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TECHNICAL STANDARD - TS-100 ELECTRICAL DESIGN STANDARD FOR UNDERGROUND DISTRIBUTION CABLE NETWORKS
REVISION NOTICE:
DATE
May 2006 October 2006
March 2010
Use of this document is subject to the disclaimer on ETSA Utilities website: www.etsautilities.com.au
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CONTENTS
2. SCOPE................................................................................ 5 3. REFERENCES....................................................................... 6 4. DEFINITIONS....................................................................... 7 5. SPECIFICATION AND DESIGN INFORMATION................ 11
5.1 Basic Specification Information............................................11 5.2 Design Requirements.............................................................12 5.3 Design Principles ....................................................................13
5.3.1 E Drawings......................................................................................13 5.3.2 Contestable Works ........................................................................13 5.3.3 Underground Residential Development (URD) ...........................14 5.3.4 Industrial Development ................................................................14 5.3.4.1 5.3.4.2 A Serviced Industrial Development ............................14 A Serviceable Industrial Development.......................15
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1. PURPOSE ............................................................................ 5
5.3.5 Community Title.............................................................................15 5.3.6 Redevelopments ...........................................................................16 5.3.7 ETSA Designer Accreditation and Intellectual Property ............16
5.4 Design Drawing Preparation Requirements ........................16 5.5 Specifications for CAD Layering and Styles ........................18 5.6 Specification for Electronic File Format ...............................18 5.7 Specification for Non-Caddsman Electronic File Format ..18
6.6 Plan of Division Changes.......................................................23 7.1 High Voltage Cables Selection ............................................24
7.1.1 Underground HV XLPE Insulated Cable Ratings .........................26
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8.2 After Diversity Maximum Demand (ADMD).........................36 8.3 Underground Low Voltage Drop...........................................37 8.4 Low Voltage Balanced Loads...............................................37 8.5 Number of Low Voltage Feeders per Transformer..............37 8.6 Low Voltage Feeders Ties......................................................38 8.7 Service Pillar and Pit Information for Residential Supply....39
8.7.1 Service Pillar and Pit Selection Priorities......................................39
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TS-100 Electrical Design Standard for Underground Networks 8.7.2 Service Pillar Design Information .................................................40 8.7.3 Footpath Service Pits.....................................................................41
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8.7.2.1
8.8 Commercial/Industrial Low Voltage Supply .......................42 8.9 Low Voltage Distribution Cabinet.........................................42
9. TRENCHING AND CONDUIT DESIGN .............................. 43 10. PUBLIC LIGHTING DESIGN............................................... 43 11. SUPPLY ARRANGEMENTS FOR LARGE LOADS ................ 43 12. PROVISION FOR FUTURE STAGES .................................... 43 APPENDIX A: TABLES........................................................... 44
Sheet A1: 3 Phase Voltage Drop Table of ADMD/No. of Customers...............................................................................44 Sheet A2: Table of ADMD for Average Dwelling Sizes ...............45
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1.
PURPOSE
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This Technical Standard is to be applied to any Design involving the installation of underground cables that will become a component of the ETSA Utilities distribution network It clarifies the responsibilities of Designers, Engineers, Internal and External Contractors and Customers of ETSA Utilities in carrying out their duties in providing a safe, reliable and cost effective ETSA Utilities underground distribution network design. This Technical Standard sets out the design requirements for the installation of plant and equipment for the underground reticulation of the distribution network. It provides specifications for: Underground Residential (URD) and Underground Industrial Development (UID) Plan Preparation; Single Customer and PLEC Installations; Public Lighting; Underground High and Low Voltage Network Design Requirements; and CAD Drawing Standard Symbology and Plan Preparation. Furthermore, Appendices A, B, C, D and E provide tables, diagrams and flow chart which will assist: Low Voltage Drop based on ADMD versus Number of Customers; Caddsman Line Design Layer Convention; Typical Underground High Voltage Circuit Diagram; and Drawings Issuing Flow Chart.
2.
