KSW01 SM

Service Manual KSW01
Chapter 1 System Description Specification
Contents
Chapter 1 System Description Specification
1. SCOPE ................................................................................................... 1-2 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 2.1 2.2 2.3 3.1 3.2 3.3 One 2.5 W, 9.5mm H Hard Disk, Up to 250GB.............................1-2 Optical Disc Drive ..........................................................................1-2 Touch Pad:.....................................................................................1-2 Keyboard .......................................................................................1-2 Display Device ...............................................................................1-2 Camera..........................................................................................1-3 Keyboard .......................................................................................1-3 Wireless LAN .................................................................................1-4 Modem...........................................................................................1-4 Bluetooth .......................................................................................1-4 Option Pack: ..................................................................................1-5 Mechanical Function......................................................................1-5 Mechanical Material.......................................................................1-5
2. Communications ..................................................................................... 1-4
3. Mechanical Specification ........................................................................ 1-5
KSW01 Service Manual
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS When using your telephone equipment, basic safety precautions should always be followed to reduce the risk of fire, electric shock and injury to persons, including the following:
Do not use this product near water, for example, near a bathtub, washbowl, and kitchen sink or laundry tub, in a wet basement or near a swimming pool.
Avoid using a telephone (other than a cordless type) during an electrical storm. There may be a remote risk of electric shock from lightning.
Do not use the telephone to report a gas leak in the vicinity of the leak. Use only the power cord indicated in this manual.
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1.
SCOPE
This document describes the functional specifications for the Compal Notebook personal computer JHT01 series. The system is hardware and software compatible with the IBM PC/ATX personal computer.
1.1
One 2.5 W, 9.5mm H Hard Disk, Up to 250GB

Support SATA 3.0Gb/s 5400RPM or 7200RPM Easily removable Capacity from 100GB to 250GB and bigger in future
1.2
Optical Disc Drive

12.7mmh, Combo (DVD/CD-RW) Drive 12.7mmh, DVD Super Multi Drive
1.3
Touch Pad:
Length: 840.2mm Width: 420.2mm PCB Thickness: 1.00.15mm MAX Thickness: 3.40.15mm
1.4
Keyboard
Length: 300+0.05-0.30mm Width: 108.9+0.05-0.20mm Height: 5.10+0.3-0. 3mm Stroke: 2.5+0-0.3mm
1.5
Display Device LCD

COLOR TFT/WXGA LCD (CMO N141I3-L02 Glare) Dimensions: 320.0 (W) x 206 (H) x 5.5 (D) mm (max) 1280 x 800 WXGA Resolution Brightness: 220 (Type)
1-2
COLOR TFT/WXGA LCD (CPT CLAA141WB05A Glare) Dimensions: 320.0 (W) x 206 (H) x 5.5 (D) mm (max) 1280 x 800 WXGA Resolution Brightness: 200 Nit (Type) COLOR TFT/WXGA LCD (LPL LP141WX3-TLN2 Glare) Dimensions: 320.0 (W) x 206 (H) x 5.5 (D) mm (max) 1280 x 800 WXGA Resolution Brightness: 200 Nit (Type)
1.6
Camera
1.3M CMOS module, fix-focus, camera module (Chicony, CNF7163) 2.0M CMOS module, fix-focus, camera module (Chicony CNF7247)
1.7
Keyboard
86 / 87 keys with 101/102 key emulation 2.50.15mm full stroke keys Phantom key auto detect Overlay numeric keypad Support independent pgdn/pgup/home/end keys Support reverse T cursor keys Factory-configurable different languages by OEM customer Window key supported
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2.
2.1
Communications
Wireless LAN
Wireless LAN & WiMAX mini card: module maker: Arcadyan PCI Express base specification compliant
2.2
Modem
Internal Modem with MDC solution (MDC 3.3/1.5): module maker: Askey/Castlenet
2.3
Bluetooth
Bluetooth module: module maker: Foxconn chipset: Broadcom Bluetooth V2.1+EDR
1-4
3.
Mechanical Specification
FOR 14.1 13.2 (W) x 10.0 (D) x 1.5 (H) [335.0mm (W) x 255mm (D) x 38mm (H)] 6.7lb~7.2lb (including: HDD, ODD and BATT module)
3.1
Option Pack:
AC adapter: 444g HDD Pack: 160g (9.5mm) BATT (Li-ion): 414g (8cell) ODD module: 259g FDD module: 202 g
3.2
Mechanical Function
Removable HDD ODD Module Battery changeable (Li-ion) For security can use Kensington Lock Scissor type key board standard pitch 3.0 m/m travel length Express card sockets supported Fixed Web Camera Wireless switch Button
3.3
Mechanical Material
Plastic PC+ABS (Mitsubishi, MB-8800 and TMB-1615)
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Chapter 2 Software Specification
Contents
Chapter 2 Software Specification
1. System Controls ..................................................................................... 2-1 1.1 1.2 1.3 2.1 2.2 Hot Keys ........................................................................................2-1 Buttons ..........................................................................................2-2 System status indicators................................................................2-2 Multi Boot.......................................................................................2-3 Boot Block .....................................................................................2-3
2. Core BIOS Features ............................................................................... 2-3
3. Thermal management............................................................................. 2-4 4. Power Management for ACPI mode ....................................................... 2-4 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 Introduction....................................................................................2-4 System Time-outs ..........................................................................2-4 System Power Management..........................................................2-4 Device Power Management...........................................................2-4 Hibernation ....................................................................................2-5 Introduction....................................................................................2-5 ACPI Sleep Status .........................................................................2-5 Fast Resume .................................................................................2-6 Power State Transition Diagram ....................................................2-6 Storage Devices and Batteries ......................................................2-6 Bootable Device.............................................................................2-7 Embedded controller......................................................................2-7
5. ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface)............................. 2-5
6. PC2001................................................................................................... 2-7 7. Miscellaneous Features .......................................................................... 2-7 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 8.1 8.2 8.3 9.1 Single BIOS ROM..........................................................................2-7 USB Support..................................................................................2-7 Flash utility - one BIOS ROM only .................................................2-7 Crisis Recovery .............................................................................2-8 VGA Support..................................................................................2-8 Display of System Type and BIOS Version Number on Boot.........2-9 CMOS RAM management .............................................................2-9 System Management BIOS (SM BIOS) version 2.4 (DMI 2.0).......2-9 Invoking setup .............................................................................2-10
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8. Customer Specific Features.................................................................... 2-9
9. System Setup ........................................................................................2-10
9.2
Setup screens..............................................................................2-10
10. OS Compatibility ....................................................................................2-12 11. Software Specification for EC-FW..........................................................2-12 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 11.7 11.8 11.9 11.10 11.11 11.12 11.13 11.14 General purpose ..........................................................................2-12 Features ......................................................................................2-12 Types of EC-FW provided............................................................2-13 Hot keys for system control .........................................................2-13 External Buttons status report and control...................................2-15 Adapter loading control................................................................2-15 External LEDs status report and control ......................................2-15 Battery status report and control..................................................2-17 Three host interface channels support.........................................2-18 Support three independent devices through PS/2 channel simultaneously .............................................................................2-19 Devices PnP configuration...........................................................2-19 ACPI EC interface Specification support......................................2-19 Internal keyboard change Configuration ......................................2-20 Embedded Controller chipset ......................................................2-20
1. System Controls
Hot Keys
Fn+F1 Fn+F2 Fn+F3 Fn+F4 Fn+F5 Fn+F6 Fn+F7 Fn+F8 Fn+F9 Fn+F10 Fn+F11 Fn+F12 1. 2.
Enters S3 sleep state

Wireless Enable/Disable LCD/CRT/LCD+CRT Switch Brightness down Brightness up Mute Volume Down Volume Up Media Play/Pause Media Stop Media Play Backward Media Play Forward
After rebooting, pad lock is set to off and Num lock is also too. In this state, the embedded cursor/number pad is not enabled on the notebook keyboard. When the embedded keypad is on, holding down Fn will turn the embedded keypad off.
Note: Hot keys for brightness/Volume up /down adjustment are in repeat mode, others will only be updated once for each key depression. Note2: Hot keys not support display switch in DOS mode
1.2
Buttons
1.2.1 Power Button The activity of the power button is as follows: If system is Off/Hibernate: System will be turned on while Power switch is depressed by more than 100 ms. If system is in Standby state: System will resume while Power switch is depressed by more than 100 ms. If system on with legacy mode: depress this button will turn off power.
If system is running in ACPI OS, the power button acts as the sleep button, and let OS controls the policy of power button, which is defined in Power Option under the OS.
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1.2.2 Power Button Over-ride Holding down the Power Button for 4 seconds will cause an unconditional transfer to the off state without notifying the operating system. 1.2.3 Lid switch If the system is running under legacy mode: Closing the lid will turn off LCD backlight. The operating system will determine what action to take when the lid is opened and closed. If the system is running under ACPI mode:
The function of lid switch will follow the OS setting in power management (Nothing, Standby or Hibernate). If nothing, the backlight must turn off when the lid is closed.
1.3 System status indicators

Please refer to Keyboard BIOS specification.
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2.
2.1
Core BIOS Features

Multi Boot
The notebook can support Multi-Boot for selecting the boot sequence of Hard Drive, Removable Devices, CD-ROM/DVD Drive and Network in Setup.
2.2
Boot Block
The Flash ROM used in many systems today offer the customer the advantage of electronically reprogramming the BIOS without physically replacing the BIOS ROM. This advantage, however, does create a possible hazard: power failures or fluctuations that occur during updating the Flash ROM can damage the BIOS code, making the system unbootable. To prevent this possible hazard, many Flash ROM include a special non-volatile region that can never be erased. This region, called the boot block, contains a fail-safe recovery routine. If the boot block finds corrupted BIOS, it prompts the end user to insert a diskette, from which it loads several files that replace the corrupted BIOS on the Flash ROM with an uncorrupted one.
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3. 4.
4.1
Thermal management
Please refer to Keyboard BIOS specification.
Power Management for ACPI mode

Introduction
The notebook supports ACPI. The system will dynamically switch to ACPI mode for configuration and power management when an ACPI OS is loaded. When ACPI is not loaded and enabled, the power management function will be disabled.
4.2
System Time-outs
If the system is running in ACPI mode, system Time-outs is handled by the operating system. BIOS time-outs are disabled. System time-outs are set using the control panel power applet.
4.3
System Power Management

The overall system can be in one of the system power states as described below:
ACPI mode Mech. Off (G3) Soft Off (G2/S5) Working (G0/S0) S3 Sleeping State Power Management All devices in the system are turned off completely. OS initiated shutdown. All devices in the system are turned off completely. Individual devices such as the CPU and hard disk may be power managed in this state. CPU set power down VGA Suspend New Card Suspend Audio Suspend Hard Disk Power Down ODD Power Down Super I/O Power Down System Saves all system states and data onto disk prior to power off the whole system.
S4 Sleeping State
4.4
Device Power Management

