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Current Awareness
No. 186 December 15th 2008
NHS Eastern Counties Library
& Knowledge Services Alliance
This service is checking selected Internet sites for reports and news items of interest to
staff working in the Mental Health and Social Care sectors.
In addition there will be information on research, imminent conferences, training, books
newly published, useful websites and journals offering table of contents (TOC) of current
issues.
CONTENTS LINKS
RESEARCH
ADDICTIONS ANXIETY DEMENTIA
ECLaKSA/MHCA/No.186/15.12.08 1
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH NEWS
10th December
THE STANDARD NHS CONTRACTS FOR ACUTE HOSPITAL, MENTAL HEALTH, COMMUNITY
AND AMBULANCE SERVICES AND SUPPORTING GUIDANCE
http://www.dh.gov.uk/en/Publicationsandstatistics/Publications/PublicationsPolicyAndGuidance/D
H_091451
NATIONAL NEWS
8th December
ASSISTED SUICIDE LAW CHANGE BID
A campaign to legalise assisted suicide in Scotland is being launched by Independent MSP
Margo MacDonald.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/edinburgh_and_east/7770641.stm
9th December
GSCC'S MIKE WARDLE: WE MUST ESTABLISH CLIENT/WORKER RATIO
The General Social Care Council is calling for national guidelines on minimum staffing
requirements for social work teams to address the problem of unreasonable workloads
http://www.communitycare.co.uk/Articles/2008/12/09/110208/gsccs-mike-wardle-we-must-
establish-clientworker-ratio.html
10th December
CARE LEAVERS' ASSOCIATION: COUNCILS HAVE LOST TRACK OF 400 CHILDREN
Councils have lost track of almost 400 young people in their care, figures published today reveal.
http://www.communitycare.co.uk/Articles/2008/12/10/110214/care-leavers-association-councils-
have-lost-track-of-400-children.html
11th December
LEADING HEALTH BODIES UNITE TO STOP DISCRIMINATION AGAINST PEOPLE WITH A
LEARNING DISABILITY IN NHS
Leading health bodies have joined forces with Mencap to produce a best practice guide for health
professionals on improving healthcare for people with a learning disability.
http://www.mencap.org.uk/news.asp?id=6772&pageno=&year=&menuId=91
12th December
DCSF ANNOUNCE NEW CHILDREN'S WORKFORCE PARTNERSHIP TO DRIVE STRATEGY
ECLaKSA/MHCA/No.186/15.12.08 3
The Department for Children, Schools and Families has announced a £200m fund to support the
co-location of social care, health and education services for children.
http://www.communitycare.co.uk/Articles/2008/12/12/110248/dcsf-200m-to-co-locate-care-health-
and-eduation-services.html
INTERNATIONAL NEWS
9th December
UNC EXPANDS BRAIN IMAGING STUDY OF INFANTS AT RISK FOR AUTISM
Researchers have been awarded an additional $3.25 million in funding to substantially expand an
ongoing study that uses infant brain imaging to examine the brain and behavioral changes in very
early life that may mark the onset of autistic symptoms
http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/132183.php
10th December
PHYSICIANS QUESTION FDA SUICIDE WARNING
Medical specialists at the nation’s largest professional meeting on epilepsy expressed concern
over the data presented by the FDA in support of its recent suicide alert on antiepileptic drugs
http://psychcentral.com/news/2008/12/10/physicians-question-fda-suicide-warning/3483.html
11th December
NEW EPISODES OF DEPRESSION DELAYED IN PEOPLE TAKING CYMBALTA(R) - FEWER
PATIENTS ON TREATMENT EXPERIENCED A NEW EPISODE
New data suggest that Cymbalta (duloxetine HCl) 60 mg to 120 mg once daily delayed the onset
of a new episode of depression in patients who had previously responded to the medication and
who had recurrent depressive disorder
http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/132655.php
RESEARCH
8th December
MAJOR PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS LINKED TO MULTIPLE INCARCERATIONS
Prison inmates with major psychiatric disorders, particularly those with bipolar disorders, are at
markedly increased risk for multiple incarcerations compared with other inmates,
http://www.psychiatrysource.com/psychiatry-news/79385?itemId=4354097
9th December
ECLaKSA/MHCA/No.186/15.12.08 4
RISPERIDONE: LONGER-ACTING FOR HARDER CASES
Risperidone is the first second-generation antipsychotic to be available in a depot format
http://mentalhealthupdate.blogspot.com/2008/12/risperidone-longer-acting-for-harder.html
ADDICTIONS
9th December
STUDY: PROGRAM TO DETER YOUTH ALCOHOL USE ALSO REDUCES CONDUCT
PROBLEMS
A University of Georgia program designed to reduce alcohol use, drug use and risky sexual
behavior in African-American youth also reduces the likelihood of engaging in conduct problems
by up to 74 percent two years later,
http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/132317.php
11th December
STUDY QUESTIONS VALUE OF ANTI-METH CAMPAIGN
Kids seem to be ignoring message that methamphetamine is dangerous
http://www.healthday.com/Article.asp?AID=622168
GENETICS: WHY SOME DRINKERS FEEL EFFECTS OF ALCOHOL STRONGLY, AND WHY
SOME ARE PRONE TO ALCOHOL ABUSE
Researchers have identified a region on the human genome that appears to determine how
strongly drinkers feel the effects of alcohol and thus how prone they are to alcohol abuse.
