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Learn moreNo thanks PROJECT ON MOBILE BUG INTRODUCTION This handy, pocket-size mobile transmission detector can sense the presence of an activated mobile phone from a distance of one and a-half metres. So it can be used to prevent use of mobile phones in examination halls, confidential rooms, etc. It is also useful for detecting the use of mobile phone for spying and unauthorized video transmission. The circuit can detect both the incoming and outgoing calls, SMS and video transmission even if the mobile phone is kept in the silent mode. The moment the bug detects RF transmission signal from an activated mobile p h o n e , i t s t a r t s s o u n d i n g a b e e p a l a r m a n d t h e L E D b l i n k s . T h e a l a r m continues until the signal transmission ceases. An ordinary RF detector using tuned LC circuits is not suitable for detecting signals in the GHz frequency band used in mobile phones. The transmission frequency of mobile phones ranges from 0.9 to 3 GHz with a w a v e l e n g t h o f 3 . 3 t o 1 0 c m . S o a c i r c u i t d e t e c t i n g g i g a h e r t z s i g n a l s i s required for a mobile bug.H e r e t h e c i r c u i t u s e s a 0 . 2 2 F d i s k c a p a c i t o r ( C 3 ) t o c a p t u r e t h e RF signals from the mobile phone. The lead length of the capacitor is fixed a s 1 8 m m w i t h a s p a c i n g o f 8 m m b e t w e e n t h e l e a d s t o g e t t h e d e s i r e d frequency. The disk capacitor along with the leads acts as a small gigahertz loop antenna to collect the RF signals from the mobile phone. Op-amp IC CA3130 (IC1) is used in the circuit as a current-tovoltagec o n v e r t e r w i t h c a p a c i t o r C 3 c o n n e c t e d b e t we e n i t s i n v e r t i ng and non-

Inverting inputs. It is a CMOS version using gate-protected pc h a n n e l MOSFET transistors in the input to provide very high input impedance, very low input current and very high speed of performance. The output CMOS transistor is capable of swinging the output voltaget o w i t h i n 1 0 m V o f e i t h e r s u p p l y v o l t a g e t e r m i n a l . C a p a c i t o r C 3 i n conjunction with the lead inductance a c t s a s a t r a n s m i s s i o n l i n e t h a t intercepts the signals from the mobile phone. This capacitor creates a field, stores energy and transfers the stored energy in the form of minute current to the inputs of IC1.This will upset the balanced input of IC1 and convert the current intot h e c o r r e s p o n d i n g o u t p u t v o l t a g e . C a p a c i t o r C 4 a l o n g wi t h h i g h - v a l u e resistor R1 keeps the non-inverting input stable for easy swing of the output to high state. Resistor R2 provides the discharge path for capacitor C4.F e e d b a c k r e s i s t o r R 3 m a k e s t h e i n v e r t i n g i n p u t h i g h w h e n t h e o u t p u t becomes high. Capacitor C5 (47pF) is connected across strobe (pin 8) and n u l l i n p u t s ( p i n 1 ) o f I C 1 f o r p h a s e c o mp e n s a t i o n a n d g a i n c o n t r o l t o optimise the frequency response. When the mobile phone signal is detected by C3, the output of IC1 becomes high and low alternately according to the f r e q u e n c y o f t h e s i g n a l a s i n d i c a t e d b y L ED 1 . Th i s t r i g g e r s mo n o s t a b l e timer IC2 through capacitor C7. Capacitor C6 maintains the base bias of transistor T1 for fast switching action. The low-value timing components R6and C9 produce very short time delay to avoid audio nuisance. Assemble the circuit on a general purpose PCB as compact as possible and enclose in a small box like junk mobile case. As mentioned earlier, capacitor C3 should have a lead length of 18 mm with lead spacing of 8 mm. Carefully solder the capacitor in standing position with equal spacing of the leads. The response can be optimized by trimming the lead length of C3 for the desired frequency. You may use a short telescopic type antenna. Use the miniature 12V battery of a remote control and a small buzzer to make the gadget pocket-size. The unit will give the warning indication if someone uses mobile phone within a radius of 1.5 metres.