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The more you master it the more you get closer to mastering the Korean language. But first we need to know what's the role of Articles in the structure of the grammar in Korean. Korean articles are words that combine with a noun to indicate the type of reference being made by the noun. Generally articles specify the grammatical definiteness of the noun. Examples are "the, a, and an". Here are some examples:
English Articles
articles the a one some few - han - jo geum - gwan sa
Korean Articles
the book the books a book one book some books few books
- geu chaek - chaek deul - chaek deul - chaeg han gwon - chaeg myeoc gwon - chaeg myeoc gwon
As you can see on the example above, the structure of the Articles in Korean takes a logical pattern. Locate the Articles above and see how it works with the rest of the sentence in Korean. List of Articles in Korean Below is a list of vocabulary where you can use the Definite and Indefinite Articles in Korean. Try to practice but also memorizing this table will help you add very useful and important words to your Korean vocabulary.
English Vocabulary
Food almonds bread breakfast butter candy cheese chicken cumin dessert
Korean Vocabulary
- eum sik - a mon deu - ppang - a chim sik sa - beo teo - sa tang - chi jeu - dalk go gi - keo min - di jeo teu
English Vocabulary
dinner fish fruit ice cream lamb lemon lunch meal meat oven pepper plants pork salad salt sandwich sausage soup sugar supper turkey apple banana oranges peaches peanut pears pineapple grapes strawberries vegetables carrot
Korean Vocabulary
- jeo nyeog sik sa - saeng seon - gwa il - a i seu keu rim - yang go gi - re mon - jeom sim sik sa - sik sa - go gi - o beun - hu chu - sik mul - dwae ji go gi - sael leo deu - so geum - saen deu wi chi - so si ji - su peu - seol tang - jeo nyeog sik sa - chil myeon jo - sa gwa - ba na na - o ren ji - bok sung a - ttang kong - bae - pa in ae peul - po do - ttal gi - ya chae - dang geun
English Vocabulary
corn cucumber garlic lettuce olives onions peppers potatoes pumpkin beans tomatoes
Korean Vocabulary
- ok su su - o i - ma neul - yang sang chu - ol li beu - yang pa - hu chu - gam ja - ho bak - kong - to ma to
Definite and Indefinite Articles have a very important role in Korean, therefore they need very special attention.
Korean Adjectives Learning the Korean Adjectives is very important, because its structure is used in every day conversation. The more you master it the more you get closer to mastering the Korean language. But first we need to know what's the role of Adjectives in the structure of the grammar in Korean. Korean Adjectives are words that describe or modify another person or thing in the sentence. Here are some examples:
English Adjectives
adjectives a green tree a tall building a very old man the old red house a very nice friend
Korean Adjectives
- hyeong yong sa - cho rok bic na mu - nop eun geon mul () - na i ga manh eun sa ram no in - o rae doen ppal gan jip () - mae u joh eun meot jin chin gu
As you can see on the example above, the structure of the Adjectives in Korean takes a logical pattern. Locate the Adjectives above and see how it works with the rest of the sentence in Korean. List of Adjectives in Korean Below is a list of the Adjectives, Colors, Shapes, Sizes in Korean placed in table. Memorizing this table will help you add very useful and important words to your Korean vocabulary.
English Adjectives
colors
Korean Adjectives
- saek sang
English Adjectives
black blue brown gray green orange purple red white yellow
Korean Adjectives
- geom jeong - pa rang - gal saek - hoe saek - cho rok - o ren ji - bo ra - ppal gang / - ha yan huin saek - no rang
- keu gi - keun - gip eun - gin - pog i job eun - jjalb eun - jag eun
Korean Adverbs Learning the Korean Adverbs is very important, because its structure is used in every day conversation. The more you master it the more you get closer to mastering the Korean language. But first we need to know what's the role of Adverbs in the structure of the grammar in Korean. Korean adverbs are part of speech. Generally they're words that modify any part of language other than a noun. Adverbs can modify verbs, adjectives (including numbers), clauses, sentences and other adverbs. Here are some examples:
English Adverbs
adverbs I read a book sometimes I will never smoke are you alone? - bu sa
Korean Adverbs
. - jeo neun ga kkeum dok seo reur hap ni da - dam bae reur jeol dae ro pi u ji anh get seup ni da ? - hon ja i sin ga yo ?
