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Robyn Ward
LI812XO
Assignment #3
Question: I would like some current legal opinions on the constitutionality of confiscating
property during an arrest
This is a legal question, and I would gather that the best information to answer this
question would be at a law library. A good place would be to look in court records, law
review articles, magazine articles that summarize recent cases.
Rights during arrest, search and seizure, constitutional rights, law, legislation, law
enforcement, politics, government
No, maybe? Yes. I think that all of these terms are relevant.
Is this manageable?
No, it seems too much. It seems to me there are quite a few relevant terms
Maybe not, it seems search & seizure during arrests, what the term “opinion” really
means in legal terms is really important.
I think that these are really specific terms. I got a lot of results that didn’t seem relevant,
so maybe not? I don’t think I need to broaden my topic. I feel that I have good terms in
order to find what I am looking for.
Yes, in Lexis-Nexis I was able to use links to find definitions of words. I would be
inclined to think there are thesauri for law terms. I would believe that a thesaurus would
help, especially with the term opinion.
After trying a search in the library catalog using the subject heading “Subject Headings
Law”, I found the following:
(4) Write a search strategy statement using words from #3. Then draw a Venn
diagram for this search.
Original Search: Property AND Confiscate AND Arrest
Property
Arrest
Confiscat
e
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The overlapping areas of each three circles would be shaded in (if I knew how from
Word), and this would be the result set I would get with this search
In the Venn diagram below Search AND Property AND Arrest would bring up one search
set and then Confiscat*AND Property AND Arrest would bring up another search set.
Since search and confiscate* have a connector of “or” they do not overlap. The
overlapping areas would be shaded in illustrating the search results.
Search
Arrest
Property Confiscat*
(5) What databases available through the White Library (Emporia) would be
appropriate to use for this topic?
(2.) Search the Kellogg Online Catalog (Emporia State University) for your topic. In
the catalog, try a variety of searches by keyword and subject heading. Record the
search statements that you use.
Keyword searches:
Search & seizure – I received 7 results most seemed to be relevant.
Search & seizure and arrest – I received 2 results, scaled down version of result set from
Search & seizure search
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Forfeiture and arrest – changed by system to forfeiture or arrest which produced quite a
few results which I didn’t feel quite were what I needed
Property and arrest – came up with one resource: the United States Supreme Court Digest
1754 to date
Property and confisc* came up with nothing, system searched as property or confisc* this
brought up nothing relevant to me
Law enforcement and arrest
Subject searches:
Law enforcement – criminal investigation, but then couldn’t narrow it any more, the
subject terms under criminal investigation didn’t match what I was looking for
Arrest – bail, false arrest, pre-trial release, speedy trial
Search and seizures – United States – this lead to forfeiture then to Asset forfeiture –
United States
Criminology – which led to crime and criminals, chose crime, which gave a number of
options but again not really what I thought I wanted
(3.) Search one database from your answer to question #5 in your search strategy.
Search this database for your topic. Provide the following information about that
database:
Property AND (confiscat* or seizure) AND arrest – this search brought up a result
set of 7 (5 books and 2 journals) from the first source, I clicked on the
subject option asset forfeiture which brought a good resource
Asset forfeiture and arrest – not really anything
Forfeiture and arrest – nothing really
Criminal justice and arrest –
Legislation AND search & seizure AND arrest – I found a couple more results
which could be possibilities for further investigation.
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William Allen White library catalog and the Criminal Justice Abstracts database. I will
compare search methods and methods I used to refine, narrow, focus or broaden my
search. I will cover search techniques that seemed most effective and discuss my success
Within the library catalog I felt that the subject searching was quite useful because
it allowed for narrowing or broadening a subject word search. The system gave
suggestions as to other applicable words or subject areas to search. This was also true for
searching within the database. The Criminal Justice Abstracts database provided a
Subject Search Guide that allowed for three options of searching: narrower terms,
broader terms, or related terms. This was a nice feature. I felt that the database provided
many more options in regard to related terms and being able to link with more ease to
these terms than in the library catalog. I found that within the catalog if I performed a
subject search that turned up zero results, the system would turn the search into a
keyword search. The subject search seemed to be much more linear than a keyword
search. It seemed more system directed. This was helpful for me because of my topic of
law about which I know very little. But this could also only take me so far. I found that I
came to a number of roadblocks so to speak, and would have to initiate a revised search.
The keyword search in the catalog produced more resources from which to choose.