Under ACPI mode, the device specific power management supported by this notebook includes the CPU throttling, monitor power management and the hard disk.
4.4.1 CPU power management ACPI mode
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The operating system detects when the system is idle and places the CPU in one of the 3 CPU low power states (C1, C2 or C3) depending on how much latency it believes the system can afford. The C1 state is simply the CPU halt instruction. The C2 state is the CPU stop grant state. The C3 state is the CPU stops clock state. The CPU stays in this state until an interrupt occurs. 4.4.2 Hard Disk The operating system uses the spin down timer of the hard drive to set time-outs. The BIOS time-out of the hard disk must be disabled in ACPI mode. The user can sets the hard disk spin down time-out in the control panel power applet. 4.4.3 Display Device The monitor can be turned off after a period of no activity based on the settings of the OS. 4.4.4 System Wake Up Sources The table below lists the wake up events for all low power states:
Events Any key Power button LAN (On board) *3 RTC*3 Critical low battery S3 O O O O O S4 X O O O X S5 X O X X X Process required X X O O X
Field Process Required identifies that further process for the occurred events must be processed during wake up or resume procedure.
4.5
Hibernation
To support the hibernate state, the save to disk partition or file will be created by the operating system if the user select to enable the hibernation. It is the responsibility of the operating system to save the system state to a disk file and restore the system state when it is turned back on.
5.
5.1
ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface)

Introduction
The Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) is a well-specified power management and configuration mechanism. It evolves the existing collection of power management codes, APM, PnP BIOS, and Etc.
5.2
ACPI Sleep Status

BIOS must support the following sleep states - S3, S4 and S5.
2-5
5.3
Fast Resume
BIOS must hands off the control to the operating system within the following time limits:
S3->S0 Required 2 sec
5.4
Power State Transition Diagram

The state transition diagram in ACPI mode is as follows:
From (State) S3 Leave By Condition Power Button On board LAN Any key Alarm Critical low battery (Only in DC mode) S4 Power Button On board LAN (Only in AC mode) RTC (Only in AC mode) S5 S0 Power Button Press Lid switch (depends on ACPI OS setting) Standby icon in shutdown menu in Windows. ACPI OS timer expired Critical low battery (depends on ACPI OS setting) S0 Press Lid switch (depends on ACPI OS setting) Press Power Button (depends on ACPI OS setting) S0 Press Lid switch (depends on ACPI OS setting) Press Power Button (depends on ACPI OS setting) S5 S4 S0 S3 S0 Enter (State) S0
5.5
Storage Devices and Batteries

Possible storage devices are FDD, HDD, CD-ROM and DVD-ROM Floppy Disk and Hard Disk, CD-ROM and DVD-ROM
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The BIOS must report the correct types of these devices if the drive is installed in the system during POST. Two devices, which belong to the same category, are not supported in this notebook. Batteries The BIOS must follow ACPI specification and report the correct number of the installed battery and status.
5.6
Bootable Device
The system is capable of booting from onboard HDD, CD ROM, DVD-ROM, external USB Floppy and USB ATA Flash device.
5.7
Embedded controller
The keyboard controller will act as the ACPI embedded controller and support the ACPI EC protocol and interface.
6.
PC2001
The notebook must meet Microsoft Logo requirements in accordance with the PC2001 Guide and the Microsoft Logo test programs.
7.
7.1
Miscellaneous Features
Single BIOS ROM
The system BIOS and Keyboard BIOS share one single flash ROM. The size of the flash ROM is 1MB.
7.2
USB Support
This feature allows the use of a USB keyboard to access BIOS Setup and to be used in DOS without additional drivers. USB floppy boot and Crisis Recovery from USB Flash Disk is also supported. The driver provides other USB devices support after loading the operating system.
7.3
Flash utility - one BIOS ROM only

The flash utility can be used to program both system and keyboard BIOS at the same time.
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7.4 Crisis Recovery

This feature provides an opportunity for system that cannot boot up. With a crisis Flash Disk, the system can perform crisis recovery by using internal PS2 keyboard. To perform crisis recovery using keyboard, do the following: Power off the system. Plug-in the USB Flash Disk with crisis image installed. Hold down Fn + B keys. Plug-in AC adapter and make sure it is powered. Power on the system from off state (i.e. cold boot) while holding down <Fn+B> key. After POST, release <Fn+B> key. The system should boot from USB Flash Disk and perform crisis recovery action.
7.5 VGA Support

This section describes the expected behavior when a video monitor is connected to the VGA port on the notebook .The feature needs VGA driver support The BIOS will use both the RGB and pin 11 methods to determine the presence of an external VGA monitor. Video modes supported on the secondary display path (need VGA driver support)
Supported video modes and timings please refer to the technical reference of VGA vendor. In particular, text mode and standard VGA modes are not supported.
2-8
8.
8.1
Customer Specific Features

Display of System Type and BIOS Version Number on Boot
BIOS Version V1.00* Note: * The numbers of BIOS version will be changed.
8.2
CMOS RAM management

The BIOS will automatically update certain information in CMOS on each boot. This information includes: DRAM size and configuration Hard disk configuration Always report the existence of one FDD.
If the CMOS RAM fails checksum or a power lost on CMOS battery is detected during boot, an appropriate error message will be displayed:
Establishing default CMOS configuration Run SETUP to change configuration
The system BIOS must automatically load default values defined in the setup menu during POST when encounter these problems. The user must not be required to take any action to continue the rest of POST (or entering SETUP).
8.3
System Management BIOS (SM BIOS) version 2.4 (DMI 2.0)

Limited DMI 2.0 BIOS information are provided: BIOS version number is type 0 data item. Type 1: System serial number - 64 alphanumeric characters with 12-character bundle number System manufacturer name - 16 alphanumeric characters System product name - 32 alphanumeric characters System version - 32 alphanumeric characters UUID - 32 Hexadecimal numbers Motherboard Product name - KSW01 or KSW91 Asset tag number - 64 alphanumeric characters
Type 2: Type 3:
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9.
9.1
System Setup
Invoking setup
The setup function can be invoked by pressing F2 when Press <F2> to enter Setup message is prompted on the bottom of screen during POST or by selecting <Enter Setup> in Boot Menu after pressing F12. During setup, all Fn function keys and power saving functions are disabled.
9.2
Setup screens
PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility Main Exit Item specific Help System Time: System Date: Product Name: Serial Number: [19:34:35] [01/01/2007] XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX
9.2.1 Main Menu
System Memory: Extended Memory: BIOS Version: UUID Number:
640 KB XXXXXX KB X.XX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX
F1 Help Esc Exit
select Item
F5/F6 Change Values
F9 Setup Defaults
select menu Enter Select 4 Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit
System Time and System Date

The hour is displayed with 24-hour format. The values set in these two fields take effect immediately.
2-10
Product Name, Serial Number

Display product name, serial number.
System Memory
This field reports the memory size of system base memory. The size is fixed to 640KB.
Extended Memory
This field reports the memory size of the extended memory with an integer in the system, but 32Bit SMI will occupy 1 MB and UMA frame buffer (Integrated VGA uses only). Extended Memory size = Total memory size - 1 MB - 1 MB - UMA frame buffer
BIOS Version
This field displays current version of the BIOS.
UUID
This field displays the platform UUID number.
9.2.2 Exit Menu

PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility Main Exit Item specific Help Exit Saving Changes Exit Discarding Changes Load Setup Defaults
F1 Help Esc Exit
select Item
F5/F6 Change Values
F9 Setup Defaults
select menu Enter Select 4 Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit
Exit Saving Changes

Allows the user to save changes to CMOS and reboot system. The following message is prompted when user press Enter on the item. Setup Confirmation Save configuration changes and exit now? [Yes] [No] Yes: Exit SETUP and reboot No: Back to previous screen
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Exit Discarding Changes

Allows the user to discard changes to CMOS and reboot system. The following message is prompted when user press Enter on the item. Setup Warning Configuration has not been saved! Save before exiting? [Yes] [No]
Load Setup Defaults

Allows the user to load default configuration to CMOS. The following message is prompted when user press Enter on the item. Setup Confirmation Load default configuration now? [Yes] [No]
It still stay in Setup when press a key.
10. OS Compatibility
Windows XP 32-bit Windows Vista 32-bit
11. Software Specification for EC-FW

11.1 General purpose
Define the standard interface, special OEM features and OEM EC commands of EC BIOS.
11.2 Features
Advanced Power Management 1.2 support ACPI2.0 b and PC2001 compliant Support SMBus specification V2.0 Hot keys for system control Audio volume output control External LED control Battery scope report and control
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Sticky key support Power switch control Two host interface channels support Supports three independent devices Internal Keyboard country selection Wireless LAN on/off button
11.3 Types of EC-FW provided

Standard version Support for US (87)/UK (88)/Japanese (90) keyboard.
NOTE: The keyboard matrix of US and UK have already used the same matrix. EC-FW command supported for SYSTEM-BIOS
11.4 Hot keys for system control

Definitions All Fn Key will support Sticky key mode.
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Function Fn + Esc Fn + F1 Fn + F2 Fn + F3 Fn + F4 Fn+F5 Fn + F6 Fn + F7 Fn + F8 Fn + F9 Fn + F10 Fn + F11 Fn + F12
Description None Enters S3 sleep state Wireless/Bluetooth Turn on/off LCD/CRT/LCD+CRT Switch Brightness down Brightness up Mute Volume Down Volume Up Media Play/Pause Media Stop Media Play Backward Media Play Forward
After rebooting, pad lock is set to off and Num lock is also too. In this state, the embedded cursor/number pad is not enabled on the notebook keyboard. When the embedded keypad is on, holding down Fn will turn the embedded keypad off. Note 1: All hot key should be release Fn key after release F1~F12, and should be press Fn+ (F1~F12) at the same time then function will work properly. Note 2: About Fn+F2 will turn on/off wireless/Bluetooth which existence device(s) Note 3: About Fn+F2 function need AP for function propriety. 11.4.1 Kill switch relationship with Wireless LAN and Bluetooth The following is two state of kill switch if Compal Wireless Select Switch had been installed 1. Kill switch On: When user press Fn+F2, AP will be showed. At this time, User can turn on/off among Wireless LAN or Bluetooth or both. If the device just only have one of either Wireless LAN or Bluetooth, then Compal AP will show only device on/off. 2. Kill switch Off: In this status, when user pressed Fn+F2, AP will be showed user that can not turn on Wireless LAN and Bluetooth.
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If the device just only have one whatever Wireless LAN or Bluetooth, the AP wont be showed anything.
11.5 External Buttons status report and control

11.5.1 Power Switch (Push button) If system is Off/S2D: System will be turned on while Power switch is depressed by more than 500 ms with or without AC insert If system is in S2R/Standby state: System will resume while Power switch is depressed by more than 100 ms
11.5.2 Smart Key Button Open Smart Keys AP use 12C protocol. 11.5.3 Power USB Button State AC + BATTERY AC only BATTERY only S3,S4,S5 Support Support Support Power USB Button also be supported in S3 and S5 mode To turn on/off Power USB function by pressing Power USB Button . Will turn off automatically after a continuous usage for 4 hours while battery only
11.6 Adapter loading control

