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PROJECT OVERVIEW

CREATING A SHARED VISION


In order to realize Detroits full potential, the community needs a new roadmap to help blaze a path for tomorrow. The Long Term Planning process of the Detroit Works Project will accomplish this goal by creating a Strategic Framework Plan. This Plan will be a roadmap that can guide the actions of a wide variety of constituents on a variety of issues including: economic growth, land use, neighborhoods, public land, zoning, city systems and infrastructure. An expert team of talented local, national and international urban planners, economists and architects will develop the Strategic Framework Plan along with participation from the Detroit community.

THE STRATEGIC FRAMEWORK PLAN WILL OUTLINE A SERIES OF GOALS TO:


Create a city that is operationally efficient Make the city a more affordable place to live and do business Improve the health and safety of neighborhoods Encourage innovative and productive ways to use land and improve the citys infrastructure Promote an inclusive and diverse city Create a shared vision for the city and its role in the region state, nation and world

PROJECT OVERVIEW

DIFFERENT TYPES OF PLANS


VISION PLAN
An aspirational and often illustrative projection for what the future of a community, city, or region will look like.

STRATEGIC FRAMEWORK
A comprehensive and action-oriented blueprint for near and long range decision-making inclusive of a physical vision (aspirational), policies and implementation (actionable) strategies, actions and assignment of implementation responsibilities.

MASTER PLAN OF POLICIES


A legally-mandated, long-range document of land development policies that support the social, economic, and physical development and conservation of the city, proposed by the Mayor and approved by the city council.

PROJECT OVERVIEW

CORE VALUES
The projects Steering Committee, Civic Engagement Team and Technical Team established Core Values for the planning process, rooted in the commitment to improve the quality of life for all Detroiters. The Detroit Works Long Term Planning process will be:

WE MUST RAISE THE QUALITY OF LIFE FOR ALL


Just and Equitable in
seeking to create BENElTS FOR ALL

Aspirational
where it should be and Practical where it must be

Respectful of
the Citys history, community, current efforts and new ideas

Transparent and Inclusive


of all voices participating to improve our community

REALITIES

PROCESS AND OUTCOME


CORE VALUES
COMMUNITY INPUT DETROITS CURRENT STATE GOALS RAISE THE QUALITY OF LIFE FOR ALL TECHNICAL + STATISTICAL ANALYSIS

IMPERATIVES

FRAMEWORK

TYPOLOGIES

LAND USE LAND USE LAND USE NEIGHBORHOODS CITY SYSTEMS CITY SYSTEMS CIVIC CAPACITY CIVIC CAPACITY CIVIC CAPACITY CIVIC CAPACITY

STRATEGIES

QoL

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12

ECONOMIC ECONOMIC

QoL

REALITIES

PROCESS AND OUTCOME


CORE VALUES
COMMUNITY INPUT DETROITS CURRENT STATE GOALS RAISE THE QUALITY OF LIFE FOR ALL TECHNICAL + STATISTICAL ANALYSIS

IMPERATIVES

FRAMEWORK

TYPOLOGIES

LAND USE LAND USE LAND USE NEIGHBORHOODS CITY SYSTEMS CITY SYSTEMS CIVIC CAPACITY CIVIC CAPACITY CIVIC CAPACITY CIVIC CAPACITY

REALITIES

DIRECTIONS

STRATEGIES

STRATEGIES

QoL

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12

ECONOMIC ECONOMIC

QoL

THE PLAN

REALITIES

QUALITY OF LIFE ASSESSMENT


CORE VALUES
COMMUNITY INPUT DETROITS CURRENT STATE GOALS RAISE THE QUALITY OF LIFE FOR ALL TECHNICAL + STATISTICAL ANALYSIS

IMPERATIVES

FRAMEWORK

TYPOLOGIES

LAND USE LAND USE LAND USE NEIGHBORHOODS CITY SYSTEMS CITY SYSTEMS CIVIC CAPACITY CIVIC CAPACITY CIVIC CAPACITY CIVIC CAPACITY

REALITIES

DIRECTIONS

STRATEGIES

STRATEGIES

QoL

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12

ECONOMIC ECONOMIC

QoL

THE PLAN

REALITIES

THE REALITIES
The current quality of life elements

for all of Detroits residents are not good enough...

WE MUST DO BETTER

REALITIES

QUALITY OF LIFE ELEMENTS

SAFETY

HEALTH

EDUCATION

PROSPERITY & INCOME

COMMUNITY

PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT

HOUSING

PUBLIC SERVICES

MOBILITY

ENVIRONMENT

RECREATION

CULTURE

RETAIL SERVICES + AMENITIES

HABITAT

14

There are certain conditions we must take note of in order to improve the quality of life for all those who live, work, worship and play in Detroit. Embedded in ones quality of life, The Detroit Works Long Term Planning Technical Team has identified 14 quality of life elements. Combined, these 14 elements make up the overall quality of life for Detroiters; and one or more of the imperatives will affect each of them.

