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Comms-Super Material no.2 By Dennis Paus 1.

The dielectric material of an optical fiber surrounding the core is called _____ a. Cladding 2. In what region of the world is sporadic-E most prevalent? a. Equatorial region 3. Cross modulation in the receiver is eliminated at the ______ a. Detector stage 4. What is the difference between phase and frequency modulation? a. Is purely theoretical because they are the same in practice 5. One character or a sequence of character forming a part, of the whole, of a message with specific meaning is called ______ a. Code 6. The method generating FM used by broadcasting station is _____ a. Indirect 7. A word in telegraphy consist of _____ characters plus a word space. a. 5 13. _____ is a type of telephone switch having vertical and horizontal paths and electromagnetically operated means for interconnecting any one of the vertical paths with any of the horizontal paths. a. Crossbar 14. It is a telephone service which enables a user to dial directly telephones outside the users local area without the aid of the operator. 11. Asynchronous protocol is _______ a. Character oriented 12. The ratio of the level of the modulated output of a transmitter under conditions of standard test modulation to the level of the demodulated output with no mudulation applied, both measured with the same bandwidth is called? a. Residual noise level 10. Number of pins in the RS-232C interface a. 25 9. Modems are required to connect computer to telephone lines because a. The telephone network will pass direct current 8. Data switching systems ________ a. Improve the efficiency of data transfer

a. DDD ** 15. The circuit containing a subscriber station with the line terminating equipment in a central office is called? a. Local loop 16. Refers to the percentage of time a circuit or facility in use. a. Occupancy 17. One erlang of traffic is a. 3600 cell seconds 18. The ______ signal makes it possible to call one audio and/or video signal on the same cable using same line. a. Multiplex 19. Two way service enables the CATV operator to receive signals from a subscriber using the freqeuncy spectrum ______ a. 540-1600 kHz ** 20. CATV trunk and feeder system amplifer has an input voltage of a. 220 V ** 21. The standard coaxial cable impedance for CATV applications is a. 75 ohms **

29. The device installed in the feeder line that 22. A _____ is used to render a channel unviewable and unintelligible at the subscribers TV set. a. Scambler ** 23. A TV channel for which a subscriber has to pay an extra amount to receive _____ a. Premium channel ** 24. A ______ is a passive device that is used to divide a CATV signal unequally into two outputs. a. Directional tap ** 25. A _______ is an amplifier that takes a small portion of the trunk signls and increases it by 5-6 times to provide RF signal for up to four feeder lines. a. Bridging amplifier ** 26. The CATV RF signals travel in the ______ portion of the center conductor of the coaxial cable. a. Outer ** 27. The channel which the CATV operator makes available to the community for its use is called the a. Information channel ** 28. _____ is an amplifier that is used in the feeder lin to increase the strength of the RF signals. a. Line extender ** 35. The local loop of a telephone sysem is understood to be a. A two wire or four wire communication circuit 34. SSB transmission requires only _____ of the bandwidth for DSBFC transmission. a. ** 32. The cable TV frequencies for downstream (forward) channels are a. 64-600 MHz 33. ____ is made from a semiconductor material such as aluminum-fallium-arsenic or gallium arsenide phosphide a. Injection laser diode ** 31. The major portion of the CATV distribution system that consists of trunk cables, passives, CATV power supplies and trunk amplifers is called a. Trunk line system connects the subscriber drop cable to the feeders system is called the a. Tap ** 30. The electronics center which controls all signals that are sent over the cable to television system is called? a. Head end

between the customers premise and the central office ** 36. ______ is a measure of the microwave power radiated from an antenna, a function of angular direction from the antenna axis. a. Antenna pattern ** 37. The expander in a companding device provides a. Less amplification for low signal levels ** 38. The number of voice band channels in a master group per CCITT standard is a. 300 ** 39. In a measuring noise in a voice channel at a 4dB test point level the meter reads -70 dbm (FIA weighted) convert the reading into pWp a. 63 ** 40. One-hop full duplex, microwave system is in a space diversity arrangement. Determine how many receivers in all are used a. 4 ** 41. _____ is a spacecraft placed in orbit around the earth carrying on board microwave receiving and transmitting equipment. a. Communication equipment ** 42. The potential difference between any exposed

structured ground in any electrical installation should not exceed ____ volts rms. a. 45 * 43. ______ occurs when the microwave beam is at point grazing over an obstacle a. Diffraction **

50. The advantage of CATV over off-air broadcast TV is/are a. Providing clear and stable pictures in areas that not have good over the air reception; carrying a larger number of channels; bringing TV signals to an area outside the normal broadcast area.

