This is the complete list of Sun Solaris Commands.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------/etc/defaultrouter Defines the systems

default routers. Values must be separated with whitespace, # can be used for

comments.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------/etc/hostname.interfaceContains the hostname of the system and should match the hostname
defined in the

/etc/hosts file. The file isnamed with the interface name, such as hostname.hme0 or hostname.le0-------------------------------------------------------------------------------/etc/hostsConfigures

names and aliases of IP-addresses. Fields should be separated with Tab or white space.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------/etc/inetd.conf Is the Internet

server database, used by the inetd daemon, which contains a list of available network services.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------/etc/inittabIs a

script used by init. Controls process dispatching.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------/etc/nodenameSpecifies the real hostname for the

system.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------/etc/nologinIs a text file

message that is shown to the user who tries to log on during a system shutdown

process. After themessage appears the log on procedure ends.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------/etc/nsswitch.conf Specifies how the lookup for different

databases is done and in what order.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------/etc/resolv.conf Configures DNS name servers to use for hostname

lookups.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------a2pTransforms awk scripts to

perl scripts, and shows the result on

STDOUT.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- abBenchmarks your Apache

server by sending requests to

it.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ab_adminManages an AnswerBook

card catalog database through a shell-level interface. Will enable administrators

todelete, add, list, verify and modify AnswerBook entries.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

acceptEnables the printer queue specified to receive print requests.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- accessxConfigures the keyboard for use by people

with disabilities. Requires OpenWindows version 3.4 or later.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- acctcmsReads one or more files, adds the records for

processes that execute commands that have the same name ,and then shows a summary.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- acctcomReads files, STDIN, or

/var/adm/pacct, and searches the files for account information. Shows the information asdescribed
by acct to STDOUT.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

acctconReads login/logoff records from STDIN and converts them to total accounting records.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- acctcon1Converts

login/logoff records into ASCII. It reads from STDIN or the wtmp file in /var/adm/.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- acctcon2Reads the ASCII records

created by acctcon1 and converts them into total accounting (tacct) records.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- acctdiskConverts information regarding

transferred disk blocks by userID or login name by reading the accounting file(usually
/var/adm/pacct) and then creates total accounting

records.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- acctdusgCalculates disk

resource consumption for users. Reads from

STDIN.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- acctmergMerges or adds

accounting files in the total accounting (tacct) or ASCII

format.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- acctonOutputs process

accounting to the specified file. If no file name is given, will turns process

accounting off.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

acctprc1Converts information created with acct and adds the login names that corresponds with the
user IDs.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

acctprc2Reads records from STDIN in the format created by acctprc1, and sorts them by ID and
name, and shows theresult to

STDOUT.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- acctwtmpWrites an UTMP

record with the current time and a string of characters that describe the reason, into

specifiedfile.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- adbProvides a controlled

environment to examine files. Is an interactive debugger to examine core

files.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- addbibCreates, modifies, or

updates a library database of information. After executing addbib it will give

step-by-stepinstructions and prompt for necessary information.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- add_drvInstalls new device drivers in the computer and

assigns device names.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- admin, sccsadminManages SCCS history files. SCCS history files have the form

s.filename.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- admintoolManages users

and groups accounts in an X window environment. Also manages printers and allows

installedsoftware to be viewed.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------afbconfigConfigures AFB Graphics Accelerators and some X11 window

defaults.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- aliasCreates an alias for a

command. If options aren't specified it will show all

aliases.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- aliasadmManages NIS+ aliases

maps.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

allocShows how much memory is used and is free.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- allocateAssigns and manages device allocation and ensures that each

given device is used by only one user at a time.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- answerbookStarts the AnswerBook browser where you can search for

information online.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- answerbook2Starts

up a browser and show online documentation from an AnswerBook2

server.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- answerbook2_adminStarts the

Answerbook administration GUI interface in your default web browser and shows the

URLhttp://localhost:8888 the management port for the AnswerBook server.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- appletviewer Executes Java applets outside

the browser and shows them in a separate window.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- appresShows how much resources a specific application will

use.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- apptraceTraces function calls that a

specific program makes to shared

libraries.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- aproposShows all manual

pages that contain the specified keywords, including the section number and a

shortdescription.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ar Creates and

updates library files. It combines files into a single archive

file.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- archShows the hardware

architecture of the current host. All SunOs 5.x SPARC based systems report as

sun4.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

arpShows and alters the ARP table which is used to map MAC addresses to their assigned IP
addresses.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- asIs an

assembler that will create object files using assembly language source files as input.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- asaConverts FORTRAN carriage

control output to a printable format.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------asetIs a set of utilities used for security administration named Automated