QUALITY OF LIFE ELEMENTS

REALITIES

QUALITY OF LIFE ELEMENTS


PEOPLE
SAFETY
GOAL : Crime-free neighborhoods

PLACE
PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT
GOAL : Clean, safe neighborhoods

RECREATION
GOAL : Convenient access to high quality parks and public spaces

HEALTH
GOAL : Longer, healthier lives for all Detroiters

HOUSING
GOAL : Neighborhoods of 100% occupied, well-kept homes

CULTURE
GOAL : Access to the citys high quality cultural assets and amenities

EDUCATION
GOAL : Access to high-quality education at all age, income & ability levels

PUBLIC SERVICE
GOAL : Reliable delivery of core city services

RETAIL SERVICES & AMENITIES


GOAL : Convenient access to high-quality goods and services for people of all incomes within ones own community

PROSPERITY & INCOME


GOAL : Access to employment for all people of all levels of education and job skills

MOBILITY
GOAL : Convenient access to inexpensive, convenient public transportation

HABITAT
GOAL : Landscapes favorable to local wildlife

COMMUNITY & IDENTITY


GOAL : A well-organized and engaged network of citizens dedicated to the improvement of quality of life for all residents

ENVIRONMENT
GOAL : Clean air, water, and soil locally and regionally

SAFETY
Total crime/population

REALITIES

HEALTH
Health index: obesity, asthma, heart disease, childhood lead rates

EDUCATION
Population over 25 with college degree or higher (%)

QUALITY OF LIFE METRICS

PUBLIC DIALOGUE
PROSPERITY & INCOME
Unemployment (%)

DATA MEASUREMENT

COMMUNITY
Active community organizations (#) including places of worship

PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT
Vacant, open & dangerous buildings to be demolished (#)

HOUSING
Occupied dwelling units (%)

PUBLIC SERVICE
Services index: street lights, police/re response times, street condition

MOBILITY
Travel time to work (min.)

ENVIRONMENT
CSO Discharges, particulate matter emissions, imperious land cover (%)

RECREATION
Proximity to park over 1 acre in good condition

CULTURE
Proximity to cultural amenities including theaters, community halls, colleges/universities

RETAIL SERVICES & AMENITIES


Retail leakage to surrounding municipalities

HABITAT
Still under consideration

EACH CITY OR NEIGHBORHOOD CAN CREATE THEIR OWN METRICS

REALITIES

EXAMPLE : QUALITY OF LIFE BENCHMARK


HIGH

BAGLEY
MEDIUM
Quality of life benchmarks compare the relative strength of elements in a neighborhood. Scores are based on the elements respective key metrics compared to regional benchmarks. Graphs like these are intended to document the existing conditions of a neighborhood so residents can decide which development elements to prioritize in future development.

LOW

ENVIRONMENT

COMMUNITY

EDUCATION

HOUSING

PUBLIC SERVICES

PROSPERITY/ CAREER

PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT

MOBILITY

CULTURE

HEALTH

SAFETY

RETAIL SERVICES & AMENITIES

RECREATION

HABITAT

REALITIES

EXAMPLE : QUALITY OF LIFE BENCHMARK


HIGH

KETTERING
MEDIUM
Quality of life benchmarks compare the relative strength of elements in a neighborhood. Scores are based on the elements respective key metrics compared to regional benchmarks. Graphs like these are intended to document the existing conditions of a neighborhood so residents can decide which development elements to prioritize in future development.

LOW

ENVIRONMENT

COMMUNITY

EDUCATION

HOUSING

PUBLIC SERVICES

PROSPERITY/ CAREER

PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT

MOBILITY

CULTURE

HEALTH

SAFETY

RETAIL SERVICES & AMENITIES

RECREATION

HABITAT

DIRECTIONS

IMPERATIVES
CORE VALUES
COMMUNITY INPUT RAISE THE QUALITY OF LIFE FOR ALL DETROITS CURRENT STATE GOALS TECHNICAL + STATISTICAL ANALYSIS

IMPERATIVES

FRAMEWORK

TYPOLOGIES

LAND USE LAND USE LAND USE NEIGHBORHOODS CITY SYSTEMS CITY SYSTEMS CIVIC CAPACITY CIVIC CAPACITY CIVIC CAPACITY CIVIC CAPACITY

REALITIES

DIRECTIONS

STRATEGIES

STRATEGIES

QoL

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12

ECONOMIC ECONOMIC

QoL

THE PLAN

DIRECTIONS

PLANNING ELEMENTS
ECONOMIC GROWTH LAND USE/ LAND UTILIZATION NEIGHBORHOODS CITY SYSTEMS/ INFRASTRUCTURE/ ENVIRONMENT CIVIC CAPACITY

05

The challenges experienced from inefficiencies of land use in Detroit today must be improved by establishing strong neighborhoods that are served by sustainable infrastructure systems and enhanced by healthy ecology landscapes and public open spaces. These communities will be strengthened not only with population growth, but also through job creation that will impact the quality of life of all Detroit residents.

