Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
24.01.2012
Table of contents
1 1.1 1.2 1.3 2 3 4 5 6 7 7.1 7.2 8 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 9 9.1 9.2 10 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................5 Scope ........................................................................................................................................5 Guidelines ................................................................................................................................5 Golden Rules............................................................................................................................6 Overview of Cost Types ..............................................................................................................8 Customer Segmentation .......................................................................................................... 13 Sheet B - Contact Information ............................................................................................... 14 Sheet C - Total Cost Overview ............................................................................................... 15 Sheet D - Revenues ................................................................................................................ 16 Sheet E1 - Indirect Costs - Network ...................................................................................... 20 Network Reference Structure .............................................................................................. 20 Network Activity Definitions ................................................................................................ 20 Sheet E2 - KPIs - Network ...................................................................................................... 29 Usage KPIs ............................................................................................................................ 29 Access Network Infrastructure ........................................................................................... 32 Core and VAS Infrastructure ............................................................................................... 36 Transmission Infrastructure ................................................................................................ 36 Network Quality and Coverage ........................................................................................... 37 Power Consumption ............................................................................................................. 38 Sheet F1 - Indirect Costs - Sales ........................................................................................... 39 Sales Activity Overview ....................................................................................................... 39 Sales Activity Definitions ..................................................................................................... 39 Sheet F2 - KPIs - Sales ........................................................................................................... 47 Sales KPIs by Channels .................................................................................................. 47 Customer Base ................................................................................................................. 48 Other Sales KPIs .............................................................................................................. 49
Sheet G2 KPIs Marketing and PD .................................................................................... 53 Advertising Spend ............................................................................................................ 53 Product Management and Development........................................................................ 54 Roaming and Interconnection ........................................................................................ 55
Sheet H1 Indirect Costs Customer Management .......................................................... 57 Customer Management Activity Definitions .................................................................. 57
13.1 14
Sheet H2 KPIs Customer Management........................................................................... 61 Activation .......................................................................................................................... 61 Billing ................................................................................................................................ 61 Credit & Collection ........................................................................................................... 61 Customer Service Center ................................................................................................ 62 CRM ................................................................................................................................... 64
Sheet I1 Indirect Costs - IT .................................................................................................. 66 Defining the Split between IT and Network ................................................................... 66 Overview of IT Building Blocks in the GCB definition ................................................. 67 IT Activity Definitions....................................................................................................... 67
Sheet I2 KPIs IT ................................................................................................................. 75 Applications ...................................................................................................................... 75 Enterprise IT Infrastructure ............................................................................................. 76 Internal IT Infrastructure .................................................................................................. 77 Shared IT Infrastructure .................................................................................................. 78 Power Consumption ........................................................................................................ 78
Sheet J1 Indirect Costs Support and Overhead ............................................................ 79 Support and Overhead Activity Definitions ................................................................... 79
17.1 18
Sheet J2 KPIs Support and Overhead ............................................................................ 85 Total Workforce ................................................................................................................ 85 Handset Supply Chain ..................................................................................................... 85 Facility Management ........................................................................................................ 86
Sheet K Subsidies and Commissions ............................................................................... 88 Subsidies and Commissions Activity Overview ........................................................... 88 Subsidies and Commissions Activity Definitions ........................................................ 88
19.1 19.2 20
20.1
20.1.1 20.1.2 20.1.3
Interconnection and Roaming Costs ............................................................................. 92 External Content ............................................................................................................... 93 Other Direct Costs ............................................................................................................ 93
Sheet M Capex & Assets ..................................................................................................... 94 Explanation of the CAPEX-OPEX Shift ....................................................................... 94 Assets Columns ............................................................................................................... 95 Assets Categories ............................................................................................................ 97
Sheet N Working Capital ..................................................................................................... 102 Receivables ..................................................................................................................... 102 Net Operating Working Capital ..................................................................................... 104
22.1 22.2
Introduction
Thank you in advance for participating in the 2012 Global Competitive Benchmarking (GCB) for mobile operators. We are pleased that you have joined the GCB study, which is intended to: quantify the relative cost position of your organization in a swift and efficient manner, and identify and assess activities and areas for further analysis and cost efficiency improvement initiatives.
We strongly believe that your participation in GCB 2012 will be helpful to the GCB project and feedback therefrom will provide significant value to your organization and provide the basis for you to accrue substantial achievements in cost efficiency.
1.1 Scope
The scope of the mobile GCB is limited to each participants mobile business operations. Consequently, all revenues and costs related to non-mobile activities, such as fixed line, W-LAN or ISP offerings must be excluded. This is especially important for convergent operators! To ease comparability across different countries, government/regulatory charges such as property taxes or GSM and UMTS license costs (such as spectrum fees) must be excluded and may not be added to any cost section of the data input workbook. Also, fees paid to regulators for obtaining access to number blocks are not included in the GCB (this refers to normal mobile numbers only, costs for number ranges necessary to provide premium services should be included.) All costs should be reported net of taxes, in particular net of VAT. Additionally, all non-operating costs associated with activities such as financing or taxation should be excluded, as well as cost for legal interception services performed on governmental order. Basis for OPEX and Asset figures is the accounting standard IFRS if applied at the operator.
1.2 Guidelines
This Appendix covers the GCB operator as well as GCB group data input workbooks. Please note that in contrast to the operator workbook, the GCB group workbook does not contain all sheets discussed in this Appendix. The period covered by the benchmark is one year (called reporting period hereafter). If your financial year differs from the calendar year, please provide the data for your financial year which would include the most recent calendar year. In addition, you may also collect data for previous years / periods as well as budget data for future periods. Please indicate the respective period on the sheet B Contact Information in each workbook you submit. Please fill out all yellow data fields in the sheets of the data input workbook. If required, you can use the comment fields for additional explanations of the numbers you are providing. Each activity and cost type has been marked with a unique identification code, which is used in this Appendix to refer to the respective data field. The field identification code is shown in the data input worksheets when selecting the corresponding cell. To ensure that the structure of the benchmark remains comparable for all operators, the Excel workbook has been write-protected, except for the data input fields.
Cost Scoping
Only mobile related, operating cost should be reported in GCB. Therefore, the following revenue and cost elements must be excluded from the GCB workbooks: Revenues, operating costs and CAPEX related to non-mobile related operations and product offerings such as fixed-line, ISP, and W-LAN Any non operating costs (e.g., finance costs, corporate taxes) GSM and UMTS license costs, sales taxes, and other government charges (e.g., property tax) Costs for depreciation and provisions as per statutory accounts 1)
Note: (1) For the benchmarks, a standard GCB deprecation is used which is calculated based on the CAPE X reported and a linear de preciation methodology
Some important rules need to be followed when allocating costs to the GCB workbooks (2/3)
Appendix to Data Input Workbook GCB Methodology: Golden Rules of Cost Allocation
Cost Scoping The CAPEX-OPEX Shift Treatment of Group Cost / Shared Services
Due to varying accounting standards on capitalization rules across countries, the following rules on labor costs related to installation and development need to be applied: Labor cost (internal or external) related to the installation of network/IT equipment as well as the development and maintenance of IT applications have to be treated as OPEX If these cost have been activated (capitalized man hours), they need to be shifted from CAPEX to Indirect Costs under the relevant activity (personnel or external services)
GCB Methodology
All fixed assets (equipment) as as labor cost related to civil engineering are Some importantrecordedwellthe CAPEX sectionfollowed whenstill considered CAPEX and should be rules need to be in allocating costs to the GCB workbooks (3/3)
Cost Scoping
Operators that are part of a group need to apply the following rule on treating group charges / shared services: Group charges / shared services should be allocated in a separate workbook to allow their identification in the GCB results report. The local operator workbook should be net of these costs Group charges / shared services should ideally be allocated by the group to allow for a more granular allocation and to eliminate non-operating cost. If this is not possible, the group charges as per the operators financial accounts should be allocated in the group cost workbook
Field No. A
Personnel
Expenditures for employees and temporary employed personnel with unlimited and limited work contracts. The following categories should be excluded from this cost type: Consultants all costs for consultants should be allocated to external services Working students not carrying out operating activities (e.g. students writing a thesis (all other students should be included)) Suspended work relations (e.g., legal protection for expectant and nursing mothers, parental leave, military service, civilian service, long-term illness (> 6 months)). Calculation of personnel expenditures: Wages and salaries, excluding extraordinary personnel costs (e.g., early retirement, displacement costs, etc.) Including other personnel expenditures of monetary nature (e.g., company shares, exercised stock options, performance bonuses) and non-monetary nature (e.g., personal company cars, public transport tickets, housing) which are part of the compensation package of employees Including personal insurance Including social contributions Including pension funds Including meal subsidies Including individual training, except for overall training programs centrally organized within the company by your human resources (or equivalent) group (e.g., internal leadership in mobile groups) Excluding general administrative expenses, such as costs for office supplies These personnel costs must include any activated/capitalized personnel costs related to the development of Network and IT assets (excluding civil engineering projects and fixed assets) that have to be shifted as part of the CAPEX-OPEX shift. Please note that expenses which are related to business travel or projectrelated travel (daily allowances, meals, expenses for a rental car, accommodations [including renting of a project house, temporary apartment, or similar living arrangements]) should be allocated to the relevant GCB activity as cost type other (see category R, below.)