If power that system need is more than adapter loading, EC will determine this adapter is wrong power adapter and notifies as below: With battery, system will stop charge if battery is not full. Without battery, system will shutdown if system power on. Note: When EC determine the adapter is wrong power adapter, until adapter plug-out or system off (Reset one time).
11.7 External LEDs status report and control

11.7.1 Definitions of Lock LEDs Caps lock LED (Blue): Caps Lock State of Keyboard Number Lock LED (Blue): Number Lock State of Keyboard NOTE: In normal mode (Cursor and Num function are disable), When user press Hot Key, the Cursor LED will be on. When user re-press Hot Key, the Cursor LED will be off.
11.7.2 Definitions of System state LED Power LED and Suspend LED indicate the systems power states by their combinations
2-15
(Normal on is Blue / Blinking is Amber) System Power State Power LED Suspend LED S0 On Off S3 Blinking Off S4 Off Off S5/G3 Off Off The Power LED states blinking to indicate the system starts the process for entering the S3 state and stop blinking and turns on when systems enters S3 state. On wake from S3, it blinking to indicate that system is waking up and turns off when resume from S3 is completed
11.7.3 Definitions of HDD accessing state Blue LED ( Follow a common behavior of mainstream laptop. 11.7.4 Definitions of Bluetooth state LED ON while Bluetooth idle.
Flashing while bluetooth is scanning devices and transmiting/receiving files. OFF while Bluetooth Disabled.
11.7.5 Definitions of Wireless State LED Slow blinking while WLAN enable and idle. ON while connect to AP Blinking while scanning or accessing OFF while WLAN is off.
11.7.6 Definitions of Battery state LED ( ) There is one dual-color LED indicator both of Blue and Amber color. LED colors and definition Blue color and Amber color defined for battery charging and discharging state. The definition as below: Battery State Charging LED colors Blue and blinking (ON 1S, OFF 1S) Blue solid on Battery full by AC charge and stop charging. Description Battery charging with AC.
Amber and blinking Battery abnormal stop charging with AC. (ON 500mS, OFF Abnormal stop charging: BadCell, 500mS) OverTemp, communication fail and OVP.
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Discharging
Blue color off Amber color off Amber solid on
Battery in discharge mode. Battery within low state. (Battery gas-gauge 8%)
When the battery is in critical low state, the system is protected and cant be re-powered on without the AC power connected. In this situation, the LED will be in amber color for a short time to indicate this condition. Keep depressing the power button, and the LED will be blinking in amber color
11.7.7 Definitions of Power USB state LED ON while Power USB is enabled OFF while Power USB is disabled.
11.8 Battery status report and control

Define the battery type and battery protection function. 11.8.1 Battery status There are four battery states for each battery pack depend on the status data getting from Smart battery pack through SMBus: full, normal, low, critical low. The battery gas-gauge and level of low power states should base on current system configuration settings. Battery turn on system condition: gas gauge > 5% Charging Discharging Sony and Panasonic T60C LIBP T45C Sony and Panasonic T55C LIBP T40C Action Set Flag-T Clean Flag-T Stop charging & Battery Led off Sony and Panasonic LIBP (Beeping under DOS) LLB Dependent on OS
Battery discharge/charging control
T60 Sony and Panasonic LIBP T>70C T>57C T>70C T>57C R.S.O.C. 10% R.S.O.C. < 3%
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Charging
Fast Charge Time out: 12 Hours Trickle Charge Time Out: 6 Hour. Voltage13.5V
Discharging Action LLC Battery Voltage 8.9V and temp. Shut down System > 20C. Or Battery Voltage 8.7V and temp. < 20C. R.S.O.C 5% during system is in Wakeup S2R mode. System Battery BAD & Battery Led off OverVoltage & Battery Led off
In ACPI mode System should Save to Disk (S2D) or beeping (Low condition) depend on OS setting.
11.8.2 Battery type The KB-BIOS will support for smart battery pack by SMBus protocol. ACPI1.0b and PC2001 Compliant, with PC2001 spec A mobile system must use a Smart Battery or an ACPI control method battery, our currently design is ACPI control method battery. Li-ion Battery: 11.1V/7200mAH (9 cells: 3S3P & 6 cells 3S2P) Compatible with Intels SMBus and Philips I2C bus protocol. 11.8.3 Adaptor loading Protection When the power consumption of system over support by AC adaptor, EC will notify system to do throttling. The protected point is different by CPU type and speed. Below table was detail description. AC adaptor status AC adaptor exist AC adaptor not exist Protect point Action Voltage 1.22V Clock throttling 12.5%. (average 2.5 minute) The max level is 50%
11.9 Three host interface channels support

11.9.1 Keyboard and mouse interface transfer port One channel is dedicated for the keyboard and mouse data transfer (host address 60h and 64h). The Keyboard and Mouse channel of KBC is
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compatible to the legacy 8042 host interface. It is base on two registers: Command/Data and Status The EC-FW interrupt generates IRQ1 (Keyboard) and IRQ12 (Mouse) for system.
11.9.2 Power management interface transfer port The other channel is for the power management function (host address 62h and 66h). The Power Management channel of KBC structure and operation are similar to those of the Keyboard/Mouse channel. 11.9.3 Extra transfer port This channel (host address 68h and 6Ch) was created to prevent conflict with the other channels.
11.10 Support three independent devices through PS/2 channel simultaneously

The KBC provides three data transfer channels. Each channel has two quasibidirectional signals that are used for the direct interface to an external keyboard, mouse or any other PS/2 compatible pointing device. The three channels are identical and thus allow the connector ports to be interchangeable.
11.11 Devices PnP configuration

11.11.1 Hot Plug-and-Play The KBC watches both external devices, checking if the devices have recently been plugged in or unplugged. The Hot plug ability of external PS2 devices feature detects the attachment or removal of these devices. 11.11.2 Hot swapping control When the device is plugged in, the software automatically initializes the state of that device, checks port swapping, and setup the KBC to handle dualdevice operation. In dual-device operation, the internal device is set in the same state as external device. When the external device is unplugged, the internal device becomes the primary device.
11.12 ACPI EC interface Specification support

11.12.1 ACPI interface support The KBC provides support for Advance Configuration and Power Interface specification (ACPI) Embedded Controller interface. 11.12.2 EC command support The 2nd (Power Management) host interface channel of the KBC is dedicated to this function.
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All EC commands defined in the ACPI specification - Read/Write, Burst Mode enable/disable and Query command - are supported.
11.13 Internal keyboard change Configuration

11.13.1 US/UK/JP country option The KBC supports three country selection by KBD_SEL application for another country.
e.q.
You can key in KBD_SEL get the syntax for your option at DOS prompt.
KBD_SEL S KBD_SEL K KBD_SEL J US keyboard UK keyboard JP keyboard
11.13.2 Sticky key support Press shift key 5 times will enable sticky key function. Turns on Sticky Keys, which allows you to press a modifier key (CTRL, ALT or SHIFT), or the windows logo key, and have it remain active until the next time you press a key other then CTRL, ALT, SHIFT, or windows logo key. This is useful for people who have difficulty pressing two keys simultaneously. 11.13.3 Internal Keyboard can support wake-up system to resume S3 Press any key with internal keyboard in standby mode, system will resume automatically. 11.13.4 Internal Key-Pad mode control The key pad mapping shows as below. Number lock on
7 8 9 * 4 5 6 1 2 3 + 0 , . /
Number lock off

7 8 9 0 U I O P J K L ; M , . /
Single key
11.14 Embedded Controller chipset

11.14.1 ENE KB926
2-20
The 8051 is an advanced, general-purpose, 8-bit microprocessor core. The core is responsible for arithmetic and logic operations and program control.
11.14.2 Force to let EC to enter crisis mode To press Fn+B then plug-in the AC power EC has already enter crisis mode.
2-21
2-i
Chapter 3 Hardware
Contents
Chapter 3 Hardware
1. Top View ................................................................................................. 3-1 2. Bottom View............................................................................................ 3-2
Major Sub-assembly Specification System interconnection (For JHT01)
1.
Top View
Position
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Description
MB_PCB Function Board to MLB SPEAKER Conn T/P Board to MLB Internal Mic Conn F/P Board to MLB K/B to MLB(25 PIN) SATA HDD CONN USB/Board
Position
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 17 SW
Description
Read Switch LED EXP-CARD CONN Kill_SW Power Board Conn Bluetooth Conn Camera Conn Inverter Conn
3-1
2.
Bottom View
Position
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 D-sub RJ45
Description
Position
27 28 29 30 31
Description
Mini PCI Express Conn (H=4.0mm)
Battery Conn
LVDS FAN to MLB
3 IN 1 CARD Audio Jack (black) H9.2 DDRII H5.2 DDRII MDC Conn ODD Conn
CPU SOCKET
3-2
Chapter 4 DC-DC Converter
Contents
Chapter 4 DC-DC Converter
1. Power ..................................................................... 4-! 2. DC-DC CONVERTER............................................. 4-! 2.1 2.2 2.3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.10 3.11 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 KSW91 Adapter Description ......................... 4-! Feature ......................................................... 4-! Adapter Electrical Specification .................... 4-! Description.................................................... 4-! Features ....................................................... 4-! Electrical specification .................................. 4-! Temperature Range: ..................................... 4-! Charger......................................................... 4-! OVER Current protection:............................. 4-! OVER Voltage protection:............................. 4-! Under voltage protection:.............................. 4-! Short circuit protection: ................................. 4-! I/O................................................................. 4-! BATTERY ..................................................... 4-! Features ....................................................... 4-! Absolute maximum rating ............................. 4-! Electrical characteristic ................................. 4-! Electrical specification .................................. 4-! Connector description................................... 4-! Safety Protection .......................................... 4-!
3. DC-DC CONVERTER............................................. 4-!
4. INVERTER SPECIFICATION ................................ 4-!
4-ii
Power
6 cells Li-Ion 18650 size smart battery Pack with 53.28Wh capacity 6 cells Li-Ion 18650 size smart battery Pack with 48.84Wh capacity
DC-DC CONVERTER
KSW91 Series Power System block diagram
2.1
KSW91 Adapter Description This specification defines the performance and characteristic of 65W AC adapter power supply. It supplies a constant voltage 19V output source for JFW01 series notebook computer.
4-1
2.2
Feature
Accepts universal input from 100V AC to 264V AC Offers constant Voltage 19V output source with 90W max output power capacity. High efficiency 85% min at 115Vac full load Compact Size
2.3 Adapter Electrical Specification universal input, 100VAC TO 264VAC 150A Peak and no damage @220Vac 47~63Hz 2.0Amax at 100 VAC 3sec Max. @115Vac 10ms min. @115VAC, full load condition 29V max. automatic shut down 2.3.1 Input Voltage range: 2.3.2 Inrush current: 2.3.3 Input frequency range: 2.3.4 Input Current: 2.3.5 Start-up time: 2.3.6 HOLD-UP time: 2.3.7 OVP:
2.3.8 Short circuit protection: Output can be shorted without damage, and auto recovery 2.3.9 OUTPUT Voltage Regulation: 18.5-20V including the effects of line Voltage variation, load current, ripple and noise 2.3.10 OUTPUT Current: Current: 0Amin, 3.42Amax continuous 2.3.11 OUTPUT Voltage ripple: 350mv PK-PK for full load. 2.3.12 OUTPUT Voltage Dynamic regulation: Output voltage within18.5-19.9V, load current 10%100%, frequency 100Hz, 50% duty cycle, recover time 1msec. 2.3.13 DC OUTPUT PIN OUT: PIN1 Center Pin Adapter +output PIN2 Barrel (Ring) Adapter returns. 0 C TO 40 C -20 C TO 65 C 2.3.14 Temperature Range: Operating temperature: Storage temperature:
4-2
3
3.1
DC-DC CONVERTER
Description The DC-DC converter is designed to supply the power for JFW01 series notebook computer of Compal. It supply +5VALWP, +3VALWP, +1.8VALWP, +1.5VSP, +1.2VALWP, +1.05VSP, +0.9VSP, for logical system, + CPU_CORE for CPU and supplies for the built-in KB926 microprocessor which handles the keyboard and PMU control functions of the system. The power ON/OFF is controlled by KB926. There is also a built-in charger power source. It can charge battery pack whether the computer is ON or OFF. Features
3.2
3.2.1 High efficiency, up to 85% (using battery) 3.2.2 Accept wide range DC input voltage from 8V to 19V 3.2.3 Built-in charger power source 3.2.4 The power ON/OFF is controlled by software 3.3 Electrical specification 3.3.1 Input Voltage/Current
3.3.1.1 8V to19V at the summing point of AC-DC and battery 3.3.1.2 INPUT Current 9.6A max from 6-cell battery 3.3.1.3 3.42 A max from 65W AC-DC Adapter.
4-3
3.4 3.4.1 3.4.2 3.4.3
Temperature Range: Operating temperature : 0 C to 40 C storage temperature range : -20 C to 65 CDC/DC OUTPUT Fixed output voltage/Current Item +5VALWP nominal voltage min. current max. current peak current total regulation ripple voltage Item nominal voltage min. current max. current peak current total regulation ripple voltage Item nominal voltage min. current max. current peak current total regulation ripple voltage +5V 0A 4.9A 6.99A 5V5% 100mVp-p max +0.9VSP +0.9V 0A 1.4A 2A 0.9V5% 40mVp-p max +1.8VALWP +1.8V 0A 6.188A 8.84A 1.8V5% 100mVp-p max +CPU_CORE depend on VID 0A 25.2A 36A depend on VCC static and Transient Tolerance-20mVp-p max@36A +3VALWP +3.3V 0A 3.35A 4.79A 3.3V5% 100mVp-p max +1.5VSP +1.5V 0A 0.96A 1.37A 1.5V5% 100mVp-p max +1.05VSP +1.05V 0A 1.82A 2.6A 1.05V5% 100mVp-p max. +1.2VALWP +1.2V 0A 2.15A 3.07A 1.2V5% 100mVp-p max
4-4
3.4.4 VOLTAGE IDENTIFICATION CODES

