1 BIOL2050 Human Anatomy

Selected Skeletal Muscles Learning Matrix

Use this learning matrix to help you learn the skeletal muscles. You will be responsible for all the muscles listed below. Complete the blank areas I have filled in some examples to start you off. Use the lecture notes and the level of detail in them to complete the matrix. You are not responsible for any areas in the table that are crossed out. The Additional Notes column is for anything you may like to add that will help you learn the muscle or any special mention in the lecture notes that may be of importance. If you wish, you can make up flashcards instead of this table some students prefer flashcards.

Muscle Facial Expression Orbicularis oculi Lavator palpebrae superioris Orbicularis oris Zygomaticus major Zygomaticus minor Buccinator Extrinsic Muscles of Eyeball Superior rectus Inferior rectus Lateral rectus Medial rectus Superior oblique Inferior oblique Muscle That Move Mandible Masseter Temporalis Medial pterygoid

Action

Origin

Insertion

Additional Notes

Various positions on skull

Facial skin

Maxilla and zygomatic arch Temporal bone Sphenoid bone; maxilla

Angle of ramus of mandible Coronoid process and ramus of mandible Angle of ramus of

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mandible Lateral pterygoid Digastric Muscle Head Movement Sternocleidomastoid Semispinalis capitis Splenius capitus Splenius cervicis Abdominal Wall Rectus abdominis External oblique Internal oblique Transversus abdominis Quadratus lumborum Breathing Muscles Diaphragm Internal intercostals External intercostals xiphoid, costal cartilages of inferior 6 ribs, lumbar vertebrae Superior border of rib Interior border of rib above Central tendon Inferior border of rib above Superior border of rib below Pubic crest and pubic symphysis Ribs 5-12 iliac crest and fascia iliac crest, fascia and cartilages of ribs 5-10 Iliac crest Cartilage of 5 to 7 ribs and xiphoid process iliac crest and linea alba cartilage of ribs 7-10 and linea alba xiphoid process, linea alba and pubis th Inferior border of 12 rib and L1-4
th th

Greater wing of sphenoid, lateral surface of petrygoid process of sphenoid Mandible Origin Sternum and clavicle C4 toC7 and T1-T7 ligamentum nuchae and C7 and T1-4 Spinous process of C7-T4

Condyle of mandible, temoromandibular joint Hyoid bone Insertion Mastoid process occipital bone Occipital bone and mastoid process Transverse process of C1C2 or C1-C4 Additional Notes

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Pectoral Girdle Subclavius Pectoralis minor Serratus anterior Trapezius Levator scapulae Rhomboid major Rhomboid minor Muscles That Move Humerus Pectoralis major

First rib nd th rd th nd 2 5 , 3 5 , or 2 th 4 ribs Superior eight or nine ribs occipital bone and cervical and C7-T2 C1-C4 (transverse processes T2-T5 (spines C7-T1 (spines)

Clavicle Coracoid process of scapula Vertebral border and inferior angle of scapula clavicle and acromion and spine scapula scapula (superior vertebral border scapula (inferior vertebral border) scapula (superior vertebral border)

**Annettes favourite muscle!

clavicle, sternum costal cartilages of ribs 2-6 T7-L5 (spines) crests of sacrum and illium, inferior four ribs acromion & spine of scapula subscapular fossa of scapula supraspinous fossa of scapula infraspinous fossa of scapula Origin inferior lateral border of scapula inferior angel of scapula

humerus (greater tubercle

Latissimus dorsi

humerus (intertubercular sulcus deltioid tuberosity of humerus lesser tubercle of humerus greater tubercle of humerus greater tubercle of humerus Insertion greater tubercle of humerus intertubercular sulcus of humerus

Deltoid Subscapularis Supraspinatus Infraspinatus Muscle Teres minor Teres major

Additional Notes

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Coracobrachialis Muscles That Move Radius/Ulna Biceps brachii Brachialis Brachioradialis Triceps brachii long head Triceps brachii medial and lateral heads Anconeus Pronator teres Pronator quadratus Supinator Wrist, Hand, Fingers, Thumb Flexor carpi radialis Flexor carpi ulnaris Palmaris longus Flexor digitorum superficialis Flexor digitorum profundus Extensor carpi radialis, longus and brevis Extensor carpi ulnaris Intrinsic Hand Muscles Thenar Hypothenar Intermediate Vertebral Muscles Erector spinae: Spinalis group Muscle Iliocostalis group Origin Insertion Additional Notes coracoid process of scapula middle of medial surface of shaft of humerus

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Longissimus group Scalenes group (anterior, posterior and middle) Hip Muscles Iliopsoas (psoas major and iliacus) Quadriceps femoris: Rectus femoris Vastus lateralis Vastus intermedius Vastus medialis Adductor group: Pectineus Adductor longus Adductor brevis Gracilis Adductor magnus Muscles That Move Thigh Gluteus maximus Gluteus medius Gluteus minimus Hamstrings: Semimembranosus Semitendonosus Biceps femoris Leg, Foot and Calf Gastrocnemius Plantaris Soleus Tibialis posterior Flexor digitorum longus Muscle Origin Insertion Additional Notes

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Flexor hallucis longus Tibialis anterior Extensor digitorum longus Extensor hallucis longus Digiti minimi