57. As differentiated from PABX _____ is the general term used to denote a local telephone office which can be either automatic or manually operated. a. PBX 58. PABX is a local automatic telephone office

51. Cable-attenuation is greater ____ 44. Which of the gain of four identically polarized antennas stacked on above the other and fed in phase will be? a. 6 dB over the gain of one antenna ** 45. The process of assigning PCM codes to absolute magnitudes is called a. Quantizing ** 46. What is the primary advantage of DSBSC AM? a. No transmitter power is wasted on the carrier 54. A connection between two PABXs which does 47. At what power level does a 1 kHz tone cause zero interference (144 weighted)? a. -90 dBm 55. Traffic between extensions of a PABX is called 48. After the IF stages have been aligned, the next stage to align in FM receiver is a. Mixer stage 56. The connection between the PABX and the 49. What service can CATV offer to subscribers? a. Pay cable, FM radio signals, two-way services public network is called ____. a. Trunk line ____ traffic. a. Internal not use the public switched network is called a. Tie line 53. A/an ___ extension of a PABXs which does not use the public switched network is called a. Secondary services 52. The _____ is that part of a PABX which receives the dialed impulses and controls the subsequent switching operations. a. Register a. In summer

serving extensions in a business complex and providing access to the _______ a. Public network 59. _______ i s the uninterrupted period of 60 minutes for which the average intensity of traffic is at the maximum. a. Busy hour 60. _____ resistance is the ohmic resistance of a subscribers cable pair measured all the exchange. a. Loop 61. _____ is the probability of a call being blocked during the busy hour because of insufficient equipment or trunks. a. Grade of service 62. ____ is a tone which indicates that the subscriber should hang up and redial later because the attempt to complete the call has run into a busy tone. a. NU-tone

63. _____ is the operation of a switch selector in searching terminal until an idle one is found. a. Hunting 64. _____ is a trunk between two central offices in the same switching center complex. a. Inter-toll

a. PABX 70. ____________ is the sum of the holding time of the traffic carried by a pool of resources over a given period of time. a. Traffic intensity 71. ______ is a service in which a telephone or

D channel. a. 2 76. In ISDN, the _____ is a 16 kbps or 64 kbps digital channel used to carry signaling information. a. D channel 77. In ISDN, the _______ is a 64 kbps digital channel that carry user data or digitized voice. a. B channel 78. ISDN is defined as a network that provides endto-end ______ to support a wide range of service services including non-voice services. a. Connectivity 79. The lowest layer in the OS reference model, which decribes how devices are to be connected. a. Physical 80. The open system interconnection reference

65. ______ is acondition that exists when the demand for service upon a telephone network exceed its capacity. a. Congestion 66. A /an _____ call attempt is one that cannot be further advanced towards its destination due to an equipment shortage or failure in the networks. a. Lost 67. _________ telephones are operated by battery power from central office. a. Local battery

PBX in one location is directly connected to a central office in a distant city via a private line, instead of being connected directly to a central office in that location. a. Remote switching unit 72. A signaling method with set combinations of two specific voice-band frequencies, one of which is selected from a group of 4 lower frequencies and the other from group of either 3 or 4 relatively high frequencies is called a. DTMF 73. ______ is the phenomenon in telephony in

model, breaks down the different tasks of the communicatio process into _____ a. 7 81. The international body formed to create a set of

68. ______ is a signal returned from the incoming exchange following the receipt of a seizure signal to indicate that circuit conditions have been established for receiving a further signal. a. Proceed-to-send 69. A _____ is a local automatic telephone office searching extensions in a business complex and providing access to the public network.

which a signal on one circuit or channel creates an undesired effect in another circuit or channel. a. Crosstalk 74. The BRI requires _____ kbps of digital transmission capacity. a. 144 75. The BRI in ISDN consists of _____ B and one

recommendations that would enable computer system from different manufacturers to talk to each other is the ____ a. ISO

82. The international body which issues recommendations for standards relating to the telecommunications is the a. CCITT 83. _____ is the ratio of the output current of a photodiode to the input optical power. a. Responsivity 84. A common light source which couples power more efficiently into the optical fiber is the _____ a. Injection laser diode 85. The core of an optical fiber has _____. a. A higher index of refraction than the cladding 86. The ______ of the optical fiber is a measure of its light-gathering ability. a. Numerocal aperture 94. Which of the following is not a type of an 87. ______ losses occur because of microscopic imperfections in the fiber. a. Scattering 95. _______ is a type of control in PABXs by 88. Which of the following does not cause attenuation in the fiber optic cable? a. Refractive index 89. In a multimode fiber most of the power travels in the _____. a. Core closing where the call processing is determined by a program contained in an alterable memory. a. Stored-program 96. _____ is a signaling method used in PBXs where a combination of two specific voice-band frequencies is used to denote the number being automatic switching technique used in PABXs a. Local battery 93. The method of signaling in the trunk line of a PABX by closing the wires towards the public switch is called ______. a. Loop start 90. A ____ fiber is one with serial come with a uniform refractized index. a. Step-index 91. Mode, as used in Fiber Optics terminology, refers to the _____ of propagations. a. Path

dialed. a. DTMF 97. The condition existing when the recover or handset of a PABX extension is resting on the cradle is called? a. On hook 98. The ringing signal from the PABX to the 92. The ______ is the minimum angle of incidence at which a light ray may strike a material and result in an angle of refraction of 90 degrees or higher. a. Critical angle 99. The ______ is the point at which the extension lines of the PABX are interconnected to the individual cables going to the extensions telephone instrument. a. Patch panel telephone instrument is a/an signal. a. AC

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