WIND POWER PLANTS

Submitted By :
Rahul Kalathil 095077 Karan Gandhi 095073 Gaurav Kamath 095079 Nikunj Sodhani 095 Mohit Thawani 095

WIND ENERGY Wind are caused by uneven heating of the atmosphere by the sun and irregular of earth surface. Hot air reducing the pressure at the surface while going up, cooler air going down the result is the wind. The air has mass when it is in motion it have energy of motion. WHY WIND ENERGY? Wind power is renewable. Winds will keep on blowing, it makes sense to use them. WIND POWER PLANT Also known as a wind farm, a group of wind turbines connected together and its output going to a common power provider system. Operation, control, and maintenance functions are centralized through a network of computerized monitoring systems. Special training team provide visual inspection ,maintenance, and repair operations.

WIND MILL

WIND TURBINE BLADE

BERNOULLIS PRINCIPLE

LIFT

TYPES OF WINDMILL

WIND TURBINE HUB

THE GENERATOR

TOWER COMPONENTS

BLOCK DIAGRAM

MOUNTINGS

2 3
1.Wind Speed Indication 2.Lightning Conductor 3.Wind Direction Indicator

ROTATIONAL ACCELERATION DURING RUNAWAY.

CONTROL AND SAFETY SYSTEMS

The high demands on reliability require systems that are simple enough to be robust, but at the same time give the possibility for necessary supervision. The number of sensors and other active components need to be limited as far as possible, however the necessary components must be of the highest possible quality. The control system has to be constructed so that there is a high degree of internal control, and to a certain degree the system must be able to carry out its own fault finding.

CENTRIFUGAL RELEASE UNIT

HCU placed on the high speed shaft of the gearbox

TIP BRAKE

MECHANICAL BRAKES

SITE SELECTION WIND POWER PLANT

1. The speed of the wind in those locations should be high to produce large amount of energy. 2. The farms should be build on higher altitudes . 3. Mutual inference in the working of the wind turbines should be check by observing their effects because they really affects the output power. 4. Check out effects of the wind farms or the wind turbines on the environment 5. Another important factor also carefully observe that what are the effects of the wind farms on the grid stations because it really helpful for the production of the power.

GREEN ENERGY TO GRID AT DHULE LOCATION OF PROJECT ACTIVITY

 Reduction in greenhouse gases, mainly carbon dioxide Reduction in energy demand (marginally) in the state grid Capacity building and employment generation in rural areas Reducing pollution load on the atmosphere (SOx, NOx) Conserving fossil fuel and making them available for other useful purposes Helps increasing the penetration of renewable power composition in the grid

PROJECT ACTIVITYS CONTRIBUTION TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

 Duration of the project activity: Starting date: 24/10/2005 Expected operational lifetime of the project activity: 20 years 0 months

Year Annual estimation of emission reductions in tonnes of tCO2e 2008 2009 38,098 2009 2010 38,098 2010 2011 38,098 2011 2012 38,098 2012 2013 38,098 2013 2014 38,098 2014 2015 38,098 2015 2016 38,098 2016 2017 38,098 2017 2018 38,098 Total estimated reductions (Tonnes of CO2e) 380,980 Total number of crediting years Ten

ESTIMATED AMOUNT OF EMISSION REDUCTIONS OVER THE CHOSEN CREDITING PERIOD:

660V

main transformer

33kV

end users

sub station

ILLUSTRATION OF THE PROJECT ACTIVITY BOUNDARY

TECHNOLOGY APPLIED
High co-efficient of power for maximum harnessing of wind power by a rotor fitted with high performance blades Increased efficiency Advance hydrodynamic fluid coupling to absorb peak loads and vibrations Integrated power transmission mechanism Well-designed four level safety systems ensuring maximum protection against damages

 Duration of the project activity: Starting date: 24/10/2005 Expected operational lifetime of the project activity: 20 years 0 months

General data: Generated power 1500 kW Number of Units 3 Available Q4 2011 Design Data: Operational area 4-25 m/s Nominal rotor speed 17,3 rpm Generator Asynchronous, 46 poles, nominal frequency 50HZ Power control Stall/ pitch control Yaw Control Active through adjustment of 5 gears

Yaw Control

Pitch Control

ON SHORE & NEAR SHORE

OFF SHORE

FUTURISTIC DESIGNS

AIRBORNE HELIUM WIND TURBINES

ADVANTAGES
Wind is free. Produces no waste or greenhouse gases. The land of wind farms can be used for farming. Wind farms can be tourist attractions. A good method of supplying energy to remote areas.

DISADVANTAGES
The wind is not always predictable. Some days have no wind. Suitable areas for wind farms are often near the coast, where land is expensive. Some people feel that covering the landscape with these towers is unsightly. Can affect television reception if you live nearby. Can be noisy.

CONCLUSION
Generation of electricity using wind turbine is free of pollution so we can use it as a renewable energy generation as wind is a renewable and free of cost. If we choose the perfect location for the install farm than we get continuous electricity without cut-off but the problem is amount of electrical energy is not so much as energy generated from non-renewable sources. For higher amount of energy generation using wind power plant more land for wind farm.

REFERENCES
http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wind_power_in_India.htm www.kth.se/ees/foranstallda/polopoly/2.13600/etk/research/publications/modules/publications_p olopoly/reports/2006/XR-EE-EEK_2006_009.pdf Special issue Bonus Info- Autumn 1999 http://www.mahaurja.com/PG_WE_Overview.html http//:www.meda.org Supply order dated 26th December, 2005 signed between MSPL Limited and Suzlon Energy Limited. Operation & Maintenance contract between MSPL Limited and WEG Supplier (Suzlon Energy Limited) Letter from State Bank of India dated 15 May, 2006 , Reference page no: 9 , 13 & 55. http://unfccc.int www.mspllimited.com www.windpowerindia.com Ministry of Non-Conventional Energy Sources, Government of India: http://mnes.nic.in UNFCCC document Clean Development Mechanism, Project Design Document Form (CDM-PDD), Version 03 Tool for the demonstration and assessment of additionality Version 04, EB 36 Central Electricity Authority: CO2 Baseline Database Version 3.0