SCOPE
This Technical Standard is applicable to all specifications issued from the date of this publication. Designs prepared prior to the publication of this standard will be accepted to the current specification at that time. This Technical Standard is limited to installations external to any substation boundary. Cabling within the substation boundary needs to comply with the ETSA Utilities Technical Standard - Substation Design, Substation Construction Standard and AS/NZS standards, other specifications or obligatory requirements that shall be relevant. This Technical Standard shall be read in conjunction with our Network Information for Customers and Contractors brochures: NICC-401, NICC-404, NICC-052 and our other Technical Standards: TS-085, TS-087, TS-101, TS-102, TS103, TS-104, TS-105-Appendix A (Forms), TS-107, TS-108 and shall consider the references supplied in Section 3 of this document and also refer to any other specifications or obligatory requirements that shall be relevant. All Technical Standards are available via: DaNM/DES Intranet website; and ETSA Utilities Internet website: www.etsautilities.com.au
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3.
REFERENCES
NOTE: Always check and refer to current relevant publications for any further amendments before implementing any of the following mentioned references. Electricity Act 1996 and Electricity (General) Regulations 1997; SA OHS&W Act 1986 and Regulations 1995; Energy Network Association (ENA) - ENA NENS 04 - National Guidelines For Safe Approach Distances To Electrical and Mechanical Apparatus; AS/NZS 1158 - Lighting for Roads and Public Spaces; AS/NZS 2067 - Substations and High Voltage Installations exceeding 1 kV A.C.; AS/NZS 3000 - Electrical Installations - Wiring Rules; AS 4026 - Electric Cables - For Underground Residential Distribution Systems; AS 4799 - Installation of underground utility services and pipelines within railway boundaries; AS 60038 - Standard Voltages (modified and including the full text of IEC 60038); IEEE Std 142 - Green Book - Grounding of Industrial and Commercial Power Systems; DTEI - Specification for Works on Roads Excavation and Reinstatement of Road Pavement. Environment Protection Act 1993 and Environment Protection (General) Regulations 1994; SA Aboriginal Heritage Act 1988; SA Native Vegetation Act 1991; SA Heritage Act 1993; SA National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972; SA Natural Resources Management Act 2004; and AS/NZS ISO 14001 Environmental Management Systems. ETSA Utilities Documents: ETSA Utilities Service and Installation Rules; NICC 401 - Information on Network Design and Installation by an External Contractor; NICC 402 - Information on Network Public Lighting Design by an External Contractor; NICC 404 - Information on Contractor Access and Working in The Vicinity Of The Electricity Network; NICC 451 - Council/Transport SA Design and Public Lighting Agreement Document; NICC 802 - 11kV to Low Voltage Padmount Transformers (Information and Requirements for Customers); NICC 803 - Information Bulletin - ETSA Service Pits and Pillars; NICC 804 - Customers Guide to Supply Arrangements for Large Customer Loads;
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4.
DEFINITIONS
In the interpretation of this Technical Standard unless the context shall otherwise require or admit, the Words defined in the Works Agreement and NICC 0052 Terms and Conditions for Network Installations (Additional Contractor Annexure) - N52 have the same meaning. Accredited Designer - means a designer who has satisfied ETSA Utilities Terms and Conditions to undertake an electrical design. Applicant - Person applying for access to the ETSA Utilities network. AS/NZS 3000 Wiring Rules - means the current version of the Wiring Rules published by Standards Australia. Bush Fire Risk Area - The ETSA Utilities Bush Fire Risk Area is any area in South Australia so defined in the latest revision of the Regulations under the ETSA Act Amendment Act - 1988. Backbone Feeder - is defined as the HV conductors bearing the significant proportion of feeder load, generally including Tee offs, where four or five overhead transformers or 2 padmount transformers and a major customer exist. Cable - means an insulated conductor, or two or more such conductors, laid together, whether with or without fillings, reinforcements or protective coverings. (Note: Cable for the purpose of this manual also means aerial bundled cables). Conductor - means a wire, cable or form of metal designed for carrying electric current. CCADDDS - means Central CAD Drawing Deposit System used for sending CAD drawings electronically between ETSA Utilities depots and Facilities Records. Contractor - includes but is not limited to licensed subcontractors, consultants and sub consultants and engaged by the Applicant. Council - means the local government authority for the site of the Development.
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1 Anzac Highway, Keswick, South Australia, 5035. ETSA Utilities' Manager - The ETSA Utilities' Manager or the authorised Officer serving that area of the customers installation. For specific Asset Manager Areas and their contact details please refer to ETSA Utilities internet website www.etsautilities.com.au Contractors and Designers browse for Service and Installation Rules (S&IR) and check in Section 3.0 - Asset Manager Areas and Contact Details. Electrical Connection Works - includes: Those works required for the connection of the proposed extension to ETSA Utilities distribution network; and Any works (electrical or non-electrical) that involve work on, around, under or above the existing network.