Security Enhancement Tool (ASET).Enables the administrator to analyze system files for permissions
and attributes.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

aset.restoreResets system files to the same state as they where before ASET was installed.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- aspppdIs a daemon that

provides PPP services to connect to remote hosts. Automatically starts the connection when aPPP
request is made.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

asppplsInitiates the link manager to allow incoming calls. This command is the actual login service
that connects theincoming client to aspppd daemon on the host

server.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- atSchedules commands to be

executed at a later

time.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- atqShows any queued at jobs for

the current user or for a specified

user.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- atrmRemoves jobs from the at or

batch

queues.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- audioplayPlays audio files and

can copy a specified audio file to an audio

device.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

audiotoolRecords, plays and edits audio data. Used only in X-window.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- auditManages the behavior of the audit daemon

auditd.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- auditconfigConfigures the audit

parameters used by the kernel in order to use

auditing.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- auditdIs the daemon that

manages auditing and uses the audit control file to set working

environment.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- auditreduceSelects and

merges audit records collected from audit trail

files.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- auditstatShows kernel audit

statistics as well as other useful information about the

kernel.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- autoloadMarks the function for

auto

loading.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- automountInstalls mount

points automatically upon user requests. It associates automount maps to an

installed mountpoint.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- automountdIs the

daemon that manages mount and unmount requests made by

autofs.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- autopushConfigures a list of

modules that will be automatically streamed when a device is

opened.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- awkScans the input file or files

for lines that match the specified pattern in 'scriptstr' or from a

file.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- banner Shows the specified strings

in large letters on STDOUT.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

basenameRemoves the prefix and suffix from a string and shows the output to STDOUT.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- bashIs the GNU Bourne-again

shell. It's compatible with the Bourne shell, with additional functions from Korn and C-shell.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- batchExecutes commands

at a future time when the system load level permits. The commands is read from STDIN.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- bcReads a file or STDIN and

uses a C-like arithmetic language. Acts as a pre-processor for the command dc.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- bdconfigConfigures the SunButtons and

SunDials stream, autopush facility, and the serial device to use with the stream.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- bdftopcf Compiles a font for the X

server and the font server. It converts BDF-fonts into PCF-fonts.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- bdiff Compares files that are too large for the

command diff.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- bfsScans big files to

identify sections and can be used like ed. Default it will show the size of the

file.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- bgPlaces the specified job in the

background.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- biff Enables or disables

mail notification. If no arguments are used, shows the current

status.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- bindShows or bind key

sequences to a readline function or

macro.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

binder Binds applications, print methods, icons, colors or open methods to files.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- bindkeyBinds keys to an edit

command in the shell. Without any options, shows all bindings.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- breakExits from a for, foreach, while, select or until

loop.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- builtinForces the use of a shell

built-in

command.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- builtinsShows all built-in

commands in

tcsh.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- bunzip2Decompresses bzip2

compressed

files.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- busstatCollects statistics and show

buss performance

counters.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- byeLeaves the shell. It's the

same as

exit.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- bzcatDecompresses a bzip2

compressed file to

STDOUT.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- bzip2Is used to compress,

decompress or test bzip2

files.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- bzip2recover Recovers data from a

damaged bzip2 compressed

file.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- cachefslogShows where the

statistics for CacheFS are logged. Can also redirect the log or stop logging

altogether.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------cachefspackCompresses or decompresses files and file systems located in cache.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- cachefsstatShows various cache

statistics like hits and misses about a cache file system that is mounted on a particular path.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- cachefswssizeShows

the workspace size and the total cache size statistics for the specified cache log file.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- calShows the calendar for a

selected month in the year, or the entire year.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- calctoolIs a graphic desktop calculator that you can use with the

mouse or the keyboard.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- calendar Reads

your calendar file and shows any notes that you have entered for today and

tomorrow.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- cancelKills print requests to

printers or printerpools. It stops print requests related to the user name on

any host or specifies a print request to stop.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- captoinfoSearches file for termcap descriptions and shows the

equivalent terminfo description with any comments.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- caseMatches each pattern successively against the word and run the

commands when the first match is found.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- catShows files and can also combine several files into one

file.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- catmanCreates and manages the

manual pages and the windex database that contains short command descriptions.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ccWorks as an interface for the BSD