As you can see on the example above, the structure of the Adverbs in Korean takes a logical pattern. Locate the Adverbs above and see how it works with the rest of the sentence in Korean. List of Adverbs in Korean
Below is a list of the Adverbs of time place manner and frequency in Korean placed in table. Memorizing this table will help you add very useful and important words to your Korean vocabulary.
English Adverbs
adverbs of time yesterday today tomorrow now then later tonight right now last night this morning next week already recently lately soon immediately still yet ago
Korean Adverbs
- si gan bu sa - eo je - o neul - nae il - ji geum - geu ttae / - na jung e hu e - o neul bam - ba ro ji geum - ji nan bam - o neur a chim - da eum ju - i mi - choe geun e / - choe geun e eol ma jeon e - got / - ba ro jeuk si - a jik do - a jik - jeon e
adverbs of place here there over there everywhere anywhere nowhere home away out
- jang so bu sa - yeo gi / - jeo gi geo gi / - jeo gi jeo jjog e / - mo deun gos eo di na / - eo di deun a mu de na / - a mu de do eo di e do - jib e - tteor eo jyeo - ba kkat e
English Adverbs
Korean Adverbs
adverbs of manner very quite pretty really fast well hard quickly slowly carefully hardly barely mostly almost absolutely together alone
- yang tae bu sa / - mae u a ju / - kkwae sang dang hi / - eo neu jeong do kkwae / - sil je ro jin jja ro - ppal li / - jar je dae ro - yeol sim hi - ppal li - cheon cheon hi - sin jung ha ge - geo ui / - gan sin hi ga kka seu ro / - ju ro il ban jeog eu ro - geo ui / - jeon jeog eu ro teul lim eops i - ham kke - hon ja
adverbs of frequency always frequently usually sometimes occasionally seldom rarely never
- bin do bu sa / - hang sang neul / - ja ju heun hi / - bo tong dae gae / - ga kkeum ttae ro neun - ga kkeum - jom cheo reom - deu mul ge / - gyeol ko jeol dae
() ()
quite perfectly most mostly about normaly especially always sometimes rarely enough at last certainly maybe of course again all with as well actually at once, soon still already obvious in other words Nonsense each other moreover again
() () () ()
Adverbs of time place manner and frequency have a very important role in Korean, therefore they need very special attention.
Korean Numbers Learning the Korean Numbers is very important, because its structure is used in every day conversation. The more you master it the more you get closer to mastering the Korean language. But first we need to know what's the role of Numbers in the structure of the grammar in Korean. Korean cardinal number convey the "how many" they're also known as "counting numbers," because they show quantity. Here are some examples:
English Numbers
numbers one two three four five six seven eight - sut ja - ha na - dul - set - net - da seot
Korean Numbers
English Numbers
nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty hundred one thousand million - a hop - yeol
Korean Numbers
- yeol ha na - yeol dul - yeol set - yeol net - yeol da seot - yeor yeo seot - yeor il gop - yeor yeo deolp - yeor a hop - seu mul - baek - man - baek man
As you can see on the example above, the structure of the Numbers in Korean takes a logical pattern. Locate the Numbers above and see how it works with the rest of the sentence in Korean. List of Ordinal Numbers in Korean Korean Ordinal numbers tell the order of things in a set: first, second, third, etc. Ordinal numbers do not show quantity. They only show rank or position. Below is a list of the Cardinal Numbers and Ordinal Numbers in Korean. Memorizing this table will help you add very useful and important words to your Korean vocabulary.
