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Equity Strategy
Siddhartha Singh (44 20) 7155 6106 siddhartha.z.singh@jpmorgan.com J.P. Morgan Securities Ltd.
See the end pages of this presentation for analyst certification and important disclosures. J.P. Morgan does and seeks to do business with companies covered in its research reports. As a result, investors should be aware that the firm may have a conflict of interest that could affect the objectivity of this report. Investors should consider this report as only a single factor in making their investment decision.
Key Themes
1 Look for upside in Low Quality and Value stocks: We find investors paying too high a price for safety. While it doesnt usually sound appealing to buy low quality stocks, we note that they trade at extremely cheap valuations at present. The median P/Book of the quintile of stocks with the lowest ROE is lower today than at the last two inflection points, in March '03 and March09, ex Financials. 2 Position for a weaker EUR/USD Euro exporters to benefit: The change in the ECBs policy stance is opening the door to further Euro weakness in our view. A weaker Euro would be a big support for Eurozone corporates, which derive 44% of their revenues outside of Western Europe. 3 Fiscal austerity, a headwind for domestic plays: Fiscal drag will intensify in Eurozone next year and remain elevated in the UK. Companies with diversified geographical exposure should be more immune to taxation risk than those with heavy domestic exposure. This should be another support for exporters compared to domestic plays. 4 Global inflation to ease a catalyst for EM re-rating: Lower inflation will allow a shift in EM monetary policy toward easing. Already a number of EM central banks have started cutting rates and we expect more to follow in '12. A reversal in policy could be a significant catalyst for EM outperformance over DM in 12. 5 Financial leverage to become a more discriminatory factor for stocks performance: So far this year, financial leverage did not really matter in explaining stock performance, with high leverage performing in line with low leverage. We think this is going to change in '12 and advise positioning in low vs high leveraged stocks. 6 Eurozone bank deleveraging favors core vs periphery and large vs small caps: Banks in the periphery are those with the biggest loan books as a proportion of assets and will have to cut lending the most, hurting their domestic economy. Also Bank deleveraging could adversely impact SMEs as they are more dependent on bank loans than large multinationals. 7 Look for a rebound in the US construction spend: We think US construction will be picking up into 12 from current very depressed levels. This should support Construction Materials and Capital Goods.
4
Key Style and Sector Trades OW low ROE, Value and Cyclicals
Value underperformance is extreme. Value stocks have underperformed by 21% since the start of Q2 to date. The size of this move is greater than at any other time since at least 2005. This is not the result of sector bias, in our view. Within each level 1 sector the Value portion has underperformed the Growth portion. We think a reversal is likely and advise going long Value basket JPDEUVRL <index> and short Growth basket JPDEUVRS <index>. OW Cyclicals vs. Defensives. We do not believe that Global recession is a base case over the next 12 months and find Cyclicals oversold, having underperformed Defensives by 15% ytd. JPM basket of European global cycle plays JPDEUGCP <index>.
1) Mining & Construction Materials- Restart of EM restocking cycle, US construction activity picking up, Chinese FAI to remain solid in 2012. 2) Autos we have reversed our downgrade from 25th July post 18% underperformance. The sector is not a consensus long anymore and is trading at a historical low EV/EBITDA offering a cushion to EPS downgrades. 3) Tech the sector is cash-rich, remains attractively priced, no significant inventory overhang, benefits from weaker Euro and M&A activity. 4) Within Financials, rotate out of Insurance into Banks. Insurance is over-owned, has outperformed the market ytd despite low bond yields and is trading at the highest price and P/Book relative to Banks since March 09. Within Defensives we are the most bullish on Staples to take advantage of their strong EM exposure. We are UW Telecoms, Utilities and Healthcare.
5
Regional positioning
1 OW core vs Periphery Dax top country pick: We do not advise chasing periphery as fiscal tightening and bank deleveraging are likely to ensure that peripheral countries underperform the core Europe with respect to economic activity for some time. Dax is offering the best prospect within the region in our view. It is not a consensus long any more after the summer sell-off. It should benefit from an improvement in the global cycle, it is a key play on the Euro weakness and it is the cheapest market relative to bonds.
2 - OW EM vs DM: MSCI EM underperformed MSCI DM by 5% ytd in local currency and by 10% in US$. We see improving growth / inflation tradeoff in the region as a catalyst for re-rating. European stocks with high EM exposure (JPDEUEME <index>) have underperformed their benchmarks this year and we find them at an attractive entry point.
3 - OW Europe vs US, in particular Eurozone: Euro zone is trading at record cheap valuations relative to the US, at 46% P/B discount vs 30% average discount since 98. Globally, Eurozone is the cheapest region, even cheaper than Japan. 16% of Eurozone stocks are trading below the trough levels seen in 0709 downcycle and 27% stocks are trading below the P/B levels seen at the trough of the market in 09. On P/B, ex Financials, it is at 43% discount to historical.
Maastricht Treaty
Source: Datastream, J.P. Morgan, * Core includes: France, Netherlands, Austria, and Finland
12 Deficit 10 13 7 82 26 12 18 14 37 9 45 274
1,000
20.0
800
15.0
14.3
13.3 14.0 9.8 6.7 4.0 3.8 4.5 2.3 2.2 4.0 4.5 9.5 8.0 8.6 3.7
600
10.0
400 200 00 01 02 03
SMP
5.0 0.0
28-Oct to 4-Nov
4-Nov to 11-Nov
11-Nov to 18-Nov
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
Covered bonds
18-Nov to 25-Nov
14-Oct to 21-Oct
21-Oct to 28-Oct
18-Nov to 2-Dec
30-Sep to 6-Oct
7-Oct to 14-Oct
15 to 21-Sep
22 to 29-Sep
03 to 09-Aug
10 to 16-Aug
17 to 23-Aug
24 to 30-Aug
1 to 07-Sep
8 to 14-Sep
Increasing Risk Bank runs, but significant outflows only in Greece/Ireland so far
The investor concern is with respect to potential bank deposit flight, but we note that apart from Greece and Ireland no other country has seen this to date. Another threat is the adverse impact on the economy from bank deleveraging. We think this will be more detrimental for periphery and Eastern Europe than for the core Europe.
Euro area banks: Foreign claims
Billions of Total United States United Kingdom Brazil Poland Japan Czech Republic Switzerland Mexico Australia Turkey Canada Hungary Russia China Romania Rest of World EM CEE EM Latam EM Asia 5,241 1,339 1,210 214 187 170 151 149 134 127 97 93 87 85 70 69 795 1,452 702 464 286 Share of total claims 100 25.6 23.1 4.1 3.6 3.2 2.9 2.8 2.6 2.4 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.3 1.3 20.2 27.7 13.4 8.8 5.5 % of recipients GDP 12 72 14 53 4 105 38 17 14 18 8 89 8 2 57 11 29 14 4
Source: ECB, FRB, J.P. Morgan
Germany France Spain Italy Portugal Ireland Greece
US Banks Leverage
10
Primary balance
180
-4.9 -2.3 1.4 2.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 -4.5 -6.3 -5.9 -3.3 -0.3 1.0 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.5 2.4 142.8 160.5 159.6 173.0 181.3 186.4 189.3 191.4 193.3 194.8 193.5 -4.9 -2.3 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8
17
19
21
11
r =g Greece Ireland Portugal Spain Italy Belgium France Germany UK US Japan 185.3 132 120 83 125 101 86 83.2 93 107 219 -5 -8.1 -6.8 -7.4 -0.1 -0.7 -4.6 -0.9 -7.7 -9 -6.7 6.3 3.6 3 1.2 3.3 2.1 1.3 1.2 1.7 2.4 8
r > g by 200bp 10 6.2 5.4 2.9 5.8 4.1 3 2.9 3.6 4.5 12.4
r =g 11.3 11.7 9.8 8.6 3.4 2.8 5.9 2.1 9.4 11.4 14.7
r > g by 200bp 15 14.3 12.2 10.3 5.9 4.8 7.6 3.8 11.3 13.5 19.1
Source: J.P. Morgan Economic research, The debt rule states that any government with a
debt-to-GDP ratio in excess of 60% needs to make an annual adjustment equal to1/20th of the gap. "r" is the average borrowing rate on debt, "g" is nominal GDP growth
6.6
6.4
6.4
80 70 60
3.54
12
Source: J.P. Morgan fixed income research
2012e -0.7% 0.2% -0.2% -1.6% -1.1% -0.4% -6.6% 0.0% -3.9% 0.5% 1.8% 4.7% 2.0%
1.6% 3.0% 1.6% 0.5% 0.7% 2.0% -6.5% 2.0% -1.3% 0.9% 1.8% 5.7% 2.6%
13
10
14
%-pt, saar 4Q/4Q 2009 2010 2011 2012 Half Year 1H11 2H11 1H12 2H12
Total
Source: J.P. Morgan economic research, ARRA accounts for the extension of state transfers implemented in mid-2010. The BCA is Budget Control Act enacted in Aug-11
15
EMU M1 %6mom
16
EMU is not likely to decouple from the global trends for too long
EMU macro momentum tended to lag the one of the US by a few months historically and is unlikely to decouple sustainably in the case of a further pick-up in global activity in our view.
30 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11
ISM manufacturing
17
3 53 0 43 -3 33 -5 23
-8
13 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11
-10
Source: JP Morgan
18
Worst point of the Latest 11Q2 Sep 11 Nov 11 Aug 11 Oct 11 11Q1 Sep 11 Nov 11 Jul 11 Oct 11 11Q2 Sep 11 Nov 11 Aug 11 11Q2 Oct 11 Sep 11 Oct 11 11Q3 Sep 11 Sep 11 Oct 11 0.0% 2.8% 38.2 22.8 -15.4 0.7% 3.0% 40.9 18.3 -82.3 6.4% 2.8% 51.2 14.3 2.1% 3.9% 6.6 -15.3 -1.6% 4.2% 12.9 -58.4 -1 M/Q 0.6% 3.0% 41.7 22.5 -19.6 -10.7% 3.1% 40.5 17.7 -83.8 7.7% 2.6% 51.9 14.3 3.5% 3.6% 6.7 -8.3 -0.2% 3.6% 12.8 -57.2 -2 M/Q last downcycle 1.5% 3.2% 43.9 22.1 -17.0 -6.3% 1.7% 43.2 17.1 -73.6 -5.3% 2.2% 50.8 14.5 2.1% 3.6% 6.8 -8.8 -2.5% 2.9% 12.6 -58.9 -6.2% -1.4% 27.6 20.5 -47.6 -4.3% 0.5% 38.2 14.4 -56.9 -13.6% -6.6% 32.5 14.6 -7.6% -1.7% 8.5 -26.5 -7.6% -1.6% 12.4 -53.5
19
We think peripheral EMU governments will need to respond to cyclical slippage with additional tightening measures, which will be a difficult balancing act between wanting to limit the downward pressure on growth while maintaining an acceptable medium term trajectory on deficits and debt
Greece
Ireland
Portugal
Spain
Italy
Belgium
Official JPM, no ex tra aust. JPM, more austerity Official JPM, no ex tra aust. JPM, more austerity Official JPM, no ex tra aust. JPM, more austerity Official JPM, no ex tra aust. JPM, more austerity Official JPM, no ex tra aust. JPM, more austerity Official JPM, no ex tra aust. JPM, more austerity
2011 -3.5 -6.5 -6.5 0.8 2.0 2.0 -1.9 -1.3 -1.3 1.3 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 2.0 2.0 2.0
2012 0.8 -4.5 -6.6 2.5 0.2 0.0 -2.8 -3.6 -3.9 2.3 -0.6 -1.1 0.6 -1.1 -1.5 2.3 -0.2 -0.4
2013 2.1 -3.3 -3.3 3.0 0.1 -0.6 1.2 -1.1 -1.7 2.4 0.5 -0.2 0.9 -0.6 -1.2 2.1 1.2 0.8
2014 2.1 -1.0 -0.3 3.0 1.0 0.6 2.5 0.3 -0.3 2.6 1.1 0.8 1.2 0.6 0.4 2.3 1.3 1.1
Source: J.P. Morgan, Official projections are from the Stability and Growth Programs for Greece, Ireland, Spain and Belgium
Ireland
Ireland
Portugal
Portugal
Spain
Spain
Italy
Italy
Belgium
Belgium
Source: JP Morgan, Sources of official projections detailed in the footnote in the first table
20
Source: J.P. Morgan, Sources of official projections detailed in the footnote in the first table
0 Jan 09 Apr 09 Jul 09 Oct 09 Jan 10 Apr 10 Jul 10 Oct 10 Jan 11 Apr 11 Jul 11 Oct 11 Brazil Selic Target Rate (%)
Source: Bloomberg
Source: Bloomberg
21
90 Jan-11
Feb-11 Mar-11
Jul-11
Brent ($)
22
Source: Bloomberg
3 avenues of positive impact from commodity price stabilisation: on inflation, on growth, and on profits
US CPI vs Oil Price
A retreat in oil will stabilize headline inflation with a lag of 2-3 months. Easing commodity prices will remove a significant headwind to personal consumption Pressure on corporate profit margins is easing in H2.