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5.
ETSA Utilities will supply the specification information relating to the project which will enable an ETSA Utilities recognised design contractor to undertake the design on behalf of the Applicant. The information will be in accordance with the TS-103- General Standard for Contestable Work Gaining Connection to the Electricity Network. The designer shall prepare an electrical design layout in a form acceptable to ETSA Utilities that is in accordance with Technical Standards, E-drawings and other relevant specifications. If the construction is to be contestable the work to be undertaken by both the contractor and ETSA Utilities shall be clearly defined on the design drawing. The design needs to reflect the requirement that any equipment that is to be installed must be to the ETSA Utilities specification. The design drawing shall also specify that the contractor undertakes maximum work with the parameters being, unless otherwise specified by ETSA Utilities, that any work on an existing asset will be undertaken by ETSA Utilities. Refer to TS087; Section 9.0 for information on Access Permits and Connection to ETSA Utilities Existing Equipment and TS-105; Section 6.8 for Network Access Permits. The electrical design layout is to be submitted by email unless otherwise specified by ETSA Utilities. If an email submission is not possible then the design should be submitted on a data disk. Design data enclosed with the application must be clearly labelled with the following information: Applicant's Name and Application Date; Development Name, Development Number and ETSA Utilities Notification Number; Disk Number and Total Number of Related Disks (e.g. Disk 1 of 1); CAD File Name (e.g. PROJECT2.DWG); Drawing Scale (drawing must have written Scale, Scale Bar and Sheet Size); and Drawing Status (e.g. Preliminary, For Construction or As Constructed).
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5.3.1 E Drawings
NAP 1
NAP 2
NAP 1, 2, 3 etc is the unique identifier for each specific access request location. For some projects, i.e. a URD there may be a number of NAPs required. Each one must detail the work to be carried out and who undertakes the work. It is preferable that the information is linked and close to the identifier. The designer also needs to highlight the works to be undertaken at the connection point(s) by ETSA Utilities. This level of detail assists in scoping, costing and delineates responsibilities.
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A URD is a multi lot Torrens Titled development that can front a road reserve or be contained within a Greenfield site with created roads. Council can specify that an area is to be an underground development within its approval process. The design is based on the Network Specification that will specify the After Diversity Maximum Demand (ADMD), supply point(s) and any other specific requirements that ETSA Utilities may require. While any industrial or commercial load, i.e. school, shopping centre, office complex, etc, within the development may be treated as a separate project it can be advantageous from a costing perspective to incorporate the installation of cables and equipment into the overall URD layout. Please discuss a URD with a mix of residential and commercial allotments with the relevant ETSA Utilities Manager. Refer to TS -101 Public Lighting Design Standard for Underground and Overhead Networks for public lighting options. It is paramount that Council receives and accepts the form NICC 451 Council Design and Public Lighting Agreement Document at the preliminary design phase as a Council can have specific public lighting requirements.
5.3.4.1
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5.3.4.2
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5.3.6 Redevelopments
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A redevelopment (sometimes called a Brownfield development) encompasses an area which has, or had, an existing electrical distribution infrastructure designed to supply power to a customers metered supply point. The extent of a redevelopment will vary. Some examples: A total redevelopment site which will require the existing ETSA infrastructure to be removed. An underground system will generally replace the old asset; A partial redevelopment with a mixture of old and new infrastructure; and Allotment layout changes only and the existing infrastructure remaining. A redevelopment design needs to capture the extent of the works to be undertaken, particularly in reference to the limitation of contestable works on existing assets. Refer to Section 5.3.2 Contestable Works in this section.