English Numbers
Ordinal Numbers first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth - seo su
Korean Numbers
- cheos beon jjae - du beon jjae - se beon jjae - ne beon jjae - da seos beon jjae - yeo seos beon jjae - il gob beon jjae - yeo deolb beon jjae - a hob beon jjae - yeor beon jjae
English Numbers
eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth sixteenth seventeenth eighteenth nineteenth twentieth
Korean Numbers
- yeol han beon jjae - yeol du beon jjae - yeol se beon jjae - yeol ne beon jjae - yeol da seos beon jjae - yeor yeo seon beon jjae - yeor il gob beon jjae - yeor yeo deolb beon jjae - yeor a hob beon jjae - seu mu beon jjae
once twice
Cardinal Numbers and Ordinal Numbers have a very important role in Korean, therefore they need very special attention.
Korean Nouns Learning the Korean Nouns is very important, because its structure is used in every day conversation. The more you master it the more you get closer to mastering the Korean language. But first we need to know what's the role of Nouns in the structure of the grammar in Korean. Korean nouns are words used to name a person, animal, place, thing, or abstract ideas. Nouns are usually the most important part of vocabulary. Here are some examples:
English Nouns
nouns my car green car three cars car garage outside the car - myeong sa - nae cha
Korean Nouns
- nok saek cha - ja dong cha se dae - cha go - cha bakk e seo
As you can see on the example above, the structure of the Nouns in Korean takes a logical pattern. Locate the Nouns above and see how it works with the rest of the sentence in Korean. List of Nouns in Korean Below is a list of the Nouns and Words in Korean placed in table. Memorizing this table will help you add very useful and important words to your Korean vocabulary.
English Nouns
arm back cheeks chest chin ear elbow eye face finger fingers foot hair hand head heart knee leg lip mouth neck nose shoulder stomach teeth thigh throat thumb toe tongue tooth - pal - deung / - bor ppyam - ga seum - teok - gwi
Korean Nouns
- pal kkum chi - nun - eol gul - son ga rak - son ga rak - bal - meo ri ka rak - son - meo ri - sim jang - mu reup - da ri - ip sul - ip - mok - ko - eo kkae - bae () - i chi a - neolp jeok da ri - mok gu meong - eom ji son ga rak - bal ga rak - hyeo () - i chi a
Nouns and Words have a very important role in Korean, therefore they need very special attention.
Korean Pronouns Learning the Korean Pronouns is very important, because its structure is used in every day conversation. The more you master it the more you get closer to mastering the Korean language. But first we need to know what's the role of Pronouns in the structure of the grammar in Korean. Korean pronouns include personal pronouns (refer to the persons speaking, the persons spoken to, or the persons or things spoken about), indefinite pronouns, relative pronouns (connect parts of sentences) and reciprocal or reflexive pronouns (in which the object of a verb is being acted on by verb's subject). Here are some examples:
English Pronouns
Pronouns I you he she we they
Korean Pronouns
- dae myeong sa / - na neun nae ga / - neo neun dang sin i / - geu neun geu ga / - geu nyeo neun geu nyeo ga / - u ri neun u ri ga / - geu deur eun geu deur i
- na reul / - neo reur dang sin eul - geu reul - geu nyeo reul - u ri reul - geu deur eul
/ - na ui geos nae geot / - neo ui geos dang sin ui geot - geu ui geot - geu nyeo ui geot
English Pronouns
ours theirs
Korean Pronouns
- u ri ui geot - geu deur ui geot
As you can see on the example above, the structure of the Pronouns in Korean takes a logical pattern. Locate the Pronouns above and see how it works with the rest of the sentence in Korean. List of Pronouns in Korean Below is a list of the Personal pronouns, indefinite pronouns, relative pronouns, reciprocal or reflexive pronouns in Korean placed in table. Memorizing this table will help you add very useful and important words to your Korean vocabulary.
English Pronouns
I speak you speak he speaks she speaks we speak they speak
Korean Pronouns
- na neun mal han da - dang sin i mal han da - geu ga mal han da - geu nyeo ga mal han da - u ri ga mal han da - geu deur i mal han da
give me give you give him give her give us give them
my book your book his book her book our book their book
- na ui chaek / - neo ui dang sin ui chaek - geu ui chaek - geu nyeo ui chaek - u ri ui chaek - geu deur ui chaek
Personal pronouns, indefinite pronouns, relative pronouns, reciprocal or reflexive pronouns have a very important role in Korean, therefore they need very special attention.