3% 2%
50%
Brent (%3mom,rhs)
7.0
5.0
-1.0
23
60
0
40
-2 -4
20
-6
0
-8 -10
-20
-12
-40 Jan-11
Feb-11 Mar-11
Apr-11
May-11
Jun-11
Jul-11
Aug-11
Sep-11
Oct-11
Nov-11 Dec-11
-14 Jan-09
Apr-09
Jul-09
Oct-09
Jan-10
Apr-10
Jul-10
Oct-10
Jan-11
Apr-11
Jul-11
Oct-11
Source: EPFR
Source: EPFR
24
-2.0%
-7.0%
-10.0%
-12.0%
-15.0%
-17.0%
-20.0%
-22.0% Apr 11
May 11
Jun 11
Jul 11
Aug 11
Sep 11
Oct 11
Nov 11
Dec 11
-25.0% Apr 11
May 11
Jun 11
Jul 11
Aug 11
Sep 11
Oct 11
Nov 11
Dec 11
25
The top quintile of stocks ranked by ROE has already outperformed the bottom quintile by nearly 35% this year and is close to trading in line with historical average. The Low Quality basket is trading at similar P/B multiples as those seen at the troughs of the 03 and 08/09 downturns The turn has been observed most recently and given the consensus nature of Quality trade, as well as what we see to be stretched valuations, we think the most recent rotation will continue
Historical valuations of Low RoE baskets
2.1
Apr-10
Jul-10
Oct-10
Jan-11
Apr-11
Jul-11
Oct-11
1.9
1.7
1.5
1.3
1.1
26
One big difference to the typical end of cycle picture this time around is the relatively good health of corporate balance sheets. Cash on corporate balance sheets is near record high at present Healthy balance sheets are a cushion for dividends and buybacks in 12
0.80 0.75 0.70 0.65 0.60 0.55 0.50 0.45 0.40 0.35 0.30 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11e
MSCI Europe (Ex- Fin, Telcos & Utilities) Cash as % of Total Assets, rhs
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
27
as well as Margins - Margins peak way before equities peak, Q3 margins at new cycle highs
US Q3 profit margins have made a new high in this cycle. In fact, they are near all time highs at present. Margins lead the peaks in economic activity by 7Q and the equity market peaks by 5Q . This means that even if you believe margins have peaked in Q3 equities still tended to advance for more than a year following that. Following the peak in profit margins, the S&P500 tended to go up another 24% on average before peaking
US NIPA Profit Margins vs recessions
14% 13% 12% 11% 10% 9% 8% 7% 6% 47 50 53 56 59 62 65 68 71 74 77 80 83 86 89 92 95 98 01 04 07 10
Recessions
Source: ESRI
Recession 1948 1953 1957 1960 1970 1974 1980 1982 1991 2001 2008 Average Median
28
Profit margin breakdown most recent bounce not due to weak USD
Pushback there is a view that the resiliency of US margins is entirely due to weak USD. This is not the case, as it was domestic nonfinancial margins which moved up the most in first three quarters of 2011, by 60 bps EM margins, to which both the US and Europe are significantly leveraged, need not structurally weaken
US domestic financial margins
4.0% 3.5% 3.0% 2.5% 2.0% 1.5% 1.0% 0.5% 0.0% -0.5% -1.0% 47 50 53 56 59 62 65 68 71 74 77 80 83 86 89 92 95 98 01 04 07 10 Recessions
Source: NBER, BEA
29
30
Most recent margins recovery is not just cyclical - Low ULCs remain a tailwind
Growth in profits vs growth in GDP after a recession
While the latest growth recovery was weak, the recovery in profits was best ever Clearly, the ULCs are inversely correlated with GDP growth. If GDP is contracting, ULCs will spike However, we highlight that over the past few years the gap has opened. ULCs remained low despite subtrend GDP growth => one of the arguments why margins did so well
9.0 8.0 8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 1949 1953 1958 1970 1974 1980 1982 1991 2001 2009 2.1 4.5 3.7 3.2 2.6 2.3 1.2 3.0 2.3
31
Source: BEA
32
Source: Datastream
Market Energy Materials Industrials Discretionary Staples Healthcare Financials IT Telecoms Utilities Cyclicals Defensinves Ex-Financials
33
US EPS %yoy
34
European EBIT/Sales
IBES is projecting 3.2% MSCI Europe (exFinancials) sales growth in 2012 and 24bp margin expansion 3.2% Sales growth for 12 is a significant deceleration from the 11 growth rate of 8.6% growth
12.5%
11.5%
10.5%
9.5%
8.5%
IBES forecasts
10% 8% 6%
11e
7.0% 8.6% 19.1% 16.6% 6.3% 10.9% 1.2% 3.6% 0.3% 3.8% -2.1% 2.1%
12e 12 vs Peak
3.2% 3.2% -0.3% 4.4% 4.1% 5.5% 5.6% 3.4% 3.2% 1.9% 0.5% 3.6% 13.9% 13.3% 1.1% 21.0% 6.8% -18.0% 20.1% 21.7% 6.5% -8.3% -0.6% 16.0%
11e
-35 -14 -12 67 -19 28 11 -38 -105 -31 -31 -127
12e
50 24 49 18 24 7 27 -26 159 5 34 38
9.8% 11.3% 26.3% 19.0% 7.3% 1.6% 5.8% 9.6% 3.8% 7.1% 9.6% 9.1%
0% -5% -10%
IBES Forecast
35
Supports for margins: Wage growth remains muted and balance sheets are strong
The key cost factor, labour costs remain very well behaved. From the <2% levels of ULCs, such as seen currently, margins increase 66% of the time over the following year ULCs remained low despite subtrend GDP growth => one of the arguments why margins did so well Balance sheets have very little debt this time around, another tailwind for margins in our view
European P&L decomposition
As % of Sales Staff costs COGS excl staff costs SGA costs Other expenses EBITDA Depreciation EBIT Interest Other income Pretax Income Taxes Minority, disctd, etc Net Income Taxes as % of pretax income EBIT / Sales Net income / Sales 2003 16.5% 51.2% 14.8% 1.9% 15.7% 7.4% 8.4% 1.9% 0.0% 6.5% 2.4% 0.1% 3.9% 37.6% 8.4% 3.9% 2004 15.5% 52.3% 14.0% 1.0% 17.2% 6.9% 10.3% 1.7% 0.0% 8.7% 3.1% 0.0% 5.6% 35.3% 10.3% 5.6% 2005 15.3% 51.7% 13.7% 1.1% 18.1% 6.0% 12.1% 1.6% 0.0% 10.6% 3.6% 0.2% 6.9% 33.6% 12.1% 6.9% 2006 15.0% 52.0% 13.4% 2.0% 17.6% 5.5% 12.0% 1.7% -0.1% 10.4% 3.6% 0.2% 6.6% 34.1% 12.0% 6.6% 2007 14.7% 52.1% 13.0% 1.1% 19.1% 5.6% 13.5% 1.8% -0.1% 11.8% 3.8% 0.0% 8.1% 32.0% 13.5% 8.1% 2008 14.6% 53.9% 12.6% 2.0% 16.9% 5.3% 11.6% 1.9% -0.1% 9.7% 3.4% 0.3% 6.1% 34.8% 11.6% 6.1% 2009 16.4% 50.7% 14.1% 3.0% 15.8% 6.4% 9.4% 2.1% -0.1% 7.4% 2.6% 0.1% 4.8% 34.7% 10.5% 4.8% 2010 15.0% 52.1% 13.9% 1.6% 17.4% 5.9% 11.5% 1.7% -0.1% 9.9% 3.0% -0.3% 7.2% 30.5% 11.5% 7.2%
Source: Datastream, Worldscope, J.P. Morgan, MSCI Europe Ex-Financials bottom up calculations
40%
4%
20%
2%
0.55
0% 0%
-20%
-2%
-40%
-4%
US ex-Fin ND/Eq
IBES Forecast
Source: Datastream, BEA, J.P. Morgan, * GDP deflator Unit labor cost
36
Trough '0102 8.0% 10.1% 7.0% 11.9% 9.8% 4.6% 6.3% 3.8% 9.5% 8.5% 7.2% 5.9% 3.6% 12.1% 11.1% 16.9% 11.5% -5.8% -10.6% 7.9% 11.2% 5.3% 9.7%
Peak '06-'07 13.1% 15.7% 11.2% 15.9% 22.0% 8.8% 10.3% 7.0% 15.7% 18.0% 12.6% 8.7% 4.2% 16.9% 14.8% 25.6% 16.8% 14.7% 8.0% 20.4% 15.8% 11.2% 15.2%
Trough 09-10 10.9% 10.5% 9.5% 11.2% 10.9% 6.7% 5.6% -0.1% 13.4% 16.0% 11.5% 6.9% 4.1% 15.8% 13.4% 25.6% 16.8% 6.8% -5.7% 19.0% 13.1% 7.0% 14.8% Avg Fall -2.5% -4.7% -2.7% -3.2% -7.4% -3.5% -4.2% -3.9% -3.3% -4.6% -1.2% -1.5% -0.2% -0.8% -0.7% -0.4% -1.3% -12.2% -23.5% -5.1% -2.3% -3.9% -1.2% 2011e 12.5% 12.5% 11.5% 10.8% 17.2% 9.0% 8.3% 7.4% 16.6% 17.2% 12.9% 7.3% 4.4% 18.2% 16.4% 24.1% 19.2% 6.8% 10.2% 19.4% 12.3% 10.8% 14.9%
Stressed 2011 10.1% 7.7% 8.8% 7.6% 9.9% 5.4% 4.1% 3.5% 13.2% 12.6% 11.7% 5.8% 4.1% 17.4% 15.7% 23.6% 17.9% -5.4% -13.3% 14.3% 10.0% 6.9% 13.8% 10 Yr Med 11.5% 12.4% 10.1% 13.0% 17.5% 6.9% 8.8% 4.2% 13.4% 15.9% 11.1% 7.2% 4.0% 14.7% 13.5% 21.7% 14.8% 9.4% 5.4% 18.9% 13.4% 8.6% 14.4%
10.7% 14.4% 10.6% 13.5% 13.4% 9.5% 10.2% 4.5% 13.9% 15.6% 8.4% 7.1% 4.0% 12.6% 11.1% 17.8% 14.1% 10.8% 22.7% 16.8% 13.1% 8.9% 11.7%
37
Equities are not priced for positive outcome - 26% P/E discount to median
European equities are trading today at 9.6x forward earnings, which compares to the last 25year median of 13x, giving a 26% discount The median P/E of the MSCI Europe universe is also trading at a discount to its longer-term average, albeit smaller, at 10.6x vs its typical 13.5x P/B metric conveys a similar message, where European equities are trading at 1.39x, at a 23% discount to historical median
MSCI Europe 12m Fwd P/E
25 23 21 19 17 15 13 11 9 7 88 91 94 97 00 03 06 09
average
-1sd
+1sd
median
38
Median
Median
39
Equities expensive
Equities cheap
-4.0% 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 +1.5 Stdev 09 10 -1.5 Stdev 11
24mma DY Gap
40
% of stocks trading at lower price level than in 07-09 / lower P/B than March 09
16% of Eurozone stocks trade at lower price level than any time during 07-09 (70% are non-financials) vs only 2% for S&P500 27% of Eurozone stocks trade at lower P/B than March 09 low (80% are non-financials)
98
99
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08 +1stdev
09
10
11 -1stdev
average
41
Stock ADMIRAL GROUP AMLIN ANGLO AMERICAN ASTRAZENECA BABCOCK INTL. BAE SYSTEMS BALFOUR BEATTY BHP BILLITON BT GROUP CAIRN ENERGY CAPITA GROUP CENTRICA CHEMRING GROUP COBHAM HAYS HOME RETAIL GROUP INFORMA INMARSAT LONMIN MAN GROUP NATIONAL GRID REED ELSEVIER RIGHTMOVE RSA INSURANCE GROUP SAINSBURY (J) SSE SMITHS GROUP TUI TRAVEL ULTRA ELECTRONICS HDG. UNITED UTILITIES GROUP VESTAS WINDSYSTEMS A2A ACCOR ACS ACTIV.CONSTR.Y SERV. AIR FRANCE-KLM ALPHA BANK ALSTOM ARCELORMITTAL AREVA BANKINTER 'R' BANCA CARIGE BANCA MONTE DEI PASCHI BANCA PPO.EMILIA ROMAGNA
Stock NESTE OIL NOKIA OPAP HELLENIC TELECOM.ORG. PEUGEOT BANK OF PIRAEUS PORTUGAL TELECOM SGPS POSTNL PUBLIC POWER QIAGEN (XET) RAUTARUUKKI 'K' RED ELECTRICA CORPN. REED ELSEVIER (AMS) RHOEN-KLINIKUM (XET) RWE (XET) SALZGITTER (XET) SANOMA SUEZ ENVIRONNEMENT TELECOM ITALIA TELEFONICA TELEKOM AUSTRIA TELEPERFORMANCE THALES TOTAL UBI BANCA VEOLIA ENVIRONNEMENT VERBUND VIVENDI WINCOR NIXDORF (XET) WOLTERS KLUWER ZARDOYA OTIS ACTELION LOGITECH 'R' LONZA GROUP NOBEL BIOCARE HOLDING ROCHE HOLDING STRAUMANN HLDG. VALIANT 'R' ERICSSON 'B' ORIFLAME COSMETICS SDB SECURITAS 'B' SSAB 'A'
Cur E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E SF SF SF SF SF SF SF SK SK SK SK
42
Bn 33,538 18,444 1,145 11,268 6,031 4,714 1,393 1,516 1,804 10,380 62 1,232 4,328 230 4,129
Source: JPMorgan Banks research, based on fully loaded 2012E B3 Common Equity tier 1 ratios assuming no phasing of capital deductions and <100% of mgt guided mitigation impacts
43
US Banks Leverage
Net % of EMU banks reporting tightening credit standards, past 3 months - small and medium enterprises Net % of EMU banks reporting tightening credit standards, past 3 months - large enterprises Net % of EMU banks reporting tightening credit standards, past 3 months - HH mortgages
Source: ECB
44
Bank deleveraging to be more a negative for periphery than for core EMU
German and French banks have a relatively small loan books as a proportion of total assets than Italian, Greek, Spanish and Portuguese banks. Countries with low level of private leverage are enjoying stronger lending growth than countries with a high level of private debt
Eurozone private loan growth breakdown
Loan growth %yoy ( bn) Total private sector Euro area Belgium Germany Estonia Ireland Greece Spain France Italy Cyprus Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Austria Portugal Slovenia Slovakia Finland Core Periphery 2.7% 0.6% 3.4% -3.8% -8.6% -2.0% -1.5% 5.6% 4.0% 7.7% 2.5% 1.9% 6.8% 1.4% -1.4% -1.1% 9.1% 8.3% 4.4% -2.3%