10
Clearing House
M N O
P R
11
12
Customer Segmentation
Segment Business customers Description All customers that have a tax number and/or are listed in the trade registry and are thus considered as businesses by the state and have also registered this number with the mobile operator. The tax or trade register number is typically printed on the bill for tax purposes. All residential clients not defined as prepaid customers. A customer is considered to be a prepaid client, if: there is no defined contract duration and there is no fixed monthly revenue flow, either from a monthly base fee or a monthly minimum charge Please note that all prepaid customers that were inactive for more than 6 months are considered as churned prepaid customers (F212) and should not be counted as prepaid customers.
CS2 CS3
CS4
Customers of service providers and MVNOs that are not customers of the operator. A customer is considered as a customer of the MVNO if all customer care activities are handled by the third party. If the operator performs the customer care activities, customer should be considered as own customer. Please do not count here Service Providers nor MVNOs themselves.
Please note: Business Customers, Residential postpaid customers and Prepaid customers altogether are referred to as Net Customers (CS1+CS2+CS3).
13
B-4
Monetary Unit
14
The Total Cost Overview shows the total operating cost position of the operator. In general, there are no inputs required by the operator as the data is drawn from entries to the fields in the data input workbook. It should, however, be used as a cross check for the values as described in the table below. Field No. C-1 Field Name Indirect Cost Summary Description Overview showing sums of all indirect costs by function and cost type (from all indirect cost sheets.) There are no input fields in this section as this is only intended as an overview. Please use this section for plausibility and cross-checks. Overview showing sums of all direct costs (from sheet Other Direct Costs). Subsidies are not shown here, since this is a residual value of direct costs of handsets (trading goods) and the respective handset revenues. There are no input fields in this section as this is only intended as an overview. Please use this section for plausibility and cross-checks. This is an input field: Please fill in the sum of total costs from the companys official Profit and Loss Statement for the respective financial period. Please compare the sums to check for plausibility. Please comment on discrepancies in the comment fields. Reconciliation should be provided to ensure that all costs have been accounted for. This is an input field: Please fill in total official number of FTE. Compare the sums to check for plausibility. Please comment on discrepancies in the comment fields. Please compare the sums to check for plausibility. Please comment on discrepancies in the white comment fields. Sum of reported subsidies (from sheet Subsidies and Commissions). Sum of reported overdue receivables and bad debts (from sheet Working Capital).
C-2
Direct Costs
C-4
C-5
C-6
Plausibility check Total FTE Plausibility check Total FTE Subsidies Total overdue receivables and bad debts
15
Sheet D - Revenues
Please provide your revenue information along the dimensions of revenue categories and customer segments. The various revenue categories are explained in the table below. For the split of revenues between Business, Residential Postpaid and Prepaid Customers, please refer to section 3 Customer Segmentation. The column Wholesale (Mobile Virtual Network Operators (MVNOs) and service providers) refers to the net payments from service providers and MVNOs. In case MVNO revenues cannot be split up by category, they have to be reported as one aggregate figure in field D-19 Other. Please report Gross-Revenues including the share of revenues passed on to content providers. Please state the cost of the content providers in sheet L - Other Direct Costs. Field No. D-1 Revenue Type SIM Card Activation Description Total revenues resulting from one-time fees charged for the activation of the SIM card. Please include here also revenues from number portability and allocate it to residential post-paid as it should be the largest segment. Total revenues resulting from one-time fees charged for the activation of additional services, e.g., VAS. Total revenues resulting from monthly base fees charged to recover the handset subsidies granted at the beginning of the contract duration. Please also include fees associated with contract cancellations. Total revenues resulting from monthly base fees charged for the provision of the mobile voice service. Please also allocate here all fixed fees that are paid in conjunction with bundles of free minutes. Flat rate revenues and lost limits related to voice are also included here. If the monthly fee is a combined fee for voice and data, please do the split and allocate here the part for voice in order to obtain meaningful revenue per minute. Total revenues resulting from monthly base fees charged for the provision of the mobile service for SMS/MMS or data only, if applicable (e.g., SMS/MMS monthly fees, fees for GPRS/UMTS data card usage.) Revenues from not fully utilized SMS of data tariff contingents should be allocated here as well (e.g., if a customer has bought a package of 100 SMS, but only sends 70 SMS, the revenue for the remaining 30 SMS should be allocated here). If the monthly fee is a combined fee for voice and data, please do the split and allocate here the part for data in order to obtain meaningful Revenue per MB. Total revenues resulting from voice minutes, including voice mail revenues. Please note that revenues related to monthly bundles of free minutes are included in D-4. Total revenues resulting from pure messaging services for SMS/EMS usage. Note that premium rated SMS are included in D-9. Total revenues resulting from pure messaging services for MMS/IM usage. Note that premium rated MMS are included in D-9.
D-2 D-3
D-4
D-5
D-6
Voice MOU
D-7
D-8
16
D-11
Data Traffic
D-12
Content Download
D-13
D14.1 D14.2
17
D-21 D-22
D-23 D-24
D-25
Billing, Credit & Collection Revenues Revenues from renting network sites/buildings to other parties/operators Revenues from renting leased lines to other parties/operators Other mobile related Revenues Other revenues: Non-mobile related
Other mobile related revenues that have not been listed above. Contrast to D-19: if revenues can be differentiated into segments, the please report these revenues under D-19, else here. Please provide the total revenues resulting from all non-mobile related activities (e.g. rental revenues excl. network infrastructure sharing, revenues from the sale of modems or phone cards from the fixed line unit, etc.) Please indicate in comment fields, which revenue categories are included. Please provide the total revenues from the companys official Profit and Loss Statement for the respective financial period. Please make sure to double check the validation field below the input field. Please provide the EBITDA from the companys official Profit and Loss Statement for the respective financial period. Please provide the reported ARPU values.
D-27
18
D-30
Mobile revenues (BC & postpaid) Mobile revenues Mobile service revenues
19
Please refer to the following depiction of the GCB network reference structure for further questions regarding the following definitions.
= Access Layer Elements = Core Layer Elements (Voice) = Core Layer (Packet Switched) = IT = VAS-Platforms
VLR BSC BTS TRX TRX TRX VLR BSC MSC GMSC MSC
HLR
BTS
MMSC
RNC
SGSN
IP Networks
20
E1-1.2
Access Layer Deployment and deinstallation Access Layer Deployment Site acquisition
E1-1.2.1
E1-1.2.2
21
E1-1.2.5
22
23
24
E1-3.2
Engineer / operate network Value Added Services Platforms (VAS) SMS-related Engineer / operate network Value Added Services Platforms (VAS) MMS-related Engineer / operate network Value Added Services Platforms (VAS) Data related
E1-3.3
E1-3.4
25
E1-4
26
E1-5.1.2
Deploy / operate transmission layer Deploy / operate access transmission - Deploy microwave links Deploy / operate transmission layer Deploy / operate access transmission - Operate microwave links Deploy / operate transmission layer Deploy / operate access transmission - Deploy / operate own transmission lines
E1-5.1.3
Refers to the activities defined under E1-5 regarding the operation and maintenance of microwave links in the access layer. This category should only be used for own microwave links. Leased microwave links should be allocated to leased lines.
E1-5.1.4
Refers to the activities defined under E1-5 regarding owned wired connections. This includes: Deployment of new transmission lines Operation of node equipment. Important note: Civil construction work (underground, foundations, site work, fences, etc.) is not considered OPEX but rather Assets (please refer to section 21.1 for an explanation on the CAPEX-OPEX shift.)
E1-5.2
Deploy / operate transmission layer Deploy / operate Core transmission Various Activities
Core Transmission refers to activities related to links that connect: MSC and MSC, MSC and SGSN, SGSN and GGSN, etc. Roaming and interconnection lines. Refers to activities as defined under E1-5 for establishing transmission links in the core network. The subcategories are defined as in E1-5.1.1 to E15.1.4. Please note that engineering activities related to core transmission should be considered under core engineering/operate (E1-2) Refers to overhead and support activities regarding networks. Encompasses the head of the network department and managers who manage other managers and thereby supervise more than 3 activities. Respective administrative assistants and similar support personnel (working directly for the department heads and managers defined here) should be allocated here as well. This activity encompasses all activities concerned with testing handset compliance with the network and basic VAS. It does not include testing of network equipment (such as BTSs) or testing specific applications (such as portal access browsers.)