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The design CAD file must be compatible with ETSA Utilities systems and processes including (but not limited to) checking, verification, archiving, analysis and planning requirements. For this purpose, the design data must meet the following criteria when imported into ETSA Utilities' Caddsman CAD software: The design data and subdivision layout must be drawn using true model distances in CAD (1:1 scale) and the correct plotting scale (e.g. 1:500) must be set and displayed on the drawing sheets along with bar scales and sheet sizes; The symbology, line styles and colours used to display the design data must appear the same as if the design was produced by ETSA Utilities using CAD and the URD application software. Refer to Appendix C for the required ETSA Utilities standard drawing symbology; and The different CAD data classes must be displayed on separate layers (see Appendix B B-Sht 1 - for the Caddsman Line Design Layer Convention as an example). A layer index must be included on a separate layer that is invisible and excluded from plotting (while retaining the option to activate the layer for viewing or plotting if necessary). ETSA Utilities reserves the right to reject any outdated, non-compliant or non-compatible design data and to require revision and re-submission of the data in a form acceptable to ETSA Utilities.
6.
DESIGN PROCESS
There are three stages to a design, each serving a function as a project moves through from concept to completion. The Electrical Constructor is reliant on the design being correctly labelled and approved.
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The designer can issue a For Construction design only upon receipt of the Specification Compliance from ETSA Utilities. The Specification Compliance confirms the following have been satisfied: Any non-standard design arrangement is approved; Council/DTEI has accepted/approved the works in any road reserve and any public lighting installation and tariff and ETSA is in receipt of that agreement; The offer has been signed and accepted by the customer; and Any easement requirement is either lodged with the LTO or ETSA Utilities is in receipt of an Agreement to Grant an Easement. (Refer to TS -102). It is the responsibility of the design contractor to ensure that all the ETSA Utilities specification requirements shall be met. The preliminary design is evaluated against the specification for compliance. This initial evaluation is a component of the specification, administration and inspection fee. A non compliance will be issued if the design does not meet specification. ETSA Utilities may issue a charge for any specification recompliance that is required. The Authority to Proceed - Construction confirmation letter and the Specification Compliance to the Applicant/s agent is the signal to an electrical contractor and the customer that the relevant checks and approvals have been completed. The Designer needs to be in receipt of the Specification Compliance letter prior to marking a design as approved with the notation For Construction.
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If submission of an electronic CAD drawing is not possible via email then submission of the CAD drawing on Data Disks should be permitted. Data Disks must be clearly labelled as specified in Section 5 in this document and must contain a PDF copy of the drawing; and If an ETSA Utilities NPO/PM or any other responsible ETSA Utilities Officer is acting as Designer then they must also fulfil the Designers role in the issue of drawings.
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7.
Cable Description:
6.35/11kV
--
CK3240
--
CK3185
The following 19/33kV cables shall be used in the CBD and Commercial/Industrial Developments: TABLE 2: Cable Sizes for 19/33kV in CBD and with approval Commercial/Industrial Developments:
Cable Description:
19/33kV
--
CK8240
--
CK8070
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Purpose:
Cable Description:
11kV 11 kV Substation Feeder Exits to the First Switching Cubicle 630mm2, 1c, XLPE/HDPE, Cu Screen; OR 630mm2, 1c, XLPE/HDPE, Cu Screen 630mm2, 1c, XLPE/HDPE, Cu Screen (Backbone); OR 2, 1c, XLPE/HDPE, Cu Screen 300mm (Not Backbone) 300mm2, 1c, XLPE/HDPE, Cu Screen 630mm2, 1c, XLPE/HDPE, Cu Screen 630mm2, 1c, XLPE/HDPE, Cu Screen; OR 300mm2, 1c, XLPE/HDPE, Cu Screen 95mm2, 1c, XLPE/HDPE, Cu Screen; OR 95mm2, 3x1c, Bundled XLPE/HDPE, Cu Screen 630mm2, 1c, XLPE/HDPE, Cu Screen; OR 300mm2, 1c, XLPE/HDPE, Cu Screen 95mm2, 1c, XLPE/HDPE, Cu Screen, OR 95mm2, 3x1c, Bundled XLPE/HDPE, Cu Screen
Main Feeders from the First Switching Cubicle Main Feeders Connecting Padmount Transformers Substation Ties Between adjacent 11kV feeders. (Start and End of Feeder) Substation Ties Between adjacent 11kV feeders. (at the Open Point)
NOTES: Equivalent Copper (Cu) sized cable can be used. Refer Appendix - D - Typical UG HV Circuit Diagram
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Designers shall ensure the maximum operational ratings of cables shall not be exceeded. Particular attention shall be given to Extended high loading during summer periods (i.e. Summer Emergency Rating) for any given cable in determining cable ratings. Designers shall calculate using an appropriate de-rating formula based on the following parameters and/or actual specific criteria which will include but not be restricted to: Soil thermal resistivity: 1.2 C m/W for summer emergency continuous rating; and 0.9 C m/W for winter emergency continuous rating. NOTE:
Where practicable soil thermal resistivity tests should be done for direct buried applications.