Korean Plural
Learning the Korean Plural is very important, because its structure is used in every day conversation. The more you master it the more you get closer to mastering the Korean language. But first we need to know what's the role of Plural in the structure of the grammar in Korean. Korean Plurals are grammatical numbers, typically referring to more than one of the referent in the real world. In the English language, singular and plural are the only grammatical numbers. Here are some examples:
English Plural
Plural my book my books our daughter our daughters I'm cold we're cold his chickens their chicken - bok su - na ui chaek
Korean Plural
() - na ui chaeg deur - u ri ui ttal () - u ri ui ttar deur - na neun chu wo yo - u ri neun chu wo yo () - geu ui dalg deur - geu deur ui dalk
As you can see on the example above, the structure of the Plural in Korean takes a logical pattern. Locate the Plural above and see how it works with the rest of the sentence in Korean. List of Plurals in Korean Below is a list of the Plurals and Singulars in Korean placed in table. Memorizing this table will help you add very useful and important words to your Korean vocabulary.
English Plural
alligator alligators bear bears bird birds bull bulls cat cats cow cows deer many deer - ag eo () - ag eo deur - gom () - gom deur - sae () - sae deur - hwang so
Korean Plural
() - hwang so deur - go yang i () - go yang i deur - am so () - am so deur - sa seum - yeo reo ma ri ui sa seum
English Plural
dog dogs donkey donkeys eagle eagles elephant elephants giraffe giraffes goat goats horse horses lion lions monkey monkeys mouse mice rabbit rabbits snake snakes tiger tigers wolf wolves - gae () - gae deur - dang na gwi
Korean Plural
() - dang na gwi deur - dok su ri () - dok su ri deur - ko kki ri () - ko kki ri deur - gi rin () - gi rin deur - yeom so () - yeom so deur - mal () - mar deur - sa ja () - sa ja deur - won sung i () - won sung i deur - jwi () - jwi deur - to kki () - to kki deur - baem () - baem deur - ho rang i () - ho rang i deur - neuk dae () - neuk dae deur
Plural and Singular have a very important role in Korean, therefore they need very special attention.
Korean Feminine
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Korean Feminine
If you're trying to learn Korean Feminine you will find some useful resources including a course about genders:Feminine and Masculine... to help you with your Korean grammar. Try to concentrate on the lesson and notice the pattern that occurs each time the word changes its place. Also don't forget to check the rest of our other lessons listed on Learn Korean. Enjoy the rest of the lesson!
Korean Feminine Learning the Korean Feminine is very important, because its structure is used in every day conversation. The more you master it the more you get closer to mastering the Korean language. But first we need to know what's the role of Feminine in the structure of the grammar in Korean. Korean feminine refers to female qualities attributed specifically to women and girls or things considered feminine. The complement to feminine is masculine. Here are some examples:
English Feminine
Korean Feminine
Feminine
he is happy
she is happy
he is American
she is American
English Feminine
Korean Feminine
Feminine
man
woman
father
- a beo ji
mother
- eo meo ni
brother
sister
// - eon ni nu na ja mae
uncle
aunt
// - i mo go mo suk mo
bull
- hwang so
cow
- am so
boy
- so nyeon
girl
- so nyeo
English Vocabulary
Korean Vocabulary
objects
bathroom
- yok sil
bed
- chim dae
bedroom
- chim sil
English Feminine
Korean Feminine
Feminine
ceiling
- cheon jang
chair
- ui ja
clothes
- ot
coat
- ko teu
cup
- keop
desk
- chaek sang
dress
- deu re seu
floor
/ - cheung ba dak
fork
- po keu
furniture
- ga gu
glass
- yu ri
hat
- mo ja
house