E1-6.2
Handset testing
27
28
Description
I. Traffic Categories Outbound on-net thereof Access-Access: Refers to traffic that utilizes the air interface twice (e.g., on-net call between two network users.) Outbound on-net thereof other: Refers to traffic originating from the customer in operators own network and terminating within the same network without a second air interface (e.g., mobile call from the customer to the operators call center or to the mailbox.) Furthermore, traffic that terminates on the integrated fixed line network (if any) for no interconnection fee should be included here. Outbound off-net thereof National Mobile: Refers to national interconnection traffic to other mobile operators. Outbound off-net thereof National Fixed: Refers to national interconnection traffic to fixed line operators. Outbound off-net thereof International Fixed: Refers to international interconnection traffic to fixed line operators. Outbound off-net thereof International Mobile: Refers to international interconnection traffic to other mobile operators. This also includes operators that are within the same group but in another country than the originating operators network. Inbound generated by the operator: Refers to traffic that is generated within the operators network and terminates at the customers handset (e.g., greeting SMS, call center call to the mobile customer.) Inbound off-net: Refers to traffic that originates from outside the operators network and terminates at the customers handset. II. Call type and duration specification For KPIs E2-1 to E2-3, calls to be counted are defined as a combination of one or more of the following call types: 1) call drop (call attempt being dropped before being answered) 2) unsuccessful call attempts due to network set-up failure 3) unsuccessful call attempts due to a non-existent number 4) call attempts - receiving party engaged 5) call attempts receiving party not answering 6) answered calls that cannot be charged to customers (e.g., test calls) 7) answered calls that are theoretically billable in the charging system but are not charging-effective to the customer (e.g., toll free numbers) 8) answered calls that are billable and billed/charged to the customer. Please note that calls that experience a failure interruption after the call attempt has been answered are not considered in a separate category, but should be included under the types 6, 7 or 8, as defined immediately above. Call duration definitions in KPIs E2-1 to E2-3 can include one or more of the following: Set-up duration (SD): time between call request and set-up of the
29
Refers to the total time of traffic channel occupation. The following call types (see definition in E2, above) should be included: 5,6,7,8. Total minutes should include waiting duration (WD) and call duration (CD) but exclude set-up duration (SD.) MOUs sold to MVNOs should also be included. Refers to minutes of use (MOU) that have actually been charged to clients. The following call types (see definition in E2, above) should be included: 8 Please note that MOU that are within the scope of a monthly base fee should also be considered here. However, traffic to toll-free numbers should be excluded. Charged / billed MOU should include call duration (CD) but exclude waiting duration (WD) and set-up duration (SD.) MOUs sold to MVNOs should be reported separately in the column Visitor Roaming and MVNO Traffic. Refers to the number of successfully completed call attempts. The following call types (see definition in E2, above) should be included: 6,7,8. For handling of calls from MVNOs, see E2-2. Refers to all theoretically billable SMS. This includes SMS that failed termination as well as SMS for testing purposes. For handling of SMSs sold to MVNOs, see E2-2. Please note that machine-to-machine (M2M) SMS should be allocated separately. Examples of systems/services that are using M2M SMS are metering systems for heat or electricity, road toll systems, and SMS based security or positioning systems. Refers to all theoretically billable MMS. This includes MMS that failed termination as well as MMS for testing purposes. For handling of MMSs sold to MVNOs, see E2-2 Refers to theoretically billable data traffic related to activities such as mobile browsing, WAP, email and other IP traffic. Please note that WiFi traffic should be excluded from the benchmark. For handling of data volumes sold to MVNOs, see E2-2. Please also indicate the Share of data traffic to/from data-only broadband devices (e.g. dongles, tablets, etc.) in percent.
E2-2
Charged/Billed MOU
E2-3
# of successful calls
E2-4
# of billable SMS
E2-5
# of billable MMS
E2-6
30
31
E2-9
Logical elements
E2-10
32
E2-12
E2-13
E2-14.1
33
The relationship between cell and carrier In 3G/4G normal case, one cell (identified by a cell ID) has one carrier; in HSPA with carrier aggregation, one cell has more than one carrier (called component carriers - CC) but is still identified by one cell ID; in 3G non carrier aggregation case, one cell can be added with more carriers for capacity enhancement, however, logically its not one cell anymore as each carrier will have a separate cell ID; in LTE carrier aggregation, in contrast to HSPA carrier aggregation, each CC will have a unique cell ID, so logically each CC accounts for one cell. E2-15 Events during reporting period This category contains KPIs on all cells & carriers related events during the reporting period. # of newly activated: Number of newly activated cells/carriers. This includes those contained within new sites as well as additions to existing ones. # of deactivated: Cells/carriers deactivated during the reporting period. # reconfigured: Refers to number of existing cells that are upgraded to improve performance by advanced capacity / coverage enhancement (e.g. carrier aggregation in HSPA and MIMO upgrades). Routine / minor parameter reconfigurations at cell level should not be counted. Please note that TRX additions in 2G should NOT fall into this category (please include them only in field E2-13). Refers to BSCs/RNCs. For each category, please list number of logical elements in operation at year-end of the reporting year as well as new elements added in the reporting year. BSC (stand alone): Refers to the number of sites that host a BSC. RNC (stand alone): Refers to the number of sites that host a RNC. BSC & RNC (combined): Refers to the number of sites that host both a BSC and a RNC.
E2-16
BSC/RNCs
34
E2-17.2
35
E2-21
36
E2-23
E2-24
E2-26
As described in (E2-21), but referring to leased lines. For fiber lines please only state lit capacity.
E2-30
E2-31
37
E2-33
E2-34
E2-36 E2-37
38
Sales activities are structured by sales channels (direct vs. indirect channels and by channel type.) The costs reported in this section have to include all costs to sell as well as costs to serve, as long as the service activity is performed within the channel. For example, if a customer changes his contact details in an owned shop, the associated cost are allocated under F1-2 Operate Own Shops and not in the customer service section. For most of the direct channels, a split of costs to sell/serve by business and residential customers has to be performed. For definitions, see section 3 Customer Segmentation. If the costs are not readily available in this format, an estimate pertaining to the time to sell to business vs. residential customers should be used as a proxy to split costs accordingly. Please note the cost types that are specific to the sales area; Advertising, Marketing Coops, Other dealer expenses. For definitions, please refer to section 2 Overview Cost Types.
39
40
41
42
F1-6
F1-7
F1-7.1
F1-7.2
Group shops
43
44
F110.1
45
46
# of sales partners
F2-2
F2-3
F2-4
F2-5
F2-6
47
F2-8
F2-9
Scratch cards/ elect. uploads sold in the reporting period Handsets/data devices sold without SIM cards in the reporting period
F2-10
10.2
Field No. F211.1 F211.2
Customer Base
Field Name Description Share of customers that purchased only the SIM card without a handset. Calculated as a percentage of the customer base at year-end. Total number of customers at the end of the year. For GCB purposes, please treat every SIM as a single customer (customer = SIM), but exclude M2M SIMs. Please provide the customer numbers per customer segment (business, residential postpaid, prepaid), as well as for customers of services providers and MVNOs. Prepaid customers whose SIMs were de-activated by the operator and all prepaid customers whose SIMs are still operational but were inactive for more than 6 months are regarded as churned, please do not count. Note that Fixed-Mobile Bundle refers to the number of customers with a bundle. Total churn is the total number of customers that left your customer base during the reporting period. Business customers/residential postpaid customers that did not prolong their contract or actively cancelled their contract. Sleepers that are still charged a monthly base fee are still considered as customers. Prepaid customers whose SIMs were de-activated by the operator and all prepaid customers whose SIMs are still operational but were inactive for more than 6 months. Prepaid customers that migrated to residential postpaid contracts. Please enter the number of churned SIMs (excluding M2M SIM) for each customer segment as well as for Service Providers and MVNOs. Note that Fixed-Mobile Bundle refers to the number of customers with a bundle.
F2-12
48
10.3
Field No. F2-14 F215.1
F215.2
F2 -16
Win ratio in %
F2-17
Business Acquisitions
Please specify here the business customer segments included in the total number of acquired lines. Please specify: Large enterprises: More than 1.000 FTE Medium enterprises: More than 50 and up to 1.000 FTE
Small enterprises: Up to 50 FTE The sum of the three segments need to add up to 100%.
49
F2-20
Average footfall per day Sales and retention call center - # of outbound contacts in the reporting period Sales and retention call center - # of inbound contacts in the reporting period Sales and retention call center # of leads generated
F2-21
F2-22
Inbound contacts of sales and retention call centers. Please count each call.
F2-23
Number of leads generated during the reporting period. A lead is generated if a customer shows some interest in a product and should be contacted with further information or has to be followed up on his purchase decision. Typically a lead also involves the documentation of basic information on the potential customer. Business leads should be reported separately. Please state the total # of unique visits in the online channel.
F2-24
# of unique visits
50
G1-1.2
G1-2
51
G1-2.2
G1-3
Manage roaming/interconnection
G1-4.1
G1-4.2
52
Advertising Spend
Performance Indicator Description The advertising costs reported under the section Product and brand marketing (G1-1.2) as well from F1 Indirect Costs Sales and CRM and retention from H1 - Indirect Costs CM (H1-6), have to be broken down into the main advertising categories (above and below the line). These costs should be split along the following dimensions: (see Section 3 Customer Segmentation for definition of customer groups) Business customers Residential postpaid customers Prepaid customers Wholesale Share of gross media spend that the operator has as a percentage of the total gross media spend for all mobile operators in the market. This is a KPI typically provided by the media agency. The percentage of potential customers or consumers who recognize or name the operator brand. To be differentiated between: Unaided Awareness in % The percentage of respondents to a survey who, with no associated stimulus (e.g., presenting a list of operators), name the operator brand when asked to list all the brands they recall. Example survey question: Please name all mobile operators from country A that you are aware of. Aided Awareness in % The percentage of respondents to a survey who, with an associated stimulus (e.g., presenting a list of operators), are aware of an operator brand. Example survey question: Do you know operator X?