I used keyword and subject searching in the catalog more than I did within the
database. When I attempted a Boolean search in the catalog I would usually get zero
results and the system would alter my search, and ask to search each word individually
from my initial search query. I used Boolean searching more within the database. I also
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used the suggested search terms a bit more within the database. The database also
provided a criminology thesaurus that proved helpful. I found a number of print thesauri
related to my topic within the library catalog which may have been just as helpful, but I
did not have the access to these as I did with the online thesaurus.
The search technique that seemed most effective for me was the ability to go back
to my search terms that I brainstormed from the outset of the search, and then using a
combination of these terms. What was also useful, especially within the library catalog,
was the ability to see the related subject terms within the individual record of a resource.
For the database, related and/or relevant search terms and topics where listed to the side
I felt that I found little relevant information in neither the catalog nor the
database. I do not feel that my search was all that successful. A few of the resources I
found may be helpful, but I feel that I would have to look through the index or skim
through the resource in order to feel confident that these resources would satisfy what I
was looking for. I still have concerns about my search processes and wonder if there is
to find current opinion in the topic and my resources do not seem to be current.
This has been an interesting research experience. I feel that the most useful way
of searching is being familiar with vocabulary and being flexible in switching up search
strategies.
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Bibliography
Immigration and Naturalization Service (1983). The law of arrest, search, and seizure for
catalog
Klein, I. J. (1986). Constitutional law for criminal justice professionals (2nd ed.)
Pistole, J. R. (1976). Criminal law for peace officers. Ralston, VA: Reston Publishing.
from database
Ringel, W. E. (1972). Searches & seizures, arrests and confessions. New York, NY:
database
Wilson, P. E. (1964). Basic rules of arrest, search and seizure; a manual for Kansas
Assignment #3
3. Select several of the Internet search tools discussed in class and use them to
search the Internet for your topic. Provide the following information:
a. Which tools you used.
b. Search statements/methods for each tool.
Dogpile: a meta-search engine. I used my usual Boolean search of property AND
“search & seizure” AND arrest. I found a couple resources that were applicable to
search and seizure and arrest. These sources were current, relevant and
authoritative.
Lycos: I switched up my search to: legal opinions AND arrest AND “search &
seizure” which brought up a web site that I though was significant, FindLaw. It
provided a good source on search & seizure and the first amendment.
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AlltheWeb: I used both of my two Boolean search terms (legal opinions AND
arrest AND “search & seizure” and property AND “search & seizure” and arrest. I
scrolled through a few pages and came to the Findlaw web site again that brought
up good information on the Fourth Amendment of the Constitution and Search &
Seizure. Findlaw is a great source it is associated with Thomas which is a well
known publisher of law material.
5. Include a bibliography listing 5 items that you found through your searching.
Some should be from the Library Database and some from the Internet. Indicate
which source.
*I received the information for writing the citations for court cases in APA from the
LexisNexis site.
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In this essay I will discuss my experience using library databases and the Internet.
I will compare search methods used for both database and Internet searching, discuss
methods used to refine, narrow and focus my topic, and discuss the techniques used. I
will include a comparison between the two library databases I used for the assignment.
Then conclude with what I would do differently in approaching my search and discuss if
The search strategies I used for the database and Internet were essentially the
same. I used the same Boolean search statements with my Internet search as I used for
the database searches. I had trouble finding anything within one Internet search engine,
Complete Planet, using my search terms, so I narrowed by terms quite a bit and actually
used different terms all together to even get a result set. This helped and I was able to
have success finding relevant information. I found that having the initial brainstorm of
comparable terms for those terms in the question very helpful. I continually referred to
these synonyms to try different search strategies. This worked in this case. Other than this
one obstacle, I felt that my search strategy worked for both the databases and the Internet.
From the outset of the assignment I had been struggling with the phrase “current
legal opinion” from my question. I had a difficult time searching within the databases
until I realized that I could look at the term “opinion” in one of two ways. The first way
being “current legal opinions” meaning expert thought or ideas or opinions on the topic,
which I figured could be found in articles written for law reviews. I wasn’t really finding
what I wanted with this view so I thought of the phrase “current legal opinion” in another
way. The “opinion” thus meaning an official statement of a court judge in a case. I
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leaned toward this definition of opinion and searched Shepards Supreme Court Cases
within the LexisNexis database. I typed in my Boolean search ‘property AND “search &
seizure” AND arrest’ and searched within the past six months. This search resulted in a
result set of four cases. I then searched the same terms within the limitation of one year
and resulted in the return of six cases. I read the opinions of each case. The opinions all
dealt with search & seizure during arrest and constitutional rights of the individual. I then
searched within the citations of the cases and found other cases that cited the particular
case along with law review articles. I felt the citations would be a great source from
which to continue searching. These would also be a good source for not only searching
other case opinions but also the legal “opinions” expressed in law review articles about
the same topic or area of law. For example, I looked at the citation in the Samson v.