- jip
ink
- ing keu
jacket
- jae kit
kitchen
- bu eok
knife
- kal
lamp
- raem peu
letter
map
- ji do
English Feminine
Korean Feminine
Feminine
newspaper
- sin mun
notebook
- su cheop
pants
- ba ji
paper
- jong i
pen
- pen
pencil
- yeon pil
pharmacy
- yak guk
picture
- geu rim
plate
refrigerator
- naeng jang go
restaurant
roof
- ji bung
room
- bang
rug
scissors
- ga wi
shampoo
- syam pu
shirt
- syeo cheu
shoes
- gu du
soap
- bi nu
socks
- yang mal
English Feminine
Korean Feminine
Feminine
spoon
- sut ga rak
table
toilet
toothbrush
- chit sol
toothpaste
- chi yak
towel
- su geon
umbrella
- u san
underwear
- sog ot
wall
- byeok
wallet
- ji gap
window
- chang mun
telephone
Korean Verbs Learning the Korean Verbs is very important, because its structure is used in every day conversation. The more you master it the more you get closer to mastering the Korean language. But first we need to know what's the role of Verbs in the structure of the grammar in Korean. Korean verbs are words that convey action (bring, read, walk, run), or a state of being (exist, stand). In most languages a verb may agree with the person, gender, and/or number of some of its arguments, such as its subject, or object. Here are some examples:
English Verbs
Verbs Past I spoke I wrote - dong sa - gwa geo
Korean Verbs
English Verbs
I drove I loved I gave I smiled I took
Korean Verbs
() - nae ga un jeon haet da () - na neun sa rang haet da () - nae ga ju eot da () - na neun mi so reur ji eot da () - nae ga ga jyeo gat da
- geu ga mal haet da - geu ga sseot da - geu ga un jeon haet da - geu neun sa rang haet da - geu ga ju eot da - geu neun mi so reur ji eot da - geu ga ga jyeo gat da
- u ri neun mal haet da - u ri ga sseot da - u ri ga un jeon haet da - u ri neun sa rang haet da - u ri ga ju eot da - u ri neun mi so reur ji eot da - u ri ga ga jyeo gat da
Future I will speak I will write I will drive I will love I will give I will smile I will take
- mi rae () - na neun mal har geos i da () - nae ga sseur geos i da () - nae ga un jeon har geos i da () - na neun sa rang har geos i da () - nae ga jur geos i da () - na neun mi so reur ji eur geos i da () - nae ga ga jyeo gar geos i da
he will speak
English Verbs
he will write he will drive he will love he will give he will smile he will take
Korean Verbs
- geu ga sseur geos i da - geu ga un jeon har geos i da - geu neun sa rang har geos i da - geu ga jur geos i da - geu neun mi so reur ji eur geos i da - geu ga ga jyeo gar geos i da
we will speak we will write we will drive we will love we will give we will smile we will take
- u ri neun mal har geos i da - u ri ga sseur geos i da - u ri ga un jeon har geos i da - u ri neun sa rang har geos i da - u ri ga jur geos i da - u ri neun mi so reur ji eur geos i da - u ri ga ga jyeo gar geos i da
- hyeon jae () - na neun mal han da () - nae ga sseun da () - nae ga un jeon han da () - na neun sa rang han da () - nae ga jun da () - na neun mi so reur jin da () - nae ga ga jyeo gan da
- geu ga mal han da - geu ga sseun da - geu ga un jeon han da - geu neun sa rang han da - geu ga jun da - geu neun mi so reur jin da - geu ga ga jyeo gan da
English Verbs
we speak we write we drive we love we give we smile we take
Korean Verbs
- u ri neun mal han da - u ri ga sseun da - u ri ga un jeon han da - u ri neun sa rang han da - u ri ga jun da - u ri neun mi so reur jin da - u ri ga ga jyeo gan da
As you can see on the example above, the structure of the Verbs in Korean takes a logical pattern. Locate the Verbs above and see how it works with the rest of the sentence in Korean. List of Verbs in Korean Below is a list of the conjugated Verbs in the present past and future in Korean placed in table. Memorizing this table will help you add very useful and important words to your Korean vocabulary.