Advertising spend
G2-2
G2-3
Brand Awareness
53
54
G24.2
G24.3
G2-5
Total # of tariffs
12.3
Field No. G2-6
55
G2-8
G2-9 G2-9.1
G2-9.2
56
H1-2
Billing
H1-2.1
Billing paper
H1-2.2
Billing electronic
H1-3
57
58
H1-4.2
Customer Service Center Manage/handle other requests (e-mail, letters, faxes, etc.)
H1-4.3
H1-4.4
Customer Service Center - Manage administration for call center and back office
59
H1-6.2
H1-7
H1-7.1
H1-7.2
60
Activation
Performance Indicator Total # of activations Description Total numbers of activations. Network activations are counted for each SIM activation. Please count both initial as well as reactivations. This figure should closely correspond to gross adds. Number of manual activations. In contrast to automated activations, which are usually conducted by a sales channel, manual activation requires specific work e.g. manual checking of credit worthiness. Automated activations are calculated automatically. Please indicate the % of new customers refused during the reporting period for credit worthiness reasons. Basis for the percentage calculation is total number of customers in the credit checking process.
H2-1.2
H2-1.3
14.2
Field No. H2-2.1
Billing
Performance Indicator Paper bills Description Total # of paper bills: Total number of issued and sent or resent paper bills per year. Please differentiate between bills for business, residential postpaid and wholesale customers. Please do not count credit collection reminders here. Total # of electronic bills: Total number of electronic bills per year. Please differentiate between bills for business, residential postpaid, prepaid and wholesale customers. Please do not count credit collection reminders here. Average number of pages per paper bill (please count a page which is printed on both sides only as one page). This does not included additional advertising material. Please differentiate between bills for business, residential postpaid and wholesale customers. Please provide the average billing frequency per yearthat is, if bills are sent out monthly, the billing frequency is 12. Please differentiate between bills for business, residential postpaid and wholesale customers. Total number of bill account numbers. A bill account number can encompass several SIMs.
H2-2.2
Electronic bills
H2-2.3
H2-2.4
H2-2.5
14.3
Field No. H2-3.1
61
Total # of paper reminders Total # of call reminders Total # of electronic reminders (e.g., SMS, email) Customers in collection process # of frauds # of customers with litigation cases
H2-3.4.2 H2-3.4.3
14.4
Field No. H2-4.1
H2-4.1.1 H2-4.1.2
# of calls answered by agent from outsourced call center # of calls abandoned waiting for agent # of non-call requests
62
H2-4.1.7
H2-4.1.8
H2-4.1.9
Forecast accuracy for number of agent call requests in % Directory calls and troubles and requests
H2-4.2
H2-4.2.2
General requests - billing topic General requests - technical topic General requests - other topics Complaints
H2-4.3.1
Average answering time actual [sec] Average answering time SLA [sec] % of calls answered within 20 sec
H2-4.3.2
H2-4.3.3
63
H2-4.3.7 H2-4.3.8
H2-4.4.1 H2-4.4.2
H2-4.6 H2-4.6.1
14.5
Field No. H2-5.1.1
CRM
Performance Indicator # customers in loyalty programs Description Please indicate the average number of customers enrolled in the operators loyalty program. Loyalty programs can take various forms, such as: airline miles granted on usage basis, newspaper subscriptions or even life insurance payments based on the years of contract duration. Number of targeted SIMs by outbound campaigns. Please note that a targeted SIM card may be counted multiple times (e.g., a SIM card may be targeted first in a tariff change campaign and later in a feel good campaign.) Leads generated shall be counted. A lead is the identification of a prospective up-sell or cross selling or retention and the documentation of its coordinates for the subsequent process.
H2-5.1.2
# targeted SIMs
H2-5.1.3
# Leads generated
64
65
With the continuing convergence between network and IT, the split between both areas is increasingly becoming an arbitrary one. The split as defined by GCB is following the typical structures within mobile operators which are largely based on historical responsibilities. The following picture provides a schematic overview on the split between IT and network as defined by GCB:
MMS Internet / VPN WLAN
Internal WAN / LAN Internal WAN / LAN (IT Infrastructure) (IT Infrastructure)
ERP, billing, CRM, etc (Enterprise IT)
SMSC MMSC
Email Wap
WAP portal, Blackberry, video on demand, ringtones, etc (IT Products and Services)
Voice / SMS
Voice / SMS
While traditional services and functions (such as SMSC or MMSC as well as the provision of basic data services) are considered to be part of the network by the GCB framework, advanced value added services (such as WAP portal, BlackBerry email, etc.) are considered to be IT-based services and thus allocated in this section. Since this is an arbitrary split, please ensure that you carefully check the definitions in this chapter as well as under E1-3 Network Value Added Services. Please note that this area should only include IT costs that are associated with your mobile network operations. IT costs that are incurred for operating convergent or fixed line services or applications should not be included.
66
Appendix to Data Input Workbook 15.2 Overview of IT Building Blocks in the GCB definition
Data Warehouse / MIS applications Data w arehouse Data mining and reporting Strategy & Planning Customer Valuation & Retention Performance Mgmt Fraud Management
Element Management Other Middleware (EAI) Enterprise IT Infrastructure Application & Presentation server Database Storage Internal IT Infrastructure IT Netw ork (IP based) Email, File, Printer, etc Servers Desktop & Mobile Services Other (e.g. Printer) User Help Desk Administrative Information System
ERP = Enterprise Resource Planning; CC = Call Center; CRM = Cust omer Relationship Management Systems supporting IT/Solutions not included in the functional ICT landscape; Source: A.T. Kearney
In general, the model can be split into two main building blocks: applications which are shown in light grey and infrastructure which is shown in dark grey. Please note that infrastructure includes not only hardware (such as storage or servers) but also software (such as databases, operating systems or middleware.) The above model will be used in the following IT activity definitions to further highlight the affected building blocks.
15.3
Field No. I1-1
IT Activity Definitions
Segment/ Activity Description Comprises any work on IT applications with the aim of enhancing the companys application capabilities for both product/service delivery to customers and internal operations support within the operator. Activities are typically managed through project organizations. This activity includes, but is not limited to: Software design & documentation Software deployment Software testing (including user acceptance test, changeover & sign off) Release development (not quick fixes but including major maintenance releases) Release management. For a distinction to Maintain/Operate IT Applications please refer to activity I1-2. Treatment of hardware and software for testing: Please note that this activity should also include the infrastructure (hardware and software) which is necessary for basic development and testing (such as development environments or stand-alone application and database servers.) This will ensure comparability between in-sourced and outsourced development because outsourcing partners usually bring their own basic development and
Develop IT applications
67
Data Warehouse / MIS applications Data w arehouse Data mining and reporting Strategy & Planning Customer Valuation & Retention Performance Mgmt Fraud Management
Element Management Other Middleware (EAI) Enterprise IT Infrastructure Application & Presentation server Database Storage Internal IT Infrastructure IT Netw ork (IP based) Email, File, Printer, etc Servers Desktop & Mobile Services Other (e.g. Printer) User Help Desk Administrative Information System
I11.1.1 I11.1.2
Activation CRM
This includes, but is not limited to: Order management and activation systems. This includes, but is not limited to: CRM systems (churn management, campaign management, bonus systems, automated credit checks) CRM data mining applications (excluding data warehouse and MIS). This includes, but is not limited to: e.g. Call Center systems (CTI, IVR) Problem handling, trouble ticketing Quality monitoring systems Capacity management systems. Please note: Call center refers to customer-oriented call centers designed for activities such as for customer care, sales or marketing. All costs associated with internal IT user-oriented call centers (e.g., user help desk) should be placed under section I1-3.2.1. Among others things, this refers to: Sales channels management systems (contracts, customer management, commissions). This section includes the IT application development costs for all Service Development and Operations applications as broken down below.
