CHRISTIAN COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY ODDANCHATRAM Sub & Code:10122 ME 304 STRENGTH OF MATERIALS MODEL EXAMINATION Time

e : 3 hrs . PART A (10x2=20 Marks) Answer All Questions

Marks: 100

1. Define youngs modules. 2.A short bar of length 100 mm tapers uniformly from a diameter 30mm to a diameter of 20mm and carries an axial compressive load of 20KN. Find the change in length of bar. Take E= 200KN/mm2. 3. Draw the sheer force and bending moment diagram for a cantilever beam of span 4m and carrying a point load of 50KN at mid span. 4. .Draw the bending stress and shear stress distribution due to bending of beam with rectangular cross section. 5 Write the assumption for a stiffness of a open coiled helical spring. 6. Find the minimum diameter of a shaft required to transmit a torque of 29820N-m. If the maximum shear stress is not to exceed 45N/mm2. 7. What is the relation between slope, deflection of cantilever beam? 8. List any four methods of determining slope and deflection of a loaded beam. 9. List out the modes of failure in thin cylindrical shell due to an internal pressure. 10. Find the thickness of the pipe due to an internal pressure of 10N/mm2 if the permissible stress is 120N/mm2.The diameter of pipe is 650mm. . PART B (5 X 16=80 Marks) 11.i.a) A mild steel rod of 50mm diameter is subjected to a force as shown in fig. Find the elongation of the rod. Take E= 200*10 N/mm(8).

b) The composite bar is rigidly fixed at the ends. An axial pull of P=15KN is applied at Bis 20 . Find the stresses in each material at 80 . Take s= 11*10-6/ = 24*10-6/ Es=210KN/mm2, Ea=70KN/mm2. (8)

Or 11.ii. a) An aluminum cylinder of diameter 60mm located inside a steel cylinder of internal diameter 60mm and external diameter 90mm. The assembly is subjected to a compressive force of 200KN. What are the forces carried and stresses developed in steel and aluminum? Take Es=200Gpa&, Ea=50Gpa (8) b)A bar of 30mm diameter is subjected to a pull of 60KN. The measured extension on gauge length of 200mm is 0.09mm and the change in diameter is 0.0039. Calculate the Poissons ratio and the value of the three moduli..(8)

Or 12.a) A beam 8m long is simply supported at the ends and carries a uniformly distributed load of 1500N/m and three concentrated load of 1000N, 2000N and 4000N acting respectively . Draw shear force& Bending moment diagram.(16)

Or b) A timber of rectangular section is to support a load of 20KN uniformly distributed over a span of 3.6m, when the beam is simply supported.If the depth of the section is to be twice the breadth and the stress in the timber is not exceed 7N/mm2.find the breadth and depth of the cross section.How will you modify the cross section of the beam, if it carries a concentrated load of 30KN placed at the mid span with the same ratio of breadth and depth.(16) 13a) A hollow shaft is to transmit 300Kw power at 80rpm. If the shear stress is not exceed 50N/mm2 and diameter ratio is 3/7.Find the external and internal diameter if the twist is 1.2 and length is 2m.Assuming maximum torque is 20% greater than mean. Take C=80GN/m2(16) or b) A helical spring of circular cross section wire 18mm in diameter is loaded by a force of 500N.The mean coil diameter of the spring is 125mm. The modulus of elasticity is 80KN/mm2. Determine the maximum shear stress in the material of the spring. What number of coils must the spring have for its deflection to be 6mm?(16) 14 a) A beam of length 6m is simply supported at the ends and carries two point loads of 48KN and 40KN at a distance of 1m and 3m respectively from the left support. Calculate the slope and deflection under each load. Assume EI=17000KN-m2.(16) Or b) A hollow cast iron strut 150mm outer diameter and 100mm inner diameter and 8mlong, one end pin joined and other end is fixed, is subjected to an axial compressive load. Taking factor of safety as 5 and Rankines constant 1/1600 and 550N/mm2, calculate the safe load. (16) 15. a) A cylindrical shell 800mm in diameter, 3m long is having 10mm metal thickness. If the shell is subjected to an internal pressure of 2.5N/mm2 (i) the change in diameter (ii) the change in length and(iii)the change in volume. (16) Assume the modulus of elasticity and poissons ratio of the shell as 200KN/mm2&0.25. b)The state of stress acting at a certain point of the strained material. Compute (i) The magnitude and nature of principal stresses and (ii) The orientation of principal planes. (16)