California case and the case had been cited in an article in the Southern Methodist
University Law Review. In the SMU short annotation contained the keywords; criminal
procedure, confessions, and searches & seizure. Once I had a focus on my question and
could define the term “opinion” I included “legal opinion” in my Internet searches. It
seemed that by using these terms along with my other search terms I was able to find a
few more significant results. I was able to find a great Internet resource by doing this
known and respected publisher of law material. This search strategy also provided a mix
of legal information such as State and Federal cases regarding the search terms and topic
Boolean searching seemed to be the most effective way of searching for me, once
I used the right database and the proper resource within that database to find what I was
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searching for. The Boolean searching seemed to work well also with most Internet search
engines I used in doing my search. The only one where I had to alter my search strategy
was when I used the search engine Complete Planet. Complete Planet is a resource that
provides access to databases that cover specific topics. I used this resource to type in my
search terms, but was turning up no results. I then changed my search to “Fourth
Amendment”. This provided a result set of six databases. Two of the results turned out to
be helpful. These were FindLaw and LawMeme which is associated with Yale Law
School.
I will now compare the two library databases that I used in doing my search. I
initially used the Criminal Justice Abstracts database because of the CSA Illumina
interface. The Interface was very user friendly and had a lot of nice features and
provided information in a clear and easily accessible way. I did take a look at LexisNexis
when I first started the assignment, but was turned off by the Interface. I inadvertently
chose the database that was not the best resource for my question because of this. And
because of this choice, I experienced a little frustration from not being able to find
relevant resources for my research problem because of the initial satisfaction of being
able to do searches, but not effective ones. This choice also delayed my ability to focus
and to define key search terms within my question. Once I got started searching
LexisNexis for the final installment of this assignment, I was able to figure out what
resource would be best for the search. Looking within LexisNexis I was able to define my
search terms and really have a clear understanding of what I needed to find. I found the
keywords that I was searching for within the records I found. These search terms being,
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constitutional rights, arrest, and search & seizure. LexisNexis was a good database to use
for my topic. I found that it was easier to use once I really knew where to search within
the database. Before I had any success at finding any relevant information, I was getting
zero results for my Boolean searches when I was searching different sections.
What I would have done differently would have been to take more time defining
my terms. I should have taken a look at the term “opinion” closer in the beginning. I
would have used a different database for the second assignment. I feel that this would
have helped alleviate the continued ambiguity I had going into this third assignment. The
database Dialog would have been beneficial for my search. I think I had a good base with
my search terms and ideas, but using the wrong database in the beginning and not
completely defining my terms cost me time and caused some anxiety when doing my
search. With this said, I don’t think I would have searched the Library catalog any
differently than I did. I think that I probably exhausted the information within the catalog,
but of course I wouldn’t know for sure unless I went back and tried. I think that working
both with the Internet searches and the database searches worked well together in finding
information. With any other research I would need to do, I would feel inclined to use both
resources to see what overlapped, if I was missing some other angle from which I could
I feel really confident about the five resources I found this last time for the
question both from the Internet and the LexisNexis database. The resources represented
both ways of looking at the term “opinion”. The opinions as actual legal, expert court
judge opinions in court cases to scholarly, expert information about opinions written in
law reviews. The resources I found covered the key search terms identified within my
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question, i.e. an individual’s constitutional rights during arrest and search & seizure of
Upon reflection of the assignment as a whole, I learned quite a bit about the
search process for a given topic or question. I feel that the assignment gave me a good
perspective of how one should exhaust possibilities in looking at a question and use a
number of different resources because you never know what sort of information one
resource will provide over another. Looking through the different resources also helped
me focus and narrow my search. I learned too the importance of using the right resource
even if it isn’t the easiest or user friendly source to use. Easier doesn’t always correlate to
better results. This can be said for just using Google all of the time. Though using
Google is good for a number of things, one must keep in mind it is not good for
everything. I learned a valuable lesson of keeping a broad and open perspective regarding
search terms. And to keep in mind the different perspectives one can take in looking at a
question. It is good to keep these views in mind when narrowing and defining a question
and terms.
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Bibliography