I11.1.3
I11.1.4 I1-1.2
Other
68
Data Warehouse / MIS applications Data w arehouse Data mining and reporting Strategy & Planning Customer Valuation & Retention Performance Mgmt Fraud Management
Element Management Other Middleware (EAI) Enterprise IT Infrastructure Application & Presentation server Database Storage Internal IT Infrastructure IT Netw ork (IP based) Email, File, Printer, etc Servers Desktop & Mobile Services Other (e.g. Printer) User Help Desk Administrative Information System
I11.2.1
All costs associated with developing data warehouse applications and management information systems (e.g., data mining tools, reporting tools, etc.) required to run the company should be considered here. This does not include costs related to the actual day-to-day data mining, reporting, etc. These processes which should be considered in the relevant areas such as marketing or sales. Costs related to the business intelligence center (reporting, business analytics, etc.) should be allocated to J1-4. Three main types of applications are considered here: Operator portals (e.g., news portal, music download portal, web shops, etc.) Applications which provide value-added services (e.g., applications like Hotel Finder, Greeting SMS) Note: please distinguish from VAS enabling systems/ platforms which are embedded in the network structure (typically in a bonded softwarehardware combination such as for SMS or MMS). Such systems are considered within the network section. Applications that present direct content to the customer (e.g., gameapplets for download on user device). Note: Please differentiate between the items above and user-device software which has to be put under I1-1.2.4. This refers to applications for: Billing/Interconnection billing Applications for aggregation (mediation) and preprocessing (rating) of CDRs. Please note that billing mediation as part of the intelligent network should be part of the network section. This includes all billing (including interconnection billing) applications development costs that can be solely attributed to post-paid billing This includes all billing (including interconnection billing) applications development costs that can be solely attributed to pre-paid billing This includes all billing (including interconnection billing)applications development costs that cannot be attributed to pre- or post-paid billing or that are incurred for combined systems This includes, among other service and operations applications, user-device software: Software related to the user-devices operating systems (e.g., system upgrades which can be retrieved via OTA interface) User-interface software for brand awareness (e.g., operators logo, jingles, user interface and design, menu structure.) All types of applications that are required to manage and operate the mobile RAN
I11.2.2
I11.2.3
Billing
I1-1.3
Develop IT
69
Data Warehouse / MIS applications Data w arehouse Data mining and reporting Strategy & Planning Customer Valuation & Retention Performance Mgmt Fraud Management
Element Management Other Middleware (EAI) Enterprise IT Infrastructure Application & Presentation server Database Storage Internal IT Infrastructure IT Netw ork (IP based) Email, File, Printer, etc Servers Desktop & Mobile Services Other (e.g. Printer) User Help Desk Administrative Information System
I11.3.1
OSS applications include operations and monitoring applications for the radio access and core network and systems operations support that are used in the network operations center (NOC) such as: FCAPS applications o Fault Management o Configuration Management o Accounting Management o Performance Management o Security Data aggregation and preprocessing systems for collecting the relevant data from network elements and probes. This does not include management applications for the internal IT network which are considered in the IT infrastructure part. Please note that deployment and operation activities with regard to OSS probes, meters, sensors and other OSS infrastructure which is nested directly in the network should be allocated in the network section under the network monitoring activity and not in the IT section.
Operations Support Systems (OSS) Allocation
IT Application Development & Maintenance
Software for Data aggregation Threshold alarm aggregation Reporting Modeling Trouble ticketing Change control Configuration management Performance management Event management SLA management Presentation module Operations Reporting module
Enterprise IT Infrastructure
Hardware and software for Data collection Middleware (e.g. SNMP stacks) Inventories Data warehouse Database Servers running FCAPS
Network
Probes Sensors Meters Monitoring of networks Analysis of information Fault solution
Desktop workplaces in Operations Management Centre (OMC) are part of internal IT infrastructure
I11.3.2
Other
This includes, but is not limited to: IT applications supporting network and radio planning, deployment planning and deployment management Radio network optimization. All types of applications that are required to run the companys internal operations and processes are considered here.
I1-1.4
70
Description
Portal Value Added Service Applications Billing
Data Warehouse / MIS applications Data w arehouse Data mining and reporting Strategy & Planning Customer Valuation & Retention Performance Mgmt Fraud Management
Element Management Other Middleware (EAI) Enterprise IT Infrastructure Application & Presentation server Database Storage Internal IT Infrastructure IT Netw ork (IP based) Email, File, Printer, etc Servers Desktop & Mobile Services Other (e.g. Printer) User Help Desk Administrative Information System
I11.4.1
ERP system
This includes, but is not limited to: General ledger and accounts payable Controlling systems Systems supporting the supply chain process, such as procurement and logistics systems (PO management, Warehousing) Finance Management systems (cash management, treasury, financial modeling) Asset Management systems (inventory, except network infrastructure) HR management systems (payroll, personnel administration.) This includes, but is not limited to: Workflow and general support systems (e.g., document management systems, internal directories, etc.) Workforce steering applications Office and PC applications (e.g., macros, office automation, etc.) Intranet applications. Refers to application-related service assurance (proper operation of the application portfolio). It does not refer to software infrastructure (e.g., database or middleware servers.) The activity is typically performed in line organizations but can include project work for smaller bug fixes. The activity includes, but is not limited to: Application administration (e.g., user management, backups) Application performance and security management Application fault management (fault monitoring and recording) and user support including 2nd and 3rd level support as described below Quick fixes (including patches and interim releases), which do not encompass any new features. For distinction to Develop IT Applications, please refer to I1-2. Please refer to activities I1-1.1 I1-1.4 for the description of the various application types here in the context of application maintenance/operation. Costs that are associated with the deployment and operation of the company-wide IT and communications infrastructure for hosting and supporting enterprise applications as well as internal applications and processes. Refers to all costs associated with the deployment and operations of hardware (servers, storage devices, etc.) and software that provides a basic infrastructure for all enterprise IT applications that run core business processes and services. This activity also encompasses rental and cleaning cost of the data centers. Please note that servers for internal infrastructure use (e.g., file, email, directory or print servers) as well as network equipment (e.g., switches, firewalls, IDS) are
I11.4.2
Other
I1-2
Maintain/Operate IT applications
Various
Deploy and operate IT infrastructure Deploy and operate IT infrastructure Deploy and operate enterprise IT
I1-3.1
71
Data Warehouse / MIS applications Data w arehouse Data mining and reporting Strategy & Planning Customer Valuation & Retention Performance Mgmt Fraud Management
Element Management Other Middleware (EAI) Enterprise IT Infrastructure Application & Presentation server Database Storage Internal IT Infrastructure IT Netw ork (IP based) Email, File, Printer, etc Servers Desktop & Mobile Services Other (e.g. Printer) User Help Desk Administrative Information System
Storage
This includes all cost related to online and offline storage systems (such as SANs, NAS, backup systems, etc.) as well as the required software and resources to operate them. Costs that are associated with data storage systems that allow permanent data access (file servers, data centers, etc.) This covers all disconnected storage systems typically used for secondary and tertiary storage (such as backup systems, archiving devices, tape libraries, etc.) as well as the required software and resources to operate them. This includes all database-related resources (such as database server hardware, database software licenses--e.g., Oracle or SQL Server--database management tools, database administrators). Not included is storage if physically separated from the database server hardware (see storage above). This includes all infrastructure related to IT based enterprise application integration (EAI) that is used to connect data, applications and processes across different activity domains. Examples would include exchanging customer profiles between CRM and billing or loading data from different databases into a data warehouse. Middleware typically supports not only data migration between different applications (ETL extract, transfer, load) but also offers certain process support such as end-to-end transactions or error handling. Examples for such middleware-related resources are: middleware server hardware, software licenses (e.g., TibCo or IBM WebSphere MQ), mapping and design tools, middleware administrators, etc. Please note that applications that are aggregating and/or preprocessing data such as fault messages or CDRs for OSS or billing systems should not be part of this activity but part of either OSS or billing activities in the IT application development, including maintenance and operations parts. However, the infrastructure they are running on should be part of the respective categories under I1-3.1. This includes all infrastructure that is used to run enterprise IT applications such as application servers (e.g., J2EE or .NET servers) and servers for delivering and presenting the data (e.g., web servers such as Apache or IIS) as well as required hardware, administrators, tools. etc.
Databases
I13.1.3
Middleware
I13.1.4
72
I1-3.2
Data Warehouse / MIS applications Data w arehouse Data mining and reporting Strategy & Planning Customer Valuation & Retention Performance Mgmt Fraud Management
Element Management Other Middleware (EAI) Enterprise IT Infrastructure Application & Presentation server Database Storage Internal IT Infrastructure IT Netw ork (IP based) Email, File, Printer, etc Servers Desktop & Mobile Services Other (e.g. Printer) User Help Desk Administrative Information System
I13.2.1 I13.2.2
This covers all costs of offering a 1st level user help desk for internal employees plus 2nd level help desk coordinators (2nd level help desk services usually provided by application developers in the respective development departments.) All costs associated with deploying, operating and maintaining the internal end user hardware with the corresponding operating system and general office software. This includes the deployment, operation and maintenance of: PCs, workstations, laptops, PDAs, etc. Operating systems Basic office software such as virus scanners, word processing and other office applications, email clients, etc. Other desktop related costs. All desktop related costs should be recorded centrally in the IT section and not as Other costs in the corresponding department. This should include deployment, operations and maintenance of all servers providing internal IT infrastructure services as well as the internal IT network: Email servers, file servers, user directory (LDAP) servers, print servers, fax servers and associated storage Network and desktop inventory and management software and servers (e.g., IBM Tivoli or HP OpenView), software distribution servers, etc. Local and wide area network components and cabling (routers, switches, VPN-appliances, re-cabling, patching, IDS, etc.) not including leased lines Other basic infrastructure servers. This includes all costs incurred due to the deployment, operation and maintenance of the internal voice communication infrastructure: Voice communication servers/systems and telephones, mobile phones for internal employees (excluding Blackberry and similar devices which should be placed under I1-3.2.2) Voice communication cabling and network (excluding leased lines). All cost related to the deployment, operation and maintenance of IT infrastructure for inbound call centers. All cost related to the deployment, operation and maintenance of IT infrastructure for sales operations (direct sales force, shops, indirect channels, online sales and
I13.2.3
I13.2.4
I13.2.5 I13.2.6
73
I1-4.1
I1-4.2
74
16 Sheet I2 KPIs IT
Please note that this sheet should only include IT KPIs that are associated with your mobile network operations. IT KPIs that are connected to convergent or fixed line services or applications should not be included.