Compatibility Package C compiler. It only works if the SPROcc developmentpackage

is installed.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- cd, chdir Changes the

working directory. If no directory is specified $HOME is

used.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- cdc, sccs-cdcAlters the delta

commentary of an SCCS delta. It can also be used to explain the

commentary.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- cfsadminIs a disk space

administration utility for use with the Cache File System

(CacheFS).-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- chargefeeIs an accounting

command that is used to charge units to a

login.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- check-hostnameChecks to see if

the host has a fully qualified host name which is needed by

sendmail.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- check-permissionsChecks
permissions on sendmail files. Warns if permissions are not

safe.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- checkeqCreates a report of wrong

or lost delimiters and equation start/end markers

(EQ/EN).-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- checknr Checks nroff and troff

files for errors such as missing delimiters and unknown

commands.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- chgrpSets or changes the

group ID for the file or files

specified.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- chkeyAlters a user's secret key

pair and secure RPC public

key.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

chmodAlters or assigns permissions to a file.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- chownAlters the ownership ID of files and also sets the group ID if it

is specified.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- chrootAlters the root

directory for a

command.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ckdatePrompts the user for a

date format and then verifies the

response.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ckgidPrompts the user for a

group ID and verifies the

answer.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ckintPrompts the user for an

integer and then verifies the

answer.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ckitemCreates a menu and then

prompts the user to select a menu option that will then be verified. Use this

to defineprompt, help, and error messages, and to define a default value.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ckkeywdPrompts the user for a keyword and

then verifies the response.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ckpacctSets

the maximum file size for the process accounting

file.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ckpathPrompts the user for a path

and verify the

answer.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ckstr Prompts the user for a

response and verifies the

answer.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- cksumCalculates the checksum

(CRC) and number of octets for each input file.

---------------------------------------------------------cktimePrompts the user for a time format and then verifies the response.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ckuidPrompts the user for a valid user name

and verifies the answer.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ckyornPrompts

the user for a yes or a no and verifies the

answer.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- clear Clears the screen of all

information if not disabled by your terminal

environment.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- clear_locksRemoves file,

record and share locks that were made by an NFS

client.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- clinfoShows information about

the cluster configuration on the node the command was

executed.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- closewtmpPlaces a false

DEAD_PROCESS record into the file /var/adm/wtmp for each user logged in. It is then

used bythe command runacct to track each users connection time.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- clri, dcopyClears inodes by writing zeros on the

specified inode number.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- cmIs the

OpenWindows calendar manager. Useful in many ways as a reminder and

scheduler.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- cmap_allocCreates custom

color maps for X11 clients that need to run programs that can not use the default

color map.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- cmap_compactReduces color

map flashing by assigning color values towards the high end of 255 in the

default color map.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

cmdtoolOpens an enhanced terminal window that is used to run programs or shells.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- cmpCompares two files of any type

and shows the line number and byte where the files differ.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- cm_deleteRemoves an appointments from the cm Calendar

Manager.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- cm_insertInserts an
appointment into the cm Calendar

Manager.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- cm_lookupFinds your

appointments in the cm Calendar

Manager.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- colConverts spaces to Tabs or

Tabs to spaces in text files to create or modify

columns.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- colorchooser Allows you to

change colors of icons for use in an X window

environment.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- comb, sccs-combCreates a

script that re-creates and combines older versions of SCCS files, s.files. All

changes are saved indeltas, together with a version identification line (SID).------------------------------------------------------------------------------- commCompares two files and shows you

the unique and common lines from both files.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- commandExecutes the command and will disable lookup functions in the

current shell. Can also give information on howthe command will be interpreted by the shell.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- completeDeclares how a

command should be completed.-----------------------------------------------------------------------

compressCompresses the size of a file and replaces the old file with a new file with the extension .Z.
The new file willinherit the same permissions and modification times from the original

file-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- comsat, in.comsatListens for

incoming mail and notifies users that have asked to be told when new mail comes

(biff y).-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- consadmShows console

messages to the terminal or screen specifed. Can show messages on many screens at

onetime.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- constypeShows the type of

