 dB per doubling. wrong of the sound intensity initial value. The sound power level or the sound power is firmly committed to the sound source and is really independent from the distance.
Consider a source of sound and imagine a sphere with radius r, centred on the source. The sound source outputs a total power P, continuously. The sound intensity I is the same everywhere on this surface of a thought sphere, by definition. The intensity I is defined as the power P per unit area A. The surface area of the sphere is A = 4 r, so the sound intensity passing through each square meter of surface is, by definition:
I = P / 4 r.
We see that sound intensity is inversely proportional to the square of the distance away
I2 / I1 = r1 / r2 or I2 = I1 (r1 / r2)
But sound intensity is proportional to the square of the sound pressure, so we could equally write: p2 / p 1 = r1 / r2 or p2 = p1 (r1 / r2) The sound pressure p changes with 1 / r of the distance. So, if we double the distance, we reduce the sound pressure by a factor of 2 and the sound intensity by a factor of 4. In other words, we reduce the sound level by 6 dB. If we increase r by a factor of 10, we decrease the level by 20 dB. The sound intensity level and the sound pressure levels in dB have the same value, but the quantity of sound pressure and the quantity of acoustic intensity is different, because I = p2.
How many decibels (dB) level change is twice (double, half) or three times as loud?
The beginners question is quite simple: How does the sound decrease with distance? More specifically asked: How does the volume (loudness) decrease with distance?
How does the sound pressure decrease with distance? How does the sound intensity (not the sound power) decrease with distance?
Question: What is the standard distance to measure sound pressure level away from equipment? There is no standard distance. It depends on the size of the sound source and the sound pressure level. back Search Engine home