VID6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 VID5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 VID4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 VID3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 VID2 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 VID1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 VID0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 VDAC 1.5000 1.4875 1.4750 1.4625 1.4500 1.4375 1.4250 1.4125 1.4000 1.3875 1.3750 1.3625 1.3500 1.3375 1.3250 1.3125 1.3000 1.2875 1.2750 1.2625 1.2500 1.2375 1.2250 1.2125 1.2000 1.1875 1.1750 1.1625 1.1500 1.1375 4-5
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 4-6
0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0
1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0
1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0
1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0
1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1
0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
1.1250 1.1125 1.1000 1.0875 1.164V 1.0750 1.0625 1.0500 1.0375 1.0250 1.0125 1.0000 0.9875 0.9750 0.9625 0.9500 0.9375 0.9250 0.9125 0.9000 0.8875 0.8750 0.8625 0.8500 0.8375 0.8250 0.8125 0.8000 0.7875 0.7750 0.7625 0.7500 0.7375 0.7250 0.7125 0.7000 0.6875 0.6750
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1
1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1
1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
0.6650 0.6500 0.6375 0.6250 0.6125 0.6000 0.5875 0.5750 0.5625 0.5500 0.5375 0.5250 0.5125 0.5000 0.4875 0.4750 0.4625 0.4500 0.4375 0.4250 0.4125 0.4000 0.3875 0.3750 0.3625 0.3500 0.3375 0.3250 0.3125 0.3000 0.2875 0.2750 0.2625 0.2500 0.2375 0.2250
4-7
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1
1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
0.2125 0.2000 0.1875 0.1750 0.1625 0.1500 0.1375 0.1250 0.1125 0.1000 0.8750 0.7500 0.6250 0.5000 0.3750 0.2500 0.1250 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4-8
3.5 3.5.1 3.5.2 3.5.3 3.5.4 3.5.5 3.5.6 3.5.7 3.5.8
Charger Controlled by KB926 microprocessor from motherboard Temperature sense capability for the battery (charge active between 0C~ 40C) Fast charge current 3Amps(max.) for Li-Ion Battery at system off, approach 36W fast charge at system ON. (depend on system load) Trickle charge: Typical 600mA pre-charge current for Li-Ion Battery . All trickle charge are controlled by KB926. Charge termination: When Fully-Charge bit is set ,charger is terminated by KB926 When system is turned off, the charge time is 3.5 hrs typically from empty to full for Li-Ion6 cell battery . Other battery services are presented by KB926 microprocessor includes maximum charging timer, charging temperature range etc. Charger power:
3.5.8.1 Constant current mode: 3.0A8% 3.5.8.2 Constant adapter current mode: 3.079A6% (For 65W system) 3.5.8.3 BATT+ Constant Voltage mode:
12.6V1% for Li-Ion Battery.
4-9
3.6
OVER Current protection:
1. +3VALWP: >6.66A. 2. +5VALWP: >6.66A. 3. CPU_CORE: >48A. 4. +1.8VALWP: >10A. 5. +1.2VALWP: >6A. 6. +1.05VSP: >6A
3.7 OVER Voltage protection: +5VALWP: 5V +(108% ~ 114%) +3VALWP: +CPU_CORE +1.8VALWP +1.2VALWP +1.05VSP 3.8 3.3V +(112% ~1 20%) over 200mV of programmed VID level 1.8V +(113% ~ 119%) 1.2V +(113% ~ 119%) 1.05V +(113% ~ 119%)
Under voltage protection +5VALWP: 5V *(65% ~ 75%) +3VALWP: +CPU_CORE +1.8VALWP +1.2VALWP +1.05VSP 3.3V *(65% ~75%) under 300mV of programmed VID level 1.8V *(81% ~ 87%) 1.2V*(81% ~ 87%) 1.05V*(81% ~ 87%)
3.9 3.10
Short circuit protection: Latch mode for +1.05VSP I/O
3.10.1 DC-Jack Pin 1,2: Center pin Adapter power +input Pin 3,4: Barrel (Ring) Adapter power return 3.10.2 Battery Connector Pin 1: BATT+ Pin 2: BATT+ Pin 3: ID(CNT1) Pin 4: B/I(CNT2) Pin 5: SMC(EC_SMCA)
4-10
Pin 6: SMD(EC_SMDA) Pin 7: TS(TS_A) Pin 8: GND Pin 9: GND
4-11
3.10.3
Signals SUSP# 51ON# FSTCHG ACOFF ACIN VGATE VR_ON
BATT_TEMP
Interface between Power with M/B

DC/DC I/O Voltage Level I I I I 0~3.3V 0~floating 0~3.3V 0~3.3V Description Low Active, system suspend control signal Low Active, POWER ON control signal. High Active, ENE925 use this pin to control the fast charge of charge High Active, turn off the Adaptor power for battery automatic learning cycle High Active, provide to ENE925 to mean the Adaptor power is present High Active, it will go high when +CPU_CORE is ready High Active, turn on/off the +CPU_COREP & VID_VCC Analog signal, ENE925 using this voltage level to calculate batterys temperature Analog signal, ENE925 using this voltage for setting charge current The +CPU_CORE voltage depends on those PINs VID[6..0] Charge RTC-battery power source Interface of Smbus, communicate between ENE925 and smart battery High Active, ENE925 use this pin to control the SYSON signal Analog signal, ENE925 using this voltage level for battery over voltage protection Analog signal, enable CPU_CORE regulator at light load mode. Analog signal, control CPU C3,C4 signal. Analog signal, control CPU C3,C4 signal. Analog signal, clock generator enable signal. Control 2800mAH charge voltage
O 0~3.3V O 0~3.3V I 0~3.3V
O 0~3.3V I I 0~3.3V 0~3.3V
IREF VID [0..6] CHGRTC EC_SMDA, EC_SMCA SYSON BATT_AOVP PSI# DPRSLPVR H_DPRSTP#
O 3.3V I/O 0~5V I 0~3.3V
O 0~3.3V I I I 0~1.05V 0~1.05V 0~1.05V
CLK_ENABLE# O 0~3.3V CHGSEL I 0~3.3V
3.11 3.11.1 3.11.2
BATTERY Li-Ion smart
1. Battery Specification 1-1. EE information 6 cell Battery Design 4400 Capacity(mAH) Battery 3S2P Configuration
4-12
6 cell 4800 3S2P
Battery Nominal Voltage(V) Single Cell Chemistry Single Cell Type Single Cell Capacity(mAH) Dumb/Smart Battery Cycle Life
11.1 Li-ion 18650 2200 Smart Battery (SMBus ver. 1.1.) 70% after 300 cycles 12.6
11.1 Li-ion 18650 2400 Smart Battery (SMBus ver. 1.1.) 70% after 300 cycles 12.6 3 OVP UVP OTP OCP
Nominal Charging Voltage(V) Nominal Charging 3 Current(A) Protection Function OVP UVP OTP OCP
1-2. Battery Connector Pin Assignment
Connector Male on M/B : TBD Connector Female on Battery : SUYIN-200274FS009GX01ZU Pin No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Symbol BATT+ BATT+ ID B/I SMC SMD TS Comments Batt+, Battery Positive Terminal. Batt+, Battery Positive Terminal. Identify pin(Note 1) Battery-In Pin(Note 2)
SMBus clock interface I/O pin.
SMBus data interface I/O pin. Connect to thermister(Note 3)
4-13
8 9
GND GND
Battery Negative Terminal. Battery Negative Terminal.
Note: 1. ID pin must be floating. 2. The battery can be charged/discharged only while this pin is connected to GND by the system. 3. Thermister: DTN-C103F3H-SYS115A (or 103AT2 equivalent). The other thermister Pin is connected GND.
3.11.3
On board RTC battery: Maxell ML1220T13 3V/14mAH Lithium Sanyo ML1220T28 3V/15mAH Lithium Panasonic ML1220/B 3V/17mAH Lithium
CAUTION Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer. Dispose of used batteries according to the manufacturers instructions.
INVERTER SPECIFICATION
This inverter is designed to light up the CCFL of LCD for notebook. It should be supported JFW01 14.1 LCD panels. There are two control signals that come from system to control lamp brightness. One signal is named DAC_BRIG, which limits current to meet LCD lamp current specification. Another one is named PWM, which adjusts lamp brightness. This inverter brightness is adjusted by PWM burst mode. The PWM burst
4-14
mode is that turning on and off the lamp at a rate of 150Hz. The effective brightness is a function of the duty cycle.
4.1 Features
4.1.1 Wide range 9V to 21V input voltage 4.1.2 Brightness adjustment by PWM burst mode. 4.1.3 Close loop controls lamp current.
4.2 Absolute maximum rating
4.2.1 Environment: Temperature: Operating temperature: 0 ~ 55 Storage temperature : -20 ~ 70 Humidity: 0 ~ 90% without condensation MTBF: MIN 50000 hours.(In Compal system)
4.3 Electrical characteristic
No
1 2 3 4 4 5 6 7 8 9
Item
Input voltage Input current Lamp current Lamp current Frequency Output power Efficiency Starting voltage Starting time Dispoff#
Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit

INV_PWR Iin IL IL F Pout Vs Tvs 9 -3.0 2.7 45 -80% 1600 1 2.8 0 14.8 0.33 --55 ----3.3 0.5 20 -6.8 6.3 65 4.5 --1.5 3.6 0.8 V
Comment
7.5V(continuous) can work
*Note 1
A DAC=0V *Note 2 mA mA *Note3 KHz W -V At 0C Sec V Backlight on/off signal V Low level
DAC=1V
10
Limited lamp DACmaximum BRIG current

PWM signal
*note 4
3.3
*Note 2
11
INV_P WM
142 3.0 30
150 3.3 --
158 3.6 100
Hz V %
PWM signal frequency PWM signal amplitude
Duty =
Ton Period
4-15
12
lamp current over-shoot Current Waveform factor Unbalance Rate
I Zero PK Ip I rms
I p Ip I rms
--
--
10
Line transient( 10.8V to 21V/100us) and turn on transient *10
13
1.27
1.56
Ip Multipl OR e I rms
Multipl e A V us us PWM=30% PWM=30% PWM=30% PWM=30%
14 15
-10% -----
0 -----
+10% 0 150Vpp 300us 300us
Turn off current (Hight side) Turn off voltage 15 (Low side) Voltage Rise 16 time (Low side) Voltage fall 17 time(Low side)
IHL
Voff Trise Tfall
Notes: *1 The inverter can work in 7.5V input voltae(continuous),but 7.5V electronic characteristic will not be care.(Note:the display must be normal and can not glitter or become dark) *2. Limited lamp maximum current by DAC_BRIG signal: When DAC_BRIG voltage is 0V and INV_PWM enables (100%), lamp has max. limited current. When DAC_BRIG voltage is 3.3V and INV_PWM enables (100%), lamp has min. limited current. When add 1V DAC, the 100% Lamp current will decrease 0.5mA. DAC_BRIG signal comes from system chipset with internal resistance of 3K. *3. Inverter operating frequency should be within specification (45~65kHz) at max. and min. brightness load. *4. INV_PWM enable implies INV_PWM signal is High level (On duty cycle is 100%). It is a square wave of 150Hz to adjust backlight brightness that is a function of PWM duty cycle. Backlight brightness is maximum value under INV_PWM at 100% and brightness is minimum under
4-16
INV_PWM at 30%. *5. The system interface signals belong to 3.3V. *6.Please make sure open lamp output voltage should be within starting voltage specification. *7. Inverter should pass human body safety test. *8. Inverter should no smoking by any component open/ short test *9. Transformer voltage stress should not be over 85% under any condition ( turn on overshoot transient and line transient). *10. Audio noise should be less than 36dB at 10 cm distance.
4.4 Electrical specification
4.4.1 Electrical specification Symbo No Min. Typ. Max. l

Voper. IL IL IL IL f -6.2 3.0 5.7 2.7 45 80% 650 6.5 3.3 6 3 55 --6.8 3.6 6.3 3.3 65 --
Unit
Vrms mArms mArms mArms mArms KHz --
Comment
Lamp operating voltage(650+/-50) DAC_BRIG: 0 V, PWM: 100% DAC_BRIG: 0 V, PWM:30% DAC_BRIG: 1 V, PWM: 100% DAC_BRIG: 1 V, PWM:30%
4.4.2 Thermal All components on inverter board should follow below rules:
1.Component using conditions (component stress) must be within component specification including voltage rating, current rating, temperature etc.
2.Component temperature should follow below:

1.1 1.2 T < 30 , at 25 , 35. Component temperature should be less than 70 inside system at 35.
4.5 Connector description 4.5.1 Input Connector:
CN1: ACES 87213-0700; JST SM07B-SRSS-TB No. Symbol Description 1 INV_PWR Input voltage (9V-20V)
4-17
2 3
INV_PWR INV_PWM
Input voltage (9V-20V)
Adjust brightness by burst mode(3.3 V 150Hz) Backlight on/off control, active 4 DISOFF # HIGH(3.3V) 5 DAC_BRIG Max. current limit 6 GND Power system return 7 GND Power system return 4.5.2 Output Connector: CN2: JST_SM02B_BHSS-1 No. Symbol Description Connected to high voltage of LCD 1 HV lamp Connected to low voltage of LCD 2 LV lamp
4.6 Safety Protection
4.6.1 Open lamp protection: When inverter is on open lamp status, any component on inverter should be O.K and inverter is no damaged, no fire and no arcing. If inverter cant shunt down during open lamp happen, inverter must pass below conditions: i.) Human body test. ii.) Open lamp burning: Inverter burns for 24 hours at open lamp status. No parts damage. 4.6.2 Human body safety test: Short inverter output, transformer secondary output to GND by a 2K resistor which connects one end to GND and another one to those outputs. They should meet output current limitation requirement as follow. Output current I is the current that flows through 2K resistor. 1.Output current I 0.7mA , if frequency f 1KHz 2.Output current I 0.7mA * f (kHz) , if f 1KHz.
4-18
However, output current should be less than 70mA even frequency is more than 100KHz. 4.6.3 Abnormal test: Any one component is short or open; inverter should be no fire, no arcing. And result must meet output current limitation requirement.
4-19
Chapter 5 Disassembly Guide
Contents
Chapter 5 Disassembly Guide
1. Disassembling the Base Unit .................................................................. 5-1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.17 1.18 1.19 Removing the Battery Pack ...........................................................5-2 Removing the HDD Module ...........................................................5-3 Removing the DDR RAM...............................................................5-5 Disassembling the ODD (CD-ROM/DVD-ROM/CD-RW) ...........5-7 Removing the Keyboard ................................................................5-9 Removing the Power Board.........................................................5-12 Removing the Modem card..........................................................5-13 Removing the System Fan ..........................................................5-16 Removing the Thermal Module....................................................5-17 Removing the CPU ......................................................................5-18 Removing the Bluetooth Module..................................................5-19 Removing the LCD Module..........................................................5-20 Disassembling the Display and the Inverter Board ......................5-22 Removing the Camera Module ....................................................5-26 Removing the Logic Upper ..........................................................5-27 Removing the Function Board .....................................................5-29 Removing the Motherboard .........................................................5-30 Removing the Modem cable card ................................................5-31 Removing the Touch Pad.............................................................5-32
1.
Disassembling the Base Unit

These are the directions for disassembling the base unit. You will need a 5.5mm Nut Driver, a medium size screwdriver. These directions are to disassemble the complete unit and are cross-referenced to Chapter 6 for the replacement of component parts. Before disassembly, make sure the notebook is powered off.
5-1
1.1
Removing the Battery Pack

To remove the battery pack from the battery bay, follow the steps below: 1. Turn the notebook upside down. 2. Slide the right battery release lock in the direction of the arrow to unlock the battery pack.
3. Slide the left battery release latch in the direction of the arrow. The battery packs will pop-up automatically. Gently pry the battery pack from its housing.
NOTE: Always start laptop disassembly by removing the battery pack first.
5-2
1.2
Removing the HDD Module

Follow the steps below to remove the HDD module: 1. Turn the notebook upside down. 2. Remove the two screws securing the HDD compartment cover.
3. Pull up the HDD compartment cover in the direction of the arrow.
5-3
4. Remove the two screws securing the HDD module in place.
5. Pull the tab to remove the HDD module in the direction of the arrow.
6. Remove the four silver screws to take off the HDD case.
7. Remove the HDD module from the HDD case.
5-4
1.3
Removing the DDR RAM

Follow the steps below to remove the DDR RAM: 1. Turn the notebook upside down. 2. Remove one screw securing the RAM cover and then remove the cover.
3. Push the latches to release the RAM module. A spring will force one end of the module up.
5-5
4. Grasp the module and pull it out.
5-6
1.4
Disassembling the ODD (CD-ROM/DVD-ROM/CD-RW)

Follow the steps below to disassemble the optical drive (ODD): 1. Turn the notebook upside down. 2. Remove three screws securing the ODD.
3. Remove the screw and insert a flat screwdriver into the slot as shown and gently push out the ODD.
5-7
4. Remove two screws from the bracket plate, and then remove the bracket plate.
5-8
1.5
Removing the Keyboard

Open the display panel and follow the steps below to remove the keyboard. 1. Turn the notebook upside down than remove three screws.
2. Insert a flat screwdriver into the slot as shown and turn the notebook.
5-9
3. Lift up the strip cover from the right side.
4. Disconnect the function board/power board cable from the underside of the strip cover and remove it.
5. Remove three screws securing the keyboard.
5-10
6. Turn over the keyboard, revealing the keyboard cable underneath.
7. Use a thin tool such as a screwdriver to lever up the connector bracket and disconnect the keyboard cable from the motherboard.
8. Lift and remove the keyboard.
5-11
1.6
Removing the Power Board

To remove the LCD module, first remove the keyboard. Then follow the steps below: 1. Remove two screws securing the power board to the logic upper.
2. Disconnect the power board cable as shown and remove the power board.
5-12
1.7
Removing the Modem card

To remove the Modem card, follow the steps below: 1. Turn the notebook over. Remove three screws securing the thermal cover.
2. Remove the cover.
5-13
3. Disconnect two screws and remove from the Modem card.
4. Remove the Modem card.
5-14
5. Remove the stand-off bracket.
CAUTION: Do not touch the connectors on the Modem card or on the computer. Debris on the connectors may cause the unit to malfunction.
5-15
1.8
Removing the System Fan

To remove the system fan. Then follow the steps below: 1. Turn the notebook over. Remove three screws securing the system fan.
2. Disconnect the fan and lift out the system fan.
5-16
1.9
Removing the Thermal Module