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/12/081209154939.htm
TopAbstracts in Addictions
ANXIETY
10th December
TopAbstracts in Anxiety
• Randomized, placebo-controlled trial of risperidone for acute treatment of bipolar anxiety - (J Affect Disord)
• Aripiprazole in Schizophrenia Patients With Comorbid Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms: An Open-Label
Study of 15 Patients - (J Clin Psych)
• Benzodiazepine and antidepressant use in elderly patients with anxiety disorders: A survey of 796 outpatients
in Japan - (J Anxiety Disord)
• Lamotrigine as an augmentation agent in treatment-resistant obsessive-compulsive disorder: a case report - (J
Psychopharmacol)
• Anxiety and depression in patients with medical diseases - (Z Psychosom Med Psychother)
11th December
PANIC ATTACKS HEART DANGER LINK
People who suffer from panic attacks have a higher risk of going on to develop heart disease
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/7775419.stm
http://www.nhs.uk/news/2008/12December/Pages/Panicattacksheartrisk.aspx
ECLaKSA/MHCA/No.186/15.12.08 5
DEMENTIA
th
8 December
COLD SORES 'AN ALZHEIMER'S RISK'
Catching a cold sore puts you at risk of Alzheimer's disease, mounting evidence suggests.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/7770680.stm
9th December
EPILEPSY DRUG SHOWS POTENTIAL FOR ALZHEIMER'S TREATMENT
A drug commonly used to treat epilepsy could help clear the plaques in the brain associated with
Alzheimer's disease
http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/132310.php
10th December
CHOLINESTERASE INHIBITORS REDUCE AGGRESSION, WANDERING AND PARANOIA IN
ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE
Cholinesterase inhibitors, used to treat cognitive symptoms of Alzheimer's disease, are also a
safe and effective alternative therapy for the behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia,
http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/132476.php
11th December
COLLAGEN MAY HELP PROTECT BRAIN AGAINST ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE
Scientists have discovered that a certain type of collagen, collagen VI, protects brain cells against
amyloid-beta (Aβ ) proteins, which are widely thought to cause Alzheimer's disease (AD).
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/12/081210150713.htm
TopAbstracts in Alzheimer’s
12th December
SARCASM COULD UNCOVER HIDDEN DEMENTIA IN YOUNG
IT MIGHT be the lowest form of humour but sarcasm could be the key to diagnosing a common
and debilitating form of dementia in young people.