16.1
Field No. I2-1
Applications
KPI area Description Number of post-paid activations and deactivations. Total number of activations and deactivations for post-paid customers in the reporting year. Activations are counted as each SIM activation. Number of pre-paid activations and deactivations Total number of activations and deactivations for pre-paid customers in the reporting year. Activations are counted as each SIM activation. Availability [%] Please indicate the overall yearly availability of the CRM system from a customer perspective as a percentage of the total year (this means minutes of availability divided by 525,600 minutes [total minutes in a year]). # of production downtimes Please give the number of times the CRM system was down. Size of databases in terabyte (actually used capacity) Size of the current data warehouse databases in terabyte (only non-volatile storage). Number of connected applications/platforms Please indicate the number of applications (e.g., ERP system, CRM system, etc.) or platforms (e.g., Portal or Middleware) that are feeding data into or requesting information from the data warehouse. Availability [%] Please indicate the overall annual availability of the Data Warehouse/MIS systems from a customer perspective as an average percentage of the total year (this means minutes of availability divided by 525,600 minutes). # of production downtimes Please give the number of times the data warehouse / MIS system was down. Availability [%] Please indicate the overall annual availability of the Portal/VAS systems from a customer perspective as an average percentage of the total year (this means minutes of availability divided by 525,600 minutes). # of production downtimes Please give the number of times the Portal/VAS system was down. % of faulty bills Please indicate the average percentage of faulty bills.
Activation
I2-2
I2-4
Portal / VAS
I2-5
Billing
75
I2-7
Enterprise Management
16.2
Enterprise IT Infrastructure
Please note that Enterprise IT Infrastructure only consists of production environments. Environments for development as well as basic testing should not be included. Field No. I2-8 Storage KPI area Description Number of (new) physical storage systems (production only) Please provide the number of physical storage systems. Please indicate existing number of systems at the beginning of the reporting period as well as new systems put into production during the reporting period. Accumulated live capacity in terabyte (net capacity). The total net storage capacity (formatted and mounted) of all systems excluding backup or offline archive capacity (e.g., live databases or file storages, but not database backups or offline file archives). Please note that the figures should indicate net capacity of nonvolatile storage only. For calculation of total volume, RAID levels should not be considered but pure mirroring should be included (thus counted twice). Accumulated backup/archive capacity in terabyte (net capacity). The total net, non-volatile capacity used for backups (online as well as offline) or offline archiving (e.g., long term file archival for legal reasons). Should be more than 12 months. Number of (new) physical servers for databases (not CPUs, production only). Please provide the number of servers (boxes or blades, not individual CPUs) excluding testing environments. Please indicate existing number of servers at the beginning of the reporting period as well as new servers put into production during the reporting period. Database instances. The number of database instances running on your servers in your production environment.
I2-9
Databases
76
16.3
Field No. I2-11
Internal IT Infrastructure
KPI area Description Number of User Accounts Average number of active user accounts in the reporting year. Number of end user desktops/PCs Average number of ready-to-use non movable end-user PCs in the reporting year (see I1-3.2.2 for more information). Number of end user laptops Average number of laptop devices in the reporting year (see I13.2.2 for more information). Number of other mobile computing devices (PDAs, Smartphones, etc.) Average number of ready-to-use other mobile devices in the reporting year (see I1-3.2.2 for more information). Number of printers Average number of printers for end-users in the reporting year. Number of Servers for internal network (e.g., user authentication, file, print). Average number of internal infrastructure servers (see I1-3.2.3 for more information) for end-users in the reporting year. Accumulated internal IT storage capacity in terabyte (net capacity) This includes online as well as offline storage for internal users only for services such as file servers or email. Number of IT Trouble Tickets (requests raised at User Help Desk): Please indicate number of requests or troubles raised in enduser contacts with the UHD, e.g. calls that resulted in a trouble ticket. Average first call resolution rate [%] How many calls/UHD contacts could be resolved on first call/contact.
I2-12
77
Shared IT Infrastructure
KPI Description This sections refers to data centers used for Enterprise and Internal IT Infrastructure Data center locations (number of locations) Number of locations where large numbers of IT hardware and staff are centralized. This does not include small rack or server cabinets for local IT services within office buildings. Data Center floor space (number of square meters) Accumulated floor space of all data centers.
Locations
16.5
Field No. I2-14
Power Consumption
KPI Description Annual power consumption of IT in KWh for operations as invoiced by suppliers. This does not include the power consumption for installation or development services. Percentage of IT services for which power consumption can be clearly separated and measured. If power costs are included in example fees paid to an outsourcing partner, this should be reflected in this KPI.
Annual power consumption of IT in KWh % of IT services for which power consumption can be measured
I2-15
78
Purchasing
J1-2
79
J1-2.2
J1-2.3
J1-2.4
J1-3
80
Note that investor relations should be included in external communications. Bank/transaction charges for the collection of customers payments (e.g., via direct debit, credit card) should not be included here but rather should go to H1-3.1 Manage credit and collection Revenue assurance.
81
J1-4
Controlling activities
All activities and costs related to controlling activities, including budgeting and reporting. All functional financial controlling activities should also be allocated here (i.e., IT or Network specific controlling.). Please also allocate costs for the business intelligence center to this activity (e.g., reporting, business analytics, etc.). Non-financial functional area specific reporting should be allocated to the relevant activities within functional areas. Also, budgeting of products or marketing campaigns should be allocated to the respective Marketing activities. Costs for developing / maintaining data warehouse applications should be allocated to I1-1.2.1 and I1-2.2.1 respectively. Activities and costs related to central facility management (e.g., security services, reception, cost for water and central heating). Rental and utilities costs for administrative buildings should be allocated here under Building Rental and Power. Facility and security related costs to own shops should not be allocated here, but in the respective sales channel. The cost for a cafeteria/canteen needs to be allocated in accordance with the allocation of the employees. All activities and costs related to Personal administration, Recruiting, Trainings that are non activity specific Sponsorships for advanced degrees, such as PhDs Payroll. etc. This activity includes, but is not limited to: Personal administration, payroll, time management
J1-5
Facility management
J1-6
J1-6.1
82
J1-6.3
This activity includes, but is not limited to: Upper-level training programs (e.g. leadership training programs) or general training (welcome trainings, time management, etc.) across the different functional areas Costs for activity-specific trainings, e.g. sales training or training of customer care agents should be directly allocated to the respective activities, This activity includes, but is not limited to: People development, strategy, organization, compensation
J1-6.4
J1-7
The regulatory activity includes lobbying with the regulator (domestic/international, e.g., EU) as well as all processes and legal proceedings with regard to regulatory issues. In general, all activities which target the regulation of the market and competition for the operator should be included here. This includes not only long-run incremental cost, termination/interconnection fees (see Sheet L - Other Direct Costs), maximum roaming charges, etc. but also competition lawsuits (whether they are targeted at the regulator, a law or decree or a competitor). Activities and costs related to legal issues. This includes business legal issues such as employment law, lawsuits with regard to suppliers as well as reviewing contracts from a legal perspective. Not included are legal costs as part of litigation proceedings (H1-3 Manage credit and collection.) Also not included are legal costs associated with the site acquisition process in the radio access network. These costs should be allocated to E1-1.2.1. Costs associated with the development, evaluation, implementation, etc. of a general company strategy. This includes Corporate Strategy Company Development Overall Quality assurance (e.g., chief quality officer or a staff function concerned with top-level corporate-wide quality assurance.). The GCB definition of strategy is a very tight one. If you have employees conducting strategic projects for the different areas, please allocate their cost to the respective areas (e.g. employees working on network strategy should be allocated to the network area in the respective activity). In case the strategy activity is supported by external consultants, please allocate these costs to the cost type External Services. All activities and costs deriving from corporate communication activitiesbut not branding communicationas well as all internal communication measures.