PLANNING ELEMENTS

DIRECTIONS

IMPERATIVES
ECONOMIC GROWTH LAND USE/ LAND UTILIZATION NEIGHBORHOODS CITY SYSTEMS/ INFRASTRUCTURE/ ENVIRONMENT CIVIC CAPACITY

12

After completing seven policy audits in 2010, supplemented by months of research and community input, the Detroit Works Long Term Planning and Technical Team identified key trends about the city. From these trends, the Team and Steering Committee outlined 12 Imperative Action Items we must implement to improve the quality of life for all who live, work, worship, and play in Detroit. Over the past three months, these 12 Imperatives had been reviewed during an extensive amount of roundtables. The resulting public dialogue continued to evolve these imperatives to their current state today.

IMPERATIVE ACTION ITEMS

ECONOMIC GROWTH

LAND USE/ LAND UTILIZATION

NEIGHBORHOODS

CITY SYSTEMS/ INFRASTRUCTURE/ ENVIRONMENT

CIVIC CAPACITY

ECONOMIC GROWTH
Population loss in Detroit should not mean a poor quality of life. Reinventing our economy to promote greater job growth within Detroit city limits will have the biggest impact on resident quality of life.

ECONOMIC GROWTH

IMPERATIVE 01
MARVIN SHAOUNI PHOTOGRAPHY

We must reenergize Detroits economy to increase job opportunities for Detroiters within the city and strengthen the tax base.

ECONOMIC GROWTH

IMPERATIVE 01 : TRENDS
Detroit U.S.

20% 13%
Detroit residents without a high school degree

LACK OF JOBS
Disproportionate population to the number of jobs available

UNEDUCATED
In Detroit, Uneducated = Unemployed

INDUSTRIAL LAND
One quarter of our industrial land is underutilized and vacant

Most US cities have between 35-75 jobs per 100 residents. Detroit has only 26 jobs per 100 residents. 5 out of 6 of the new jobs currently created in the city requires a high level of skills.
INITIATIVE FOR A COMPETITIVE INNER CITY CALCULATIONS, US CENSUS

Twenty percent of Detroits residents do not have a high school degree, a rate that is 50% higher than the national average. The unemployment rate for people without a high school diploma is currently about 15%.
INITIATIVE FOR A COMPETITIVE INNER CITY CALCULATIONS, US CENSUS

22% of our industrial land is either vacant or underutilized, though the volume and usage of this productive land surpasses that of peer cities.
INTERFACE STUDIO

ECONOMIC GROWTH

IMPERATIVE 01 : TRENDS IMPACT


IF WE DO NOTHING..
Southeastern Michigan is projected to gain a signicant number of jobs by 2040. City of Detroit is projected to attract only

90 3,000
of the forecasted new regional jobs.
SOUTHEASTERN MICHIGAN COUNCIL OF GOVERNMENTS

Regional jobs Detroit jobs

ECONOMIC GROWTH

IMPERATIVE 01 : DETROIT PRECEDENTS


CREATE MORE DETROIT JOBS TECHTOWN
Wayne State University business incubator has offered support to over 200 new companies

DETROIT GREENWORKS SOLUTIONS


Provides communities of Southwest Detroit with employment training/opportunities in the green industries sector

FOCUS HOPE
Prepares students with education and career training programs

ECONOMIC GROWTH

IMPERATIVE 02
MARVIN SHAOUNI PHOTOGRAPHY

We must support our current residents and attract new residents.

ECONOMIC GROWTH

IMPERATIVE 02 : TRENDS

LEAVING
Skilled workers and families with school-aged children

STAYING
Senior citizens and young people

ARRIVING
New immigrants and younger entrepreneurs

The population leaving the city is primarily made up of highly skilled workers and families with school-aged children. One in four people leaving the city leaves the state altogether.
SOUTHEASTERN MICHIGAN COUNCIL OF GOVERNMENTS

SEMCOG projects a dramatic increase in the senior population. In addition, Detroit will have the highest concentration of young people in the region.
SOUTHEASTERN MICHIGAN COUNCIL OF GOVERNMENTS

The population moving into the city is primarily made up of new immigrants and younger entrepreneurs, but were attracting newcomers at only half the rate of the US average.
SOUTHEASTERN MICHIGAN COUNCIL OF GOVERNMENTS

ECONOMIC GROWTH

IMPERATIVE 02 : TRENDS IMPACT


IF WE DO NOTHING...
City accounts for an increasingly smaller proportion of regional population.

DETROIT REGION

Current ratio of Detroits population to Detroits employment

4:1

REGIONAL
Regional population will stabilize

CITY
City population will see further 100K net loss

ECONOMIC GROWTH

IMPERATIVE 02 : DETROIT PRECEDENTS


STABILIZE DETROIT POPULATION & IMPROVE ITS ECONOMY
The Global Detroit Neighborhood Collaborative is focusing on three communities, the North End, Southwest and Cody-Rouge , that will support microloans of up to $10,000 to create training programs for business starters.
GLOBAL DETROIT

The New Economy Initiatives Regional Innovation Network, a 10year strategy, will boost high-tech development and job creation in Southeast Michigan, focusing on Detroits Midtown.
NEW ECONOMY INITIATIVE