Non-financial corporates 1.9% 2.3% 1.8% -5.4% -11.2% -2.0% -4.2% 5.8% 5.3% 10.5% -3.3% 0.4% 5.3% 3.0% -1.3% -2.1% 6.3% 9.0% 4.2% -4.3%
Households 2.2% 2.8% 0.8% -1.7% -3.7% -3.5% -1.7% 6.5% 4.8% 5.8% 5.9% 5.7% 4.6% 1.8% -0.4% 2.4% 12.2% 5.8% 3.7% -1.9%
Consumer credit -1.9% 2.3% 1.1% -8.9% -13.8% -7.1% -13.5% 1.4% 2.0% 0.3% 10.6% 3.0% -0.9% -3.9% -2.8% -2.3% 5.6% 3.6% 1.1% -10.9%
Lending for house purchase 3.0% 3.3% 1.1% -1.3% -1.5% -1.6% -1.2% 7.5% 4.9% 6.9% 10.0% 8.1% 5.8% 3.9% 0.2% 7.2% 14.7% 6.4% 4.5% -1.1%
Other lending 2.1% 0.1% -0.3% 2.8% -5.2% -4.4% 3.5% 7.0% 5.6% 6.7% -1.3% -2.3% -5.4% 1.1% -3.2% -3.3% 8.0% 4.2% 2.5% 1.5%
140 130 120 110 100 90 80 -10.0% -8.0% -6.0% -4.0% -2.0% 0.0% 2.0% Greece Euro area Italy France Germany 4.0% 6.0% 8.0%
Finland 10.0%
Source: Eurostat
45
25
14.0 12.0 10.0 11.6 9.79.4 6.9 6.0 6.0 4.7 2.1 2.0 0.0 Jan 11 Feb 11 Mar 11 Apr 11 May 11 Jun 11 Jul 11 2.5 4.0 7.1 5.3 2.2 1.2 0.0 0.0 Aug 11 Sep 11 0.6 Oct 11 0.3 Nov 11 6.0 3.1 7.2 7.2 11.8
20
15
8.0
10
46
However, debt costs rising for peripheral corporates Negative for leveraged stocks
The debt cost for corporates in Periphery is starting to rise as corporate spreads are widening on top of the rising Government bond yields. Surprisingly, financial leverage has not been a distinguishing factor for performance in the first three quarters of this year. High leveraged stocks are performing in line with the low leveraged stocks ytd. We believe that this should change as debt costs should remain higher for longer, particularly in the periphery
Euro zone corporate bond issuance seasonality
30.0 25.0 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 Q1 Q2 Fin Corp
Source: Datastream
Q4
47
average
+1stdev
-1stdev
median
+1stdev
1.5
1.3
1.1
0.9
0.7
average
+1stdev
-1stdev
-1stdev
48
Automobile Met&Min Cons Durables Cap Goods Chemicals Hotels,Rest&Leis Banks Real Estate Div Fin Food Drug Ret HPC Insurance Utilities Europe Software Cons Mat Media Telecoms Energy Retailing Tech Hardware Food Bev&Tob Healthcare Transport Semicon
Met&Min Tech Hardware Banks Automobile Cap Goods Transport Hotels,Rest&Leis Cons Durables Div Fin Real Estate Utilities Cons Mat Chemicals HPC Europe Food Drug Ret Energy Semicon Insurance Telecoms Food Bev&Tob Healthcare Software Retailing Media
Source: Datastream, MSCI, IBES
49
20%
30%
-20%
-30% 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
Europe Cyclicals rel to Defensives (%6mom) ISM (%6mom, rhs)
-50%
50
Current vs LT Median 12m Fwd P/E Cyc Adj P/E PEG P/B EV/EBITDA* 10.4 16.1 0.97 1.6 5.0 -31% -22% -31% -9% -
vs 03-07 cycle vs defensives median vs defensives LT -22% -28% -37% -24% -32% -10% -8% -55% -16% -29% -2% -10% -44% -13% -
Source: Datastream, MSCI, IBES, EV/EBITDA for 2011E, as at CoB 6th Dec
Europe Chemicals Cons Mat Met & Mining Cap Goods Transport Autos Cons Durables Media Retailing Hotels, Rest. & Leis. S/w & Svs Tech H/w Semicon & Eqp Cyclicals Fd & Stap Fd, Bev & Tob. HPC Health care Telecoms Utilities Defensives
Source: IBES, as at CoB 6th December
Europe Chemicals Cons Mat Met&Min Cap Goods Transport Automobile Cons Durables Media Retailing Hotels,Rest&Leis Software Tech Hardware Semicon Cyclicals Food Drug Ret Food Bev&Tob HPC Healthcare Telecoms Utilities Defensives
51
Source: J.P. Morgan European Equity Strategy, J.P. Morgan Equity Derivatives Strategy, Bloomberg, as at CoB 2nd Dec
52
Ticker TL5 SQ MS IM MMB FP AC FP WKL NA CNE LN NES1V FH AF FP FNC IM VWS DC LHA GY SECUB SS SMIN LN ACS SQ ALO FP BA/ LN NOK1V FH ERICB SS IDR SQ SSABA SS MT NA LMI LN LG FP AAL LN SZG GY ACX SQ
Name Mediaset Espana Com. Mediaset Lagardere Groupe Accor Wolters Kluwer Cairn Energy Neste Oil Air France-KLM Finmeccanica Vestas Windsystems Deutsche Lufthansa Securitas Smiths Group ACS Alstom BAE Systems Nokia Ericsson Indra Sistemas SSAB ArcelorMittal Lonmin Lafarge Anglo American Salzgitter Acerinox
Country Spain Italy France France Netherlands Britain Finland France Italy Denmark Germany Sweden Britain Spain France Britain Finland Sweden Spain Sweden Luxembourg Britain France Britain Germany Spain
Industry Group Consumer Discretionary Consumer Discretionary Consumer Discretionary Consumer Discretionary Consumer Discretionary Energy Energy Industrials Industrials Industrials Industrials Industrials Industrials Industrials Industrials Industrials Information Technology Information Technology Information Technology Materials Materials Materials Materials Materials Materials Materials
Source: J.P. Morgan European Equity Strategy, J.P. Morgan Equity Derivatives Strategy, Bloomberg
53
Jobless claims, the key high frequency indicator of US business cycle, typically spike 20% or so ahead of the next downturn. They remained stable in the most recent weeks despite sharp equity selloff. Jobless claims around 400k are consistent with 100k+ payrolls
375
300
200 425
100
475 0
525 Jan-10
-100 Apr-10 Jul-10 Oct-10 Jan-11 Apr-11 Private Payrolls (rhs) Jul-11 Initial Claims (reverse scale)
Source: Bloomberg
650
550
450
1980
350
1981 1990
250
2001 2007
150 67 69 71 73 75 77 79 81 83 85 87 89 91 93 95 97 99 01 03 05 07 09 11
Average Current
Source: FRA, BEA, Bloomberg
US Recessions
54
Start of Recessions Apr-60 Dec-69 Nov-73 Jan-80 Jul-81 Jul-90 Mar-01 Dec-07
Difference (# months) 21 25 29 52 10 33 21 43 29
1.0
0.5
0.0
-0.5
-1.0 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10
US recessions
US 30-10y
27
Source: Datastream, NBER
55
12m fwd S&P500 perf following the peak yield curve steepness
5 4 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 55 57 59 61 63 65 67 69 71 73 75 77 79 81 83 85 87 89 91 93 95 97 99 01 03 05 07 09 11 S&P500 +12m perf (rhs) Yield curve (10yr - Fed funds) -29% -30% -40% -13% -5% -8% 15% 8% 1% 0% -10% -20% 30% 26% 19% 14% 7% 5% 9% 30% 20% 10% 34% 34% 40%
Source: Datastream
3. Overheating Modest OW Defensives (esp Telecoms) OW Financials Modest UW Cyclicals (esp Resources)
-10% -6/ -5 -5%
-0 . 1%
-5%
-5/ -4
-10 % -3/ -2
-2 / -1
-1/ 0 Y ie ld c urv e
+0/ 1
+1/ 2 s te ep
+2/ 3
+3 / 4
Source: Datastream, using US/European sectors and US 10-2year yield curve Source: Datastream,*average since 1955
S & P 5 00 +12 m pe rf
56
10
Recession Start 1960 1970 1973 1980 1981 1990 2001 2007 Current Average Median
Source: FRA, BEA, Bloomberg
6m Avg. 1.9% 3.0% 6.3% 2.2% 7.1% 3.4% 3.4% 2.6% -1.3% 3.7% 3.2%
-5
-10 57 59 61 63 65 67 69 71 73 75 77 79 81 83 85 87 89 91 93 95 97 99 01 03 05 07 09 11
57
-5%
-10%
58
Capex share of GDP near record low; corporate balance sheets cash-rich
Capex as a share of internally generated funds
Capex to GDP ratios are still near record lows. Corporates have plenty of scope to support expansionary behavior given their strong balance sheet position. Capex as a share of internally generated funds is still below 100%
160% 150% 140% 130% 120% 110% 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 52 54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 Nonfarm Nonfinancial Corporate Capital Expenditure as a % of Internal Funds
Source: FRB
average
Source: BEA
Source: Eurostat
59
60
Source: J.P. Morgan, companies reports
25
20
15
10 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 00 05 10
Source: FRB
61
US Unemployment Rate
However, current US labour market trajectory is tracking the momentum of 91 and 01, both of which were jobless recoveries but did become full recoveries in the end Labour market indicators improved recently, which is supportive of consumer spending
12
18
24
Jan 10
Apr 10
Jul 10
Oct 10
Jan 11
Apr 11
Jul 11
Oct 11
62
Source: JP Morgan
Source: Datastream
2% 47 50 53 56 59 62 65 68 71 74 77 80 83 86 89 92 95 98 01 04 07 10
08
09
10
11
Recessions
63
Private fixed investm ent Nonresidential Structures Equipment and software IT equip.&softw are Industrial equipment Transportation equipment Agricultural machinery Residential Structures Equipment
Source: BEA
40
2.0
20
300 350
1.5
0
400 450
1.0
-20
500 550
0.5
-40 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
600 650
0.0 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10
700
Housing starts, sa
Source: Census
64
ISM framework Great BUY indicator, but not a good SELL indicator
Historically, the peak in lead indicators didnt point to the end of the cycle. Equities are volatile in the short term post these peaks, but ultimately recover and continue advancing In 09 the key call was not to ignore the 2nd derivative. It doesn't pay to sell stocks in 30-40 range of ISM, given the next 3, 6 and 12 months equity performance is likely to be strong. This was one of the key catalysts to enter beta in Q1 09 Looking at the other side of the coin, equities tended to fall on the majority of occasions when the ISM started in the 65-75 range, but strength of signal is relatively weak
65
ISM framework - The rollover in macro momentum does not mean the end of the cycle equities tended to pick up after short term weakness
Equities tended to perform poorly in the aftermath of the lead indicators peaking. However, this weakness was usually short-lived as following the 3 months of volatility equities tended to rebound in the subsequent 3 months.
Source: Datastream, MSCI, J.P. Morgan, *Perf till COB 6th December
61.4 (Feb)
66
In the past cycle ISM peaked in 2004 but equities continued to rally for another three years
MSCI Europe vs. ISM during the last cycle
May-04 ISM peak 1600
Lead indicators almost always tended to peak within 1.5 years of an upcycle starting, but equities continued to advance most of the time In the last cycle ISM peaked in May 2004 at 61.4, just a bit more than a year after the market trough. The peaking in the ISM was coincident with shortterm market volatility. MSCI Europe fell by 8% between March and August 04 However, ultimately this was a good buying opportunity as equities moved much higher over the next few years
Typical ISM move during recovery vs. latest
65 60 55 50
50 65
1800
65
60
35
30
45 40 35 30
40
100 35 95
gh
2m
4m
6m
8m
32
26
20
14
Median ISM
Tr
ou
10
12
Av erage ISM
16
18
Source: Datastream
Source: Datastream
67
22
24
28
30
34
36
We still expect macro momentum to have troughed in Q3, equities typically rebound ahead of it
Timing of S&P500 trough & ISM trough
Global IP has outpaced consumption in Q1, but after the destocking in Q2, the gap has closed in Q3 The recent improvement in ISM is an important sign of macro stabilization. However, the market typically didnt wait for the trough in macro momentum. Equities tended to bottom out ahead of the worst point in the ISM, 84% of the time. Similar to what happened during the last years soft patch.
