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What Is the UN Global Compact?
Never before in history has there been a greater alignment between the objectives of the
international community and those of the business world. Common goals, such as building
markets, combating corruption, safeguarding the environment and ensuring social inclu-
sion, have resulted in unprecedented partnerships and openness between business, govern-
ments, civil society, labour and the United Nations.
Launched in July 2000, the UN Global Compact • Mainstream the ten principles in business
is a both a policy platform and a practical frame- activities around the world
work for companies that are committed to sustain- • Catalyze actions in support of broader UN
ability and responsible business practices. As a goals, including the Millennium Development
leadership initiative endorsed by chief executives, Goals (MDGs)
it seeks to align business operations and strategies
everywhere with ten universally accepted princi- By doing so, business, as the primary agent driving
ples in the areas of human rights, labour, environ- globalization, can help ensure that markets, com-
ment and anti-corruption. merce, technology and finance advance in ways
that benefit economies and societies everywhere
Through a wide spectrum of specialized work- and contribute to a more sustainable and inclusive
streams, management tools, resources, and topical global economy.
programs, the UN Global Compact aims to advance
two complementary objectives: The UN Global Compact is not a regulatory instru-
ment, but rather a voluntary initiative that relies
on public accountability, transparency and disclo-
sure to complement regulation and to provide a
space for innovation.
Why Companies Participate
The UN Global Compact seeks to combine the best properties of the UN, such as moral
authority and convening power, with the private sector’s solution-finding strengths and
resources, and the expertise and capacities of other key stakeholders. The initiative is
global and local; private and public; voluntary, yet accountable.
• Adopting an established and globally recognized • Linking business units and subsidiaries across
policy framework for the development, imple- the value chain with the UN Global Compact’s
mentation, and disclosure of environmental, Local Networks around the world – many of
social, and governance policies and practices. these in developing and emerging markets.
• Sharing best and emerging practices to advance • Accessing the United Nations’ extensive knowl-
practical solutions and strategies to common edge of and experience with sustainability and
challenges. development issues.
• Advance the UN Global Compact and the case • For companies with annual sales/revenues be-
for responsible business practices through ad- tween USD 250 million and US $1 billion, the
vocacy and active outreach to peers, partners, suggested annual contribution is US $5000;
clients, consumers and the public at large.
• For companies with annual sales/revenues of
less than USD 250 million, the suggested an-
nual contribution is USD 500.
Global Compact Local Networks: issue areas driving the global agenda. The UN
Local Networks in over 80 countries perform Global Compact has responded to theses trends
increasingly important roles in rooting the UN by launching several specialized workstreams
Global Compact within different national and on critical issues such as climate change (Caring
cultural contexts. As self-governed multi-stake- for Climate), water (The CEO Water Mandate),
holder bodies led by business, they support management education (The Principles for Re-
companies in their efforts in implementing the sponsible Management Education), or responsible
Global Compact (both local firms and subsidiar- investment (The Principles for Responsible Invest-
ies of foreign corporations), while also creating ment). These programs offer UN Global Compact
opportunities for further engagement and collec- participants additional engagement opportunities,
tive action. They also play a key role in facilitat- aiming to advance both practical solutions and
ing participants’ Communications on Progress sensible public policy development.
and safeguarding the overall integrity and brand
of the Global Compact. For more information on Partnership Projects: The UN Global Compact
local engagement opportunities, visit the Global asks its participants to seek partnerships in sup-
Compact website. port of broader UN goals, such as the Millen-
nium Development Goals. The basic concept of
Dialogues and Learning: A culture of dialogue partnerships is simple and straightforward –
and learning is crucial to continuous perfor- to identify common ground between the private
mance improvement. From its inception, the and the public sectors, and to combine their
Global Compact has fostered and promoted resources, skills and expertise to improve results.
dialogue between business and other stakehold- As the primary entry point of business to the
ers around critical challenges, covering a diverse United Nations System, the Global Compact is
range of sustainability issues. These working uniquely positioned to channel the capacities
symposia and policy dialogues take place at the and resources of its participants and other stake-
global, regional and local levels, and further holders. Partnerships focus on the many areas
information on issues and events is available on where private actors and public institutions can
the Global Compact website. engage in win-win relationships, such as poverty
reduction, health, education and community
Specialized Workstreams: The corporate re- development.
sponsibility movement has evolved significantly,
triggering a need to place stronger focus on key
The Ten Principles of the
United Nations Global Compact
The UN Global Compact asks companies to embrace, support and enact,
within their sphere of influence, a set of core values in the areas of human
rights, labour standards, the environment, and anti-corruption:
Human rights
Principle 1 Businesses should support and respect the protection of
internationally proclaimed human rights; and
Principle 2 make sure that they are not complicit in human rights abuses.
Labour
Principle 3 Businesses should uphold the freedom of association and the
effective recognition of the right to collective bargaining;
Principle 4 the elimination of all forms of forced and compulsory labour;
Principle 5 the effective abolition of child labour; and
Principle 6 the elimination of discrimination in respect of employment
and occupation.
Environment
Principle 7 Businesses are asked to support a precautionary approach to
environmental challenges;
Principle 8 undertake initiatives to promote greater environmental
responsibility; and
Principle 9 encourage the development and diffusion of
environmentally friendly technologies.
Anti-corruption
Principle 10 Businesses should work against corruption in all its forms,
including extortion and bribery.