In year one 71% of our students were below grade level at enrollment. After year one, 76% of these students were at or above level. 88% of Academy students have improved by one grade level and 41% have improved by at least two grade levels.
CITY MISSION ACADEMY

GLOBAL DETROIT
Strategic initiatives to attract immigrant workers and international business investment

NEW ECONOMY INITIATIVE


Equity investment funding for high-tech development and job creation

NEIGHBORHOOD BASED SCHOOLS


Breaking cycle of generational poverty with neighborhood academy

STAYING

STAYING

ARRIVING

ECONOMIC GROWTH

LAND USE/ LAND UTILIZATION

NEIGHBORHOODS

CITY SYSTEMS/ INFRASTRUCTURE/ ENVIRONMENT

CIVIC CAPACITY

LAND USE/LAND UTILIZATION


Given the enormity of challenges including market and vacancy, not all land will return to conventional productive use. The City cannot maintain existing levels of population and housing density. Innovative strategies for land use change and management will help restore a healthy ecological balance and market demand.

LAND USE/LAND UTILIZATION

IMPERATIVE 03
MARVIN SHAOUNI PHOTOGRAPHY

We must use our open space to improve the health of all Detroits residents.

LAND USE/LAND UTILIZATION

IMPERATIVE 03 : TRENDS

UNHEALTHY RESIDENTS ENVIRONMENTAL INJUSTICE


Detroiters have 50% higher heart risks and higher rates of other dangerous health conditions Asthma rates for Detroit children are 3X the national average

PARK SPACE
Detroit has less quality green space for healthful recreation activities

Detroiters have higher rates of heart disease, respiratory illness, diabetes and cancer than the national average. Some of these can be prevented or improved by exercise and diet.
MICHIGAN DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY HEALTH

In general, levels of pollutant exposure decreased in Detroit between 2002 and 2007, but certain areas of Detroit especially the Southwest - have signicantly higher health risks associated with air pollution.
DETROIT AIR TOXICS INITIATIVE

Compared to 13 similar cities (size, population, and geography), Detroit ranks last in open space per resident and open space funding per resident.
PDP ANNUAL REPORTS, P&DD PARKS

LAND USE/LAND UTILIZATION

IMPERATIVE 03 : TRENDS IMPACT


IF WE DO NOTHING..
The areas with the highest poverty rates are often near the highest level of environmental hazards, resulting in those citizens that can least afford healthcare will have the highest healthcare costs.

314
211 241

US

MI

DET

314
Heart disease-related deaths per 100,000 Detroiters

LAND USE/LAND UTILIZATION

IMPERATIVE 03 : DETROIT PRECEDENTS


URBAN NEIGHBORHOOD INITIATIVES
URBAN NEIGHBORHOOD INITIATIVES

Urban Neighborhood Initiatives is dedicated to making urban neighborhoods vital, healthy environments. Current short-term projects for immediate action include a greenway stopping point at Patton Park and Weiss Playlot improvements.

Greening of Detroit Park was built from the ground up on an unattended vacant lot to honor the organizations founder, Elizabeth Gordon Sachs. Classes are held at the Park to teach residents about tree care and related subjects.
THE GREENING OF DETROIT

PROVIDE A HEALTHY GREEN ENVIRONMENT THE GREENING OF DETROIT FOR ALL DETROITERS
DETROIT MOWER GANG

The Detroit Mower Gang cleans up playgrounds that are in a state of disrepair. That way we can do the most benet with our skills and equipment. We like to help kids, because 6 year olds cant mow their own park.
DETROIT MOWER GANG

PLANNING

GROWING

MOWING

LAND USE/LAND UTILIZATION

IMPERATIVE 04
MARVIN SHAOUNI PHOTOGRAPHY

We must use innovative approaches to transform and increase the value of vacant land.

LAND USE/LAND UTILIZATION

IMPERATIVE 04 : TRENDS
ENORMOUS SUPPLY & VERY LITTLE DEMAND

$
$
WEAK MARKET
Current market demand for property in Detroit is extremely low

20 37 SQ MI

VACANT HOUSES
Detroit has more single-family homes than its market can support

VACANT LAND
Over 20 square miles of our total land area are vacant and underutilized

More than half of the Detroit properties offered by the Wayne County Treasurer Office went unsold at the auctions minimum bid of $500.
DETROIT FREE PRESS

Detroit has an overabundance of single family houses relative to current market demand. When a house becomes vacant, the likelihood that it will be reoccupied is extremely low, resulting in a rapid increase in the number of vacant, open, and dangerous properties.
SOUTHEASTERN MICHIGAN COUNCIL OF GOVERNMENTS

There are over 37 square miles of parks, open space, and vacant land in Detroit, and it has more than 100,000 vacant parcels.
DATA DRIVEN DETROIT, SOUTHEASTERN MICHIGAN COUNCIL OF GOVERNMENTS, INTERFACE STUDIO

LAND USE/LAND UTILIZATION

IMPERATIVE 04 : TRENDS IMPACT


IF WE DO NOTHING...
0 MONTHS
Move-in possible
Population and housing unit loss have accelerated in the past ten years and continue to do so, leading to increased, and potentially unsafe, vacant land and low density areas.

