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CALCULATION SHEET
SX005a-EN-EU
Sheet
of
Q; G
10,00 [m]
Created on Monday, April 13, 2009 This material is copyright - all rights reserved. Use of this document is subject to the terms and conditions of the Access Steel Licence Agreement
Basic data Choice of a steel sub-grade for a beam of a multi-storey building according to the data given below. Span length : Bay width : Slab depth : Partitions : Imposed load : Concrete density : Steel grade : 10,00 m 6,00 m 15 cm 0,75 kN/m2 2,50 kN/m2 24 kN/m3 S355
CALCULATION SHEET
SX005a-EN-EU
Sheet
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Date Date
IPE 500 Steel grade S355 Depth Width Web thickness Flange thickness Fillet Mass 90,7 kg/m h = 500 mm b = 200 mm tw = 10,2 mm tf = 16,0 mm r = 21 mm
Euronorm 19-57
tw
y h
z b
Section area
A = 116 cm2
Second moment of area /zz Iz = 2140 cm4 Torsion constant It = 89,30 cm4 Elastic section modulus /yy Wel,y = 1928 cm3 Plastic section modulus /yy Wpl,y = 2194 cm3 Self weight of the beam : (90,7 9,81) 10-3 = 0,89 kN/m Permanent load : G = 0,89 + (3,6 + 0,75) 6,00 = 26,99 kN/m Variable load (Imposed load) : Q = 2,5 6,0 = 15,00 kN/m Yield strength Steel grade S355 The maximum thickness is 16 mm < 40 mm, so : fy = 355 N/mm2 Load combination (TEd is leading action): Ed = E { A[TEd] "+" GK "+" 1 QK1 "+" 2,i QKi }
not relevant for this example
2.2(4) eq.(2.1)
Where: 1 = 0,5
CALCULATION SHEET
SX005a-EN-EU
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2.2 eq.(2.2)
National Annex to EN 1991-1-5 National Annex to EN 1991-1-5 EN 1993-1-10 2.2 (5) Note 2
Where: Tmd = 25 C 5 C 0 C 0 C 0 C (lowest air temperature) (maximal radiation loss) (adjustment for stress and yield strength)
Tr =
T =
TR =
T = &
Created on Monday, April 13, 2009 This material is copyright - all rights reserved. Use of this document is subject to the terms and conditions of the Access Steel Licence Agreement
(safety allowance to reflect different EN 1993-1-10 reliability levels for different applications) 2.2 (5) Note 1 (assumed strain rate equal to reference & strain rate 0 ) (no cold forming for this member)
EN 1993-1-10 2.2 (5) EN 1993-1-10 2.2 (5)
T cf =
0 C 30 C
_________________________
TEd
Calculation of relevant loads QK + 1 GK1 = 26,99 + 0,5 15,00 = 34,49 kN/m Moment diagram
M 431,1 kNm
Maximum moment at mid span : My,Ed = 34,49 10 / 8 = 431,1 kNm Calculation of maximum bending stress:
Ed =
M y,Ed Wel, y
Ed = 223,6 N/mm
t f y(t) = f y,nom 0,25 t0
EN 1993-1-10
2.3.2
CALCULATION SHEET
SX005a-EN-EU
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Note:
fy(t) may also be taken as ReH-value from the product standard EN10025
Ed =
Note:
Two different ways can be used to choose an appropriate steel subgrade. The first one is conservative without usage of interpolation. By linear interpolation the second possibility leads to more economic values. Within this example both methods are presented.
1. Conservative method
Input values: Proportion of yield strength: Ed = 0,75 f y(t) Temperature: Element thickness: TEd = 30 C
>
Ed = 0,64 f y(t)
TEd = 30 C
=
>
t = 25 mm
t f = 16 mm
CALCULATION SHEET
SX005a-EN-EU
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Table 1:
EN 1993-1-10
Table 2.1
Created on Monday, April 13, 2009 This material is copyright - all rights reserved. Use of this document is subject to the terms and conditions of the Access Steel Licence Agreement
Linear interpolation can be used in applying Table 2.1 of EN 1993-1-10 for the actual value of the proportion of the nominal yield strength. Proportion of yield strength:
a) Ed = 0,75 f y(t) b) Ed = 0,50 f y(t)
Temperature: TEd = 30 C
t ( Ed = 0,75 f y(t)) = 15 mm
TEd = 30 C
t ( Ed = 0,50 f y(t)) = 30 mm
t f = 16 mm
CALCULATION SHEET
i
SX005a-EN-EU
Sheet
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r r
Table 2.1
, a d o l n i s y c
Quality Record
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Created on Monday, April 13, 2009 This material is copyright - all rights reserved. Use of this document is subject to the terms and conditions of the Access Steel Licence Agreement
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