http://www.theage.com.au/national/sarcasm-could-uncover-hidden-dementia-in-young-20081211-
6wsf.html
DEPRESSION
10th December
HAVING A SIBLING WITH MENTAL ILLNESS INCREASES YOUR RISK OF DEPRESSION
ECLaKSA/MHCA/No.186/15.12.08 6
People who have a sibling with a mental illness are more likely to suffer episodes of depression at
some point in their lives
http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/132514.php
TopAbstracts in Depression
• Outcome of late-life depression after 3 years of sequential treatment - (Acta Psychiatr Scand)
• Placebo Response in Randomized Controlled Trials of Antidepressants for Pediatric Major Depressive
Disorder - (Am J Psychiatry)
• Early Prediction of Acute Antidepressant Treatment Response and Remission in Pediatric Major Depressive
Disorder - (J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry)
• Anxiety and depression in patients with medical diseases - (Z Psychosom Med Psychother)
• Anxious Depression and the Stiff-person Plus Syndrome - (Cogn Behav Neurol)
11th December
RECURRENT BRIEF DEPRESSION A 'VALID DIAGNOSTIC CATEGORY'
Recurrent brief depression (RBD) is a valid diagnostic category that can be separated from
bipolar II disorder, cyclothymia, and recurrent major depression
http://www.psychiatrysource.com/psychiatry-news/79477?itemId=4392275
DUAL DIAGNOSIS
8th December
VARIATIONS IN RATES OF COMORBID SUBSTANCE USE IN PSYCHOSIS BETWEEN
MENTAL HEALTH SETTINGS AND GEOGRAPHICAL AREAS IN THE UK : A SYSTEMATIC
REVIEW
Comorbid substance misuse in psychosis is associated with significant clinical, social and legal
problems
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19011722?ordinalpos=1&itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pub
med.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_DefaultReportPanel.Pubmed_RVDocSum
11th December
MENTALLY ILL DRUG ABUSERS HAVE MORE ER VISITS
Drug abusers with mental illness visit emergency rooms more often than their counterparts
without mental illness,
http://uk.reuters.com/article/healthNews/idUKTRE4BA7CM20081211
EATING DISORDERS
11th December
ECLaKSA/MHCA/No.186/15.12.08 7
EATING DISORDERS AMONG CHILD DIABETICS
A new study finds children with diabetes are at an increased risk for developing eating disorders.
http://psychcentral.com/news/2008/12/11/eating-disorders-among-child-diabetics/3488.html
LEARNING DISABILITIES
10th December
SETBACK IN CHILD DEVELOPMENT COULD BE SIGNS OF REGRESSIVE AUTISTIC
SPECTRUM DISORDER
We all know how infants can act up during their terrible twos, but when these behaviors are
accompanied by developmental setbacks, they could point to something more serious
http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/132505.php
O/C DISORDERS
12th December
INDIVIDUAL VERSUS GROUP COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL TREATMENT FOR OBSESSIVE-
COMPULSIVE DISORDER: FOLLOW UP
CBT was effective in a sample of OCD patients. Individual and group CBT had similar results at 6-
month and 12-month follow up
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19068007?ordinalpos=2&itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pub
med.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_DefaultReportPanel.Pubmed_RVDocSum
9th December
PTSD RISK ROOTED IN STRESS AND GENETICS
Study of Vietnam vets and their twins showed inherited susceptibility was also a factor
http://www.healthday.com/Article.asp?AID=622051
10th December
NEW INSIGHTS INTO THE CAUSES OF PTSD
New research presented yesterday suggests that post-traumatic stress disorder may be the result
not only of exposure to a traumatic event, but also from a pre-existing vulnerability to stress
ECLaKSA/MHCA/No.186/15.12.08 8
http://psychcentral.com/news/2008/12/10/new-insights-into-the-causes-of-ptsd/3484.html
PSYCHOLOGY
8th December
COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW FINDS NO LINK BETWEEN ABORTION, MENTAL TRAUMA
An analysis by researchers found that no high-quality study to date has demonstrated a link
between abortion and psychological distress and that attempts to show such a correlation appear
to be politically motivated
http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/132066.php
9th December
WHY DO PEOPLE MAKE 'A MOUNTAIN OUT OF A MOLEHILL?' AGGRESSION, STATUS AND
SEX
Although hostility or belligerent acts might not immediately appear to be linked to reproduction,
new research shows that mating goals may underlie behaviors such as aggression
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/12/081208140156.htm
10th December
UNCONSCIOUS DECISION-MAKING
The advice to avoid making a decision until after a good night’s sleep has been supported by new
research suggesting the best way to deal with complex decisions is to not think about them at all
http://psychcentral.com/news/2008/12/10/unconscious-decision-making/3480.html
SCHIZOPHRENIA
8th December
POLYMORPHISMS ASSOCIATED WITH TARDIVE DYSKINESIA IN SCHIZOPHRENIA
Tardive dyskinesia in schizophrenia patients is associated with polymorphisms in the quinine
oxidoreductase (NQO1) and manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) genes
http://www.psychiatrysource.com/psychiatry-news/79383?itemId=4354084
9th December
ALCOHOL USE DISORDER WORSENS SCHIZOPHRENIA MEDICAL ILLNESS BURDEN
The medical illness burden associated with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder may be
significantly increased by co-occurring alcohol use disorder
http://www.psychiatrysource.com/psychiatry-news/79415?itemId=4375471
11th December
NF-KB MAY PLAY SCHIZOPHRENIA ROLE VIA CYTOKINE ACTIVATION
Patients with schizophrenia have cytokine activation and immune disturbance, say Chinese
scientists in findings that suggest that nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kB) activation may play a role
schizophrenia.
