SABAH Sabah or North Borneo and the island of Palawan were bestowed as gifts to the Sultan of Sulu by the

Sultan of Brunei in 1658 in gratitude for the assistance of the Sultan of Sulu to avert a civil war in Borneo. Thus, since that time Sabah became a property of the Sultan of Sulu and the Sultanate of Sulu. Sabahs problem is that Tenant (Malaysia) is not paying the right amount of rent to the Lessor (Sultan of Sulu). In 1878, HM Sultan Jamalul Ahlam Kiram (Sultan of Sulu and Sabah) as the legitimate owner leased Sabah to a British company of Gustavus Baron de Overbeck and Alfred Dent for their use and their heirs or assigns but the Lease prohibits the transfer of Sabah to any nation, company or individual without the consent of His Majestys Government (Government of the Sultan of Sulu). The transfer of Sabah by Great Britain to Malaysia in 1963 constituted a breach of the provisions of the 1878 Lease as the Government of the Sultan of Sulu did not consent to the transfer to Malaysia. As a point in law, Sabah must and should be returned to the Lessor as owners (the Sultan of Sulu and the Sultanate of Sulu). In 1906 and 1920, the United States formally reminded Great Britain that Sabah did not belong to Great Britain and was still part of the Sultanate of Sulu but Great Britain ignored and did not listen to the reminder of the USA and transferred Sabah to Malaysia in 1963. This transfer is prohibited under the Sabah Lease of 1878. The continued occupation of Sabah by Malaysia is illegal and it must end. Malaysia pays the heirs of the Sultan of Sulu an annual rent of PhP77,442.36 or US$1,500 for Sabah a real estate property with land area of 73,711 square kilometers. This very small yearly rent is unjust and unfair and it is unacceptable and indefensible how Malaysia can stay in Sabah by paying so little amount of rent per year. Sabah contributes US$100 billion GDP to the Malaysian economy annually and looking at fair commercial rental property transactions the Lessor can expect to receive rental payment of at least 10% to 12% or US$10 billion to US$12 billion per year from the Tenant. But the Lessor only received a measly US$1,500 so the Malaysian payment needs to be discussed and re-negotiated to the satisfaction of everybody concerned. Due to the unfair and unjust treatment of Malaysia of the Sabah owners and the lack of economic developments in the Sultanate of Sulu many groups advocated secession and independence of Sulu and Sabah. The Sultan of Sulu and Sultan of Sabah HM Sultan Muhammad Fuad A. Kiram I stated that if Malaysia wants to stay in Sabah lawfully, then Malaysia must pay the correct and proper amount of rent per year. If the rental payment is not acceptable, he proposes Joint Administration between the Sultan of Sulu and Sultan of Sabah and Malaysia and/or the Royal Sultans of Malaysia headed by the Sultan Agong (King of Malaysia), to administer Sabah, and all incomes are split coequally, similar to the joint administration or Condominium of France and Great Britain in Vanuatu prior to Vanuatus independence. Income to be derived from Sabah will be used to develop Sulu to uplift the welfare of the Sulu people such as roads, hospitals, medicines, education, peace and order, etc. The payment of correct rent by Malaysia

to the Sultanate of Sulu and Sabah and/or the Joint Administration of Sabah will be the solution to the Sabah issue.

SPRATLYS MANILA, Philippines (AP) - President Benigno Aquino III insisted Friday that his country won't be bullied by China in a territorial spat over the Spratly Islands and that Beijing should stop intruding into waters claimed by Manila. Aquino also said in an interview with The Associated Press that a government-backed mission to scout Manila-claimed waters for oil and gas had turned up "very good" prospects, though he declined to elaborate. He said the Philippines reserved the right to explore its waters despite China's rival claims. China, which claims the Spratlys and all other waters in the South China Sea, last week demanded that its southern neighbors halt any oil exploration there without Beijing's permission. The Chinese ambassador in Manila said, however, that China was open to joint exploration with other countries. "We will not be pushed around because we are a tiny state compared with theirs," Aquino said. "We think we have very solid grounds to say 'do not intrude into our territory' and that is not a source of dispute or should not be a source of dispute," the president said. "We will continue with dialogues, but I think, for our internal affairs, we don't have to ask anybody else's permission." The vast South China Sea and its island groups form one of Asia's most politically sensitive regions, with China, Vietnam and the Philippines trading diplomatic barbs recently over overlapping territorial claims. Vietnam's navy conducted live-fire exercises Monday after accusing Chinese boats of disrupting oil and gas exploration in its waters. The Philippines already has protested at least six incidents involving alleged Chinese intrusion into waters that Manila says belong to it because they lie within its 200-mile (320-kilometer) exclusive economic zone that is covered by the U.N. Convention on the Law of the Sea. In February, the Philippines accused Chinese naval ships of harassing an exploration ship near Reed Bank, an area 80 miles (130 kilometers) west of the Philippine province of Palawan.

Chinese Ambassador Liu Jianchao said last week that China was exercising its sovereign rights over all of the South China Sea. "The overall strategy, we're not going to engage in an arms race with them. We are not going to escalate the tensions there but we do have to protect our rights," Aquino said. The battle for ownership of the potentially oil-rich Spratly Islands has settled into an uneasy stand-off since the last fighting, involving China and Vietnam, that killed more than 70 Vietnamese sailors in 1988. In 2002, the 10-member Association of Southeast Asian Nations and China signed a nonbinding accord that calls for maintaining the status quo. China wants to engage claimants individually against the wishes of countries like the Philippines that want to negotiate as a bloc. Complicating the issue is the role the United States wants to play in resolving the dispute. It is a key Philippine defense treaty partner, which means that in case of Chinese attack it is obligated to come to Manila's aid. U.S. Ambassador Harry Thomas said last week that Washington would stand by the Philippines. On Friday, State Department spokeswoman Victoria Nuland voiced U.S. concerns about rising tensions in the South China Sea, and called for multilateral negotiations to settle disputes. "We call on all parties to find a venue where we can have a collaborative negotiated resolution to these issues," she told a news conference in Washington, without elaborating on who the parties would be. The U.K.-based Forum Energy PLC, which has a contract with the government to explore the Reed Bank, has announced that it has completed seismic tests in the area and will process the data to identify the best location for drilling appraisal wells. Forum Energy Robin Nicholson said in a statement in March that his company is looking forward "to making further investments into the project." The company said that in 2006, a seismic survey in an area in the Reed Bank indicated it contained 3.4 trillion cubic feet of gas. (Associated Press writers Jim Gomez and Oliver Teves in Manila, and Matthew Lee in Washington contributed to this report)