Sun console you are using by showing the Sun

code.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- continueDoesn't run the

remaining commands in the loop and continue to the next iteration. Can be used in

thecommands for, while, until, select and foreach.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- conv_lpConverts line printer configuration from a directory to an

output file.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- conv_lpdConverts LPD

configuration files between the printers.conf and the printcap

formats.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- coreadmManages the core files

in the

system.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- cpCopies files and directories to

a new

destination.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- cpioCopies files into and

out of a cpio archive. It operates in three different

modes.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- cppIs a C language preprocessor

that insert include files in the source code of the source file creating a

single file.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

cpustatCollects CPU statistics and shows performance counters.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- cputrackUses CPU counters to monitor how a process

behaves on the system.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- crashExamines

the image of the system memory of a currently running or crashed

system.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- crleCreates and displays

runtime linking configuration files. If used with no or the -c option, it displays

theconfiguration file. Otherwise, a new file is created.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- cron, crondStarts the cron daemon used to execute commands

at scheduled dates and times specified in the crontab file.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- crontabViews, creates, deletes, or edits the crontab file

which contains a list of jobs including the time and date they willexecute. If option isn't given read
from STDIN.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

cryptEncrypts or decrypts a file. Uses STDIN and STDOUT.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- cshIs the C shell command interpreter, which uses a syntax

similar to the C language.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- csplitSplits all

or part of a file into other files in the way specified by your

arguments.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ctDials a phone number to a

terminal modem and initiates a login process to that

terminal.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ctags, etagsInserts tags into

programming source code files f that can act as markers making it easier to

find sectionheadings quickly and edit them using ex or vi.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ctlmpGenerates a PostScript format version from text files. Use it when you want to print text files.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- cuConnects to a

terminal on another UNIX system or even a non-UNIX system------------------------------------------------------------------------------- cutSelects fields or columns from a text file or a table

and shows the result to STDOUT.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------dateShows current date and time or sets the date and time on your

computer.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- dbmmanageManages DBM

files with usernames and passwords to authenticate HTTP

users.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- dcIs a calculator that use reversepolish notation. It use a stack to performs

calculations.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ddCopies and converts an

input file to an output

file.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- deallocateDisables access of a

device for a

user.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- delta, sccs-deltaSaves the changes

made to an original SCCS file and creates a new deltaID for that version.

The SCCS utilitiesis a programming feature that helps to keep track of changes and versions.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- deroff Removes macro

calls, requests, table descriptions, and backslash constructs from the specified nroff, troff, tbl,eqn, or
text files and shows the result to

STDOUT.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- devattr Shows the attribute

values for a

device.----------------------------------------------------------------------------

devfree

Frees a device from exclusive use that was assigned exclusive use by the devreserv command.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- devfsadmIs used to

create, update, and configure any /dev or /devices entries in the system.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- devfsadmdManages any device configuration

done by the command devfsadm.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------devfseventdManages services for kernel event notification used by the devfsadmd

command.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- devinfoIs used to show

device specific and device partition

information.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- devlinksCreates /dev

entries for various devices by creating symbolic links between the /dev directory

tree and thedevice nodes in the /devices tree.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- devnmShows the location where the device is

mounted.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- devreservReserves devices for

exclusive use. To remove the reservation, use the devfree

command.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- df Shows used and free disk

space for all file system or the one

specified.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- dfmountsShows information

about mounted

devices.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- dfsharesShows list of shared

resources available from remote or local

systems.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- dhcpagentIs the client daemon

for the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP).

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- dhcpconfigStarts the DHCP service

configuration

utility.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- dhcpinfoShows DHCP

information that is configured on your host and your network

interfaces.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- dhcpmgr Is a graphical user

interface used to manage the DHCP service on the local

system.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- dhtadmManages the DHCP

configuration

table.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- diff Compares two text files in

every

line.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- diff3Compares the difference

between three

files.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- diffmkCompares two versions of a

troff input file and then creates a third

file.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- dircmpCompares two directories

and shows a file list of the differences between them (unique

files).-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- dirnameShows everything up to

the last level of the given path

name.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- dirsShows the directory stack

with the most recent one to the

left.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- disReads an object file and creates

a list of assembly statements. The binary data is shown in octal or

hexadecimal.----------------------------------------------------------------------

disableDisables the printer specified from receiving additional print jobs sent by using the
lpcommand.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

disableDisables names in the hash table. If no option is given, shows all disabled names.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- disksCreates /dev entries

for hard disks attached to the system.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------disownRemoves the specified job from the active job

list.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- dispadminShows or changes the

parameters of the process scheduler on a running

system.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- dispgidShows a list of all the

available groups that are defined on the system, one group per

line.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- dispuidShows a simple list of all

valid user names on the system, one line per

name.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- dmesgShows diagnostic

messages on

STDOUT.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- dminfoShows updates and

information about a device in the device_maps

file.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- docviewer Is an X window

application used to view Answer Book online

documentation.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- dodiskRuns disk

accounting functions and is normally started by the cron

command.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- domainnameSets or shows

the domain your system is configured for.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- dos2unixConverts text files from DOS

format into the ISO standard format. With this you can import your old

DOStextfiles.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- downloadAdds host

resident fonts to files, and shows results on the

STDOUT.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- dpostConverts files that have

been created by troff into PostScript files and shows the result on

STDOUT.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- drvconfigConfigures the