4 MONTHS
Weather-damaged & stripped

2-5 YEARS MAX


Completely derelict

LAND USE/LAND UTILIZATION

IMPERATIVE 04 : TRENDS IMPACT


IF WE DO NOTHING...
Population and housing unit loss have accelerated in the past ten years and continue to do so, leading to increased, and potentially unsafe, vacant land and low density areas

More than in the year 2000 at 37,770 vacant housing units

79,725 2X
Vacant housing units in 2010, nearly

LAND USE/LAND UTILIZATION

IMPERATIVE 04 : DETROIT PRECEDENTS


SOME VACANCY CAN BECOME OPPORTUNITY
VALUABLE LAND

D-TOWN FARM
In operation for six years and recently acquiring a 10-year lease from the City of Detroit, D-Town Farm has expanded from a 2-acre plot to a 6-acre production, growing chemicalfree, organic vegetables.
D-TOWN FARM

VACANCY

INNOVATION INNOVATIVE ECONOMY

DESIGN 99, POWERHOUSE


Pilot project Powerhouse transformed a formerly-foreclosed house to an artist workshop with off-the-grid power production through solar and wind energy with the capacity to produce excess power for adjacent buildings, including an artist residency.
DESIGN 99, POWERHOUSE

HANTZ FARMS
VIABLE ASSETS
Aims for green jobs, cleaner environments, synergy for local businesses, and consolidation of city resources by converting vacant, abandoned properties to elds for new agricultural production.
HANTZ FARMS

LAND USE/LAND UTILIZATION

IMPERATIVE 05
MARVIN SHAOUNI PHOTOGRAPHY

We must be strategic and coordinated in our use of land.

LAND USE/LAND UTILIZATION

IMPERATIVE 05 : TRENDS
634

AGENCY MISCOMMUNICATION
Public agencies with different missions
In 2011, property owners avoided paying at least $4.7 million in property taxes and liens on more than 400 properties Wayne County by buying them back at the auction, where bids start at $500.*
DETROIT NEWS

MISMATCHED INVESTMENTS
Public facility investments do not align with population
Since 2005, 130 Detroit schools have closed, and the city has lost more than half of its student population. About 141 remain, educating over 74,000 students.
THE AMERICAN PROSPECT

NEGLIGENCE
Auctions lead to speculations
According to a report by the University of Michigan, 11 bulk buyers have bought 24 percent of all properties sold in Wayne County between 2002 and 2010.
CRAINS DETROIT BUSINESS

LAND USE/LAND UTILIZATION

IMPERATIVE 05 : TRENDS IMPACT


IF WE DO NOTHING..
cre 1a >

Well continue to use scarce resources in unsustainable places and ways in which we will have limited impact.

<1a cre

< 2%

98.3%

65,939
Publicly owned parcels

LAND USE/LAND UTILIZATION

IMPERATIVE 05 : TRENDS IMPACT


IF WE DO NOTHING..
vaca nt str uc t
ant lots occu vac pie d es s ur

Well continue to use scarce resources in unsustainable places and ways in which we will have limited impact.

es tur uc tr

6 53% 41%

FORECLOSED PROPERTY BY TYPE


DATA DRIVEN DETROIT

Properties in Detroit listed for sale at Wayne County Treasurer October 2011 auction

12,194

LAND USE/LAND UTILIZATION

IMPERATIVE 05 : DETROIT PRECEDENTS


COORDINATE PUBLIC LAND TO ACCOMPLISH SHARED VISION
634

AUCTIONED

DATA DRIVEN DETROIT


Offers auction mapping tool

Data Driven Detroit offers an auction mapping tool on their website that can be used for strategic change in communities, where renters can become owneroccupants, vacant lots into parks.
DATA DRIVEN DETROIT

REVENUES LOST

DETROIT VACANT PROPERTY CAMPAIGN


Vacant properties into neighborhood assets

The Detroit Vacant Property Campaign Tool Box (of FRP) educates neighbors on mortgages, property tax and foreclosure; and develops a Vacant Property Strategy
DETROIT OFFICE OF FORECLOSURE PREVENTION AND RESPONSE (FRP)

NEGLIGENCE

MOTOR CITY BLIGHT BUSTERS


Stabilize, revitalize and repopulate

Motor City Blight Busters cleans dump sites, tears down blighted houses, and paints homes; using over 21,000 gallons of paint, 15,500 pounds of nails and 15,470 sheets of plywood, and demolishing 113 houses in a 23year period. MOTOR CITY BLIGHT BUSTERS

ECONOMIC GROWTH

LAND USE/ LAND UTILIZATION

NEIGHBORHOODS

CITY SYSTEMS/ INFRASTRUCTURE/ ENVIRONMENT

CIVIC CAPACITY

NEIGHBORHOODS
Detroit cannot expect to reach its original capacity of expansive single family residential neighborhoods. Stabilizing and growing areas of strength with strong community centers can be achieved through sustainable residential densities that improve the Citys ability to serve residents.

NEIGHBORHOODS

IMPERATIVE 06
MARVIN SHAOUNI PHOTOGRAPHY

We must promote a range of sustainable residential densities.

