CNET 054A Etudes netacad

straight through cable used to connect end user to switch/router IOS command line of router en configure terminal hostname *NAME* Sgementation - breaking communicaion into pieces multiplexing - better link communication 1518 bytes on cat5 (max segmentation length) HUBS use protocal: CSMALCD (listen before accessing) wireless uses CSMALCA (colision avoidance) communicating the message if you send data and a packet is missing, if it isn't acknoledged, it is automat ically sent again window size - how many packets need to be sent before an acknoledge is sent intermediate device - direct the path of the datas but do not generate or change the data content network - defined as connections PDU *protocal data unit* (eth/ip/tcp|data) ^- headers 80211 ethernet protocal IP network (everything connected to one interface on the network) segment (could be a wire, could be a data element) Wide area network (opposed to LAN) (WAN typically owned by a carrier) router vs switch router = filtering options, switch doesn't have this; can have firewall two differet types of routing protocal IRP - interior routing protocal (interior) ERP - BGP (run by carriers) (border gateway protocal) (exterior) IP (protocol used - ICMP) interaction protocol stack

HTTP TCP (segmentator (breaks into multiple frames?)) IP Ethernet to communciate over eth you need a mac address also need IP address assigned to client, one to server PDU *protocal data unit* / to: port 80 scope: 12345/ (eth/ip/tcp|data) ^- headers OSI model 7Application 6Presentation Sessions -- ascii/unicode 5session -- login authentication 4Transportaton -- port numbers 3Network - ip 2Data link - mac // frames 1physical - timing and synch bits TCP/IP model <- know applcation - represents data to the user plus encoding and dialog control // con tains the message / command (get this or get that) transport - supports communication between diverse devices across diverse networ ks // identifity client application and server application w/ port numbers internet - determines that best path through the network network access - controls the hardware device and media that make up the network RFC (request for commit/comment?) encapsulation frame header (mac address // worries about how to get to next jump) network header(source and destination IP address) transport header (names the application to be sent) data frame trailer ( see 2.4.6 ^--^ IP = layer 3 segment/ packet/ frame device address = mac network address = ip next week/ application network protocol