Spacing of cables: 100 mm for horizontal formation; and Touching for trefoil formation. Ground temperatures: 25 C for summer; and 12 C for winter. Conductor (maximum) XLPE insulation temperature: 90 C for normal conditions; and 120 C for emergency conditions. Cable burial depth: 910 mm. Number of circuits; Direct buried versus conduited systems; and Heat from nearby cables/circuits. IEC 60287 and AS/NZS 3008.1.1 explain the cable rating calculation method and Cable manufacturers data should also be referred to. For further information on cable rating requirements consult ETSA Utilities relevant Project Manager/Network Project Officer.
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The Padmount Transformer and Switching Cubicle (RMU) with technical specification/rating stated in section 7.2.1 and 7.2.2 shall also be suitable for continuous trouble free operation when subjected to the environmental operating conditions. The environmental operating conditions stated below shall be not restricted to and should be used as Guide only: Installation: Outdoor/Indoor; Solar Radiation: Up to 1.1kW/m2; Max. Altitude/Site Elevation (above mean sea level): 1000m; Ambient Air Temp.: From - 5C to + 50C and Max. 24hr avg. 40C; Black Body Temp. in Sunlight: 85C; Max. Temp. inside Enclosure: 65C; Dust: Concentrations Up to 10g/m; Humidity: Max. relative humidity up to 90% over 24 hr periods; and Pollution: Areas of coastal spray and medium level industrial pollution with equivalent salt deposit density up to 30mg/m2 per month. When an electrical design does not satisfy the specification/rating requirements, the design must be assessed by ETSA Utilities and a dispensation should be given in writing from the relevant ETSA Utilities NPO/PM.
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Switching devices within a Switching Cubicle (RMU) must be graded to offer protection for the ETSA Utilities infrastructure under maximum demand loadings, i.e. extreme heatwave conditions. 85% of the rated current of the switching device where the Switching Cubicle is installed and exposed to the direct sunlight.
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Examples:
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Refer to Appendix D: D-Sht 1 - Typical Underground High Voltage Circuit Diagram for the explanation of following scenarios.
Scenario 2: Looped Circuits with an Open point separating two main Feeders
If the looped circuits with an open point separating two main feeders then Scenario 1 condition shall apply except that cables shall be a minimum size of 300mm2.
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TS-100 Electrical Design Standards for Underground Networks 7.2.4.1 Transformer and/or Switching Cubicle Setback
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Designers need to be vigilant when selecting locations for above ground equipment in developments, car parks and private roadways, taking into account the boundary to kerb dimension and final development designs/environment. For a Transformer and/or Switching Cubicle the following design requirements shall be included: A minimum set back of 1.0m from the back of a kerb and the installation of bollards on any side exposed to vehicular traffic; The installation of bollards on any side exposed to vehicular traffic that does not have a suitable form of protective device; An exemption for bollard installation should be considered for set backs greater then 1.0m and will depend on location, traffic and additional protective devices, e.g. the installation of a 200mm high concrete kerb; and On the proviso that the set back is 1.0m, a centre bollard in front of the doors is not required. For further information on setback requirements please contact and consult ETSA Utilities relevant Project Manager/Network Project Officer.
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The site shall be well compacted. Any site that is not level as defined in Section 3 of TS -085 should need a retaining wall. E drawing E1982 sheet 3.3 specifies that the height from the ground level to the top of the pad base shall be 75mm and E1981 sheet 3.0 specifies 150mm for a switching cubicle vault. This is to ensure the switchgear and fuses shall still at the correct height for operational purposes and the vault is not compromised.
7.3.1 Ferroresonance
When designing a high voltage network, consider the possibility of ferroresonance occurring due to the combination of underground cables and a transformer. To eliminate the likelihood of ferroresonant over-voltages, 3-phase Ganged Switching Devices (i.e. Load Switch (LS)) must be used at all switching points. For various 3-phase Ganged Switching Device arrangements refer to appropriate E-drawing as per Manual No. 4 - Underground Construction and for over to under on the pole type arrangements refer to Manual No. 3 - Overhead Construction.