To remove the thermal module, first remove the Modem card. Then follow the steps below: 1. Turn the notebook over. Remove four screws securing the thermal module to the motherboard.
2. Lift and remove the thermal module from the motherboard.
CAUTION: When you remove the thermal module, use the CPU grease tool to remove the grease on the CPU and thermal module. Reapply fresh grease before reinstalling the thermal module.
5-17
1.10 Removing the CPU

To remove the CPU, first remove the Modem card, and thermal module. Then follow the steps below: 1. Turn the cam on the CPU socket with a flat-blade screwdriver so that the notch on the cam is aligned with the open side of the CPU socket to unlock the CPU.
2. Gently lift out the CPU.
5-18
1.11 Removing the Bluetooth Module

To remove the Bluetooth module, first remove the keyboard. Then follow the steps below: 1. Remove one screws securing the Bluetooth module to the logic lower.
2. Disconnect the Bluetooth cable and remove the Bluetooth module.
5-19
1.12 Removing the LCD Module

To remove the LCD module, first remove the keyboard. Then follow the steps below: 1. Disconnect the LCD power (LVDS), CMOS, and microphone cables and pull the wireless and TV tuner card antennas free from the laptop as shown.
2. Remove one screw securing the CMOS cable and the four screws securing the LCD module to the logic upper.
5-20
3. Remove the LCD module.
5-21
1.13 Disassembling the Display and the Inverter Board

To disassemble the display and inverter board, first remove the keyboard. Then follow these steps: 1. Remove six screws pads as shown.
2. Remove the six screws securing the LCD bezel to the LCD module.
5-22
3. Carefully insert your fingers between the display and the LCD bezel as indicated by the arrow, and gently pry up the LCD bezel.
4. Remove the four screws mounting the display, inverter board, and LVDS/CMOS cable to the LCD cover. Two screws on the display. Two screws on the inverter board. One screw on the LVDS/CMOS cable.
5-23
5. Disconnect the two connectors on either side of the inverter board. Remove the inverter board.
6. Gently lift out the display. Remove eight screws securing the hinges to the display.
5-24
7. Detach the LVDS cable from the back of the LCD panel.
5-25
1.14 Removing the Camera Module

To remove the camera module, first remove the keyboard, LCD module, LCD display, and inverter board. Then follow these steps: 1. Disconnect the CMOS cable from the camera module.
2. Remove two screws securing the camera module to the LCD cover. Remove the camera module.
5-26
1.15 Removing the Logic Upper

To remove the logic upper, first remove the battery pack, HDD, memory module, ODD, keyboard, power board, wireless LAN, system fan, thermal module, CPU, Bluetooth module, and LCD module as described in the preceding sections. Follow the steps below to remove the logic upper. 1. Turn the computer upside down and remove the 17 screws from the bottom side of the notebook.
2. Turn the computer over again and disconnect the power USB board FFC, touchpad, as shown.
5-27
3. Lift off the logic upper.
5-28
1.16 Removing the Function Board

To remove the front board, first remove the logic upper as described in the preceding sections. Then follow the steps below: 1. Remove one screw securing the Function board to the logic lower.
2. Remove the Function board.
5-29
1.17 Removing the Motherboard

To remove the motherboard, first remove the logic upper, and LED board as described in the preceding sections. Then follow the steps below: 1. Remove four screws securing the motherboard to the logic upper.
2. Disconnect the USB board FFC, speaker and audio board cables. Remove the DC-IN socket from its housing and lift out the motherboard.
5-30
1.18 Removing the Modem cable card

1. Lift the Modem cable card from its housing and detach the cable to remove it from the logic upper.
5-31
1.19 Removing the Touch Pad

To remove the touch pad board, first remove the logic upper as described in the preceding sections. Then follow the steps below: 1. Remove one screw securing the touch pad to the rear side of the logic upper.
2. Disconnect the touch pad cable from the touch pad module.
5-32
Chapter 6 Testing and Troubleshooting
Contents
Chapter 6 Testing and Troubleshooting
1. PERFORM VISUAL INSPECTION ......................................................... 6-1 2. Troubleshooting Flowchart...................................................................... 6-1 3. Power Supply Troubleshooting ............................................................... 6-5 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 4.1 4.2 4.3 5.1 5.2 5.3 6.1 6.2 7.1 7.2 8.1 8.2 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 Procedure 1 Power Status Check ..................................................6-6 Procedure 2 Adaptor / battery replacement ...................................6-7 Procedure 3 Power supply connection check ................................6-7 Procedure 4 Diagnostic check .......................................................6-8 Procedure 5 Replacement check...................................................6-9 Procedure 1 External display check.............................................6-11 Procedure 2 Diagnostic check .....................................................6-11 Procedure 3 Connector and replacement check..........................6-11 Procedure 1 External keyboard check .........................................6-14 Procedure 2 Diagnostic test.........................................................6-14 Procedure 3 Connector and replacement check..........................6-14 Procedure 1 External device and connection check ....................6-16 Procedure 2 Replace system board.............................................6-16 Procedure 1 CRT connection check ............................................6-18 Procedure 2 CRT set check.........................................................6-18 Procedure 1 Touch Pad connection check...................................6-20 Procedure 2 Touch Pad replacement check ................................6-20 Procedure 1 Audio source test.....................................................6-22 Procedure 2 Earphone test..........................................................6-22 Procedure 3 Connection check....................................................6-22 Procedure 4 Replacement Check ................................................6-22
4. Display Troubleshooting ........................................................................6-10
5. Keyboard Troubleshooting .....................................................................6-13
6. External USB Devices Troubleshooting .................................................6-15
7. CRT troubleshooting ..............................................................................6-17
8. Touch Pad Troubleshooting ...................................................................6-19
9. Speaker Troubleshooting .......................................................................6-21
10. CD-ROM/DVD Troubleshooting .............................................................6-23 10.1 Procedure 1 Audio CD check.......................................................6-24 10.2 Procedure 2 Drive cleaning check ...............................................6-24 10.3 Procedure 3 Software check........................................................6-24
10.4 Procedure 4 Diagnostic test.........................................................6-24 10.5 Procedure 5 Connection check and replacement check..............6-24 11. Modem Troubleshooting ........................................................................6-26 11.1 Procedure 1 Telephone line connection check ............................6-27 11.2 Procedure 2 Modem card connection check................................6-27 11.3 Procedure 3 Modem replacement check .....................................6-27 12. Express card Troubleshooting ...............................................................6-28 12.1 Procedure 1 Express card test ....................................................6-29 12.2 Procedure 2 Express card socket replacement check .................6-29 13. Wireless LAN Troubleshooting...............................................................6-30 13.1 Procedure 1 Diagnostic test.........................................................6-31 13.2 Procedure 2 Connector and replacement check..........................6-31
The purpose of this chapter is to provide a systematic method of isolating problems you may have with the KSW91 series Notebook Computer. We assume that you have a basic understanding of DOS-based computer systems as well as knowledge of standard troubleshooting procedures. This manual is written under the assumption that the problems are indeed related with Notebook itself. The improper usage and application software problems are excluded in this chapter. The system BIOS Beep Code is an integrated unit to detect some errors in the system board. This beep code will give immediate identification of certain system board problems. If the troubleshooting procedure is followed step by step, it can efficiently isolate the problem and the problem can be solved easily.
1.
PERFORM VISUAL INSPECTION

Check the following: Power cords are properly connected and secured Power supply is adequate for operation There are no obvious shorts or opens There are no obviously burned or heated components All components appear normal
2.
Troubleshooting Flowchart
Use the flowchart in Figure 6-1 as a guide for determining which troubleshooting procedures to execute. Before going through the flowchart steps, verify the following: Ask the user if a password is registered and, if it is, ask him or her to enter the password. Verify with the customer that VISTA32 is installed on the hard disk. Operating systems that were not preinstalled by Compal can cause the computer to malfunction. Make sure all optional equipment is removed from the computer. Make sure the floppy disk drive is empty.
6-1
START
Connect the AC adapter to the DC-IN socket
Is the DC-IN LED on?

Yes
No
Perform the Power Supply Troubleshooting procedures in section 6-2 Perform the Power Supply Troubleshooting procedures in section 6-2
Is the Battery LED on?

Yes
No
Turn the Power switch on

Yes
Is the Power On LED on?

Yes
No
Perform the Power Supply Troubleshooting procedures in section 6-2
Is the logo message display?

Yes
No
Perform the Display Troubleshooting procedures in section 6-3
If the password message displays, type the password, then press Enter
Is Windows being loaded?

Yes
No
Perform diagnostics program
Figure 6-1 Troubleshooting flowchart (1/2)
6-2
Yes
Does typed characters appear correctly?
No
Perform the keyboard Troubleshooting procedures in section 6-5
Yes
Insert the diagnostics disk into FDD. Then run the diagnostics test program.
Yes
Is the diagnostics test loaded?
No
Perform the FDD Troubleshooting procedures in section 6-4
Yes
Allow each test to perform automatically
Is an error detected by any of the diagnostics tests?
Yes
After confirming which diagnostics test has detected an error, perform the appropriate procedure as outlined below.
No
System is normal
End
Figure 6-1 Troubleshooting flowchart (2/2)
6-3
If the diagnostics program cannot detect an error, the problem may be intermittent. The test program should be executed several times to isolate the problem. When a problem has been located, perform the appropriate troubleshooting procedures as follows: If an error is detected by the main battery test, perform the Power Supply Troubleshooting procedures in Section 6-3. If an error is detected by the display test, perform the Display Troubleshooting procedures in Section 6-4. If an error is detected by the keyboard test, perform the Keyboard Troubleshooting procedures in Section 6-5. If an error is detected when using an external USB device, perform the External USB Devices Troubleshooting procedures in Section 6-6. If an error is detected when using the CRT connection, perform the CRT Failure Troubleshooting procedures in Section 6-7. If an error is detected when using the touch pad, perform the Touch Pad Troubleshooting procedures in Section 6-8. If an error is detected when using the speakers, perform the Speaker Troubleshooting procedures in Section 6-9. If an error is detected when using the CD/DVD drive, perform the CDROM/DVD Drive Troubleshooting procedures in Section 6-10. If an error is detected when using the modem, perform the Modem Troubleshooting procedures in Section 6-11. If an error is detected when using the Express card unit, perform the Express card Troubleshooting procedures in Section 6-12. If an error is detected when using the Wireless LAN unit, perform the Wireless LAN Troubleshooting procedures in Section 6-13.
6-4
3.
Power Supply Troubleshooting