/devices

directory.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- dsdmManages drag-and-drop

operations in an X window environment for

databases.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ds_server_initReduces color

map flashing within applications that requires colors by restricting

applications to use colors.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------dtactionAllows non-CDE applications and shell scripts to be run in the X window

environment.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- dtbuilder Makes it easier

for developers to create applications that work well in the

CDE.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- dtchooser Allows the user to

choose host to login to. Is used by dtlogin and is not intended to run

manually.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- dtcodegenCreates C, Motif,

and CDE source code files from Builder Interface Language (BIL)

files.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- dtconfigIntegrates CDE with the

operating

system.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

dtconvertvf Converts VUE 3.0 action file-type database files into CDE 1.0 format. For the files to be
recognized by CDE, thefiles must be named with .dt

extension.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- dtcreateCreates actions and

data types used to integrate applications into the

CDE.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- dterror.dsShows error messages

from applications or actions that cannot be shown in the context of the

executableprogram.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- dtexecExecutes
command actions. Is mostly used by the CDE and should not be started by

users.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- dtfileIs the CDE file manager. It is

used to view, and manage the file

system.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- dtfile_copyCopies folders and

subfolders with their content to the target folder. It deletes a file in the

target folder if that filedoes not exist in the source folder.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- dtfile_error Shows an error dialog based on the

specified message.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- dtkshThis is a CDE

extended version of the Korn shell. It gives access to many X, Xt, Xm, and CDE

functions.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- dtlpPrints out a file specified.

Is a command-line front-end to

lp.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- dtmailIs a mail utility to read, send,

and manage mail. It supports MIME, and Sun Mail Tool message formats, as

wellas IMAP4, to access remote mailboxes.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- dtpadEdits text files in the CDE

environment.----------------------------------------------------------------

dtpower Manages system power.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------dtprintinfoShows the print queue and print job

status.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- dtscreenIs the CDE screen saver

utility.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- dtsearchpathSets the search

paths for where the desktop is to look for application manager groups, filetypes

and actiondefinitions.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- dtstyleManages

desktop

styles.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- dttermEmulates a screen

window. VALUE is always a minus (-) or a plus (+) symbol. Default is always the plus

symbolexcept when using the -aw, -J, or -sb option.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- dtwmIs the CDE Window manager, which is based on the OSF/Motif

window manager mwm.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- duShows disk

usage for a directory and its

subdirectories.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- dumpTakes selected

parts of the object file arguments and dumps

them.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- dumpadmConfigures the crash

dump of the operating

system.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- dumpcsShows the printable

characters of the current

locale.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

dumpkeysShows the contents of the keyboard translation tables on STDOUT.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- echoCopies the written string to the screen.

Exist as internal in all shells.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- echotcIs

used to exercise the terminal capabilities

arguments.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- edIs a line based editor. It is

often used to edit files automatically in a

script.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- editIs a line based text editor for

casual users. It works like ex with novice, report, and showmode set to

on.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- edquotaManages user quotas for a

ufs file

system.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- eepromShow or changes the

values of parameters in the

EEPROM.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- egrepShows lines form the file

that matches the given pattern using full regular

expressions.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ejectEjects floppies and

CD's from their drives. Only works for VM-managed devices and devices without

ejectbuttons.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- elfdumpShows
information from selected parts of an object

file.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- emulateEmulates other shells with