English Verbs
I can accept that she added it
Korean Verbs
() - na neun geu geos eur bad a deur ir su it seup ni da () - geu nyeo ga geu geos eur chu ga haet seup ni da () - u ri neun geu geos eur in jeong hap ni da - geu deur eun geu e ge jo eon haet seup ni da () - na neun geu geos e dong ui hap ni da () - geu nyeo neun geu geos eur bad a deur ip ni da () - u ri neun geu geos eur bal pyo hap ni da - na neun sa gwa har su it seup ni da - geu nyeo neun o neur mo seub eur bi chwot seup ni da () - geu deur eun geu geos eur ma ryeon haet seup ni da - na neun nae ir do chak har su it seup ni da - geu nyeo neun geu e ge mur eo bor su it seup ni da () - geu nyeo neun geu geos eur jung yo si hap ni da - u ri neun geu deur eur gong gyeok hap
we admit it they advised him I can agree with that she allows it
we announce it I can apologize she appears today they arranged that I can arrive tomorrow she can ask him she attaches that we attack them
English Verbs
ni da they avoid her I can bake it she is like him we beat it they became happy I can begin that we borrowed money they breathe air I can bring it
Korean Verbs
- geu deur eun geu nyeo reur pi hap ni da () - na neun geu geos eur gu ur su it seup ni da - geu nyeo neun geu reur joh a hap ni da - u ri ga i gyeot seup ni da - geu deur eun haeng bok hae jyeot seup ni da () - na neun geu geos eur si jak har su it seup ni da - u ri neun don eur bil lyeot seup ni da
- geu deur i sum eur swip ni da () - na neun geu geos eur ga jyeo or su it seup ni da () - na neun geu geos eur man deur su it seup ni da - geu nyeo ga eum sig eur gu ip hap ni da () - u ri neun geu geos eur gye san hap ni da () - geu deur eun geu geos eur na reup ni da - geu deur eun sog i ji anh seup ni da - geu nyeo neun geu reur seon taek hap ni da () - u ri neun geu geos eur jong ryo hap ni da - geu ga i ri ro op ni da () - na neun geu geot gwa bi gyo har su it seup ni da - geu nyeo neun na wa gyeong jaeng eur hap ni da ( ) - u ri neun geu geos e dae hae bul pyeong hap ni da - geu deur eun ilk gi reur gye sok haet seup ni da ( ) - geu neun geu geos e dae hae nun mur eur heul lyeot seup ni da - na neun ji geum gyeol jeong har su it seup ni da
I can build that she buys food we calculate it they carry it they don't cheat she chooses him we close it he comes here I can compare that she competes with me we complain about it they continued reading he cried about that I can decide now
English Verbs
she described it to me we disagree about it they disappeared quickly I discovered that she dislikes that we do it they dream about it I earned he eats a lot we enjoyed that they entered here he escaped that I can explain that she feels that too we fled from there they will fly tomorrow I can follow you she forgot me we forgive him I can give her that she goes there we greeted them I hate that I can hear it
Korean Verbs
() - geu nyeo ga geu geos eur na e ge seol myeong hae ju eot seup ni da () - u ri neun geu geos e dong ui ha ji anh seup ni da - geu deur eur jae ppal li sa ra jyeo beo ryeot seup ni da () - na neun geu geos eur bal gyeon haet seup ni da () - geu nyeo neun geu geos eur joh a ha ji anh seup ni da () - u ri neun geu geos eur hap ni da ( ) - geu deur eun geu geos e dae han kkum eur kkum ni da - na neun beor eot seup ni da - geu neun manh i meok seup ni da () - u ri neun geu geos eur jeul gyeot seup ni da - geu deur i yeo gi ro deur eo wat seup ni da - geu neun do mang chyeot seup ni da () - na neun geu geos eur seol myeong har su it seup ni da - geu nyeo neun geu geos yeok si neu kkip ni da - u ri neun geo gi e seo do mang chyeot seup ni da - geu deur eun nae ir gar geos ip ni da - na neun dang sin eur tta reur su it seup ni da - geu nyeo neun na reur ij eot seup ni da - u ri neun geu reur yong seo hap ni da () - na neun geu nyeo e ge geu geos eur jur su it seup ni da - geu nyeo ga geu gos eu ro gap ni da - u ri neun geu deur eur maj at seup ni da () - na neun geu geos i silh seup ni da () - na neun geu geos eur deur eur su it seup ni da
English Verbs
she imagine that we invited them I know him she learned it we leave now they lied about him I can listen to that she lost that we made it yesterday they met him I misspell that
Korean Verbs