START
Check Power Supply Status (Procedure 1)
Are the DC-IN and Battery LEDs lit?
No
Replace adaptor / battery (Procedure 2)
Yes
Check power supply connections (Procedure 3)
Can you turn the computer on?
Yes
Run diagnostic program (Procedure 4)
No
Are the internal power connections secure?
No
Perform internal connection check (Procedure 5)
Yes
Replace system board
END
Figure 6-2 Power Supply Troubleshooting Process
6-5
The power supply controls many functions and components. To determine if the power supply is functioning properly, start with Procedure 1 and continue with the other Procedures as instructed. The flowchart in Figure 6-2 gives a summary of the process. The procedures described in this section are: Procedure 1: Procedure 2: Procedure 3: Procedure 4: Procedure 5: Power status check Adaptor / battery replacement Power supply connection check Diagnostic check Internal connection check
3.1
Procedure 1
Battery LED
Power Status Check
The following LEDs indicate the power supply status:
The power supply controller displays the power supply status through the Battery and the POWER LEDs as listed in the tables below. Table 2-1 Battery LED
Battery State Charging LED colors blue, blinking blue, solid on color off Amber, blinking LED on for 1 second every 4 seconds Amber, blinking (LED on 1 second every 2 seconds) Color off Definition Battery charging with AC Battery fully charged by AC Battery abnormal: stop charging with AC (Bad cell/ Overheated) Battery within low state: 12 minutes remaining
Discharging
Battery within critical low state: 3 minutes remaining. The system is protected and cannot be re-powered on without the AC power connected. Battery not in low or critical low state; in discharging state
6-6
Table 2-2 POWER LED

Power supply status System Power On (LED is solid blue). System Suspended System Power Off. POWER LED blue Solid on Blue blinking Off
To check the power supply status, install a battery pack and connect an AC adaptor to the DC-IN port on the computer and to a power supply. If the Battery LED is not lit, go to Procedure 2.
3.2
Procedure 2
Perform Check 1. Check 1 Check 2
Adaptor / battery replacement
A faulty adaptor may not supply power or may not charge the battery. Connect a new AC adaptor. If the problem is not resolved, go to Check 2. Insert a new battery. If the problem is still not resolved, go to Procedure 3.
3.3
Procedure 3
Power supply connection check

AC adaptor cord
The power supply wiring diagram is shown below:
AC power cord AC adaptor System board Battery
6-7
Any of the connectors may be disconnected. Perform Check 1. Check 1 Disconnect the AC power cord from wall outlet. Check the power cable for breaks. If the power cord is damaged, connect a new AC power cord. If there is no damage, go to Check 2.
Check 2 Make sure the AC adaptor cord and AC power cord are firmly plugged into the DC-IN socket, AC adaptor inlet and wall outlet. If these cables are connected correctly, go to Check 3. Check 3 Make sure that the DC-IN input port socket is firmly secured to the system board of the computer If the DC-IN input socket is loose, go to Procedure 5. If it is not loose, go to Check 4.
Check 4 Use a multimeter to make sure that the AC adaptor output voltage is close to 19 V. If the output is several percent lower than 19 V, go to Check 5. If the output is close to 19 V, go to Check 6.
Check 5 Connect a new AC adaptor or AC power cord. If the battery LED does not light, go to Check 6. Check 6 Make sure the battery pack is installed in the computer correctly. If the battery is properly installed and the battery LED still does not light, go to Procedure 4.
3.4
Procedure 4
Diagnostic check
The power supply may not charge the battery pack. Perform the following procedures:
6-8
Reinstall the battery pack. Attach the AC adaptor and turn on the power. If you cannot turn on the power, go to Procedure 5. Run the Diagnostic test following the procedures described Tests and Diagnostics. If no problem is detected, the battery is functioning normally.
3.5
Procedure 5
Replacement check
The system board may be disconnected or damaged. Disassemble the computer following the steps described Replacement Procedures. Check the connection between the AC adaptor and the system board. After checking the connection, perform Check 1: Check 1 Use a millimeter to make sure that the fuses on the system board are not blown. If a fuse is not blown, go to Check 2. If a fuse is blown, go to Check 3.
Check 2 Make sure that the battery cable is firmly connected to the system board. If it is connected firmly, go to Check 3. Check 3 The system board may be damaged. Replace it with a new one following the instructions in Chapter 4.
6-9
4.
Display Troubleshooting
START
Perform external display cheek (Procedure 1)
Does the external display function ok?
No
Perform diagnostic check (Procedure 2)

Yes
Was a display problem detected?
No
Display is not faulty. Continue troubleshooting refer to Figure 2.1
Yes
Perform connector and replacement check (Procedure 3)
END
Figure 6-3 Display troubleshooting process
6-10
This section describes how to determine if the computers display is functioning properly. The process is outlined in Figure 6-3. Start with Procedure 1 and continue with the other procedures as instructed. Procedure 1: Procedure 2: Procedure 3: External display check Diagnostic check Connector and replacement check
4.1
Procedure 1
External display check
Connect an external display to the computers external monitor port, then boot the computer The computer automatically detects the external display. Press Fn+F5 to switch to the external display. If the external display works correctly, the internal LCD may be damaged. Go to Procedure 3. If the external monitor appears to have the same problem as the internal monitor, the system board may be damaged. Go to Procedure 2.
4.2
Procedure 2
Diagnostic check
The Display Test program is stored on the computers Diagnostics disk. This program checks the display controller on the system board. Insert the Diagnostics disk in the computers floppy disk drive, turn on the computer and run the test. Refer to Chapter 3, Tests and Diagnostics for details. If an error is detected, go to Procedure 3. If an error is not detected, the display is functioning properly.
4.3
Procedure 3
Connector and replacement check
The FL inverter board, LCD module, and system board are connected to the display circuits. Any of these components may be damaged. Replacement Procedures, for instructions on how to disassemble the computer and then perform the following checks: Check 1 Make sure the DDRRAM module is seated properly. Test display again. If the problem still exits, replace the DDRRAM module. If the problem still exists, perform check 2.
Check 2 Replace the FL inverter board with a new one and test display again. If the problem still exists, perform Check 3.
6-11
Check 3 Replace the LCD module with a new one and test display again. If the problem still exists, perform Check 4. Check 4 Replace the LCD/FL cable with a new one and test display again. If the problem still exists, perform Check 5. Check 5 Replace the CPU with another of the same specifications. If the problem still exists, perform Check 6. Check 6 The system board may be damaged. Replace it with a new one.
6-12
5.
Keyboard Troubleshooting
START
Perform external keyboard cheek (Procedure 1)
Does the external keyboard function ok?
No
Perform diagnostic check (Procedure 2)

Yes
Was a keyboard problem detected?
No
Keyboard is not faulty. Continue troubleshooting refer to Figure 2.1
Yes
END
Figure 6-4 Keyboard troubleshooting process
6-13
To determine if the computers keyboard is functioning properly, perform the following procedures. Figure 6-5 outlines the process. Start with Procedure 1 and continue with the other procedures as instructed. Procedure 1: External keyboard check Procedure 2: Diagnostic check Procedure 3: Connector and replacement check
5.1
Procedure 1
External keyboard check
Connect a USB keyboard to one of the computers keyboard/mouse ports, then boot the computer The computer automatically detects the external keyboard. If the external keyboard works correctly, the internal keyboard or its connections may be faulty. Go to Procedure 2. If the external keyboard appears to have the same problem as the internal keyboard, the system board may be damaged.
5.2
Procedure 2
Diagnostic test
Run the Diagnostic Program, which will automatically execute the Keyboard Test. Refer to Chapter 3, Tests and Diagnostics for more information on how to run the program. If an error is located, go to Procedure 3. If an error does not occur, the keyboard is functioning properly.
5.3
Procedure 3
The keyboard and/or system board may be disconnected or damaged. Replacement Procedures and perform the following checks. Check 1 Make sure the keyboard cable is firmly connected to the system board. If the connection is loose, reconnect firmly and repeat Procedure 2. If there is still an error, go to Check 2.
Check 2 The keyboard may be damaged. If the problem still exists, perform Check 3. Check 3 The system board may be damaged. Replace it with a new one.
6-14
6.
External USB Devices Troubleshooting

START
Perform external device and connection check (Procedure 1)
Check USB port connection
Yes
Does the device function when connected to a different USB port?
No
Does an alternative USB device function correctly?
Yes
Original USB device is faulty
No
Replace system board (Procedure 2)
END
Figure 6-5 External USB device troubleshooting process
6-15
To determine if the computers external USB devices are functioning properly, perform the following procedures. Figure 6-5 outlines the process. Start with Procedure 1 and continue as instructed. Procedure 1: Procedure 2: External device and connection check Replace system board
6.1
Procedure 1
External device and connection check
The USB device may be damaged or the connection may be faulty. Perform Check 1. Check 1 Make sure USB device cable is firmly plugged into one of the USB sockets. If the cable is connected correctly, go to Check 2. Check 2 Plug the USB device into another USB socket (there are three in all). If the USB device still does not work, go to Check 4. If the device functions correctly when connected to another USB port, go to Check 3.
Check 3 Make sure that the USB socket is firmly secured to the system board of the computer. If the malfunction remains, the system board may be damaged. Go to Procedure 2.
Check 4 Connect an alternative USB device to one of the computers USB ports, and then boot the computer. The computer automatically detects the external device. If the alternative USB device works correctly, the original device may be damaged and should be replaced. If the alternative USB device appears to have the same problem as the original device, the system board may be damaged. Go to Procedure 2.
6.2
Procedure 2
If the error persists, the system board may be damaged.
6-16
7.
CRT troubleshooting
START
Perform CRT connection check (Procedure 1)

Yes
Does replace CRT cable function property?
No
Replace CRT cable
Yes
Perform CRT set check (Procedure 2)

Yes
CRT functioning OK?
No
Use different CRT set
Yes
END Figure 6-6 CRT troubleshooting process
6-17
To determine if the computers CRT port is functioning properly, perform the following procedures. Figure 6-6 outlines the process. Start with Procedure 1 and continue as instructed. Procedure 1: Procedure 2: CRT connection check CRT set check
7.1
Procedure 1
CRT connection check
The CRT cable may be damaged or the connections may be loose. Perform Check 1: Check 1 Make sure CRT cable is firmly plugged into both the CRT set and the CRT port of the computer. If the cable is connected correctly, go to Check 2. Check 2 Make sure the CRT port is firmly secured to the system board of the computer. If the malfunction remains, go to Check 3. Check 3 The CRT cable may be damaged. Replace with a good cable. If the malfunction remains, go to Procedure 2
7.2
Procedure 2
Check 1
CRT set check
The CRT set may be faulty. Perform Check 1 Try using the set for CRT reception. If it does not work, the set may be damaged. If the set does work, perform Check 2.
Check 2 Try connecting a different CRT to the computer. If the replacement television works, the original set may be damaged. If the replacement set does not work the system board may be damaged.
6-18
8.
Touch Pad Troubleshooting

