ISDN

BHARAT SANCHAR NIGAM LIMITED

What is ISDN ?
The ISDN is an abbreviation of Integrated Services Digital Network. The current communications networks vary with the type of service, such as telephone network, telex network, and digital data transmission network.

BHARAT SANCHAR NIGAM LIMITED

ISDN

On the other hand, the ISDN is an integrated network for various types of communications services handling digitized voice (telephone) and non voice (data) information.

BHARAT SANCHAR NIGAM LIMITED

Different Networks

BHARAT SANCHAR NIGAM LIMITED

ISDN

BHARAT SANCHAR NIGAM LIMITED

A complete, terminal-to-terminal digital network

BHARAT SANCHAR NIGAM LIMITED

A network that provides both telephone and non-telephone services in the same network

BHARAT SANCHAR NIGAM LIMITED

ISDN A network that utilizes Signaling System No. 7 (SS7) for signaling between switching systems

BHARAT SANCHAR NIGAM LIMITED

Network offers standard user network interface

BHARAT SANCHAR NIGAM LIMITED

ISDN Services

The ISDN provides the following functions Packet switching service Circuit switching service Leased Circuit Service

BHARAT SANCHAR NIGAM LIMITED

ISDN User Network Interface Configuration

BHARAT SANCHAR NIGAM LIMITED

TE1=ISDN Terminal TE2=Non ISDN Terminal

BHARAT SANCHAR NIGAM LIMITED

Terminal Equipment (TE) : The TE can be split into TE1 and TE2. TE1 is an ISDN terminal which is connected to ISDN via the S/T interface. TE2 is a non-ISDN terminal which is connected to ISDN via a Terminal Adapter (TA) such as personal computer or analog FAX
BHARAT SANCHAR NIGAM LIMITED

Service Access Points (Reference Points)

BHARAT SANCHAR NIGAM LIMITED

User Access Points The following describes the user-access points and the function of each for basic user-network interface. Network Termination (NT) :

The NT can be split into NT1 and NT2. NT1 and NT2 are terminating equipment for the network.

In this case, NT1 provides the Layer 1 functions, such as circuit termination, timing and supply of electricity, while NT2 provides the layer 2 functions, such as protocol, control and concentration functions.
BHARAT SANCHAR NIGAM LIMITED

Terminal Adapter (TA)

A TA is a physical device which is connected to a non-ISDN terminal (TE2) to permit access to ISDN.

BHARAT SANCHAR NIGAM LIMITED

Interfaces S-Interface :

A 4-wire physical interface used for a single customer termination between a TA and NT2 or between TE1 and NT2.

T-Interface :

A 4-wire physical interface between NT1 and NT2. A physical interface used for single customer terminator between TE2 and TA.

R-Interface :

U-Interface :

The subscriber line is called U-Interface and utilizes 2wires

BHARAT SANCHAR NIGAM LIMITED

Features provided for user-network interfaces

Different services for each call A switching mode (packet switched/circuit switched function) can be selected. Data transmission speed can be selected. Plural number of terminals can be concurrently connected. The portability of terminals can be ensured.

BHARAT SANCHAR NIGAM LIMITED

Basic Structure of User-Network Interface.

The basic conditions for structuring the user-network interface that satisfy the preceding requirements can be summarized into the following three points :

Multi services

Multi points

Common use of various services telephone/non telephone and existing/new services. ISDN terminals, personal computers, FAX machines, etc. are connected to S/T points to offer various services. Up to eight (8) terminals can be connected to one (1) NT as well as point to point connection. Terminals can be carried from place to place and connected to different sockets for use, just as home electrical appliances can be carried around and plugged into AC outlets.
BHARAT SANCHAR NIGAM LIMITED

Portability

Channel Classification
These include B, D and H channels. Each channel has a different bit rate and information carrying attributes. (a) B-channel

(b) D-channel

The B-channel carries user information such as voice and packet data at a rate of 64 kbps. However, the B-channel does not carry signaling information. The D-channel interface carries mainly signaling information such as originating or terminating subscriber number, call origination and disconnect signals for circuit switching and packet switched user data at 16 kbps or 64 kbps. The D-channel also permits multiple logical channels to be established for use in packet communications.

(c) H-channel

The H-channel carries high-speed user information such as highspeed facsimile, video, high-speed data, etc. H channels do not carry signaling information for circuit switching by the ISDN.
BHARAT SANCHAR NIGAM LIMITED

 BHARAT SANCHAR NIGAM LIMITED

ISDN Channels and Services

Access Interface is the physical connection between you and the network that allows you to use the network Access to ISDN comes in 2 forms

Basic Rate Interface (BRI) Primary Rate Interface(PRI)

These Access Interfaces deliver digital data through channels BRI and PRI define channel configuration for 2 types of ISDN Service
BHARAT SANCHAR NIGAM LIMITED

BRI

Affordable Access Service for ISDN. Divides the POTS into 3 separate logical channels. Two 64kbps B(Bearer) Channels One 16 Kbps D(Data) Channel. Standard BRI is reffered as 2B+D

BHARAT SANCHAR NIGAM LIMITED

PRI

Primary Rate Interface delivers 30 64Kbps B Channels One 64 Kbps D Channel. PRI Service is referred to as 30B+D

BHARAT SANCHAR NIGAM LIMITED

Thank You

BHARAT SANCHAR NIGAM LIMITED