() - geu nyeo neun geu geos eur sang sang hap ni da - u ri neun geu deur eur cho dae haet seup ni da - na neun geu reur al go it seup ni da - geu nyeo neun geu geos eur bae wot seup ni da - u ri neun ji geum tteo nap ni da - geu deur eur geu e dae hae geo jit mar eur hap ni da () - nan geu geot deur eur deur eur su it seup ni da () - geu nyeo neun geu geos eur ilh eot seup ni da - u ri neun eo je hae naet seup ni da - geu deur eun geu reur man nat seup ni da - na neun cheol ja reur jar mos sseot seup ni da
Korean Prepositions Learning the Korean Prepositions is very important, because its structure is used in every day conversation. The more you master it the more you get closer to mastering the Korean language. But first we need to know what's the role of Prepositions in the structure of the grammar in Korean. Korean prepositions link nouns, pronouns and phrases to other words in a sentence. The word or phrase that the preposition introduces is called the object of the preposition. Here are some examples:
English Prepositions
Prepositions inside the house outside the car with me without him under the table after tomorrow before sunset but I'm busy
Korean Prepositions
- jeon chi sa - jib an - cha bakk e seo - na wa ham kke - geu eops i - te i beur a rae e - nae ir i ji na myeon / - il mor jeon e hae ji gi jeon e - ha ji man na neun ba ppeo yo
As you can see on the example above, the structure of the Prepositions in Korean takes a logical pattern. Locate the Prepositions above and see how it works with the rest of the sentence in Korean.
List of Prepositions in Korean Below is a list of the Time place and demonstrative pronouns in Korean placed in table. Memorizing this table will help you add very useful and important words to your Korean vocabulary.
English Prepositions
about above across after against among around as at before behind below beneath beside between beyond but by despite down during except for from in inside into near next
Korean Prepositions
~ /~ - e dae han e gwan han ~ /~ - bo da wi e bo da manh eun / - geon neo seo ga ro jil leo / - dwi e hu e ~/ - ban dae ha yeo dae jo jeog eu ro ~/ - ga un de sa i e - ju wi e ~/~ - cheo reom ro sseo ~/~ - eu ro e / - jeon e ap e / - dwi e dwi tteor eo jyeo ~ - bo da a rae e / - a rae e mit e - yeop e - sa i e / - jeo pyeon e neo meo / - geu reo na ha ji man ~/ - ro sseo e ui hae - e do bul gu ha go - a rae ro - dong an - je oe ha go /~ - reur wi hae ui - bu teo ~/~ - e e seo / - an nae bu e ~ - eu ro / - e seo ga kka i yak - da eum
English Prepositions
of on opposite out outside over per plus round since than through till to toward under unlike until up via with within without ~ - ui () - wi e
Korean Prepositions
- maj eun pyeon e /~ - ba kkat jjog e e seo meol li / - geot e oe bu e - wi e /~ /~ - gag e dae ha yeo dang / - deo ha gi tto han ~ /~ - eur dor a eur bing dor a / - i hu i rae - bo da - reur tong hae ~ - kka ji -e - hyang ha yeo - a rae e ~ /~ - wa da reun wa dal li - kka ji / - wi ro wi jjog eu ro / - gyeong u ha yeo tong hae ~ /~ - wa ham kke ro / - i nae e an e - eops i
two words according to because of close to due to except for far from inside of
- du dan eo ~ - e tta ra ~ - ttae mun e - a ju ga kka i e seo ~ - ttae mun e ~ /~ - eur je oe ha go i eops eu myeon ~/~ - meol li wa geo ri ga meon ~/~ - an e nae bu e
English Prepositions
instead of near to next to outside of prior to ~ - dae sin
Korean Prepositions
Korean Negation Learning the Korean Negation is very important, because its structure is used in every day conversation. The more you master it the more you get closer to mastering the Korean language. But first we need to know what's the role of Negation in the structure of the grammar in Korean. Korean negation is the process that turns an affirmative statement (I am happy) into its opposite denial (I am not happy). Here are some examples:
English Negation
Negation he is not here that is not my book do not enter - bu jeong
Korean Negation
- geu neun yeo gi eopt seup ni da - jeo geos eun na ui chaeg i a nip ni da - deur eo ga ji ma si o
As you can see on the example above, the structure of the Negation in Korean takes a logical pattern. Locate the Negation above and see how it works with the rest of the sentence in Korean. List of Negation in Korean Below is a list of the Negation and negative expressions in Korean placed in table. Memorizing this table will help you add very useful and important words to your Korean vocabulary.