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The Designer will need to consider the level of detail needed for a conduit and cable installation. Complex installations will need to be detailed in cross sections at various points along the common service trench (CST) route.
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8.
Cable Description:
0.6/1.0kV Low Voltage 150mm2, 4c, XLPE/HDPE (Bundled, Termite Resistant)
Cable Description:
0.6/1.0kV Low Voltage 70mm2, 4c, PLY/HDPE; OR 70mm2, 4c, XLPE/HDPE 185mm2, 4c, PLY/HDPE; OR 185mm2, 4c, XLPE/PVC 240mm2, 4c, XLPE/PVC 300mm2, 4c, PLY/HDPE; OR 2, 4c, XLPE/HDPE 300mm ** = Refer to E4020 Sheet 2 for the details.
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Cable Description:
0.6/1.0kV Low Voltage 25mm2, 4c, PLY/HDPE
Cable Description:
450/750V Low Voltage 2.5mm2, 2c, PVC/PVC (Red/Black cores-White sheath)
--
CD7253
--
CD7061
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The ADMD of a particular development shall not in general be less than 8 kVA per allotment. ETSA Utilities will specify the design ADMD as a part of its specification. Refer to Appendix A, A-Sht 1 and A-Sht 2 for the details. The base ADMD specified by ETSA Utilities in a new housing development specification will be based on the ADMD Table, Refer to Appendix A-Sht 2 Table for ADMD for Average Dwelling Sizes. House sizes from ETSA Utilities research are generally in the medium to large range. From the Appendix A-Sht 2 Table this would indicate an ADMD of 8 kVA. The projected dwelling sizes for a development will be based on previous stages or the standard of housing in the vicinity. Any variation to the specified ADMD will require approval by the relevant ETSA Utilities Network Manager. The designer must take into account: The existing and proposed customers supplied from an existing transformer; The total proposed customers load on a proposed transformer, including customers within future stages and any reinforcement of existing ETSA Utilities assets as specified by ETSA Utilities; and The total proposed customers load on proposed low voltage cables, including customers within future stages and any reinforcement of existing ETSA Utilities assets as specified by ETSA Utilities. The ADMD will apply to: Voltage drop calculations; Transformer load (specified ADMD multiplied by the number of customers) which must not exceed values as stated in Section 7.2 of this document; and Cable ratings (specified in Amperes) which must not exceed the values stated in current AS/NZS 3008.1.1 at a conductor temperature of 90 C. The expected load on a cable is to be determined from the specified ADMD multiplied by proposed numbers of customers connected to that cable.
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The voltage drop can be calculated using values supplied in Appendix A, A-Sht 1 -Low Voltage Drop Table in Volts for (ADMD versus. Number of Customers) and A-Sht 2-Table for ADMD for Average Dwelling Sizes in this document. For any underground low voltage feeder, the voltage drop shall NOT exceed 10 Volts: to the last (farthest) connection point; and to the last (farthest) open point. The voltage drop values for mains and services at the end of each low voltage circuit shall be indicated on the design drawings. In some circumstances parallel cables (i.e. 2 circuits of 150mm2 bundled cables) can be used for reduction of voltage drop. In such cases parallel cable details must be incorporated in the design, refer to section 8.1.2 for the details.
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Low voltage feeder ties shall be mandatory for a URD /UID low voltage networks. The open point for such ties shall be clearly indicated on the design drawing. A tie should be achieved by running a length of 150mm2 Alum. low voltage cable from one pillar to another with a suitable open point. Where low voltage cables from different transformers come within 50m of each other, the installation of a specific junction pit to achieve a tie may be necessary to ensure that there is an open point and low voltage switching capability. A pit/pillar installation as per figure (1) is not necessarily required to be at the end of a cable run. Refer to figure (1) for an example of a 3 way low voltage feeder tie.
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Information:
Service side fed via 150mm2 Al Cable installed in conduit. Refer E-1923 sheet 7.
Mains side, loop or radial feed via 150mm2 Al cables with up to maximum 3 (non-parallel circuits). Refer to E-1921. Cable pit to provide a capped end for de-energised cables. Refer E-1926.