NEIGHBORHOODS

IMPERATIVE 06 : TRENDS

SUPPLY = DEMAND

VARYING DENSITY
Varying population density throughout the city places an uneven burden on infrastructure systems

HOUSING MISMATCH
Detroit has a greater market for multifamily housing and an excess of single family units

VACANCIES
Large areas of the city are occupied at less than 50% capacity

The RPCA demonstrates that the range of physical condition typologies have similar land areas, but vary greatly in the population supporting city services within each area.
DWP RESIDENTIAL PHYSICAL CONDITION ANALYSIS

65% of Detroits housing stock is single family detached units. 66% of Detroits housing market is for multifamily housing.
ACS 2010

Housing units in large areas of city are occupied at less than 50% of their peak housing capacity.
US CENSUS, DATA DRIVEN DETROIT, HAA

NEIGHBORHOODS

IMPERATIVE 06 : TRENDS IMPACT


IF WE DO NOTHING.. 1950
Willis Street

Detroit will continue to lose tax revenue as population leaves the city.
Willis Street

2010
McDougall Street

McDougall Street

Moran Street

Moran Street
Leland Street
GOOGLE EARTH IMAGE

Leland Street

Historic Density
185 homes 540 People 23 Persons per acre

GOOGLE EARTH IMAGE

Current Density
40 homes 116 People 5 Persons per acre

$151,673 tax revenue

$32,794 tax revenue

NEIGHBORHOODS

IMPERATIVE 06 : TRENDS IMPACT


IF WE DO NOTHING..
34%
Detroit is dominated by single-family residential land use, and recent loss trends show a disproportionate decline in multi-family units. At the same time, the greatest forecasted demand is for multi-family housing.

66%

6,570
Annual demand for multi-family (rent)

NEIGHBORHOODS

IMPERATIVE 06 : TRENDS IMPACT


IF WE DO NOTHING..
2.8
MINNEAPOLIS
Detroit is dominated by single-family residential land use, and recent loss trends show a disproportionate decline in multi-family units. At the same time, the greatest forecasted demand is for multi-family housing.

4.7
PORTLAND

8.0
DETROIT

8.7
LOS ANGELES

25
CHICAGO MANHATTAN

81 RESIDENTS PER ACRE

NEIGHBORHOODS

IMPERATIVE 06 : DETROIT PRECEDENTS


TRADITIONAL RESIDENTIAL GROWTH SPACIOUS RESIDENTIAL URBAN HOMESTEAD NATURESCAPE GREEN THOROUGHFARE

GREEN VENTURE GROWTH

INDUSTRIAL

SHOPPING HUB

VILLAGE HUB

CITY HUB

CDAD NEIGHBORHOOD TYPOLOGIES

The CDAD Strategic Framework uses a set of descriptive typologies to help residents visualize the future that they want for their neighborhood. Once goals are identied, residents can chart a course from a neighborhoods current condition to its future condition.
CDAD NEIGHBORHOOD REVITALIZATION STRATEGIC FRAMEWORK

PROMOTE DENSITIES THAT ARE SUSTAINABLE

ECONOMIC GROWTH

LAND USE/ LAND UTILIZATION

NEIGHBORHOODS

CITY SYSTEMS/ INFRASTRUCTURE/ ENVIRONMENT

CIVIC CAPACITY

CITY SYSTEMS / INFRASTRUCTURE / ENVIRONMENT


Detroits utilities are serving many neighborhoods that are sparsely populated and where population is decreasing. This is creating an unsustainable balance between existing infrastructure maintenance costs and the replacement of that same infrastructure.

CITY SYSTEMS / INFRASTRUCTURE / ENVIRONMENT

IMPERATIVE 07
MARVIN SHAOUNI PHOTOGRAPHY

We must strategically align infrastructure systems, city services, and resources to promote areas of economic strength and encourage thriving communities.

CITY SYSTEMS / INFRASTRUCTURE / ENVIRONMENT

IMPERATIVE 07 : TRENDS
1950 2010

1.8M 713K
Detroits declining population

OPERATIONAL IMPACT LOSING POPULATION


Declining population means less revenue collected by the City Population loss and reduced economic activity have resulted in a underutilized infrastructure system

Detroits aging infrastructure requires signicant renewal and investment

AGING SYSTEMS

A declining population means less revenue collected by the City, resulting in decreased services, reduced infrastructure investment, and higher costs for residents and businesses who choose to stay in the City.

Loss in tax from properties and economic activity has had a larger impact over time - loss in tax funding impacts the general fund and the ability to cross subsidize roads, transportation, and aviation.
HAPPOLD CONSULTING, INC.

Detroits infrastructure systems were built to service a dense city of 2 million. Oversized for current rates of use, a lack of funding for infrastructure reinvestment and underutilization is leading toward scal unsustainability.
HAPPOLD CONSULTING, INC.