ISM Peak ISM ISM Jul 50 77.5 36.7 Aug 52 60.4 35.6 May 55 69.5 33.4 May 59 68.2 42.6 Dec 61 64.2 49.5 Jan 66 65.8 42.8 Nov 68 58.1 39.7 Jan 73 72.1 30.7 Jul 78 62.2 29.4 Nov 80 58.2 35.5 Dec 83 69.9 47.1 Dec 87 61.0 39.2 Sep 91 54.9 46.8 Oct 94 59.4 45.5 Jul 97 57.7 46.8 Nov 99 58.1 41.3 Jun 02 53.6 46.1 May 04 61.4 33.3 Mar 10 60.4 55.1 Average Median % of the time S&P500 troughs before ISM troughs Feb 11 61.4 Source: Bloomberg
ISM trough (release date +1m) May 52 Jan 54 Feb 58 Jun 60 Sep 62 May 67 Dec 70 Feb 75 Jun 80 Jun 82 Jun 85 Feb 91 Jan 92 Feb 96 Jan 99 Jun 01 May 03 Jan 09 Aug 10
S&P500 trough 20-Feb-52 14-Sep-53 22-Oct-57 24-Oct-60 26-Jun-62 10-Apr-67 26-May-70 03-Oct-74 27-Mar-80 12-Aug-82 15-Mar-85 11-Oct-90 25-Nov-91 10-Jan-96 08-Oct-98 04-Apr-01 11-Mar-03 09-Mar-09 02-Jul-10
# months -2 -4 -3 5 -2 -1 -6 -4 -2 2 -3 -4 -1 -1 -3 -2 -2 2 -1 -2 -2 84%
68
24%
7%
08
09 DXY Index
10
11
15-Jul-08 21-Nov-08 17-Dec-08 5-Mar-09 25-Nov-09 7-Jun-10 4-Nov-10 30-Nov-10 29-Aug-11 Average Median Hit ratio*
21-Nov-08 17-Dec-08 5-Mar-09 25-Nov-09 7-Jun-10 4-Nov-10 30-Nov-10 29-Apr-11 6-Dec-11 DXY up DXY dow n DXY up DXY dow n DXY up DXY dow n
DXY 23% -11% 13% -17% 19% -14% 7% -10% 6% 14% -13% 13% -12%
15-Jul-08 21-Nov-08 17-Dec-08 5-Mar-09 25-Nov-09 7-Jun-10 4-Nov-10 30-Nov-10 29-Aug-11 Average Median Hit ratio*
21-Nov-08 17-Dec-08 5-Mar-09 25-Nov-09 7-Jun-10 4-Nov-10 30-Nov-10 29-Apr-11 6-Dec-11 DXY up DXY dow n DXY up DXY dow n DXY up DXY dow n
DXY 23% -11% 13% -17% 19% -14% 7% -10% 6% 14% -13% 13% -12%
WTI -65% -18% 9% 76% -7% 21% -3% 35% 16% -10% 29% -3% 28% 40% 75%
Gold -21% 12% 4% 28% 5% 12% 0% 11% -4% -3% 16% 0% 12% 60% 100%
Copper -57% -15% 22% 90% -13% 41% -3% 11% -14% -13% 32% -13% 26% 20% 75%
Source: Bloomberg
Source: Bloomberg
69
70
71
25
2.0% 1.0%
0.0% -1.0% -2.0% -1.1% -2.1% -3.5% -4.7% -5.4% 09Q1 09Q2 09Q3 -5.8% 09Q4 10Q1 10Q2 10Q3 10Q4 11Q1 11Q2 11Q3 11Q4 -1.9%
-25
-3.0% -4.0%
-50
-5.0% -6.0%
-75 91 93 95 97 99 01 03 05 07 09 11
-7.0%
From Large & Med Firms From Small Firms From Consumer Loans
Source: FRB
72
Source: FRB
US IP (yoy%)
JPM IP forecast
73
Risk 3 - Chinese hard landing not our base case looking for a soft landing
Investors fear a hard landing in China. We highlight the following points: Property developers: The government has been working to bring down property price inflation since last year, but without sustained success (i.e. tightening, market weakens, market turns back up, further tightening, etc) - This time, we could see a turning point as housing market has not bounced back over the past 5-6 months and prices are now flat. Given past experience, government will want to leave measures in place to avoid another re-acceleration in housing prices. Despite this weakness, a housing market collapse scenario is unlikely. Demand remains strong, supported by the urbanization process, income growth, and the fact that there are no alternative investment assets. Pressure on real estate developers should not be over-interpreted as an indicator of a collapse. After all, isn't this exactly what policymakers wanted to see when they started implementing stabilization measures? LGFV lending: Concerns on the credit quality of LGFV lending are valid, in our view. Key reason behind the problem was excessive stimulus and credit expansion in 2009. The LGFV is well-known and policymakers are currently vetting proposals that focus on consolidation of LGFVs, maturity transformation (avoid liquidity crisis) and credit enhancement (putting more collateral, third party guarantee etc) of LGFV loans, and proposals on cost sharing among central government, local government and banks. Once the LGFV liability becomes a fiscal liability, the solvency issue can turn into a liquidity problem for local governments. However, the central and local governments have significant assets and fiscal revenues have been increasing at a rapid pace. Non-bank lending market: This, in our view, is the biggest wild card in the Chinese financial system. This market suffers from a serious lack of transparency. Reasons behind the rapid increase of non-bank lending market: (1) regulatory arbitrage to get around the credit control in the banking sector; (2) search for yield due to low interest rates. The large non-bank lending market implies that a liquidity squeeze in the banking system may not lead to a liquidity squeeze in the real economy. We think the aggregate liquidity actually remains ample, but the problem is on liquidity allocation. Some sectors, like real estate, are more constrained than the others. In terms of macro backdrop, the situation is very similar to last summer, when PMIs dipped to just below 50, and slowdown in property transactions was 4-5 months old. There was significant destocking and market started pricing in the continuation of this into hard landing. However, we note that China has most recently cut its RRR by 50bp, the first reduction in 3 years. This has not typically been a one off.
74
MSCI EM vs DM, $
100.0 98.0 96.0 94.0 92.0 90.0 88.0 86.0 84.0 82.0 80.0 Jan-11 Feb-11 Mar-11 Apr-11 May-11 Jun-11 Jul-11 Aug-11 Sep-11 Oct-11 Nov-11 Dec-11
1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 90
EM vs DM valuations
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
-1stdev
10
11
average
+1stdev
MSCI EM vs DM, $
75
China M2 %yoy
76
Tech Hardware Chemicals Semicon Food Bev&Tob Met&Min Cons Mat Cons Durables Software Energy HPC Automobile Cap Goods Europe Banks Healthcare Div Fin Food Drug Ret Telecoms Insurance Transport Media Hotels,Rest&Leis Retailing Real Estate Utilities
77
ECBs policy reversal calls for further Euro weakness a relief for exporters
The latest PMI is deep into rate-cutting territory and points to further ECB rate cuts ahead
65
The change in ECBs policy stance is opening the door to further Euro weakness in our view, which could help Euro exporters and Dax in particular
Eurozone stocks with high Ex-Europe exposure
Nam e ASML HOLDING TENARIS ANHEUSER-BUSCH INBEV HOCHTIEF (XET) ACERINOX 'R' SAIPEM LUXOTTICA STMICROELECTRONICS (PAR) PARMALAT VALLOUREC TECHNIP UNILEVER CERTS. ALCATEL-LUCENT LAFARGE ADIDAS (XET) SANOFI NOKIA DELHAIZE GROUP WARTSILA BIC PUBLICIS GROUPE BEKAERT (D) HEIDELBERGCEMENT (XET) PHILIPS ELTN.KONINKLIJKE SCHNEIDER ELECTRIC LVMH CHRISTIAN DIOR METSO UCB CIMENTOS DE PORTL.SGPS QIAGEN (XET) L'OREAL HENKEL (XET) HENKEL PREF (XET) OUTOKUMPU 'A' ESSILOR INTL. BAYER (XET) CIE.GL.DE GPHYQ.-VERT. GEA GROUP (XET) MERCK KGAA (XET) Ctry NL IT BE DE ES IT IT FR IT FR FR NL FR FR DE FR FI BE FI FR FR BE DE NL FR FR FR FI BE PT DE FR DE DE FI FR DE FR DE DE Sector IT ENERGY STAPLES INDUSTRIALS MATERIALS ENERGY DISCRETIONARY IT STAPLES INDUSTRIALS ENERGY STAPLES IT MATERIALS DISCRETIONARY HEALTH CARE IT STAPLES INDUSTRIALS INDUSTRIALS DISCRETIONARY INDUSTRIALS MATERIALS INDUSTRIALS INDUSTRIALS DISCRETIONARY DISCRETIONARY INDUSTRIALS HEALTH CARE MATERIALS HEALTH CARE STAPLES STAPLES STAPLES MATERIALS HEALTH CARE HEALTH CARE ENERGY INDUSTRIALS HEALTH CARE Ex W. Europe % EM 11e 12e Sales % Sales Ytd Perf Fw d P/E EPS Gr EPS Gr 95% 72% 7% 15.5 40% -39% 89% 54% -22% 10.0 19% 26% 89% 47% 4% 10.7 20% 11% 87% 12% -31% 9.9 -125% 86% 22% -23% 12.3 20% 41% 83% 76% -9% 14.1 10% 15% 80% 20% -6% 18.1 18% 13% 79% 64% -40% 9.7 -47% -13% 74% 19% -27% 13.9 -38% 10% 74% 48% -35% 11.9 -16% 24% 74% 52% 4% 14.4 11% 16% 73% 55% 7% 14.7 3% 8% 72% 31% -45% 6.9 -10% 71% 54% -40% 9.9 -17% 17% 70% 47% 4% 13.6 18% 17% 70% 30% 8% 8.7 -6% -11% 70% 65% -47% 17.3 -59% -4% 69% 1% -21% 7.8 -7% 5% 69% 43% -15% 14.7 -2% 1% 68% 24% 4% 12.6 13% 4% 68% 19% -9% 12.3 11% 8% 67% 48% -67% 9.6 -48% -13% 67% 40% -32% 9.5 4% 29% 67% 33% -32% 11.0 -32% 22% 66% 42% -25% 11.0 2% 4% 66% 34% -6% 16.6 -2% 12% 65% 34% -11% 11.8 -1% 15% 65% 48% -28% 10.8 16% 14% 64% 28% 20% 17.4 38% -1% 64% 64% 1% 11.8 14% 7% 63% 15% -24% 10.4 2% 13% 63% 41% -5% 17.4 6% 7% 62% 44% -7% 62% 44% -7% 12.4 12% 11% 62% 7% -59% 62.3 62% 22% 7% 18.6 15% 11% 61% 37% -15% 9.5 13% 4% 60% 34% -22% 15.5 60% 47% 1% 11.3 18% 19% 60% 43% 22% 10.1 3% 5%
60 55
25
0 50 -25 45 40 35 99 01 03 05 07 09
PMI (DI, sa)
-50
-75 11 13
Policy rate change (Bp, m/m)
0.8
Forecast
EUR/USD (rhs)
78
Source: Datastream
Country UK Germany Austria Switzerland France Spain Netherlands Italy Belgium Ireland Portugal Greece
Source: Datastream, MSCI
Yield Gap -1.6% -2.0% -2.3% -1.9% -3.0% -1.4% -1.1% -0.2% 0.8% 6.0% 7.4% 28.5%
Median 3.6% 3.0% 2.7% 3.1% 1.9% 3.5% 2.3% 2.6% 2.2% 3.5% 2.2% 1.4%
Current vs median -5.2% -5.1% -5.1% -4.9% -4.9% -4.9% -3.4% -2.8% -1.4% 2.5% 5.2% 27.1%
0.80 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 0.90 1.00 1.20 1.10
average
+1stdev
-1stdev
79
We remain OW core vs periphery within EMU Core countries are 78% of EMU market cap and 65% of GDP The ongoing concerns regarding growth drag and private deleveraging will likely remain for the peripheral countries
EMU Private debt to GDP breakdown
Austria Belgium Finland France Germany Netherlands Greece Ireland Italy Portugal Spain Core Periphery
Source: Datastream, MSCI, Eurostat
2010 Euro area Germany France Italy Spain Netherlands Belgium Austria Greece Finland Portugal Ireland Slovakia Luxembourg Slovenia Cyprus Estonia Malta US
Non Fin Corps Loans % of GDP 51.9 36.5 45.8 59.0 82.7 62.5 32.3 57.0 50.7 35.4 69.4 64.1 24.6 138.3 58.8 148.5 42.5 85.8 73.9
Household Loans % of GDP 57.1 57.9 54.8 39.6 81.7 71.6 32.5 50.1 56.6 60.6 81.8 72.7 25.7 81.9 26.8 134.1 49.3 63.8 83.5
Total Private Loans % of GDP 109.0 94.4 100.6 98.6 164.4 134.1 64.7 107.1 107.2 96.0 151.2 136.8 50.3 220.2 85.6 282.6 91.8 149.6 157.4
Market Cap Weight 0.9% 3.4% 3.1% 32.8% 28.7% 8.8% 0.3% 0.9% 8.5% 0.8% 11.9% 77.6% 22.4%
GDP Weight 3.2% 3.9% 2.0% 21.5% 27.6% 6.6% 2.5% 1.7% 17.3% 1.9% 11.7% 64.8% 35.2%
Portugal Ireland Spain Italy Belgium France Germany Netherlands -6.0% -5.0% -4.0% -3.0% -2.0% -1.0% 0.0% 1.0% Finland Austria 2.0% 3.0% 4.0%
-5% -7.0%
80
Austria Belgium Finland France Germany Greece Ireland Italy Netherlands Portugal Spain EMU Norway Sweden Switzerland Denmark United Kingdom Europe US
LT % Hist. LT Current Median % Disc Rel Disc Current Median 0.8 1.7 -55% -10% 4.0 2.1 1.2 2.0 -42% 13% 2.5 3.2 1.3 3.0 -57% -22% 5.6 2.8 1.1 2.2 -51% -4% 4.3 2.7 1.3 1.8 -27% 34% 3.4 2.3 0.3 2.2 -87% -77% 9.2 2.9 1.1 2.4 -53% -9% 2.4 2.4 0.7 2.1 -65% -31% 5.4 3.5 1.3 2.4 -45% 8% 3.2 2.9 1.0 2.3 -58% -19% 5.3 3.0 1.2 2.5 -53% -9% 7.1 3.0 1.1 2.2 -49% 4.4 2.9 1.6 1.6 1% 3.6 2.7 1.8 2.5 -29% 3.0 2.5 2.1 2.9 -27% 3.2 1.7 2.0 2.7 -24% 1.0 1.6 1.8 2.2 -18% 3.3 3.3 1.4 2.3 -38% 3.7 2.86 2.2 2.9 -24% 1.9 1.8
2010 15% 5% 14% 0% 13% -43% -14% -12% 6% -9% -20% 0% 8% 24% -1% 39% 8% 4% 13%
ytd -37% -12% -29% -16% -15% -63% 3% -20% -13% -21% -13% -16% -11% -17% -11% -15% -5% -12% 0%
2010e 43% 34% 33% 40% 103% -37% 9% 65% -13% -3% 39% 22% 49% 26% 88% 41% 39% 47%
2011e -12% -39% -21% 2% -3% -66% -7% 8% 1% -8% -4% 16% -8% -6% -13% 14% 2% 16%
2010e 2.1 2.1 3.1 1.4 3.6 -4.4 -0.4 1.2 1.6 1.3 -0.1 1.7 2.1 5.3 2.6 2.1 1.4 3.0
2011e 2.9 2.3 2.9 1.6 3.0 -5.8 1.2 0.5 1.7 -1.9 0.7 1.6 2.5 4.7 1.8 1.2 0.9 1.8
2012e 1.4 1.0 1.1 -0.2 0.2 -3.4 0.6 -1.6 0.5 -2.9 0.5 -0.7 1.1 1.1 0.7 1.4 0.5 1.8
Source: Datastream, IBES, JP Morgan Economics Research, Consensus Economics forecast in italics, 6th December
81
Date 1982-84 1996-98 1982-84 1996-98 1992-94 1982-84 1991-93 1998-00 1994-96 1995-97 1994-96
2012e Euro area Germany France Italy Spain Netherlands Belgium Austria Greece Finland Portugal Ireland Slovakia Luxembourg Slovenia Cyprus Estonia Malta
Debt 87.8 75.2 89.8 119.9 73.0 67.3 102.1 73.3 156.0 53.0 92.4 114.3 47.4 20.9 47.6 68.4 11.7 70.9
Germany Portugal Netherlands Greece Ireland Italy Finland Spain Austria France Average Median
Source: J.P. Morgan economic research, * largest three-year moves in cyclically adjusted primary balances
82
Source: J.P. Morgan economic research. The debt rule states that any government with a debt-toGDP ratio in excess of 60% needs to make an annual adjustment equal to 1/20th of the gap. "r" is the average borrowing rate on debt, "g" is nominal GDP growth.