Z-shell. C-shell will not be fully

emulated.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- enableEnables printers to

print requests from the lp command. Runs only on the print server.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- enableEnables or disables bash internal

commands.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- envAlters the current

environment and invokes a utility or shows the current

environment.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- eqn, geqnPreprocesses

files for troff which contain mathematics

equations.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- erritemShows error

messages that are used with the command

ckitem.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- error Inserts compiler error

messages into a source

file.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- evalReads the argument as input to

the shell and runs the resulting

commands.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ex, eIs a line base text

editor. It is able to work on several files at the same

time.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- execRuns a command in place of

the current shell. Usually another

shell.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- exitExits a shell or shell script with

an exit

status-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- expandReplaces Tabs with spaces

in text files. If no input files are specified STDIN will be

used.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- exportExports a shell variable to

environment.-------------------------------------------------------------

exportfsTranslates exportfs options to share/unshare commands. Without options it shows a list of

all currently sharedNFS file

systems.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- expr Evaluates an expression

and show the result to

STDOUT.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- exstr Extracts strings from

source files written in the C language surrounded by double

quotes.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- faceShows your files and folders

on the screen. It uses a system of menus and

forms.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- factor Finds the prime factor of a

number. Also shows if the number is a prime

factor.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- falseProvides a false value in

scripts, does nothing but always exits with a non zero-

value.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- fastbootRestarts the system but

does not take the time to write data in memory to the

disks.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- fasthaltStops the system

immediately.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- fbconfigConfigures frame

buffer attributes and shows information about

them.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- fcReruns, edits or lists commands

that have recently been used. With no options, edits and runs the

lastcommand.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- fdformatFormats new

diskettes.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- fdisk

Creates or alters the disk partition table on your internal hard drive. You must specify rdevice, which
is the rawdevice to a fixed

disk.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- fdlManages font information on

printers connected to Solaris hosts. It also allows users to manage printer

maintenance.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ff Shows file names and

statistics for a file

system.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ffbconfig,
SUNWffb_configConfigures the FFB Graphics

Accelerator.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- fgResumes the execution of

a stopped job in the foreground. Without an argument the current job is

used.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- fgrepShows lines form the file that

matches the given

pattern.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- filePerforms tests on each file

that you have specified to determine what file type it

is.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- filemgr Is a GUI-based file

management application. Alters file permissions and creates folders in your file

system.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- filesyncSynchronizes files

between different

computers.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- filetestTests a file for

different

things.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- findFinds files in the specified

directories and subdirectories using the Boolean expression from the input

line.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- finger, safe_finger Shows

information about logged in users.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- firewallTurns off IP forwarding and

prevents route information from being visible by

starting/usr/etc/in.routed.asetoriginal with the -q flag.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- fmgcManages the garbage collection and hierarchy

information for users. These hierarchy files are created by theprogram filemgr and stores
information about directories visited by

users.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- fmliStarts the form and menu

language translator. It opens the frames that is specified by the file name

argument.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- fmtIs a text formatter. It will

take the text from the file and produce output lines that are joined in the

correct way.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- fmthardUpdates the

Volume Table of Contents (VTOC) on hard

disks.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- fmtmsgWrites a message to

STDERR or system

console.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- fnattr Manages the attributes

of FNS (Federated Naming Service)

objects.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- fnbindAssociates a resource to

an FNS name, or binds a reference specified on the command line to an FNS

name.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- fncheckChecks for consistency

between FNS (Federated Naming Service) data and NIS+

data.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- fncopyCopies FNS (Federated

Naming Service) contexts from one naming service to

another.---------------------------------------------------------------------------

fncreateCreates an FNS (Federated Naming Service) context.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- fncreate_fsCreates File System contexts

within the FNS (Federated Naming Service)

namespace.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- fncreate_printer Creates a

new printer in the FNS (Federated Naming Service)

namespace.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- fndestroyRemoves an FNS

(Federated Naming Service) context from the specified

name.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- fnlistShows the name and

reference bound in an FNS (Federated Naming Service)

context.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- fnlookupShows the binding of

an FNS (Federated Naming Service) name that you

specify.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- fnrenameRenames the binding

of an FNS (Federated Naming Service)

name.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- fnsearchSearches for FNS

(Federated Naming Service) objects with specified attributes and / or

values.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- fnselectSelects a naming service

to use for the FNS (Federated Naming Service) initial context

creation.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- fnsypdIs a daemon used by NIS

clients to update the FNS context on a NIS master

server.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- fnunbindUnbinds the resource

from a FNS (Federated Naming Service)

name.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- foldBreaks lines in text files to

the specified

width.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- for

Is used to go trough each word in the list, assign the value to variable and run the commands.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- foreachIs used to go

trough each word in the list, assign the value to variable and run the commands.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- formatPartitions, labels, repairs,

and analyzes disks on the system. Without options, the interactive tool starts.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- format_floppyFormats floppy disks. It

is used mainly by the file manager.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------fromShows sender and date of newly arrived mail

messages.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- fsadminControls whether the

font server is or is not started automatically by

inetd.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- fsckChecks file systems for

inconsistencies and repair

them.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- fsdbDebugs a file system after a

crash.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- fsinfoShows information including

the capabilities about X font servers on the

network.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- fsirandCreates random inode

generation numbers to increase security for NFS file systems. It also creates a

filesystem ID in the superblock.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------fslsfontsShows the fonts on the font server that match the pattern specified.