CITY SYSTEMS / INFRASTRUCTURE / ENVIRONMENT

IMPERATIVE 07 : TRENDS IMPACT


IF WE DO NOTHING...
$
The gap between funding and needed system expenditure growths larger.
CONTINUED FUNCTIONALITY

SYSTEM EXPENDITURES

DECOMMISSIONING & REPLACE

CAPITAL REINVESTMENT

AVAILABLE FUNDING
CONSTRUCTION

$
2010

$
2030

DESIGN

SYSTEM NEEDS

INITIAL FUNCTIONING LIFECYCLE

FUNDING SYSTEMS

SYSTEM LIFECYCLE

CITY SYSTEMS / INFRASTRUCTURE / ENVIRONMENT

IMPERATIVE 07 : DETROIT PRECEDENTS


MOVE TOWARDS DETROIT WORKS - SHORT TERM ACTIONS COST EFFECTIVE ALTERNATIVE INFRASTRUCTURE JEFFERSON EAST BUSINESS ASSOCIATION (JEBA) SYSTEMS
DWP - SHORT-TERM THE GREENING OF DETROIT

The DWP Short Term Action strategy helps the city make necessary adjustments that help neighborhoods today; and has already started to take effect in three demonstration areas. Strategies include: housing subsidies, grass cutting services, lighting, code enforcement, blight elimination, and improvements to city infrastructure.

The Jefferson East Business Association was founded with the mission of being a collaborative leader in fostering economic development on Detroits lower east side and waterfront. Its focus is to create an environment conducive to business and residential growth and development along the Jefferson Avenue corridor.

WEST VERNOR HIGHWAY (SDBA)


In 2007, the business owners on West Vernor & Springwells passed the rst Business Improvement District (BID) in Michigan. Working with the Southwest Detroit Business Association, the BID allows business owners along the corridor to pool resources to improve the overall function and character of their shared commercial district SDBA

CITY SYSTEMS / INFRASTRUCTURE / ENVIRONMENT

IMPERATIVE 08
MARVIN SHAOUNI PHOTOGRAPHY

We must improve Detroits existing infrastructure systems and City services to better serve our population, increase efficiency, reduce environmental harm, and decrease costs for government, residents and businesses.

CITY SYSTEMS / INFRASTRUCTURE / ENVIRONMENT

IMPERATIVE 08 : TRENDS

$
COST OF LIVING
It is expensive to live in the city of Detroit

PUBLIC TRANSIT
Inadequate and underfunded

CSO
Sewer overows are effecting environmental quality

When compared to similar cites, a moderate cost of living for items such as housing and groceries is offset by a notable tax burden on residents.
C2ER, LINCOLN INSTITUTE 2010

Transportation and transit networks are not optimally congured and service quality is falling as a result of lack of available resources.
DETROIT DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

In 2009, 27 combined sewer overow (CSO) discharges occurred, dumping ve billion gallons of untreated stormwater and sewage into the Detroit and Rouge Rivers.
SIERRA CLUB/MICHIGAN DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES

CITY SYSTEMS / INFRASTRUCTURE / ENVIRONMENT

IMPERATIVE 08 : TRENDS IMPACT


IF WE DO NOTHING..
DETROIT COST OF LIVING INDEX 2010

The cost of living in the City of Detroit will continue to increase. Utility costs
and property taxes will continue to place a disproportionate burden on residents without a clear improvement in services.

300 250 200 150 100 50


TRANSPORTATION HEALTHCARE OVERALL GROCERIES HOUSING UTILIITES MUNICIPAL PROPERTY TAXES 130 101 94 102 100 95

242

SOURCE: C2ER, 2010, LINCOLN INSTITUTE, 2010 US NATIONAL AVERAGE

CITY SYSTEMS / INFRASTRUCTURE / ENVIRONMENT

IMPERATIVE 08 : DETROIT PRECEDENTS


DETROITERS WORKING TOWARDS A MORE COST EFFECTIVE CITY
ROSEDALE RECYCLES
Operating since April 1990, ROSEDALE RECYCLES is a resident operate program to reduce the amount of waste generated by the Grandmont/Rosedale neighborhood. They operate a collection center within the neighborhood to collect materials.
GRANDMONT ROSEDALE DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION

MIDTOWN LOOP GREENWAY


Serving one of the most vibrant areas in the city, the rst phase of the Midtown Loop Greenway helps connect many of the major anchors and destinations in the area. It is a rst step in helping to create a more pedestrian friendly city.
MIDTOWN DETROIT INC.

GREEN GARAGE
The Green Garage serves as a workshop and office space for developing sustainable businesses. Located in a renovated Model T show room in Mid town, it is helping to develop Detroits greener future.
XCONOMY

ECONOMIC GROWTH

LAND USE/ LAND UTILIZATION

NEIGHBORHOODS

CITY SYSTEMS/ INFRASTRUCTURE/ ENVIRONMENT

CIVIC CAPACITY

CIVIC CAPACITY
The success of the Strategic Framework Plan will require collaboration and cooperation from partners to ensure that efforts are aligned with the unied vision that has been established by community organizations, Detroit residents and leaders.

CIVIC CAPACITY

IMPERATIVE 09
MARVIN SHAOUNI PHOTOGRAPHY

We must promote stewardship for all areas of the city by implementing short- and long-term strategies.