Journey so far (change in primary balance, % of GDP) Greece Ireland Portugal Spain 5.4 0.6 1.1 2.1
Total journey 2009- 2014 (change in primary balance, % of GDP) 16.3 11.4 9.7 10.2
Source: The Irish budget balance and primary balance exclude bank recapitalization costs (worth 2.5% of GDP in 2009 and 20.1% in 2010). Projections for Spain and Ireland are from the latest Stability and Growth Programs (April 2011). Projections for Greece are from the IMF program Third Review (March 2011). Portuguese projections reflect the new deficit objectives announced by the government recently (primary balance and government debt projections are our calculations based on these targets).
83
5.75
5.25
4.75
4.25
3.75
3.25
2.75
Eurozone Countries Household Debt/GDP Household Debt to GDP Germany France Italy Spain Netherlands Belgium Austria Portugal Greece Ireland Finland Euro Area UK
Source: Eurostat
% Ch in Unit Labor Costs 2010 vs 2000 Chg -11.4 14.6 17.2 37.7 31.8 14.0 5.3 32.8 38.0 60.5 22.2 12.9 -5.6
Source: Bloomberg
2000 72.8 36.2 22.3 46.2 87.0 39.7 47.1 59.7 12.6 50.0 32.8 49.1 110.6
2008 61.4 50.8 39.5 83.9 118.8 53.7 52.4 92.5 50.6 110.5 55.0 62.0 105.0
Source: Eurostat
84
58
48
43
38 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11
JPM Global PMI, shading denoted -/+ 1sd band UK PMI Composite
Source: J.P. Morgan, % balance, sa, shading denotes -/+ one stdev error band
13
11
85
Corporate activity could pick up in the form of M&A strong corporate balance sheets are a support
Corporates are in a strong position (higher profit margins and lower leverage than at the similar stage of the past cycle), cost of financing is near record low
Cash on MSCI Europe corporate balance sheets*
590 10.5% 540 10.0% 490 9.5% 440 390 340 290 240 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 9.0% 8.5%
400 800 6,000 600 5,000 4,000 3,000 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 1000 7,000 1400 1200 9,000 8,000 1600
M&A activity
10,000
8.0% 7.5%
200 0
MSCI Europe (Ex- Fin, Telcos & Utilities) Cash as % of Total Assets, rhs
Source: MSCI, Worldscope, J.P. Morgan, * Ex- Telcos, Utilities and FInancials
IBES Forecast
86
M&A screen
We screen European stocks with respect to the following criteria: 1. Growth: where we look for relatively smaller companies with high growth rates and low leverage. 2. Restructuring/Valuation: where we look for cheap names with low leverage and lower asset turnover than the sector average
Value/Restructuring M&A screen
Market Cap (U$) 9,173.7 6,193.7 6,326.6 8,840.5 7,108.2 7,670.6 10,110.7 6,295.4 7,729.3 17,513.9 14,035.5 14,748.0 5,346.4 5,561.2 7,556.1 10,964.7 8,708.2 7,951.6 13,381.1 18,713.0 9,641.6 13,766.1 4,577.9 5,971.8 8,895.0 5,877.6 5,626.6 Total Asset ND/Eq Turnover uity 0.25 0.7 0.69 0.2 0.39 0.4 0.55 0.5 0.60 0.0 0.30 0.3 0.91 0.3 0.72 -0.1 0.63 0.2 0.70 0.3 0.85 0.4 0.85 0.4 0.89 0.4 0.73 -0.2 0.72 -0.5 0.82 0.1 0.89 -0.1 0.51 0.7 0.96 0.3 0.52 0.6 0.92 -0.2 0.56 0.0 0.52 0.3 0.68 0.5 0.74 0.5 0.45 0.5 0.61 0.3
NAME PORSCHE AML.HLDG.PREF. ACCOR CARNIVAL CARLSBERG 'B' POLISH OIL AND GAS UCB BOUYGUES THALES ORKLA DEUTSCHE POST A P MOLLER - MAERSK 'A' A P MOLLER - MAERSK 'B' BOLLORE STMICROELECTRONICS (PAR) SOLVAY AKZO NOBEL DSM KONINKLIJKE HEIDELBERGCEMENT CRH HOLCIM 'R' NORSK HYDRO EURASIAN NATRES.CORP. VEDANTA RESOURCES UPM-KYMMENE SCA 'B' PORTUGAL TELECOM SGPS EDISON
SECTOR AUTOS & PARTS CONSUMER SERVICES CONSUMER SERVICES FD, BEV & TOBACCO ENERGY PHARMA CAPITAL GOODS CAPITAL GOODS CAPITAL GOODS TRANSPORTATION TRANSPORTATION TRANSPORTATION TRANSPORTATION SEMICONDUCTORS MATERIALS MATERIALS MATERIALS MATERIALS MATERIALS MATERIALS MATERIALS MATERIALS MATERIALS MATERIALS MATERIALS TELECOM SERVICES UTILITIES
P/B 0.62 1.27 0.76 0.98 1.01 1.23 0.93 1.24 0.95 1.24 0.85 0.90 0.91 0.71 0.84 0.92 1.10 0.49 0.95 0.94 0.76 0.90 0.80 0.62 1.03 0.98 0.54
Stock NOKIAN RENKAAT PIRELLI BOSS (HUGO) PREF. BURBERRY GROUP SCHIBSTED RIGHTMOVE PREMIER OIL ELEKTA 'B' GEA GROUP METSO OUTOTEC K+S FERREXPO HOCHSCHILD MINING PETROPAVLOVSK RANDGOLD RESOURCES PORTUGAL TELECOM SGPS
Sector AUTOS & PARTS AUTOS & PARTS DURABLES DURABLES MEDIA MEDIA ENERGY HEALTH CARE CAPITAL GOODS CAPITAL GOODS CAPITAL GOODS MATERIALS MATERIALS MATERIALS MATERIALS MATERIALS TELECOM SERVICES
RoE 24.3 16.4 54.6 31.4 16.6 83.0 22.5 29.0 16.5 18.1 24.0 23.0 34.5 17.3 16.4 24.4 16.5
87
Corporate balance sheets are in a strong position Buybacks have slowed most recently as companies worry about credit dislocation. However, provided credit market remains open pace of buybacks can pick up again EStoxx50 12e dividend futures are trading at a 11% discount to IBES estimates, pricing in 12% fall in DPS vs 11
4,000 3,500 3,000 2,500 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 0 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 European Announced Buybacks, 12mma, Mn $
Source: Reuters
40%
20%
0%
110
-20%
109 100
-40%
90
-60% 71 73 75 77 79 81 83 85 87 89 91 93 95 97 99 01 03 05 07 09 11
93 87
80 2011 2012
IBES
2013
Dividend Futures
2014
88
6.0%
3.0% 0.8% 0.0% -0.8% -1.5% -3.0% -2.8% -4.6% 1.2% 0.5% 1.1%
Dividends Upgrades
Yield
Source: Datastream, MSCI, IBES, 6th December. Performance of a strategy is denoted as relative performance of: i) High Yielding Stocks vs Low Yielding stocks for High yield strategy, ii) Stocks with high dividend upgrades vs low dividend upgrades for Dividend Upgrade strategy.
89
Q4'11 to date
-6.0%
Q1'10
Q2'10
Q3'10
Q4'10
Q1'11
Q2'11
Q3'11
-5.7%
-5.1%
Stock BP EADS (PAR) GKN ITV JCDECAUX SANDVIK TULLOW OIL RWE (XET) TF1 (TV.FSE.1) BEIERSDORF (XET) ERICSSON 'B' K + S (XET) METSO RENAULT ROYAL DUTCH SHELL B THALES GEBERIT 'R' HOCHTIEF (XET) IMERYS PARMALAT REXAM WARTSILA
BBG Ticker BP/ LN EAD FP GKN LN ITV LN DEC FP SAND SS TLW LN RWE GR TFI FP BEI GR ERICB SS SDF GR MEO1V FH RNO FP RDSA LN HO FP GEBN VX HOT GR NK FP PLT IM REX LN WRT1V FH
Cur Price 460.1 21.8 189.9 64.1 19.3 86.3 1376.0 27.8 7.9 43.0 70.4 38.2 29.2 28.9 2270.0 23.2 180.5 43.2 35.7 1.5 348.4 24.0
Year 09 05 07 06 07 07 07 08 06 08 06 08 07 07 09 08 09 09 07 08 08 07
DPS 0.6 0.7 9.1 3.2 0.4 4.0 0.1 4.5 0.9 0.9 2.5 2.3 1.7 3.8 1.7 1.1 6.4 1.5 1.8 0.2 18.7 1.1
ND / EBITDA 0.77 -1.26 1.36 1.80 1.37 1.71 1.21 2.29 0.98 -1.47 -0.94 0.43 0.74 0.51 0.72 0.40 -0.48 0.11 1.99 -1.16 4.04 -0.06
DPS 0.3 0.3 6.5 1.4 0.2 3.4 0.1 2.2 0.6 0.7 2.4 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.7 0.7 6.0 1.0 1.5 0.1 13.8 0.9
ND / EBITDA 0.59 -2.74 0.59 0.35 0.14 1.48 -0.06 1.91 -0.24 -2.58 -1.58 0.18 0.53 0.30 0.35 -0.24 -0.88 0.09 1.35 -4.16 1.88 -0.18
JPM Reco OW OW OW OW OW OW OW UW UW N N N N N N N NR NR NR NR NR NR
90
S&P500 12m rolling %yoy perf Average -12% -10% -2% 1% 6% 12% 8% 10% 8% 4% 6% 3% -1% Median -7% -9% -3% 0% 6% 9% 6% 10% 8% 2% 4% 6% -5%
Source: DataStream
US 10-year breakeven
2.7 2.5 2.3 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.5 Jan-10 Mar-10 May-10 Jul-10 Sep-10 Nov-10 Jan-11 Mar-11 May-11 Jul-11 Sep-11 Nov-11
US breakeven 10-year
Source: Bloomberg
91
Longer-term equity outlook much more muted US bond market a risk to the ultimate carry trade
Domestic Holding of US Treasuries
30 Yr bond market Bull Run The question is: Are equities cheap vs bonds? Or are bonds just expensive? Credibility of the policymakers with the bond market could be exhausted after one too many QE iteration. Both inflation and deflation can destabilise the bond market
100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
Source: Datastream
92
-3 1927
1937
1947
1957
1967
1977
1997
2007
93
Source: OECD
10
-5
-10 1925 1930 1935 1940 1945 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 Growth rate of the real capital stock (equipment and software)
Source: NIPA, BEA
94
Source: BLS
Factor analysis Value underperformance extreme, Quality (high ROE) and price momentum favored by investors at present
Most key drivers of stock selection showed a sharp reversal into the start of the year due to position squaring Since the start of Q2 Value underperformed significantly ROE and Price momentum were the winning ytd, but we think this has to change
Factor Performance in Europe
95
Factor analysis Price Momentum and high ROE performing well in Q3, Value underperformed further change most recently in Q4
Performance of various factors in MSCI Europe universe
96
Value underperformance is not restricted to certain parts of the market. Within each level 1 sector Value portion has done poorly in Q3 to date. Even fully excluding the Financials, the sector neutral underperformance of Value vs Growth stocks is significant The potential rebound in bond yields could be a trigger for stronger performance of Value stocks
3.7
3.2
98 2.7 96 94 92 90 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec MSCI Europe Value performance relative to Growth US 10Y Bond yield (%, rhs) 1.7 2.2
97
Source: Datastream, MSCI, JP Morgan, Q311 to date performance adjusted for full quarter * up to 6th Dec. UK Sector Neutral excludes Telecoms, IT and Healthcare due to insufficient number of stocks
-2.0%
-7.0%
-12.0%
-17.0%
-22.0% Apr 11
May 11
Jun 11
Jul 11
Aug 11
Sep 11
Oct 11
Nov 11
Dec 11
98
99
Top Picks
Ytd Ticker Energy BP BG Group ENI Saipem Materials Heidelberg Cement Saint-Gobain Arkema Rio Tinto Anglo American Arcelor Mittal Industrials EADS Safran Vinci Schneider Siemens Volv o Brenntag IAG Deutsche Post Discretionary Volksw agen Michelin Accor Publicis Inditex Staples Anheuser-Busch InBevABI BB BAT Casino Nestle Unilev er Healthcare Bay er Roche Gerresheimer Financials Sw edBank HSBC DnB Nor UBS DB Aberdeen Land Securities Sw iss Re Aegon IT Infineon ASML SAP Telecom s Tele2 Inmarsat Utilities Enel E.ON ENEL IM EOAN GR 3.2 E 17.2 E -16% -25% -8% -22% 6.9 10.4 15.4 11.7 2% 40% 2% OW 9% OW We fav our Enel on the back of solid FCF generation, attractiv e and sustainable div idend y ield, strong positioning in generation and supply and improv ing new s flow on the TD securitization. Pass-through of Robinhood tax w ould be a positiv e. Offers a v ery attractiv e combination of i) limited political risk, ii) solid balance sheet, iii) earnings and div idends v isibility and attractiv e v aluation multiples. TEL2B SS ISAT LN 126.5 SK 436.8 -9% -35% 27% -3% 10.3 9.6 14.1 44.3 14% -5% 12% OW -8% OW Tele2 combines superior top line grow th w ith an attractiv e v aluation. It has the best EPS momentumand margin upside in Norw ay , Sw eden, Russia and Kazkstan. Strong set of results across most div isions. Usage grow th w ill gradually offset the rev enue impact of serv ice migration. Inmarsat is making progress w ith key new product dev elopments and the GlobalXpress program. IFX GR ASML NA SAP GR 6.1 E 28.7 E 484.2 44.1 E -13% -1% 34% 16% 79% 20% 50% 15% 12.7 13.8 34.7 14.8 30.5 18.3 24.4 26.2 -30% -40% 3% 11% 17% OW 39% OW 43% OW 12% OW We believ e that the stock is already pricing in any slow dow n in 2012 and that this is an opportunity for longer term inv estors to enter the name. No ev idence of ov ersupply in the pow er semiconductor market. Management continues to deliv er on guidance. We ex pect Foundry , IDM and NAND business to ov ercome DRAM w eakness. Company indicated no currency ex posure . Substantial order increase w ill aid the stock. Licensing trend remains strong. Mainly ex posed to Apple products and other smartphones and tablets, more resilient in the current soft macro env ironment. Strong cash gereration may prompt possible buy back. Sy base acq. has put SAP on track to become a leader in mobile enterprise apps. Focus on jmobile, HANA and cloud to driv e rev enue grow th. SWEDA SS HSBA LN DNBNOR NO UBSN VX DBK GR ADN LN LAND LN SREN VX AGN NA 87.9 SK 484.4 63.0 NK 10.5 SF 27.3 E 203.4 664.5 46.9 SF 3.1 E -6% -26% -23% -32% -30% 0% -1% -7% -32% 32% -8% 