Junction Pit
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Preferences
1
Pit Types
Service Pillar (Refer 8.7.2)
Typical Application
Radial or loop-in/loop-out.*
P7 Pit
Radial, 2, 3, or 4-way and parallel cable applications. 3 or 4-way and parallel cable applications. Radial or 2 way
3 4 NOTES:
P8 Pit P5 Pit
* = Due to their above ground construction a service pillar location could extend to a location inside a propertys landscaped area or any other technically feasible position as agreed by the Network Project Officer (NPO). Installation in a road reserve will not normally be allowed. Where there would be the potential for exposure to vehicular traffic a pit with an appropriate reinforced concrete surround and steel lid or other strengthening device may be required; refer E1921 and E1923 for more detail. If you require any further information on Service Pillars then please contact relevant Project Manager/Network Project Officer (PM/NPO).
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A service pillar may straddle a boundary if the ETSA Utilities Project Manager/Network Project Officer (PM/NPO) has verification (a legal encumbrance) that a boundary fence can not be erected. Corner allotments shall be excluded; or If there is likelihood that the style of development encourages substantial fencing (e.g.: brick pillared fences) the ETSA Utilities Project Manager/Network Project Officer (PM/NPO) may approve an additional setback. Preferably each service pillar shall service two allotments. The conduit connection to an adjacent property must be shown on the layout. This indicates the service point for that property. In some cases service pillars should be located 600mm in from cut off pegs on corner allotments. Pillars and pits shall not be located in a transformer or switching cubicle easement or operating area. This will ensure that consumers mains shall not be within ETSA Utilities easements. The first service pillar shall be located as far from the transformer as practicable to reduce the issue of high low voltage at the customers supply point and excessive fault currents. Service pillars must not be located behind sewer inspection points or adjacent to sewer "Y" connections. They must not interfere with the location of other services such as water mains and storm water pipes.
8.7.2.1
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9.
The designer must be conversant with the Trenching and Conduit Standards specified in TS 085 and ensure the trench and conduit requirements shall be appropriately detailed on the design drawing. Trenching and conduits crosssectional details are required. When designing any proposed trench alignments, the designer ensure that existing building developments remain compliant with the requirements of the Electricity (General) Regulations 1997 Part 6, clause 39A, which specifies a prescribed distance of 2 metres between an underground powerline operating at 33kV or less and a building or structure. Refer to Table 10. This should ensure that the works on the existing building will not contravene this Regulation. The designer also needs to consider cable installations offset and any proposed building envelope closest on a boundary in relation to the Electricity (General) Regulations 1997 Part 6, clause 39A. TABLE 10: Minimum Safe Clearances for Underground Lines
TS-100 Electrical Design Standards for Underground Networks - Appendix A: 3 Phase Voltage Drop Table of ADMD and No. of Customers
APPENDIX A: TABLES
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3 Phase Voltage Drop Table (V) based on 100m length of 4x150mm Al bundled cable
After Diversity Maximum Demand (ADMD) per Customer
3kVA
2.74 2.51 2.53 2.62 2.74 2.87 3.01 3.15 3.30 3.45 3.59 3.74 3.89 4.04 4.19 4.34 4.49 4.63 4.78 4.93 5.07 5.22 5.36 5.51 5.65 5.79 5.94 6.08 6.22 6.36 6.50 6.64 6.79 6.93 7.07 7.20 7.34 7.48 7.62 7.76
4kVA
2.92 2.79 2.89 3.05 3.24 3.44 3.64 3.85 4.06 4.27 4.47 4.68 4.88 5.09 5.29 5.49 5.70 5.90 6.10 6.29 6.49 6.69 6.88 7.08 7.27 7.47 7.66 7.85 8.04 8.23 8.42 8.61 8.80 8.99 9.18 9.37 9.55 9.74 9.92 10.11
5kVA
3.10 3.07 3.25 3.49 3.75 4.01 4.28 4.55 4.82 5.09 5.35 5.61 5.88 6.14 6.39 6.65 6.91 7.16 7.41 7.66 7.91 8.16 8.41 8.65 8.90 9.14 9.38 9.62 9.87 10.11 10.34 10.58 10.82 11.06 11.29 11.53 11.76 12.00 12.23 12.46
