3/29/2012

DIL55

ROUTING AND REMOTE ACCESS

dezignershiva@gmail.com | Jetking

CONFIGURING ROUTING & REMOTE ACCESS

In emergence of new technologies and growth of networks and the computers are connected to a single network called Internet. But if network to communicate from one location to another location for successful communication we use a concept called as Routing.

Routing is a procedure, which will able to communicate to different networks in two different geographical locations. There are two types of routers : 1. 2. Hardware Router Software Router

IP Routing: When router is in communication from one network to another network, it will choose the best destination path from source to destination. That process is called as IP ROUTING. The process will continue until the data pockets reach the nearest default gateway of computer in destination.

RIP Protocol : ( Routing Internet Protocol)

RIP is a set of rules and standards that allow the routers to communicate and determine the route for the data pocket from source to destination. If RIP is enabled and the router will automatically communicate and update themselves according to network settings. For installation of routing use a role called as Network Policy and Access Service (NPAS).

For two device communication pre requirements:

1. 2. 3. 4. Router: Router is a device which is used to communicate two different networks in two different geographical locations. Two types of routers available: 1. 2. Hardware Router:- Media used for communication Software Router: Role will be installed for communication NIC Cards Cable of CAT5/CAT5e/CAT6 Hub/Switch IP assign Same range for two devices (Example: 10.0.0.1)

PRACTICAL: Pre Requisites: 1. 2. 3. 4. Stage 1: Open Windows Server 2008 in VM ware Open Windows 7 in VM ware Base machine XP Assign the fallowing series of IP addresses in different operating systems : : : : : : : : : : 10.0.0.100 255.0.0.0 11.0.0.100 255.0.0.0 10.0.0.255 255.0.0.0 10.0.0.100 11.0.0.110 255.0.0.0 11.0.0.100 It will give reply Pinging It will not give reply Not pinging It will not give reply Not pinging Base Machine with XP Operating System In VM Ware open Win 2008 server In VM Ware open Win 7 Operating System 2 NIC Cards in Win Server 2008 with Bridged Network

Win Server 2008 1st NIC Subnet Mask Win Server 2008 2nd NIC Subnet Mask XP Operating system Subnet Mask Default Gateway Win 7 Operating System Subnet Mask Default Gateway Check the reply from : Check the reply from : Check the reply from :

XP to Server 1st NIC XP to Server 2nd NIC XP to Win 7

* Note : Two different range of IP networks will not share resources without using Router. Win 7 to Server 1st NIC Win 7 to Server 2nd NIC Win 7 to XP It will not give reply Not Pinging It will give reply Pinging It will not give reply Not pinging

Check the reply from : Check the reply from : Check the reply from :

* Note : Two different range of IP networks will not share resources without using Router. Server 1st NIC to XP Server 1st NIC to Win 7 Server 2nd NIC to XP Server 2nd NIC to Win 7It will give reply Pinging It will not give reply Not Pinging It will not give reply Not Pinging It will give reply Pinging

Check the reply from : Check the reply from : Check the reply from : Check the reply from :

* Note : Two different range of IP networks will not share resources without using Router. Run ncpa.cpl (in server ) it shows Network connecting window go to first NIC provide one IP of 10 series Example : 10.0.0.100 Go to base PC XP go to network places give IP and Subnet mask and default gateway Note : Here default gateway is the server 1st NIC IP address i.e. 10.0.0.100

Check the XP to server first NIC IP pinging Go to win 7 provide IP of 11 series

Example :

IP : 11.0.0.110 Subnet : 255.0.0.0 Default gateway : 11.0.0.100 ( It is the server 2nd NIC IP ) Check the pinging If not pinging check the firewall status weather it is on or off. If it is in on mode just turn of the firewall.

Check Pinging XP to server 1st NIC Ip Win 7 to Server 2nd NIC Ip

For example

: From XP : From win 7: ping 10.0.0.100 t ping 11.0.0.100 t

* Getting Reply is fine or else check the physical connection, firewalls and IP series. Go to server start server manager add roles select Network Policy and Access Services( NPAC) next next - select routing and remote access services next install Go to XP and try to ping with 11 series it shows the message called Request Timed out Go to Server Start Administrative tools select routing and remote access Select admin account - right click on red market - select configure and enable next custom configuration next LAN Routing next finish. It shows the dialogue box called Start Service Just click on the Start Service. Click finish, it enables the admin account i.e., it shows green mark Expand the account ( + Symbol) Go to base machine and try to ping : XP XP Win 7 Win 7 2nd NIC of server ( 11 series ) Win 7 ( 11 series ) server 1st NIC XP ( 10 series )

Try to take remote desktop from : XP XP Win 7 Win 7 to to to to 2nd NIC of server ( 11 series ) Win 7 ( 11 series ) server 1st NIC XP ( 10 series )