31% -4% -13% 51% -2% 1% 1% 8.3 7.8 7.5 7.5 5.0 10.6 18.2 7.9 5.1 10.9 12.3 10.6 11.6 10.3 15.9 21.4 9.3 9.8 -8% 10% 12% 29% 7% 2% 4% 21% 11% 5% OW 15% OW 7% OW 15% OW 11% OW 13% OW 1% OW 10% OW 15% OW We fav our Sw edbank for its highly profitable mortgage business and pre and post prov ision potential from its Baltic ex posure. We anticipate further upside from new commercial agreement w ith the sav ings bank. With limited dow nside risk due to ringfencing, strong and profitable franchise business, high grow th EM ex posure and strong capital position, HSBC continues to be our top pick in the European Banking univ erse With 80% of its rev enues coming from the more resilient Norw egian economy , Dnb Nor is a good defensiv e macro hedge. Sound asset quality and capital ratios and strong funding profile add further steam to the defensiv e story UBS offers ex cellent v alue, strong capital position reaching Basel 3 Tier I capital ratio of 12% by 2012E and offering restructuring potential in IB. Ex posure to w ealth management equity gearing. Well positioned in terms of funding. Restructuring potential in Retail and Priv ate banking may spur further upside The business is generating strong inflow s, has a strong business model and a net cash balance sheet. Fix ed income business returning to net inflow s w ill bolster the business. Best positioned stock w ithin the sector and retail portfolio less v ulnerable than 08/09. Highly macro driv en sector. Ageas remains underv alued in our opinion at 50% of BV. Insurance earnings hav e been underappreciated. Includes Greek bonds at 66% v alue in their costs, any restructuring w ith a low er haircut w ill be a positiv e. Very strong capital position Ongoing transformation not reflected in the share price. The capital raise and associated Gov ernment capital repay ment clarifies the inv estment case for Aegon. BAYN GR ROG VX GXI GY 46.8 E 143.3 SF 31.5 E -15% 5% -5% -1% -22% 40% 9.7 10.3 11.5 14.7 21.8 4% 11% 12% 11% OW 8% OW 14% OW We see inv estors taking adv antage of the significant underv aluation of Bay er's business. Last stage pipeline includes Alpharadin, VEGF-Trap, Riociguat and Regorafenib - not in the price y et. Roche has the best improv ement in medium and long term earnings outlook and a v ery attractiv e pipeline risk/rew ard ratio. The stock is fundamentally cheap and offers attractiv e grow th and defensiv e profile. BATS LN CO FP NESN VX UNA NA 42.4 E 2,922.5 63.9 E 51.9 SF 24.4 E -1% 19% -12% -5% 5% 18% 22% 17% 9% 2% 13.7 14.0 11.0 15.7 14.5 15.8 12.1 11.6 15.6 13.4 11% 9% 17% 8% 8% 11% OW 10% OW 13% OW 9% OW 8% OW We ex pect strong grow th in the Brazil business w ith the introduction of Budw eiser and w ith new capacity coming on steam. We ex pect a strong FCF y ield of 12.5% in CY12E. Acquisition of Protobaco a positiv e. Innov ation and mix improv ements remain at the heart of the strategy rather than just v olumes grow th. Clear scope for a higher PE multiple in due course Rapid grow th in international business is y et to be reflected in the price. Casino continues to de-lev er through FCF and disposal of assets, proceeds could prov ide upside to SOTP v aluations. Offers the most compelling grow th/v alue in the sector Nestle is the "gold standard" in the sector. It has v ery strong brands in Neslte and Nespresso. Brazil offers strong grow th potential. A continued display of consistent and best in class deliv ery should underscore its defensiv e quality and position the stock as the stock of choice in the sector. High emerging market ex posure. VOW3 GR ML FP AC FP PUB FP ITX SM 124.6 E 45.3 E 19.8 E 33.7 E 65.4 E 3% -16% -41% -14% 17% 86% 4% 27% 37% 29% 6.8 6.6 14.5 12.1 19.0 11.3 8.9 17.8 15.8 18.8 -6% 1% 11% 8% 12% 9% OW 13% OW 20% OW 8% OW 13% OW We continue to like Volksw agen because of the strong fundamentals and potential cataly sts. Div ersified geographical ex posure, stable poduct cy cle supportiv e of price/mix . Strong balance sheet. 1H'12 shaping up w ell on oil price stickiness v s. raw material price decline. Sectoral under-capacity caps potential dow nside. Strong ex ecution in the upscale and midscale businesses has been notable for conv ersion from rev enues into EBIT. Further significant upside to margins still remains in the economy businesses hence w e remain positiv e. Publicis is our top pick in media sector w ith EM and digital ex posure. One of the most attractiv e long term grow th stories in the sector. One of the most attractiv e retail LT inv estments based on best quality and high grow th. The company is adding 8-10% space pa in faster grow ing regions, has a better sourcing model and an attractiv e geographic spread (15% sales from Asia) EAD FP SAF FP DG FP SU FP SIE GR VOLVB SS BNR GY IAG LN DPW GR 21.2 E 21.1 E 31.7 E 38.8 E 73.0 E 76.0 SK 67.9 E 1.6 E 11.2 E 22% -20% -22% -31% -21% -36% -11% -12% 24% 94% 3% 37% 44% 93% -6% 12.9 10.1 8.9 10.4 10.1 9.0 10.8 14.0 9.1 14.4 15.5 12.3 14.4 14.4 10.9 9.8 91% 23% 3% 4% -9% -4% 15% -27% 6% 35% OW 19% OW 5% OW 10% OW 8% OW 18% OW 10% OW 127% OW 11% OW Armed w ith a 7.5 Yr orderbook, the oil price (fuel efficiency ) and 11.9Bn cash should underpin a sales CAGR of 7% through 2013 irrespectiv e of macro-scenario. We see concerns ov er A350 as ov erdone Best w ay to play grow th in civ il aerospace offering a hedge of both original and aftermarket ex posure. Stock has been reacting to French country risk and is discounting the fundamental v alue. Contracting div ision not in the share price. Financial liquidity not a concern. Schneider has abov e av erage pricing pow er, superior ability to grow in EM v s. local competition and a clear strategy and few material "challenged assets" Fundamental inv estment case strong, at below 11x the stock remains attractiv e w ith good top line momentum and potential on portfolio and capital allocation. Div estment of stake in Nokia Seimens and listing of Osram to unlock v alue Volv o remains attractiv e as it has structurally improv ed its margin potential compared to last upcy cle. Giv en the uncertain economic env ironment, the stock looks attractiv e on a risk rew ard metric. Company guidance is conserv ativ e Brenntag has a considerable structural grow th opportunity both from the market for third-party chemical distribution increasing and through Brenntag taking market share. Market leader in the outsourced market. Highly ex posed to premium traffic. Sy nergies from British Airw ay s/Iberia merger and benefits from joint business agreement w ith American Airlines. Improv ed cash flow fom management change and massiv e restructing, mail business underv alued. Ex posure to high grow th Asian markets. HEI GR SGO FP AKE FP RIO LN AAL LN MT NA 30.3 E 29.1 E 43.3 E 3,324.0 2,394.0 13.5 E -35% -24% -20% -26% -28% -50% -3% 1% 107% 32% 23% -12% 8.6 8.2 6.5 5.6 6.5 6.3 12.9 11.0 13.5 11.2 11.3 6.5 28% 8% -23% 4% 9% 29% 26% OW 16% OW 14% OW -2% OW 12% OW 27% OW Heidelberg's European business is likely to perform w ell w ith good demand grow th and positiv e pricing. Continued focus in delev eraging. Saint-Gobain is our top pick in the materials segment because of its significant ex posure to RMI and core European markets and its attractiv e v aluation. Arkema is our top pick in the chemical segment on potential re-rating after disposal of its Viny l operations. We believ e the market has attached v ery little v alue to Simandou in Rio's share price. A mgmt av erse to large scale M&A, imply ing cash return to inv estors. Anglo American offers attractiv e ex posure to key commodities copper, iron ore and platinum as w ell as thermal coal. Best in class near term grow th. Further upside from Amplats and diamond div isions. Arcelor Mittal is a key beneficiary of the recov ery in steel. Its ex posure to US and EM and v aluations close to trough multiples are strong supports for the stock price. BP/ LN BG/ LN ENI IM SPM IM 455.6 1,337.0 15.7 E 31.7 E -2% 3% -4% -14% -22% 16% -8% 53% 6.3 14.4 7.0 13.5 12.3 15.0 11.1 17.4 0.0% 17% 9% 17% 4.4% OW 10% OW 7% OW 13% OW We consider BP as a high quality asset rich company and a v alue inv estment opportunity . The pressure on the tw o primary contractors Halliburton and Transocean to settle w ith BP has gone up significantly after Anadarko's settlement We ex pect the stock to rerate as management leev ated inv estor confidence in the company 's ability to self fund and deliv er organic grow th. All key projects are making ex cellent progress - in particular Australia and Brazil. Potential portfolio change and early return of v olumes from Liby a w hich supports v ery strong production grow th in 2012E. Attractiv e y ield of 7.1%. Underv alued at 48% discount to SOTP. We ex pect 2012 v olume grow th to be ex pectional. Saipem's delocalized business model, ex posure to NOC and importantly differentiated asset base along w ith an attractiv e bid pipeline make a strong case for re-rating. Price Pef 2010 Pef Fw P/E Current 04-06 EPS Gr 11e 12e Rating JPM view
Source: Datastream, MSCI, IBES, J.P. Morgan, Prices and Valuations as of COB 6th Dec Please see the most recent company-specific research published by J.P. Morgan for an analysis of valuation methodology and risks on companies recommended in this report. Research is available at http://www.morganmarkets.com, or you can contact the covering analyst or your J.P. Morgan representative
100
World Energy Chemicals Cons Mat Metals&Mining Capital Goods Transport Automobile Cons Durables Media Retailing Hotels,Rest&Leis Food&Drug Ret Food Bev&Tob HPC Healthcare Banks Insurance Real Estate Softw are&Svs TechHardw are Semicon Telecoms Utilities Cyclicals Defensives Cyc. vs Def.
Source: Datastream, MSCI, IBES. At cob 6th Dec 2011, 12m Fwd P/E and two-year out P/E since 1995, Cycle-adjusted P/E since 1983, P/Book since 1980, P/Sales since 2000
101
Europe Energy Chemicals Cons Mat Metals&Mining Capital Goods Transport Automobile Cons Durables Media Retailing Hotels,Rest&Leis Food&Drug Ret Food Bev&Tob HPC Healthcare Banks Insurance Real Estate Softw are&Svs TechHardw are Semicon Telecoms Utilities Cyclicals Defensives Cyc. vs Def.
Source: Datastream, MSCI, IBES. At CoB 6th Dec 2011, 12m Fwd P/E and two-year out P/E since 1995, Cycle-adjusted P/E since 1983, P/Book since 1980, P/Sales since 2000
102
UK sector valuations
In the UK, valuations are broadly neutral between Cyclicals and Defensives
UK Energy Chemicals Cons Mat Metals&Mining Capital Goods Transport Automobile Cons Durables Media Retailing Hotels,Rest&Leis Food&Drug Ret Food Bev&Tob HPC Healthcare Banks Insurance Real Estate Softw are&Svs TechHardw are Semicon Telecoms Utilities Cyclicals Defensives Cyc. vs Def.
43% 11.1 -4% 13.6 30% 19.3 1% 25.2 -39% 23.6 46% 16.9 101% 4.6 42% 8.7 39% 13.5 103% 28.7 92% 22.7 -37% 106.2 -37% 15.6 17% 16.2 5% 18.7 14% 20.2 -9% 0.92
Source: Datastream, MSCI, IBES. At cob 6th Dec 2011, 12m Fwd P/E and two-year out P/E since 1995, Cycle-adjusted P/E since 1983, P/Book since 1980, P/Sales since 2000
103
40
32%
30%
20
28%
0
26%
-20
24%
-40 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
22% 05 06 07 08 09 10 11
104
Source: Bloomberg
MATERIALS: OVERWEIGHT Metals & Mining offers value key play on EM recovery
Metals & Mining is the 2nd worst performing European sector ytd and is offering a great entry point at present. The sector is trading cheap on 6.9x Fwd P/E, a 28% discount to the broader market. If one is OW EM vs DM, one has to be OW Mining. Easing EM inflation pressure is calls for a reversal in the monetary tightening drive. A less restrictive stance, in particular in China, as shown by the recent 50bp RRR cut, will be a key support to EM growth in 2012 and in turn to Mining.