6kVA
3.28 3.35 3.61 3.93 4.26 4.58 4.92 5.25 5.58 5.91 6.23 6.54 6.88 7.19 7.49 7.81 8.12 8.42 8.72 9.03 9.33 9.63 9.94 10.22 10.53 10.81 11.10 11.39 11.70 11.99 12.26 12.55 12.84 13.13 13.40 13.69 13.97 14.26 14.54 14.81
8kVA
3.64 3.91 4.33 4.81 5.28 5.72 6.20 6.65 7.10 7.55 7.99 8.40 8.88 9.29 9.69 10.13 10.54 10.94 11.34 11.77 12.17 12.57 13.00 13.36 13.79 14.15 14.54 14.93 15.36 15.75 16.10 16.49 16.88 17.27 17.62 18.01 18.39 18.78 19.16 19.51
10kVA
4.00 4.47 5.05 5.69 6.30 6.86 7.48 8.05 8.62 9.19 9.75 10.26 10.88 11.39 11.89 12.45 12.96 13.46 13.96 14.51 15.01 15.51 16.06 16.50 17.05 17.49 17.98 18.47 19.02 19.51 19.94 10.43 20.92 21.41 21.84 22.33 22.81 23.30 23.78 24.21
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TS-100 Electrical Design Standards for Underground Networks - Appendix A: Table of ADMD for Average Dwelling Sizes
ADMD:
4 6 8 * 10
* = More extensive features/facilities in larger housing of some elite developments should proportionally increase the ADMD.
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TS-100 Electrical Design Standards for Underground Networks - Appendix B: Caddsman Line Design Layers
COLOUR
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 8 3 3 9 5 4 4 5 5 3 3 6 4 4 3 9 1 0 1 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
USE
DCDB Road Casings DCDB Internal Boundaries DCDB External Topographic Boundaries DCDB Internal Topographic Boundaries DCDB Road Centrelines Available for use by Consultants Public Lighting Isolux Contours Voltage Drop Calculation Text DCDB Unique identifier if is CT DCDB Unique identifier if is Lot on Plan DCDB Number key to allotments DCDB Road Names DCDB Parcel Identifiers (Lot numbers) DCDB Plan Numbers General notes, text, legends Title block Feeder diagrams (including bar scale) Pilot cable Location plans (including associated text) Scale bars (Scales. DAB) Stage Boundaries and Associated Text Special Notes (Cable/Equipment requirements, ETSA only notes), Single line wiring diagrams of transformers and switching cubicles Dimensions Easement requirements (including associated text) Kerb lines at cul-de-sacs etc (superimposed over consultants design to show detail) Construction (reference) line Standard sheets (STD_SHT.DAB) High Voltage Overhead/Underground cables, transformers and switching cubicles Low Voltage Overhead/Underground cables, service/junction pits Voltage drop text Public lights and associated mains Isolux diagrams (overlays) for public lights Conduits Plant - Telecom, rail etc. Non ETSA symbols - trees, house, shed etc Stobie Poles Account numbers DCDB Post Code Boundary DCDB Suburb Boundary DCDB Ward Boundary DCDB LGA Boundary DCDB Land Administration Map Text LGA Ward LGA Post Code
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TS-100 Electrical Design Standards for Underground Networks - Appendix C: Standard Drawing Symbology
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TS-100 Electrical Design Standards for Underground Networks - Appendix C: Standard Drawing Symbology
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TS-100 Electrical Design Standards for Underground Networks - Appendix C: Standard Drawing Symbology
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TS-100 Electrical Design Standards for Underground Networks - Appendix C: Standard Drawing Symbology
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TS-100 Electrical Design Standards for Underground Networks - Appendix D: Typical Underground High Voltage Circuit Diagram
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TS-100 Electrical Design Standards for Underground Networks - Appendix E: Design Drawings Issuing Process Flow Chart
TO ETSA Utilities
Relevant NETWORK PROJECT OFFICER (NPO) / PROJECT MANAGER (PM)
At the For Construciton and As Constructed stages Forward via CCADDDS: 1 Electronic CAD file and 1 PDF copy
ELECTRICAL CONTRACTOR
Electrical Contractor to supply As Constructed Drawing as Hard copies: 1 Hard copy EACH for: # New T/F, New S/Cubicle; and # Existing T/F and S/C that is the HV feed source (i.e. Connecting Stages) and 2 Hard copies: (For Internal Distribution)
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