English Negation
I don't speak I don't write I don't drive I don't love I don't give I don't smile I don't take
Korean Negation
- na neun mal ha ji anh seup ni da - na neun sseu ji anh seup ni da - na neun un jeon ha ji anh seup ni da - na neun sa rang ha ji anh seup ni da - na neun ju ji anh seup ni da - na neun mi so reur jit ji anh seup ni da - na neun ga jyeo ga ji anh seup ni da
he doesn't
English Negation
speak he doesn't write he doesn't drive he doesn't love he doesn't give he doesn't smile he doesn't take
Korean Negation
- geu neun sseu ji anh seup ni da - geu neun un jeon ha ji anh seup ni da - geu neun sa rang ha ji anh seup ni da - geu neun ju ji anh seup ni da - geu neun mi so reur jit ji anh seup ni da - geu neun ga jyeo ga ji anh seup ni da
we don't speak we don't write we don't drive we don't love we don't give we don't smile we don't take
- u ri neun mal ha ji anh seup ni da - u ri neun sseu ji anh seup ni da - u ri neun un jeon ha ji anh seup ni da - u ri neun sa rang ha ji anh seup ni da - u ri neun ju ji anh seup ni da - u ri neun mi so reur jit ji anh seup ni da - u ri neun ga jyeo ga ji anh seup ni da
Korean Questions Learning the Korean Questions is very important, because its structure is used in every day conversation. The more you master it the more you get closer to mastering the Korean language. But first we need to know what's the role of Questions in the structure of the grammar in Korean. Korean questions may be either a linguistic expression used to make a request for information, or else the request itself made by such an expression. Usually it starts with why, how, where, when ... Here are some examples:
English Questions
Questions how? what? who? why? where? - jil mun
Korean Questions
English Questions
why are you sad? how do you want to pay?
Korean Questions
? - dang sin eun seul peun i yu neun mu eos ip ni kka ? ? - eo tteoh ge ji bul ha si get seup ni kka ?
can I come? is he sleeping? do you know me? do you have my book? how big is it? can I help you? can you help me? do you speak English? how far is this? what time is it? how much is this? what is your name? where do you live?
? - je ga ga do doe na yo ? ? - geu neun ja go it seup ni kka ? ? - jeo reur a sip ni kka ? ? - nae chaeg eur ga ji go it seup ni kka ? ? - geu geos eun eol ma na keup ni kka ? ? - do wa deu ril kka yo ? ? - do wa ju si get seup ni kka ? ? - yeong eo reur har su it seup ni kka ? ? - eol ma na meop ni kka ? ? - myeoc si ip ni kka ? ? - eol ma ip ni kka ?
As you can see on the example above, the structure of the Questions in Korean takes a logical pattern. Locate the Questions above and see how it works with the rest of the sentence in Korean.
time
- si gan
- si - bun - cho