Mining P/E relative
1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 +1stdev 09 10 11 -1stdev
average
40%
20%
0%
-20%
96
97
98
99
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
105
400 350 300 250 200 CRB raw industrials spot price index (rhs)
Source: Bloomberg
110,000 90,000 70,000 50,000 Jan-10 Apr-10 Jul-10 Oct-10 Jan-11 Apr-11 Jul-11 Oct-11
106
08
09
10
11
average
-1stdev
11.0% 10.5% 10.0% 9.5% 9.0% 8.5% 8.0% 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 Forecast 10 11E 12E
-10% 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 -100% 0% 0% 5% 50%
-5%
-50%
Chemicals EBIT/Sales
107
DISCRETIONARY: NEUTRAL Autos OW - Re-entered on 12th Sept after 25th July downgrade
We reversed our downgrade of the Auto sector from 25th July. The arguments we used to downgrade Autos from an OW rating were: sector is overowned, consensus long, and running out of positive catalysts. The sector has been very weak recently, down 30%, trailing the market by 16%. We do not believe it is overowned anymore The sector is trading today at a 6.4x forward P/E, which is lower than the worst P/E recorded during the '08'09 downturn. Global auto demand remains supportive and our sector analyst expects positive volume growth of 2-3% next year.
European sectors current Fwd P/E vs '08 trough
Current P/E 6.6 10.4 14.6 10.8 9.2 9.9 14.8 11.3 13.7 9.6 12.0 7.0 7.0 11.9 8.4 13.9 12.7 14.6 7.3 10.8 11.5 14.4 12.6 6.9 18.5 Worst P/E 7.2 9.6 12.4 8.8 7.4 7.8 10.7 7.7 9.3 6.4 7.7 4.5 4.3 7.3 5.0 8.0 7.1 8.1 4.0 5.7 6.0 6.7 5.1 2.8 Current vs Worst -9% 8% 18% 22% 26% 27% 37% 46% 48% 49% 56% 56% 64% 64% 67% 75% 79% 79% 84% 89% 91% 115% 146% 146% Worst P/E Date 24-Oct-08 22-Oct-08 9-Mar-09 3-Mar-09 27-Oct-08 3-Mar-09 3-Mar-09 27-Oct-08 28-Oct-08 27-Oct-08 10-Oct-08 21-Nov-08 20-Jan-09 27-Oct-08 10-Oct-08 27-Oct-08 28-Oct-08 21-Nov-08 28-Oct-08 27-Oct-08 27-Oct-08 21-Nov-08 27-Oct-08 28-Oct-08 18-Dec-08
65 60 55 50 45 40 35 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 Global Car Sales, mn unist saar
Source: JP Morgan Economic Research
Automobile Food Drug Ret HPC Healthcare Telecoms Utilities Food Bev&Tob Media Software Europe Tech Hardware Div Fin Banks Hotels,Rest&Leis Energy Retailing Transport Cons Durables Insurance Cap Goods Chemicals Real Estate Cons Mat Met&Min Semicon
Source: IBES, J.P. Morgan
108
DISCRETIONARY: NEUTRAL EM to underpin robust Auto sales, lower oil price is a positive, sector is cheap
We expect EM, especially China, to remain the main growth driver for the sector. EM share of global auto sales has increased from 15% in 2000 to 46% currently (China 25%), but EM still remain relatively under-penetrated. The recent turn in Chinese monetary policy is supportive of the sector. There is a good inverse relationship between the relative performance of Autos and the oil price. A significant gap has opened at the start of the year, but it is closing now Autos are cheap trading near the lows on 0.2x EV/EBITDA and 0.13x EV/Sales
European Autos EV/EBITDA
8.0x 7.0x 6.0x 5.0x 4.0x 3.0x 2.0x 1.0x 0.0x 91 93 95 97 99 01 03 05 07 09 11
-50% 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 100% -25% 50% 0% 0% 25% -50% 50%
50% 45% 40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% EM Share of Global Auto Sales, rhs
WTI (%yoy,RHS,rs)
109
Source: Datastream
125
115
105
95
85
75
65 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11
Retail relative to Europe
110
DISCRETIONARY: NEUTRAL Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure, Media and Luxury Goods - Neutral
Near term consumer backdrop is mixed
EMU advertising spending vs GDP growth
We expect advertising spending to be down 2% next year in Eurozone, with the weakness likely concentrated in H1. H2 could benefit from major events such as US & French elections, Olympics, Euro 2012. We remain Neutral on the sector. Luxury Goods valuations appear stretched relative to the market. On one hand, the sector has pricing power, particularly in EM, but on the other hand, stretched valuations and consensus expectations for margins expansion might prove to be too optimistic in our view.
Consumer Durables EBIT margins expectations
18%
10%
5% 4%
5%
3% 2%
0%
1% 0%
-5%
-1% -2%
-10%
-3% -4%
-15% 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11e 12e Euro-area advertising spending (%yoy) EMU Real GDP (%yoy,rhs)
-5%
17%
1.6
16%
1.5
15%
1.4
14%
1.3
13%
1.2
12%
1.1
11%
1.0
10%
0.9
9% 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 Forecast 09 10 11E 12E
+1stdev
-1stdev
111
IT: OVERWEIGHT Preference for Software & Semis - Weak Euro and M&A activity are supportive
Tech benefits from cash rich balance sheets, remains attractively priced, providing cushion to potential EPS cuts and supporting M&A activity. Weakening Euro is a positive, we are particularly bullish on Software.
US corporate profits vs Tech capex
50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
40%
-60%
0.30
0.10
-0.10
-0.30
95
96
97
98
99
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
IBES Forecast
average
-1stdev
+1stdev
112
BANKS: OVERWEIGHT Valuations attractive, but funding and cost of capital remain the key
Banks are currently trading at all time price relative lows, having underperformed the market by 23% ytd. The sector is offering a 47% discount to historical relative average. European Banks have to refinance 395bn of bonds in 2012 according to our sector analysts.
EMU Banks price relative
140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 95
2013E 14.1 27.3 16.8 13.9 17.0 16.3 10.0 36.0 29.5 25.0 22.5 20.0 27.1 1.9 13.0 16.0 4.7 2.0 2.8 125.0 114.7 20.3 54.0 51.7 45.0 3.0 4.8 4.5 389 183 2014E 8.2 14.1 14.1 19.4 14.7 9.5 10.0 19.4 20.5 25.0 20.0 20.0 21.8 5.0 13.7 16.0 1.1 2.6 1.2 110.0 154.4 19.7 66.0 69.7 70.0 3.5 5.2 4.5 343 343 2015E 6.5 17.3 11.1 14.6 12.0 14.0 10.0 15.8 22.8 25.0 20.0 20.0 18.5 4.2 7.7 8.0 0.1 3.3 1.5 110.0 116.9 19.7 66.0 75.7 44.0 1.5 3.1 2.1 307 307
96
97
98
99
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
average
+1stdev
Source: Datastream
113
Source: Datastream
310
260
210
160
110 Jan-11
Feb-11
Mar-11
Apr-11
May-11
Jun-11
Jul-11
Aug-11
Sep-11
Oct-11
Nov-11
Dec-11
iTraxx Europe Senior Financials On the run (5Y) Unfunded JPMorgan CDS Spread Mid
iTraxx Europe Senior Financials, (5Yr on the run) CDS Spread, rhs inverted
114
INSURANCE: UNDERWEIGHT Moving to UW, low bond yields are the main headwind looking stretched vs Banks
We were OW Insurance in 2001 and the sector marginally outperformed the broader market despite a low bond yields environment. Rising bond yields are needed for rerating of the sector from both the balance sheet (rising EV), as well as the P&L perspective (higher reinvestment returns) Insurance has significantly outperformed Banks since early 10, by 30%. The sector is now above its peak price relative to Banks seen in March 09, at the past trough of the market. We advise going long Banks vs Insurance, as a sector neutral trade on Financials.
Insurance performance relative to Banks
120
US 10Y BDY
110
1.6
100
1.4
90
80
1.2
70
1.0
60
0.8
50
0.6
40 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11
95
96
97
98
99
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
median
+1stdev
-1stdev
Source: Datastream
115
Source: Datastream
INSURANCE: UNDERWEIGHT Insurances exposure to sovereign and senior bank debt manageable
The sovereign credit exposure remains a concern, but we do not think it is as detrimental to the fortunes of Insurance as it is to Banks For senior bank debt to become impaired there has to be a credit event at the bank, in which case the equity of the bank would likely also be impaired Because we do not forecast this at the bank level, we see no particular risk in bank debt exposures for the insurers
0%
Source: J.P. Morgan Insurance Equity Research, based on H111 numbers for Axa, CNP, Swisslife and Mapfre, 3Q11 for the rest.
116
Source: J.P. Morgan Insurance research team
INDUSTRIALS: OVERWEIGHT Beneficiary of an expected rebound in Global PMIs and EM easing bias
Sector is benefiting from continued improvement in Capex trends. Capital goods shipments are running as strong as they did at the turn of 09/10 Corporates have plenty of scope to support expansionary behavior give their strong balance sheet position Capital Goods valuations are elevated in the historical context, but have derated ytd and are not stretched in the context of the past 5 years.
Capital Goods 12m Fwd P/E
1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04
average
160% 150% 140% 130% 120% 110% 100% 90% 80% 70%
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
-1stdev
+1stdev
Source: IBES
Source: FRB
117
INDUSTRIALS: OVERWEIGHT Capex up-cycle not over yet, pricing power is sticky
Capex/GDP is still near record lows in many regions and it is likely to continue rebounding. JPM forecasts 2.5x the growth rate of capex compared to real GDP growth in 11 and in 12 . Industrial capex has already rebounded significantly in the US. On the flipside, construction capex is still very depressed and we expect the non-residential part to recover in 2012. Capital Goods pricing power remains firm.
US private fixed investment breakdown
Last cycle Peak U$ bn % GDP 2,282 16.3% 1,689 11.8% 595 4.1% 1,118 7.8% 550 3.9% 200 1.4% 204 1.5% 196 1.4% 813 6.2% 803 6.1% 10 0.1% Date 2Q07 1Q08 3Q08 1Q08 1Q08 3Q07 1Q06 3Q08 1Q06 1Q06 1Q06 Current (Q2'11) vs peak U$ bn % GDP ($bn) 1,907 12.5% -16% 1,570 10.3% -7% 423 2.8% -29% 1,147 7.5% 3% 568 3.7% 3% 202 1.3% 1% 165 1.1% -19% 212 1.4% 8% 337 2.2% -59% 328 2.2% -59% 9 0.1% -13%
Private fixe d investm ent Nonresidential Structures Equi pment and software IT equip.&softw are Industrial equipment Transportation equipment Agricultural machinery Residential Structures Equi pment
Source: BEA
50%
3.0%
-30%
-1.0%
118
08
09
10
-1stdev
11
average
BEI GY JMT PL
13 11 9 7 0
HEIO NA
MEO GR
CARLB DC
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
% EM revenues
119
ENERGY: NEUTRAL Consensus long, downside risk to oil price, unexciting valuations
Energy has had a strong run in the past 6 months, outperforming the overall market by 13% since mid May. 3 straight quarters of outperformance which could be difficult to sustain going forward Our commodities analysts expect oil price to remain at the same levels in 2012. However, net speculative positions remain high for oil. Hence we see more downside risk for the oil price next year leaving little room for EPS surprise Valuations have re-rated recently and are unexciting in the context of last 5 years
Net speculative oil positions- % of total open interest
1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 Energy 12mth Fwd P/E rel
Source: IBES Source: CoT Data, Bloomberg
Source: IBES
average
+1stdev
-1stdev
120
5.1%
1.2%
Q1
Q3
Q4
-40%
Source: Datastream
Source: IBES
121
Underperforms 50% 0%
8% 42%
Healthcare valuations
1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11
+1stdev
2.2 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4
95
96
97
98
99
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
07 +1stdev
08
09
10
11
average
-1stdev
median
-1stdev
Source: IBES
122
Source: Datastream
11
52 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Second year baseload fwd electricity price, Germany
Source: Bloomberg
average
123
Forecast Official interest rate Federal funds rate Refi rate Bank Rate Ov ernight call rate next change On Hold Dec '11(-25 bps) On Hold On Hold Current 0.125 1.25 0.50 0.05 Dec 11 0.125 1.00 0.50 0.05 Mar 12 0.125 1.00 0.50 0.05
Forecast for Jun 12 0.125 1.00 0.50 0.05 Sep 12 0.125 1.00 0.50 0.05 Dec 12 0.125 1.00 0.50 0.05 US
10 Yr Govt BY Euro Area United Kingdom Japan 07-Dec-11 2.02 2.07 2.23 1.03 Mar 12E 1.70 1.55 1.80 0.90
Forecast for end of Jun 12E 2.50 1.25 1.50 0.95 Sep 12E 2.50 1.50 1.75 1.10 Dec 12E 2.50 1.75 1.95 1.15
Forecast for Exchange rates vs US$ EUR GBP CHF JPY 07-Dec-11 1.34 1.57 0.92 77.67 Mar 12 1.30 1.54 0.94 76 Jun 12 1.34 1.56 0.91 76 Sep 12 1.36 1.57 0.89 74 Dec 12 1.38 1.58 0.88 72 Commodities Brent Gold Copper Corn ($/bbl) ($/oz) ($/mton) ($/Bu) Current 110.6 1747 7465 6.07 4Q11E 108 2150 7250 6.40 1Q12E 105 1925 8250 6.70 2Q12E 110 1875 8500 7.00 3Q12E 115 1850 9250 6.80
124
Source: Datastream, MSCI, * % time positive performance, since 1970. Average & median monthly returns
125
Technical indicators
AAII Bull/Bear ratio not in oversold territory anymore, but not stretched as well
AAII Bulls vs Bears index
75% 60% 45% 30% 15% 0% -15% -30% -45% -60% 04 05 06 07 08
AAII Bull - Bear
VIX index
90
Source: Datastream
Skew
3.5 3.3 3.1 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.3 2.1 1.9 1.7 01
Europe 6m fwd average return
126
10.5%
13.0%
2.5%
8.3%
9.0%
0.7%
14.2%
14.0%
-0.2%
11.6% 17.9%
9.0% 18.0%
-2.6% 0.1%
3.0%
4.0%
1.0%
Recommendation Neutral Overweight = + + Overweight + = Neutral + = = = Neutral = = = Underweight Neutral + + = Overweight + = + Underweight Underweight Balanced
127
Asset Allocation
Asset Allocation Benchmark weighting Equities Bonds Cash 60% 30% 10% 100% Allocation 70% 25% 5% 100% Deviation 10% -5% -5% 0% Recommendation Overweight Underweight Underweight Balanced
Regional Asset Allocation MSCI Europe Weights Eurozone United Kingdom Others* 44% 35% 21% 100% Allocation 47% 32% 21% 100% Deviation 3% -3% 0% 0% Recommendation Oveweight Underweight Neutral Balanced
128
2.4 3.0 2.7 3.8 1.0 2.4 12M fw d P/E 11.2 9.1 8.9 8.6 11.0 11.1
Dis count Se ctor ne utr al dis count -18.2% -20.1% -23.1% -1.9% -1.0% -8.9% 11.8% -12.1% -21.3% 1.2%
8.4% Japan Note: Swiss calculations exclude Energy and Utilities sectors
129
Disclosures