ECLaKSA/MHCA/No.186/15.12.08 9
http://www.psychiatrysource.com/psychiatry-news/79478?itemId=4392285
TopAbstracts in Schizophrenia
• Effects of aripiprazole on prolactin levels in subjects with schizophrenia during cross-titration with
risperidone or olanzapine: Analysis of a randomized, open-label study - (Schizophr Res)
• Aripiprazole in Schizophrenia Patients With Comorbid Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms: An Open-Label
Study of 15 Patients - (J Clin Psych)
• Olanzapine Versus Placebo in Adolescents With Schizophrenia: A 6-Week, Randomized, Double-Blind,
Placebo-Controlled Trial - (J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry)
• Modafinil as an Adjunctive Treatment of Sedation, Negative Symptoms, and Cognition in Schizophrenia: A
Critical Review - (J Clin Psych)
• Equally increased risk for metabolic syndrome in patients with bipolar disorder and schizophrenia treated
with second-generation antipsychotics - (Bipolar Disord)
12th December
VERBAL LEARNING AND FLUENCY DEFICITS IN ADOLESCENT SCHIZOPHRENICS
Impairments in verbal learning and verbal fluency occur in adolescents with schizophrenia, report
Norwegian researchers who say the impairments could affect everyday functioning.
http://www.psychiatrysource.com/psychiatry-news/79499?itemId=4400939
SOCIAL WORK
11th December
MEASURING RACIAL DISPARITY IN CHILD WELFARE
Overrepresentation of certain racial/ethnic groups in the foster care system is one of the most
troubling and challenging issues in child welfare today
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18972930?ordinalpos=20&itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pu
bmed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_DefaultReportPanel.Pubmed_RVDocSum
NEW PUBLICATIONS
(Hot off the press not yet in your library)
Count me in 2008: Results of the 2008 national census of inpatients in mental health and
learning disability services in England and Wales
http://www.healthcarecommission.org.uk/_db/_documents/Count_me_in_census_2008_Results_
of_the_national_census_of_inpatients_in_mental_health_and_learning_disability_services.pdf
Getting it right: when treating people with learning disabilities: A best practice guide for
healthcare professionals
http://www.mencap.org.uk/displaypagedoc.asp?id=6770
ECLaKSA/MHCA/No.186/15.12.08 10
Challenges to The Human Rights of People With Intellectual Disabilities
Frances Owen Jessica Kingsley Publishers: 15th Dec ISBN: 9781843105909 £27.99
Girls Growing Up on The Autism Spectrum: What Parents and Professionals Should Know
About the Pre-teen and Teenage Years
Shana Nichols Jessica Kingsley Publishers: 15th Dec ISBN: 9781843108559 £15.99
CONFERENCES
(New additions are in green type)
6TH ANNUAL DRUG & ALCOHOL PROFESSIONALS CONFERENCE : 13th January: London
http://www.rdlearning.org.uk/courseDetails.asp?ID=41277
THE MENTAL CAPCITY ACT - ONE YEAR ON: 16th January: Tunbridge Wells
http://www.pavpub.com/pavpub/conferences/showfull.asp?Conference=786
RCN FORENSIC NURSING FORUM AND WOMEN’S MENTAL HEALTH GROUP JOINT
CONFERENCE: 22nd January: London
ECLaKSA/MHCA/No.186/15.12.08 11
http://www.rcn.org.uk/newsevents/event_details/rcn_events/rcn_forensic_nursing_forum_and_wo
mens_mental_health_group_joint_conference
UNDERSTANDING & WORKING WITH IDENTITY CHANGE (workshop): 26th January: Ely
http://www.ozc.nhs.uk/default.asp?id=93
SELF DIRECTED SUPPORT: DIRECT PAYMENTS AND INDIVIDUAL BUDGETS FOR PEOPLE
WITH LEARNING DISABILTIES: 24th February: London
http://www.pavpub.com/pavpub/conferences/showfull.asp?Conference=799
THE 2009 NATIONAL DRUG TREATMENT CONFERENCE: 19th – 20th March: London
http://www.exchangesupplies.org/conferences/NDTC/2009_NDTC/intro.html
RCN MENTAL HEALTH CONFERENCE AND EXHIBITION 2009: 20th – 21st March: Edinburgh
http://www.rcn.org.uk/newsevents/event_details/rcn_events/rcn_mental_health_conference__and
__exhibition_2009
ECLaKSA/MHCA/No.186/15.12.08 13
USEFUL WEBSITES
ANANOVA
http://www.psychnet-uk.com/ananova/index.htm
“Ananova is a UK News Service which can be used to locate all the latest local and international
mental health news articles. The Search on PsychNet-UK is initially set to search for mental
health articles however once on the Ananova site you can change your search requirements to
what other subject matter interests you.”