START
Touch Pad connection check (Procedure 1)
Touch Pad replacement check (Procedure 2)
END
Figure 6-8 Touch Pad troubleshooting process
6-19
To determine if the computers built-in Touch Pad is functioning properly, perform the following procedures. Figure 6-8 outlines the process. Start with Procedure 1 and continue as instructed. Procedure 1: Procedure 2: Touch Pad connection check Touch Pad replacement check
8.1
Procedure 1
Touch Pad connection check
The Touch Pad is connected by the Touch Pad FPC to the system board. Make sure the Touch Pad FPC cable is firmly connected to the Touch Pad and system board. Replacement Procedures for instructions on how to disassemble the computer and then perform the following checks. If any of the connections are loose, reconnect firmly. If any of the connections is damaged, or there is still an error, go to Procedure 2.
8.2
Procedure 2
Touch Pad replacement check
The Touch Pad unit or FPC may be defective or damaged.
6-20
9.
Speaker Troubleshooting
START
Perform audio source test (Procedure 1)
Do all sources have same problem?
No
Speakers are not faulty. Continue troubleshooting see Figure 2-1
Yes
Perform earphone test (Procedure 2)
Do earphones function correctly?
Yes
No
Perform connection check (Procedure 3)
Perform replacement check (Procedure 4)
END
Figure 6-9 Speaker troubleshooting process
6-21
To determine if the computers built-in speakers are functioning properly, perform the following procedures. Figure 6-9 outlines the process. First adjust the speaker volume to an appropriate level. Start with Procedure 1 and continue as instructed. Procedure 1: Procedure 2: Procedure 3: Procedure 4: Audio source test Earphone test Connection check Replacement check
9.1
Procedure 1
Audio source test
Try different audio sources (e.g. an audio CD and digital music file) to determine whether the fault is in the speaker system or not. If not all sources have sound problems, the problem is in the source devices. If all have the same problem, continue with Procedure 2.
9.2
Procedure 2
Earphone test
Connect a set if earphones or external speakers. If these function correctly, go to Procedure 3. If they do not function correctly, the system board may be defective or damaged. Replace it with a new one.
9.3
Procedure 3
Connection check
Disassemble the computer following the steps described Replacement Procedures and make sure the speaker cable is firmly connected to the system board. If the stereo speakers are still not functioning properly, go to Procedure 4.
9.4
Procedure 4
Replacement Check
If the stereo speakers dont sound properly, the stereo speakers may be defective or damaged. Replace them with new ones. If the stereo speakers still do not work properly.
6-22
10. CD-ROM/DVD Troubleshooting

START
Perform audio CD check (Procedure I)
Audio CD functions ok?
No
Perform drivecleaning check (Procedure 2)
Yes
Perform software check (Procedure 3)
Perform diagnostic test (Procedure 4)
Perform connection and replacement check (Procedure 5)
END
Figure 6-10 CD-ROMIDVD drive troubleshooting process
6-23
This section describes how to determine if the computers internal DVD-ROM drive or CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive is functioning properly. Figure 6-10 outlines the process. Perform the steps below starting with Procedure 1 and continue with the other procedures as required. Procedure 1: Procedure 2: Procedure 3: Procedure 4: Procedure 5: Audio CD test Drive cleaning check Software check Diagnostic test Connection and replacement check
10.1 Procedure 1
Audio CD check
First, insert an audio CD into the CD/DVD drive. If it works, the problem is not with the drive. Go to Procedure 3. If the audio CD does not work, go to Procedure 2. If the CD/DVD LED on the front panel does not light when the disc is played and the drive gives no response, go straight to Procedure 3.
10.2 Procedure 2
Drive cleaning check
Insert a CD/DVD drive-cleaning disk into the drive clean according to the drivecleaning product instructions. If the problem persists, go to Procedure 3.
10.3 Procedure 3
Software check
Ensure that the appropriate driver has been installed on the computer for the CD/DVD drive.
10.4 Procedure 4
Diagnostic test
The CD-ROM/DVD-ROM test program stored in the Diagnostics Disk will test the drives ability to play an audio CD, as well as the functions of the CD control buttons. If any errors occur while executing the diagnostic program, go to Procedure 5.
10.5 Procedure 5
Connection check and replacement check
The DVD-ROM drive or the CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive connects to the system board. The drive may be disconnected, or the drive or system board may be damaged. Replacement Procedures and perform the following checks: Check 1 Make sure the drive is firmly connected to the system board. If the connection is good and there is still an error, go to Check 2.
6-24
Check 2 The drive or drive cable may be defective or damaged. Replacement Procedures. If the drive is still not functioning properly, perform Check 3. Check 3 The system board may be damaged.
6-25
11. Modem Troubleshooting

START
Perform telephone line connection check (Procedure 1)
Computer unable to detect telephone signal?
Yes
Check / replace telephone line and connections
No
Perform connection check (Procedure 2)
Perform replacement check (Procedure 3)
END
Figure 6-11 Modem troubleshooting process
6-26
This section describes how to determine if the computers modem is functioning properly. Figure 6-11 outlines the process. Perform the steps below starting with Procedure 1 and continuing with the other procedures as required. Procedure 1: Procedure 2: Procedure 3: Telephone line connection check Modem card connection check Modem card replacement check
11.1 Procedure 1
Telephone line connection check
The telephone cable may be damaged or the connections may be loose. Attempt to connect the computer to a network through using the modem. If the modem does not function at all, go to Procedure 3. If the attempt fails because the computer detects no telephone signal, the fault may be in the telephone cable, the wall socket or the modem port. Perform Check 1: Check 1 Make sure telephone cable is firmly plugged into both the telephone wall socket and the modem port of the computer. If the cable is connected correctly, go to Check 2. Check 2 Make sure the modem port is firmly secured to the system board of the computer. If the malfunction remains, go to Check 3. Check 3 The telephone cable may be damaged. Replace with a good cable. If the malfunction remains, go to Procedure 2.
11.2 Procedure 2
Modem card connection check
Disassemble the computer following the steps described Replacement Procedures and ensure that the modem card is well connected to the system board. If the problem persists, perform Procedure 3.
11.3 Procedure 3
Modem replacement check
The modem card or RJ-11 jack may be faulty. Try replacing them. If the problem persists, the system board may be defective or damaged. Replace the System Board with a new one following the steps Replacement Procedures.
6-27
12. Express card Troubleshooting

START
Perform express card test (procedure 1)
Do errors occur during express card test?
No
Express card unit is not faulty
Perform express card socket replacement check (Procedure 2)

Yes
END
Figure 6-12 Express card troubleshooting process
6-28
This section describes how to determine if the express card player is functioning properly. The process is summarized in Figure 6-12. Perform the steps below starting with Procedure 1 and continuing with the other procedures as required. Procedure 1: Procedure 2: express card test express socket replacement check
12.1 Procedure 1
Express card test
The Express test card contains a express test program. Ensure the card in fully inserted into the socket before running the program. If an error occurs during the express test, perform Procedure 2. If no error occurs, it is likely the that original PC card was faulty.
12.2 Procedure 2
Express card socket replacement check
The express card socket may be damaged or defective, for instance the socket pins can be bent. Disassemble the computer following the steps described in Chapter 4, Replacement Procedures and replace the socket. If the problem persists, the system board may be defective or damaged.
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13. Wireless LAN Troubleshooting

START
Perform diagnostic test (Procedure 1)
Was an wireless LAN problem dejected?
No
Wireless LAN system is not faulty.
Yes
Replace wireless LAN antenna/unit
END
Figure 6-13 Wireless LAN troubleshooting process
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The wireless LAN antenna wire, wireless LAN unit or system board may each be the source of a wireless LAN fault. Any of these components may be damaged. to determine if the computers wireless LAN system is functioning properly, perform the following procedures. Figure 2-15 outlines the process. Start with Procedure 1 and continue with the other procedures as instructed. Procedure 1: Procedure 2: Diagnostic test Connector and replacement check
13.1 Procedure 1
Diagnostic test
Run the Diagnostic Program, which will automatically execute the wireless LAN test. Refer to Chapter 3, Tests and Diagnostics for more information on the program. If an error is located, go to Procedure 2. If an error is not located, the wireless LAN system is functioning properly. Check 1 Make sure the wireless select switch installed in your installed programs. Check 2 Press keyboard Fn+F2 make sure wireless is enable If the program persist. Go to Procedure
13.2 Procedure 2
The wireless LAN antenna, wireless LAN unit or system board may be disconnected or damaged. Disassemble the computer following the steps described in Chapter 4, Replacement Procedures, and perform the following checks. Check 1 Make sure that the wireless LAN antenna is firmly connected to the wireless LAN unit (refer to Chapter 4 for instructions) and that the wireless LAN unit is securely slotted into the system board. If the problem persists, go to Check 2. Check 2 Check that the wireless communication switch is turned to On, then make sure that the wireless communication LED on the front panel is lit. If the LED is lit but the wireless LAN function is still faulty, the antenna may be damaged. Replace with a new antenna following the steps in Chapter 4, Replacement Procedures. If the problem persists, or if the wireless LAN LED is not lit when the wireless communication switch is turned to On, go to Check 3.
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Check 3 The wireless LAN unit may be damaged. Replace it with a new one following the instructions in Chapter 4. If the problem still exists, perform Check 4. Check 4 The system board may be damaged. Replace it with a new one following the instructions in Chapter.
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Service Manual KSW01

Chapter 1 System Description Specification

2. Communications ..................................................................................... 1-4

3. Mechanical Specification ........................................................................ 1-5

KSW01 Service Manual

KSW01 Service Manual

One 2.5 W, 9.5mm H Hard Disk, Up to 250GB

Optical Disc Drive

Display Device LCD

KSW01 Service Manual

KSW01 Service Manual

KSW01 Service Manual

Chapter 2 Software Specification

2. Core BIOS Features ............................................................................... 2-3

5. ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface)............................. 2-5

8. Customer Specific Features.................................................................... 2-9

9. System Setup ........................................................................................2-10

KSW01 Service Manual

Enters S3 sleep state

KSW01 Service Manual

1.3 System status indicators

KSW01 Service Manual

Core BIOS Features

KSW01 Service Manual

Power Management for ACPI mode

System Power Management

Device Power Management

4.4.1 CPU power management ACPI mode

KSW01 Service Manual

ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface)

ACPI Sleep Status

KSW01 Service Manual

Power State Transition Diagram

Storage Devices and Batteries

KSW01 Service Manual

Flash utility - one BIOS ROM only

KSW01 Service Manual

7.4 Crisis Recovery

7.5 VGA Support

KSW01 Service Manual

Customer Specific Features

CMOS RAM management

System Management BIOS (SM BIOS) version 2.4 (DMI 2.0)

KSW01 Service Manual

9.2.1 Main Menu

System Memory: Extended Memory: BIOS Version: UUID Number:

640 KB XXXXXX KB X.XX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX

F1 Help Esc Exit

F5/F6 Change Values

select menu Enter Select 4 Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit

System Time and System Date

KSW01 Service Manual

Product Name, Serial Number

9.2.2 Exit Menu

F1 Help Esc Exit

F5/F6 Change Values

select menu Enter Select 4 Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit

Exit Saving Changes

KSW01 Service Manual

Exit Discarding Changes

Load Setup Defaults

It still stay in Setup when press a key.

11. Software Specification for EC-FW