Analyst Certification: The research analyst(s) denoted by an AC on the cover of this report certifies (or, where multiple research analysts are primarily responsible for this report, the research analyst denoted by an AC on the cover or within the document individually certifies, with respect to each security or issuer that the research analyst covers in this research) that: (1) all of the views expressed in this report accurately reflect his or her personal views about any and all of the subject securities or issuers; and (2) no part of any of the research analyst's compensation was, is, or will be directly or indirectly related to the specific recommendations or views expressed by the research analyst(s) in this report. Important Disclosures Market Maker: JPMS makes a market in the stock of ASML. Designated Sponsor: J.P. Morgan Securities Ltd. is the appointed designated sponsor to Brenntag. Lead or Co-manager: J.P. Morgan acted as lead or co-manager in a public offering of equity and/or debt securities for BP, BG Group, Saint-Gobain, Rio Tinto plc, ArcelorMittal, Vinci, Schneider Electric, Volvo, Brenntag, Deutsche Post DHL, Volkswagen, Michelin, Casino, Unilever NV, Bayer, Roche, Swedbank, HSBC Holdings plc, Deutsche Bank, Aegon, SAP, DnB ASA within the past 12 months. Director: A senior employee, executive officer or director of JPMorgan Chase & Co. and/or J.P. Morgan is a director and/or officer of Rio Tinto plc, Inditex. Beneficial Ownership (1% or more): J.P. Morgan beneficially owns 1% or more of a class of common equity securities of Nestle, HSBC Holdings plc, UBS, Inmarsat PLC. Client: J.P. Morgan currently has, or had within the past 12 months, the following company(ies) as clients: BP, BG Group, ENI, Saipem, Saint-Gobain, Arkema, Rio Tinto plc, Anglo & Overseas PLC, ArcelorMittal, EADS, Safran, Vinci, Schneider Electric, Siemens, Volvo, Brenntag, IAG, Deutsche Post DHL, Volkswagen, Michelin, Accor, Publicis Groupe, Inditex, British American Tobacco, Casino, Nestle, Unilever NV, Unilever plc, Bayer, Roche, Swedbank, HSBC Holdings plc, UBS, Deutsche Bank, Aberdeen Asset Management, Land Securities, Swiss Re, Aegon, Infineon Technologies, ASML, Imagination Technologies, SAP, Tele2, Inmarsat PLC, Enel, E.ON, HeidelbergCement, DnB ASA. Client/Investment Banking: J.P. Morgan currently has, or had within the past 12 months, the following company(ies) as investment banking clients: BP, BG Group, Saint-Gobain, Rio Tinto plc, Anglo & Overseas PLC, ArcelorMittal, Vinci, Schneider Electric, Volvo, Brenntag, Deutsche Post DHL, Volkswagen, Michelin, British American Tobacco, Casino, Unilever NV, Unilever plc, Bayer, Roche, Swedbank, HSBC Holdings plc, UBS, Deutsche Bank, Swiss Re, Aegon, Infineon Technologies, Imagination Technologies, SAP, Inmarsat PLC, Enel, E.ON, DnB ASA. Client/Non-Investment Banking, Securities-Related: J.P. Morgan currently has, or had within the past 12 months, the following company(ies) as clients, and the services provided were non-investment-banking, securities-related: BP, BG Group, ENI, Saint-Gobain, Arkema, Rio Tinto plc, ArcelorMittal, EADS, Safran, Vinci, Schneider Electric, Siemens, Volvo, Brenntag, IAG, Deutsche Post DHL, Volkswagen, Michelin, Accor, Publicis Groupe, Inditex, British American Tobacco, Casino, Nestle, Unilever NV, Unilever plc, Bayer, Roche, Swedbank, HSBC Holdings plc, UBS, Deutsche Bank, Aberdeen Asset Management, Land Securities, Swiss Re, Aegon, Infineon Technologies, ASML, SAP, Inmarsat PLC, Enel, E.ON, HeidelbergCement, DnB ASA. Client/Non-Securities-Related: J.P. Morgan currently has, or had within the past 12 months, the following company(ies) as clients, and the services provided were nonsecurities-related: BP, BG Group, ENI, Saint-Gobain, Rio Tinto plc, ArcelorMittal, Vinci, Schneider Electric, Brenntag, IAG, Deutsche Post DHL, Volkswagen, Michelin, British American Tobacco, Casino, Nestle, Unilever NV, Unilever plc, Bayer, Roche, Swedbank, HSBC Holdings plc, UBS, Deutsche Bank, Aberdeen Asset Management, Swiss Re, Aegon, SAP, Enel, E.ON, DnB ASA.
130
Disclosures
Investment Banking (past 12 months): J.P. Morgan received in the past 12 months compensation for investment banking BP, BG Group, Saint-Gobain, Rio Tinto plc, Anglo & Overseas PLC, ArcelorMittal, Vinci, Schneider Electric, Volvo, Brenntag, Deutsche Post DHL, Volkswagen, Michelin, British American Tobacco, Casino, Unilever NV, Unilever plc, Bayer, Roche, Swedbank, HSBC Holdings plc, UBS, Deutsche Bank, Swiss Re, Aegon, Infineon Technologies, Imagination Technologies, SAP, Inmarsat PLC, Enel, E.ON, DnB ASA. Investment Banking (next 3 months): J.P. Morgan expects to receive, or intends to seek, compensation for investment banking services in the next three months from BP, BG Group, ENI, Saint-Gobain, Rio Tinto plc, Anglo & Overseas PLC, ArcelorMittal, Vinci, Schneider Electric, Siemens, Volvo, Brenntag, Deutsche Post DHL, Volkswagen, Michelin, British American Tobacco, Casino, Nestle, Unilever NV, Unilever plc, Bayer, Roche, Swedbank, HSBC Holdings plc, UBS, Deutsche Bank, Aberdeen Asset Management, Land Securities, Swiss Re, Aegon, Infineon Technologies, Imagination Technologies, SAP, Inmarsat PLC, Enel, E.ON, DnB ASA. Non-Investment Banking Compensation: J.P. Morgan has received compensation in the past 12 months for products or services other than investment banking from BP, BG Group, ENI, Saint-Gobain, Arkema, Rio Tinto plc, ArcelorMittal, EADS, Safran, Vinci, Schneider Electric, Siemens, Volvo, Brenntag, IAG, Deutsche Post DHL, Volkswagen, Michelin, Accor, Publicis Groupe, Inditex, British American Tobacco, Casino, Nestle, Unilever NV, Unilever plc, Bayer, Roche, Swedbank, HSBC Holdings plc, UBS, Deutsche Bank, Aberdeen Asset Management, Land Securities, Swiss Re, Aegon, Infineon Technologies, ASML, SAP, Inmarsat PLC, Enel, E.ON, HeidelbergCement, DnB ASA. Broker: J.P. Morgan Securities Ltd. acts as Corporate Broker to BG Group, Rio Tinto plc, British American Tobacco, Aberdeen Asset Management, Land Securities, Imagination Technologies, Inmarsat PLC. "J.P. Morgan Securities LLC (J.P. Morgan) is acting as financial advisor to HSBC on the sale of 195 Upstate New York and Connecticut branches and $15.0 billion of deposits from its wholly owned subsidiary, HSBC Bank USA, N.A. and other wholly owned affiliates to First Niagara Bank, N.A., a subsidiary of First Niagara Financial Group, Inc. as announced on 31 July 2011. J.P. Morgan will be receiving fees for so acting. J.P. Morgan may perform, or may seek to perform, other financial or advisory services for HSBC or its associates and may have other interests in or relationships with HSBC or its affiliates, and receive fees, commissions or other compensation in such capacities. This research report and the information herein is not intended to serve as an endorsement of the proposed transaction or result in procurement, withholding or revocation of a proxy or any other action by a security holder. This report is based solely on publicly available information. No representation is made that it is accurate or complete. J.P. Morgan Securities LLC (J.P. Morgan) is acting as financial advisor to HSBC on the sale of its card and retail services business in the United States except for HSBC Bank USAs credit card programme, to Capital One Financial Corporation as announced on August 10, 2011. J.P. Morgan will be receiving fees for so acting. J.P. Morgan may perform, or may seek to perform, other financial or advisory services for HSBC or its associates and may have other interests in or relationships with HSBC or its affiliates, and receive fees, commissions or other compensation in such capacities. The transaction is subject to applicable governmental and regulatory approvals. This research report and the information herein is not intended to serve as an endorsement of the proposed transaction or result in procurement, withholding or revocation of a proxy or any other action by a security holder. This report is based solely on publicly available information. No representation is made that it is accurate or complete.J.P. Morgan and/or its affiliates is acting as financial advisor to SAP AG (NYSE: SAP) in connection with their acquisition of SuccessFactors , Inc. (NYSE: SFSF) as announced on December 3, 2011 pursuant to which a subsidiary of SAP would offer to acquire all outstanding shares of common stock of SuccessFactors for $40.00/per share in cash. The closing of the tender offer is conditioned on SuccessFactors stockholders tendering at least a majority of the outstanding shares of SuccessFactors common stock (on a fully diluted basis) and clearances by relevant regulatory authorities. This research report and the information herein is not intended to provide voting advice, serve as an endorsement of the proposed transaction or result in procurement, withholding or revocation of a proxy or any other action by a security holder. MSCI: The MSCI sourced information is the exclusive property of Morgan Stanley Capital International Inc. 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Disclosures
Explanation of Equity Research Ratings and Analyst(s) Coverage Universe: J.P. Morgan uses the following rating system: Overweight [Over the next six to twelve months, we expect this stock will outperform the average total return of the stocks in the analyst's (or the analyst's team's) coverage universe.] Neutral [Over the next six to twelve months, we expect this stock will perform in line with the average total return of the stocks in the analyst's (or the analyst's team's) coverage universe.] Underweight [Over the next six to twelve months, we expect this stock will underperform the average total return of the stocks in the analyst's (or the analyst's team's) coverage universe.] In our Asia (ex-Australia) and UK small- and mid-cap equity research, each stocks expected total return is compared to the expected total return of a benchmark country market index, not to those analysts coverage universe. If it does not appear in the Important Disclosures section of this report, the certifying analysts coverage universe can be found on J.P. Morgans research website, www.morganmarkets.com. J.P. Morgan Equity Research Ratings Distribution, as of September 30, 2011
Overweight (buy) J.P. Morgan Global Equity Research Coverage IB clients* JPMS Equity Research Coverage IB clients* 47% 51% 45% 70% Neutral (hold) 42% 44% 47% 60% Underweight (sell) 11% 33% 7% 52%
For purposes only of FINRA/NYSE ratings distribution rules, our Overweight rating falls into a buy rating category; our Neutral rating falls into a hold rating category; and our Underweight rating falls into a sell rating category.
Equity Valuation and Risks: For valuation methodology and risks associated with covered companies or price targets for covered companies, please see the most recent company-specific research report at http://www.morganmarkets.com , contact the primary analyst or your J.P. Morgan representative, or email research.disclosure.inquiries@jpmorgan.com . Equity Analysts' Compensation: The equity research analysts responsible for the preparation of this report receive compensation based upon various factors, including the quality and accuracy of research, client feedback, competitive factors, and overall firm revenues, which include revenues from, among other business units, Institutional Equities and Investment Banking. Registration of non-US Analysts: Unless otherwise noted, the non-US analysts listed on the front of this report are employees of non-US affiliates of JPMS, are not registered/qualified as research analysts under NASD/NYSE rules, may not be associated persons of JPMS, and may not be subject to FINRA Rule 2711 and NYSE Rule 472 restrictions on communications with covered companies, public appearances, and trading securities held by a research analyst account. Other Disclosures J.P. Morgan ("JPM") is the global brand name for J.P. Morgan Securities LLC ("JPMS") and its affiliates worldwide. J.P. Morgan Cazenove is a marketing name for the U.K. investment banking businesses and EMEA cash equities and equity research businesses of JPMorgan Chase & Co. and its subsidiaries. Options related research: If the information contained herein regards options related research, such information is available only to persons who have received the proper option risk disclosure documents. For a copy of the Option Clearing Corporation's Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options, please contact your J.P. Morgan Representative or visit the OCC's website at http://www.optionsclearing.com/publications/risks/riskstoc.pdf
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Opinions and estimates constitute our judgment as of the date of this material and are subject to change without notice. Past performance is not indicative of future results. This material is not intended as an offer or solicitation for the purchase or sale of any financial instrument. The opinions and recommendations herein do not take into account individual client circumstances, objectives, or needs and are not intended as recommendations of particular securities, financial instruments or strategies to particular clients. The recipient of this report must make its own independent decisions regarding any securities or financial instruments mentioned herein. JPMS distributes in the U.S. research published by non-U.S. affiliates and accepts responsibility for its contents. Periodic updates may be provided on companies/industries based on company specific developments or announcements, market conditions or any other publicly available information. Clients should contact analysts and execute transactions through a J.P. Morgan subsidiary or affiliate in their home jurisdiction unless governing law permits otherwise. "Other Disclosures" last revised September 30, 2011. Copyright 2011 JPMorgan Chase & Co. All rights reserved. This report or any portion hereof may not be reprinted, sold or redistributed without the written consent of J.P. Morgan.
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