Wildcards * can be used.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- fstobdf Creates

BDF fonts from an X font server. It is used to debug font and recreate BDF

files.

---------------------------------------------

fstypDetermines the file system type for unmounted file systems.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ftpTransfers files from a remote network. It uses

the File Transfer Protocol.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------functionDefines function in a

shell.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- functionsShows or set attribute

for shell

functions.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- fuser Shows process IDs of

files that are

specified.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- fwtmpConverts binary records

in wtmp to readable text records. Reads from STDIN and writes to

STDOUT.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- gcoreCreates a core file image

for the process you specify. The default image file name will be

core.processID.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- gencatFormats text

from a message file and merges the information into the formatted message database

called acatfile.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- geniconvtblCreates

binary code conversion tables for iconv using text

files.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- genlayouttblCreates a binary

layout table from a

locale.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- genmsgCreates message source

files by extracting the messages from other source

files.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

get, sccs-getRetrieves version information from the working copy of the SCCS file.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- getconf Retrieves current

configuration values and show them to STDOUT.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- getdevCreates a device list that matches the criteria

specified.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- getdgrpCreates a list of device

groups that match the specified

criteria.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- getentRetrieves entries from

system database files using keywords that exists in the

database.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- getfaclShows the Access

Control List (ACL), the owner, and the group for the specified

file.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- getlnReads a line from the

command stack and doesn't treat a at the end of a row in any special

way.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- getNAMECaptures the NAME

section from a specified manual source, which can then be used for creating a table of

contents or an introduction section to a manual.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- getoptCleans up and checks options given to a shell script. It split

option given together and place each option in itsown variable. Any additional arguments is placed
after ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

getoptsWill retrieve or set environment options and process them from the command line. The
values specified byname and the index of the next arguments are placed into the shell variable

OPTIND.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- gettableGets the DoD internet

host table via the TCP port connection of a specified host

server.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

gettextGets domain name variable from a message object created by msgfmt that matches to the
specified id.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- gettxtGets

a text string from a specific message file database found in the

directory/usr/lib/locale/locale/LC_MESSAGES, where the locale name corresponds to the string

language.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- gettyDefines the terminal

settings including the line speed and terminal

behavior.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- getvolVerifies that the device

specified is available and that the proper media is inserted and ready for

use.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- globPerforms file name expansion

on the words. The result is separated by a NULL-

character.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- gotoJumps to label in a shell

script.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- gpatchApplies changes from the

patch file to the original file. The patch file is made by the diff

command.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- gprof Shows an execution

(call-graph) profile of a program. It can also create files containing portions of

thisinformation.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- grepShows lines form

the file that matches the given

pattern.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- groupaddCreates a new group

definition on the system by editing the /etc/group

file.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- groupdelDeletes a specified group

definition in the system that resides in the /etc/group

file.---------------------------------------------------------------------------

groupmod

Alters a specific group definition on the system using the /etc/group file.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- groupsShows the groups that a user is a

member of.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- grpckVerifies the entries in

the group

file.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- gsscredManages table entries that

are used on servers to find the UID of clients connected by

RPCSEC_GSS.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- gunzipExtracts files.

Support files that are created by gzip, zip compress, compress -H and

pack.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- gzcatShows (concatenates) the

content of a compressed file on the

screen.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- gzcmpCompares the difference

between compressed

files.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- gzdiff Runs the diff program on

compressed

files.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- gzexeCompresses executable files

into a self extracting

archive.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- gzforceAdds a .gz extension to a

file compressed with gzip if they lost the extension during a file copy,

for example.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- gzgrepStarts the grep on

compressed or gzipped files. Options specified are passed to

grep.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- gzipCompresses files with LempelZiv coding. If it is possible, the file is replaced by one with the .gz

extension.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

gzmoreShows compressed files with a suffix of .gz, .z, or .Z, one screen at a time.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- gznewCompresses files with

compressed with compress (*.Z) even more and gives it a .gz extension.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- h2phConverts the specified C header files into

