Example 1

Given these values: Base station antenna height (ht) Mobile antenna height (hr) Distance between antenna (d) Base station gain (Gt) Mobile station gain (Gr) Power transmitted (Pt) Frequency (f) = = = = = = = 100 m 4m 10 km 10 dB 2 dB 50 dBm 400 MHz

Find the predicted power received for urban environment.

Example 2
Given these values Base station antenna height (ht) Mobile antenna height (hr) Frequency (f) Distance between antennas (d) Average angle of slope m Terrain undulation height h undulation Base station gain (Gt) and mobile (Gr) Power transmitted (Pt) = = = = = = = = 200 m 3m 500 MHz 10 km 10 miliradians 50m (near bottom of 10 dB and 2dB 50 dBm

Mobile is located at suburban area. Find the predicted power received using Okumura model.

Example 3
A cellular radio system based on GSM 1800 has hb = 20 m and hm = 2 m, Gb = 5 dB and Gm = 2 dB. The RBS radiated power, Pb = 10 W. The distance between RBS and MS is 2 km. The transmission line loss is 5 dB. Assume Plane Earth Path propagation exist, determine the received power.

Example 4
For a given cellular radio system operating at 900 MHz the RBS transmit 10 W into 10 dB gain antenna. The mobile station is located 2 km away from RBS. If the median loss where the receiver us located is 10 dB, calculate the power received at the receiver. Assume gain of receiving antenna is 2 dB. If the receiver has a 7 dB noise figure and IF bandwidth of 200 kHz calculate carrier to noise ratio.

Example 5
A cellular radio system based on GSM 1800 has hb = 20 m and hm = 2 m, Gb = 5 dB and Gm = 2 dB. The environment is a modern city with total medium loss of 30 dB. The receiver required a minimum received power of 110 dBm. The RBS radiated power, Pb = 10 W. The distance between RBS and MS is 2 km. The transmission line loss is 5 dB. How many second per hour is the received signal below the minimum received level assuming Rayleigh distribution? What is transmitter power is needed so that the loss in communication is 20 second per hour? ( Assume Plane Earth Path propagation exist ) Ex: Repeat with Okumura Model (Omit the total medium loss = 30dB)

Example 6
A Cellular radio system has RBS antenna gain of 8 dB and mobile antenna gain of 2 dB. The noise level of the mobile station is 100 dBm. The RBS radiated power is 10 W and operate at 1800 MHz. The distance between RBS and the MS is 2 km. How many second per hour is the received signal gone below noise level MS? Received signal at the MS is assumed to be Rayleigh distribution and the medium loss around the MS is 25 dB.

Exercise 7
The RBS for GSM 900 has Gt = 5 dB and Gr = 2 dB. The environment is a modern city with total medium loss of 60 dB below free space loss. The receiver required a minimum received power of 110 dBm. The RBS radiated power 10 W. The distance between RBS and the mobile unit is 2 km. How many seconds per hour is the received signal below the minimum received level assuming Rayleigh distribution? What transmitter power is needed so that loss in communication is only 10 sec/hr.