J1-8
Legal
J1-9
Strategy
J1-10
Corporate communication
83
J1-10.2
Internal communication
J1-11
J1-12 J1-12.1
J1-12.2
Workers' council
J1-12.3
Other
84
Total Workforce
Activity Description Average number of contractors working on the operators premises at any time who are using office facilities such as work space, desktops, etc. An example would be external IT contractors working on the premises and requiring IT equipment. Not included are, for example, cleaning staff and security personnel. This KPI is used to measure the additional effort an operator has in the facility management and internal IT infrastructure due to external staff. Total employee headcount of the operators. More specifically, each internal employee is to be counted as one head, regardless of whether the employees are full time or part time. Thus, the number does not necessarily equate to full time equivalents. Please state total # of trainings days per area. For part time employees please recalculate a FTE basis (e.g. 5 training days per year for a 50% part time employee would be 10 training days on a FTE basis) Please state total # of contractual holidays days per area on a FTE basis. Please state total # of public holidays days per area on a FTE basis. Please state total # of illness days per area on a FTE basis. Please state the average number of working hours per day on a FTE level. Please do not count overtimes or non regulated hours, e.g. working contracts with no hour specification as of top managers. Please state the average age of the employees by area Please state total # employee leavings per area. Please state total # employee hired per area. Please state total # employee dismissed per area.
J2-1.2
J2-2.1
# of training days per year # of contractual holidays per year # of public holidays per year # of illness days per year # of working hours per day Average age of FTE # of employee leavings # of employee hired # of employee dismissed
18.2
Field No. J2-3
J2-4.1
# of shipments received
85
J2-5
J2-11
J2-12
J2-13
Number of handsets repaired by local repair houses (third parties other than handset suppliers).
18.3
Field No. J2-14 J2-15
Facility Management
Activity Description Total number of office buildings. Please count every major building separately (as opposed to number of office sites). Total number of sqm office space used for accommodating the administrative functions and owned by the operator. This figure should exclude the floor space of own and group shops, call center operations and data centers. Total number of sqm office space used for accommodating the administrative functions and rented by the operator. This figure should exclude the floor space of own and group shops, call center operations and data centers. Sum of sqm of office buildings owned and rented by the operator.
J2-16
J2-17
86
Power Consumption
KPI Description Annual power consumption of office buildings in KWh as invoiced by suppliers. This should exclude power costs for IT data centers located within these office buildings. Percentage of office buildings for which power consumption can be clearly separated and measured. If power costs are included in for example in rental costs, this should be reflected in this KPI.
Annual power consumption for office buildings in KWh % of office buildings for which power consumption can be identified
J2-19
87
All direct costs (commissions and subsidies) related to the acquisition or retention of customers should be reported in this section along the dimensions of sales channels and customer segments. For description of Sales Channels, see section 9 F1 Indirect Costs Sales For description of Customer Segments, see section 3 Customer Segmentation
Following graph illustrates the subsidies and commissions that are captured.
105 10 90 15 15
20 sidies
Sub-
25
100 70
Retailer Price Floor
45
Margin
Margin + Subsidies
Commission
19.2
Field No. K-1
K-2
88
K-4
K-5 K-6A
K-7A
Handset subsidies for contract prolongations (e.g., renewals, migrations, replacements Handset subsidies for tariff changes Handset subsidies as part of loyalty programs Airtime subsidies for gross adds
K-8A K-9A
Total amount of subsidies paid to existing customers in relation to tariff changes. Please include all handset subsidies (see K6A). Total amount of subsidies paid to existing customers in relation to loyalty programs. Subsidies typically come in the form of reduction of handset prices or trading goods at reduced prices. Total amount of subsidies paid to new customers in the reporting period. Subsidies can be paid in form of: Free months and activation fee waivers Free MOU/Free SMS/Free Data: Calculated as the total number of free MOU/SMS/Data granted and used as a subsidy at an average MOU/SMS/Data (MB) sales value for the respective customer segment/price plan. Please note that the number of free MOU/SMS/Data as basis for the calculation should not include any free MOU/SMS/Data as part of price plan with fixed fee arrangement (e.g., flat rate, etc.). Only the one-off free MOU/SMS/Data in relation to a new contract should be included here. Business customers: Certain subsidies in this segment (free minutes, free months, activation fee waiver and other rebates) are typically part of the frame contract with the business customer resulting in a customized tariff. They should be excluded here. Total amount of subsidies paid to existing customers in relation to contract prolongations. Please include all subsidies in the form of free MOUs and other types of discounts as described under K-6B in this section. Total amount of subsidies paid to existing customers in relation to tariff changes. Please include all subsidies in the form of free MOUs and other discounts as described under K-6B in this section.
K-6B
K-7B
Airtime subsidies for contract prolongations (e.g., renewals, migrations, replacements Airtime subsidies for tariff changes
K-8B
89
K-10
K-11
Top-up by electronic tickets / top-up card Top-up by scratch card Total number of topup transactions Total value of top-up credits Total value of top-up subsidies Total value of commission paid on top-ups
K-16 K-17
90
All kinds of data cards and sticks, including UMTS cards, W-LAN cards, USB UMTS sticks, etc. All SIM cards purchased, split by memory size (16kb, 32kb, 64kb, 128kb.) Starter packs are defined as the introduction-kit for new customers, including components such as brochures, gifts, welcome letter, etc.but excluding any handset (recorded above under L-1) and SIMs (recorded under L-4.) The costs allocated here should include the costs for the assembly, as well as any material costs for the carton, brochures, etc. Handset accessories include trading goods such as speakers, Bluetooth devices, handset covers, etc. Costs for scratch cards are the cost for the production of the scratch cards, not the costs of the distribution or commissions. All trading goods other than handsets and accessories purchased in relation to the loyalty programs. Costs associated with writing off handsets in the reporting period. Writeoffs are defined as the depreciation of handset value that is not subsidies to own customers. The write-offs are extraordinary write-offs on stocks of handsets when they are not sold on time and their value needs to be lowered due to an impairment test indicating that the potential sales price in the market is now lower than its original price.
91
L-14
A portfolio cycle is defined as being a complete overhaul of the current handset portfolio. Ad-hoc campaigns where single handsets are added to the portfolio or exchanged (e.g., for events such as the highattendance sporting events), are not considered as a regular cycle.
20.2
Field No. L-15 L-16
L-17
L-18
L-19
L-20
L-21
92
External Content
Activity Description Please state the cost of external content per revenue category that is passed on to the external content provider. Revenues that occur based on this content are to be stated in the sheet D Revenues Direct cost for external content, e.g. for Video-on-Demand (VOD) or other services.
20.4
Please enter any other direct costs not captured in any other sections into the empty table provided. Please specify the reported costs in detail. Examples could include: commissions paid for exclusivity to dealers, writeoffs related to dealers, etc.
93
21.1
CAPEX reported in this sheet must not include activated labor costs for projects in the IT and network area to avoid differences between companies as a result of different accounting rules. This is especially relevant for costs related to network deployment as well as development and implementation of IT applications. So all cost remaining in CAPEX will only be civil works (e.g., buildings, roads) and the network hardware. All IT development projects should be assigned to IT OPEX ("Development and maintenance of IT applications".) IT Assets should only contain costs for servers, desktops, other hardware, perpetual software licenses and other physical elements like air conditioning, racks, UPS, etc. Examples of network costs that should NOT be assigned to Assets: Costs associated with the site acquisition process Transport costs, insurance costs for network equipment Set-up of network equipment (e.g., installation of BTS or TRX, but not masts or towers which are part of civil infrastructure ASSETS) Measuring activities Configuration of equipment Testing of equipment Project and quality management (e.g., coordination).
Examples of network costs that should be assigned to Assets: Purchase of site Excavation, groundwork, preparation of land for site (for all sites, BTS, BSC, MSC, etc.) All underground and building civil engineering (erecting towers or shelters, installing generators, etc.) All building or energy-related elements (shelters, towers, masts, generators, air conditioning, etc.) All network equipment elements.
Please report all Assets that is not fully-depreciated in the Assets sheet. Any investments in UMTS or GSM licenses are not part of the study and should be excluded from Assets.
94
Assets Columns
Columns Description Historic purchase price value (not book value) of all assets at the beginning of the financial period that have not been fully depreciated. Please note that no CAPEX-OPEX shift has to be performed for assets purchased before the reporting year. Please report the purchase price values, NOT netted by any depreciation. Please only state assets that are still in your books and not assets written-off completely. Please allocate assets that do not fit into the specific Assets areas to Support & overhead - Other facilities. For example, furniture that is not dedicated to own shops or call centers should be allocated to Other facilities. In contrast, investments in pool cars that are dedicated to direct sales personnel should be stated under Sales - Direct Sales Force.
Value at time of purchase / completion not yet st fully depreciated (1 day of reporting period)
M-B
Overall value of accumulated additions to fixed assets (reporting year) [Net of CAPEX-OPEX Shift] Overall value of accumulated retirements to fixed assets (reporting year) Value of assets with lifetime smaller or equal to GCB average lifetime
Accumulated additions to fixed assets during the reporting year (the reporting period), valued at purchase prices (not at book value). Please note that additions related to work in progress during the reporting period should be included even if it was not yet reported in the register of fixed assets. Please note that the value stated here has to exclude the value of activated labor costs that were shifted to OPEX according to the CAPEXOPEX shift (section 21.1). Historic purchase price value of all assets retired during the financial period (not at book value). Please note that no CAPEX-OPEX shift has to be performed for the retired assets.