CIVIC CAPACITY

IMPERATIVE 09 : TRENDS
POTENTIAL IMPLEMENTATION CHANGE AGENTS

FEDERAL FUNDING
National interest in stabilizing Detroit communities

PHILANTHROPY
Widely distributed philanthropic funding

LOCAL PUBLIC INVESTMENTS


Scattered DPS school closures

Detroit has received a total of $109.7 million through Neighborhood Stabilization Plans 1-3.
MICHIGAN STATE HOUSING AND DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY, CITY OF DETROIT

Approximately half of the citys area receives some philanthropic funding. Some examples of these philanthropic organizations include:
FISHER FOUNDATION; KNIGHT FOUNDATION; SKILLMAN FOUNDATION; COMMUNITY FOUNDATION FOR SOUTHEAST MICHIGAN (CFSEM); LOCAL INITIATIVES SUPPORT CORPORATION (LISC); WK KELLOGG FOUNDATION

DPS school closures are occurring in all areas of the city.

CIVIC CAPACITY

IMPERATIVE 09 : TRENDS IMPACT


IF WE DO NOTHING..
Detroit will continue to receive robust philanthropic public investment that will be spread too thin to be as effective as it could be.

121
SQUARE MILES
of the city is targeted for investment

CIVIC CAPACITY

IMPERATIVE 10
MARVIN SHAOUNI PHOTOGRAPHY

We must pursue a collaborative regional agenda that recognizes Detroits strengths and our regions shared destiny.

CIVIC CAPACITY

IMPERATIVE 10 : TRENDS
commuter, low income

REGIONAL

DETROIT

3,000 90

Projected regional vs. Detroit job growth

EMPLOYMENT CENTER
As a regional entity, Detroit receives little job growth.
SEMCOG projects signicant regional job growth 2010-2040. Detroit however is predicted to capture only 3% of these 3,000+ jobs.
SOUTHEASTERN MICHIGAN COUNCIL OF GOVERNMENTS

TRANSPORTATION
Detroiters need reliable, economical, and modern public transportation to travel about the city and region

commuter

ECONOMIC & URBAN GROWTH


Detroit lacks new industrial economies that promote spending within the city
Detroit residents spend $4.9 billion on retail services every year, $1.5 billion of it outside the city.
SOCIAL COMPACT

60% of Detroiters must commute outside the city to jobs in one of 21 employment centers throughout the region. 40% of city-suburb commuters receive $15,000 or less, annually.
SOUTHEASTERN MICHIGAN COUNCIL OF GOVERNMENTS, LEHD/ON THE MAP

CIVIC CAPACITY

IMPERATIVE 10 : TRENDS IMPACT


IF WE DO NOTHING..
Detroit accounts for an increasingly smaller proportion of regional population, and less jobs are located within the city limits.

11%
By 2030, Detroit is projected to have only 11% of the regions jobs, compared to 14% currently.

CIVIC CAPACITY

IMPERATIVE 10 : TRENDS IMPACT


IF WE DO NOTHING..
Detroit accounts for an increasingly smaller proportion of regional population, and less jobs are located within the city limits.

38%
Only 38% of Detroiters work in the city.

CIVIC CAPACITY

IMPERATIVE 10 : DETROIT PRECEDENTS

It is necessary to move beyond current challenges to create a future for Detroit that is linked to a collaborative, cooperative region. A healthy Detroit means a healthy region.

CIVIC CAPACITY

IMPERATIVE 11
MARVIN SHAOUNI PHOTOGRAPHY

We must dedicate ourselves to implementing this framework for our future.

CIVIC CAPACITY

IMPERATIVE 12
MARVIN SHAOUNI PHOTOGRAPHY

We must provide residents with meaningful ways to make change in their community and the city at large.

STRATEGIES

NEXT STEPS : STRATEGIES


CORE VALUES
COMMUNITY INPUT RAISE THE QUALITY OF LIFE FOR ALL DETROITS CURRENT STATE GOALS TECHNICAL + STATISTICAL ANALYSIS

IMPERATIVES

FRAMEWORK

TYPOLOGIES

LAND USE LAND USE LAND USE NEIGHBORHOODS CITY SYSTEMS CITY SYSTEMS CIVIC CAPACITY CIVIC CAPACITY CIVIC CAPACITY CIVIC CAPACITY

REALITIES

DIRECTIONS

STRATEGIES

STRATEGIES

QoL

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12

ECONOMIC ECONOMIC

QoL

THE PLAN

STRATEGIES

NEXT STEPS : STRATEGIES


CONTRIBUTORS
STEERING COMMITTEE TECHNICAL TEAM COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENTS MAYORS ADVISORY TASK FORCE PROCESS LEADERS
Next Steps Framework Typology Mosaic

PROCESS

OUTCOMES
ECONOMIC GROWTH LAND USE/ LAND UTILIZATION

Strategies
NEIGHBORHOODS CITY SYSTEMS/ ENVIRONMENT CIVIC CAPACITY
(Combination of on-the-ground initiatives and new strategies)

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