CHAINs –
http://chain.ulcc.ac.uk/chain/index.html
Contact, Help, Advice and Information Networks – “are online networks for people working in
health and social care. They are based around specific areas of interest, and give people a simple
and informal way of contacting each other to exchange ideas and share knowledge”
CSCI PROFESSIONAL
http://www.csci.org.uk/professional/
The website for social care professionals
EMENTAL-HEALTH.COM
http://www.emental-health.com
“Dedicated to providing accurate information and raising public awareness on mental health.
Provides information, news and discussions relevant to schizophrenia and related psychoses,
Alzheimer's disease and other dementias, depression and bipolar disorder.”
KINGSFUND
http://www.kingsfund.org.uk/
Health and Social Care website
MENTALHEALTH tv
“The UK’s first dedicated television channel for mental healthcare issues on the internet”
www.mentalhealth.tv
NICE
Monthly newsletter for the National Institute for Clinical Excellence
http://www.nice.org.uk/page.aspx?o=e-newsletter
PSYCHIATRYSOURCE
http://www.psychiatrysource.com
“Psychiatry resource dedicated to delivering a time saving, valuable service through unbiased,
unfiltered information straight from the source.”
ECLaKSA/MHCA/No.186/15.12.08 15
TRIP (Turning Research Into Practice)
“Sarch engine aimed at health professionals looking for clinical research literature to support
patient care “
www.tripdatabase.com
YOUNG MINDS
http://www.youngminds.org.uk/
Improving the mental well-being of children and young people
These websites are to allow you to view the contents page of the current part of a journal and in
most cases will NOT give full text without a subscription. Contact you local library for availability.
Local Messages:
EJOURNALS
http://journals.library.nhs.uk/frames.asp
ACADEMIC PSYCHIATRY
http://ap.psychiatryonline.org/current.shtml
ADDICTION
http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/rd.asp?code=ADD&goto=journal
ADDICTION BIOLOGY
http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/loi/ADB
BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00063223
BIPOLAR DISORDERS
http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/rd.asp?code=BDI&goto=journal
CURRENT PSYCHIATRY
http://www.currentpsychiatry.com/pages_toc.asp
DEMENTIA
http://dem.sagepub.com/current.dtl
EUROPEAN PSYCHIATRY
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/09249338
HISTORY OF PSYCHIATRY
http://hpy.sagepub.com/current.dtl
JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
http://www.ccspublishing.com/j_psych.htm
PSYCHIATRIC BULLETIN
http://pb.rcpsych.org/current.shtml
PSYCHIATRIC NEWS
http://pn.psychiatryonline.org/current.shtml
PSYCHIATRIC SERVICES
http://psychservices.psychiatryonline.org/current.shtml
PSYCHIATRY
http://www.extenza-eps.com/extenza/contentviewing/viewJournal.do?journalId=272
PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01651781
ECLaKSA/MHCA/No.186/15.12.08 20
PSYCHOLOGICAL BULLETIN
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00332909
PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE
http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=PSM
PSYCHOSOMATICS
http://psy.psychiatryonline.org/current.shtml
SCHIZOPHRENIA RESEARCH
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/09209964
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ECLaKSA/MHCA/No.186/15.12.08 21