M-C
M-G
Historic purchase price value (not book value) of all assets with average useful lifetime smaller or equal to GCB average lifetime of the respective asset class. Please note that no CAPEX-OPEX shift has to be performed for assets purchased before the reporting year. Please report the purchase price values, NOT netted by any depreciation. Please only state assets that at the beginning of the reporting period are not older than the GCB average lifetime of the respective asset class. Consider as an example an asset that belongs to the category Network Network VAS Platforms Data-related with GCB average lifetime of 8 years. If, according to your accounting policy, this asset has an average useful lifetime of 8 years or less, and if at the beginning of the reporting period this asset was not older than 8 years, it should be counted here. If the average useful lifetime is more than 8 years, it should be counted in M-H below. Please be aware that for each segment, the sum of values M-G and M-H should not necessarily equal M-A, unless your average useful lifetime matches the GCB lifetime for every item in the segment. Please allocate assets that do not fit into the specific Assets areas to Support & overhead - Other facilities. For example, furniture that is not dedicated to own shops or call centers should be allocated to Other facilities. In contrast, investments in pool cars that are dedicated to direct sales personnel should be stated under Sales - Direct Sales Force.
95
96
The definitions below give additional guidance on how to allocate the operator Asset data to the several GCB Asset classes. Main guidance is still to be found in the Indirect Cost section on Network (E1 - Indirect Costs Network). Field No. M-1.1 Category Network Access Layer Description This Asset category includes all assets related to the radio access network. This includes, among other assets, Base transceiver stations (BTS) + Node Bs and the respective capacity elements Base station controllers (BSC) + Radio network controllers (RNC) Civil infrastructure, such as buildings, masts or air conditioning units. Transmission assets (such as multiplexers or microwave elements) should not be included in this category but in the respective transmission category in M-1.5. This category includes all basic hardware that forms the basis for the radio access network but excludes capacity elements (see below). Assets to be allocated in this category are: Base transceiver stations (BTS sometimes referred to as RBS, too). Please allocate cabinets only. TRX as well as investments for capacity upgrades through software (SDR software defined radio) should be allocated separately below. Node Bs for 3G networks. Please allocate cabinets only. Channel boards, channel elements as well as investments for capacity upgrades through software (SDR) should be allocated separately below. Antennas and repeaters. Licenses for both BTS and node B cabinets. This category includes all radio capacity related hardware such as TRX or channel boards as well as activated SDR software and software upgrades (software defined radio) for software based EDGE or HSDPA upgrades.
M-1.1.1
Network Access Layer Radio hardware excluding capacity elements (BTS/Node B cabinets, antennas)
M-1.1.2
Network Access Layer Capacity elements (TRX, channel boards) Network Access Layer Other access related equipment (BSC, RNC, etc.) Network Access Layer Access site infrastructure (civil infrastructure, masts, air conditioning, diesel generators, etc.)
M-1.1.3
Other access related equipment should include other access network radio hardware with embedded software and software upgrades that is directly related to providing radio services. This includes elements such as BSCs or RNCs. The infrastructure category includes all assets that are not directly related to providing the radio access but rather to providing the infrastructure around the radio elements. This includes assets such as: Purchased sites and real estate for sites Civil infrastructure for sites such as towers, shelters, fences, masts, cable trays, cabling, excavation and groundwork, alarm systems, etc. Air conditioning units Diesel and other generators and batteries. Please carefully check chapter 21.1 on the CAPEX-OPEX shift for more details on which costs to allocate to OPEX versus the asset base.
M-1.1.4
97
M-1.2.1
Core network elements (MSCs, , SGSNs, MMEs, Media Gateways, Routers, etc.)
M-1.2.2
Core network site infrastructure (civil infrastructure, air conditioning, diesel generators, etc.)
M-1.3
98
M-1.3.3 M-1.3.4
MMS-related Data-related
M-1.3.5
Other
M-1.4
M-1.5
Transmission
M-1.5.1
Access transmission
M1.5.1.1
Microwave equipment (including dedicated civil infrastructure) Equipment and civil infrastructure for other own (copper, fiber) lines
M1.5.1.2
99
M-1.5.2
M1.5.2.11.5.2.3 M-1.6
Network Core transmission assets Network Other network related assets (e.g., testing equipment) Sales Direct sales force Sales Own shops Sales Other sales channel Marketing Product Development
Please allocate all network related assets which do not fit any of the above categories here. Examples for such assets include testing equipment and testing installations for new technologies or handset testing equipment. Please allocate here all assets for the direct sales force (e.g., company cars.) Please allocate here all assets for your own shops (e.g., shop equipment.) Please allocate here any other assets that are purely associated with sales channels and cannot be allocated to the activities above. All assets related to product development from a marketing perspective. This can include product design and packaging, patents or tariff licenses. This excludes any assets related to IT applications or infrastructure and network platforms. All other marketing related assets. Please allocate all assets related to your customer service call centre should be allocated here. This includes assets such as buildings, office furniture, etc. Please note that IT related call center systems should be allocated under IT. All other customer management related assets.
M-3.2 M-4.1
Marketing Other Customer management Call Center Customer management Other IT assets
M-4.2
M-5
The structure of this category and its subcategories is identical to the activity structure in chapter 15. Please refer to this chapter for further reference on which assets to allocate under the respective subcategories. Warehouses for the handset supply chain. This includes any warehouse used for the logistics of handsets/data devices/data cards, SIM Cards, and Channel Marketing materials required at POS. All office buildings used for administrative purposes. Should correspond to the sqm of office buildings in J2-14. All other facilities, office fixtures and furnishings. Please indicate the share in percent of CAPEX additions in the Network area that were spent for replacement of the existing assets (e.g. replacing Node Bs).
M-6.1
S&O Handset supply chain Warehouses S&O Office Buildings S&O Other Facilities % of network replacement additions of total additions
100
101
Receivables
Description Please consider as overdue receivables outstanding customer receivables resulting from telephony charges excl. potential future monthly fees. Please include in the table also any receivables which have been written-off during the reporting year and as such are not part of accounts receivables (bad debt). Example calculation per subscriber:
First attempt to collect bill via bank collection Bill submitted Second attempt to collect bill via bank collection Block of outgoing calls Block of incoming and outgoing calls Cancellation of contract
-5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
Working days
Bill due
Future Monthly Fees 24 month contract Subscriber did not even pay his first bill After 3 months/ bills the contract was cancelled Remaining 21 months are accounted as Future Monthly Fees Value of 210 (21 * 10)
Day 0: One outstanding bill (10 monthly fee and 40 telephony turnover) from previous month Day 22: Another outstanding monthly bill (10 monthly fee and 40 telephony turnover) Outstanding value of 100
Another monthly bill between day 21 and day 44 10 monthly fee No telephony turnover (outgoing calls already blocked) Outstanding value of 10
In this example: Total Bad Debt per subscriber 110 plus lost future revenues of 210 Can as well be higher if actions (blocking, cancellation etc) are taken later
In case the SIM has already been fully deactivated and penalties (reminder charges, etc.) incurred please also add this amount. Please note that provisions for covering bad debt should not be included. The amount of bad debt should be netted with the amount that was actually recovered by selling outstanding receivables to a 3rd party (please refer to N-3.3 example). Please split the customer (overdue) receivables/bad debt by due date: All customer receivables that are outstanding for more than 360 days incl. already written off amounts All customer receivables that are outstanding between 181 360 days incl. already written off amounts All customer receivables that are outstanding between 91 180 days incl. already written off amounts All customer receivables that are outstanding less than 90 days incl. already written off amounts All customer receivables that are before their due dates N-2 Other overdue receivables/ bad debt Value of receivables sold to external parties (face price) Please consider as (overdue) receivables / bad debt here all other outstanding receivables. Please split by Indirect retail partner, Service Provider and MVNO Interconnection/Roaming
N-3.1
Please indicate the value of overdue receivables which have been sold to third party/external vindication agent. Please indicate the face (original) value of receivables sold.
102
N-4
-5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
Working days
Payment due date - date when customer payment becomes due (given the credit time given f or the customer af ter invoice generation and distribution, e.g. af ter 14 days)
N-5
Average customer credit time in days (invoice generation to invoice due date) Average customer payment delay in days (invoice generation to actual payment)
Average number of days between invoice generation date (date when customer credit time starts to count) and invoice due date.
N-6
Average number of days between invoice generation date (date when customer credit time starts to count) and actual payment date. In case N-6 is lower than N-5 it indicated that on average, customers are paying before due dates. Otherwise (N-6 > N-5) it indicates that bills are overdue. Difference between N-6 and N-5 indicates overdue period.
103
N-8
Inventory outstanding
N-9
Receivables outstanding
Please calculate according to the following formula: (receivables beginning of period + receivables end of period) / 2 Please allocate all current receivables according to the given structure. Receivables should be net of any write offs.
N-10
Payables outstanding
Please calculate according to the following formula: (payables beginning of period + payables end of period) / 2 Please allocate all payables according to the given structure. Payables should be net of any write offs.
104