perl header file format.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- h2xsCreates perl

extensions from C header

files.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- haltWrites any remaining data in

memory to the disks and then stops the

computer.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- hashShows or changes

information in the internal hash table that stores information about executed

commands.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- hashstatShow information

about how effective the internal hash table

is.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- headShow lines from the beginning of

each file on the

screen.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- helpShows information about

internal commands. With no option, shows a short description about

internalcommands.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- helpitemIs used to

format and show help messages for the command

ckitem.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- historyShows a list of previously

used commands, and can optionally execute them

again.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- hostconfig

Configures host parameters automatically, like hostname and domain name for a system
using.bootp---------------------------------------------------------------------------

hostidShows the hexadecimal identifier of the current computer.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- hostnameSets or shows the hostname for the

computer.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- htableConverts a host's

tables to network library routines from the older RFC 952

format.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- htdigestManages HTTP user

authentication

files.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- htpasswdManages HTTP user

authentication.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- httpdIs the Apache

Internet Web

server.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- hupAllows a command to catch a

hang-up signal. This is the opposite of

nohup.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- iceauthEdits and shows

authorization information to connect with ICE. Reads authorization data from one host

andadds the information to another.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------iconvConverts characters from one code set to

another.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- idShows the userID and

groupID of the user that you

specify.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- if Makes a decision inside a shell

script. If the first expr is true run the first commands. If not check

the next expr and so on. If no expr was true run commands after then.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- in.rlogind, rlogindIs the server for the

rlogin command. The server looks at client's source port. If port is not in

the range 0-1023,the server will abort the connection.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- in.routed, routedManages and provides network routing tables

for hosts on the network. Also updates hosts acting asinternetwork routers with complete copies of
routing tables.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

in.rshd, rshdIs the server for rsh (remote shell) and allows clients to execute commands from remote
clients. The server accepts connections from the client on any port lower the

1024.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- in.telnetd, telnetdUsed to process

incoming requests on the telnet port. Started by the Internet Server

(inetd).-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- in.tftpd, tftpdIs a server that

gives you TFTP functionality, it uses the UDP protocol instead of

TCP.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- in.uucpd, uucpdIs the server

daemon for UUCP connections. Invoked by inetd upon

request.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- indxbibCreates an index for a

database file in inverted form. It can be read by the commands lookbib and

refer. Is anexecutable in Linux, BSD and a script in AIX, Solaris.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- inetdStarts all services listed in the file

/etc/inetd.conf. It starts all Internet standard services such as FTP, telnet,SMTP, and HTTP, and is
normally started during

bootup.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- infocmpShows terminal

information or compare descriptions between two or more

terminals.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- init, telinitChanges run levels

for the system. Shuts down or restart the computer in different

modes.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- install

Manages the installation of files to a specific location or creates directories in a file system.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- installbootInstalls

a bootblock in a partition in order to make it bootable.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- installf Maintains and updates the database that holds

information about installed software.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------install_conduitIs a script that allows users to install Java-based pipes for

synchronization with a Palm Pilot.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------integer Show or sets attribute for integer

variables.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- iostatShows input and output

statistics for disks, terminals and

tapes.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ipcrmReleases shared memory by

removing identifiers from message queues, semaphores, and shared memorysegments

that programs or services have left behind.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ipcsShows information about inter-process communications currently active

in the system, such as shared memorysegments, semaphores and message queues.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ipsecconf Manages IP security

policies.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ipseckeyManages the security

association data base (SADB) for the network security services ipsecah and

ipsecespmanually. Without options it is started interactively.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- isainfoShows the architecture and instructions set of

the kernel.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- isalist

Shows all instruction sets that can run on the system to STDOUT.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- jar Compresses multiple files into a single JAR

file. Can also compress files in ZIP and ZLIB formats.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- jarsigner Creates passwords and verifies the signatures of

jar files.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- javaExecutes java

programs.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- javacCompiles java code into

java

bytecode.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- javadocManages
documentation about classes, interfaces, methods, and the like in HTML

format.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- javahCreates header files for

use by C-language

compilers.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- javakeyIs a security tool that

generates digital signatures for java archive

files.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- javaldCaptures the environment

needed to run a java application specified by class

name.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- javapDisassembles java class

files.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- java_gIs a non optimized java

version that can be used with

debuggers.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- jdbDebugs java classes with

a command-line interface similar to dbx using Java debugger

APIs.---------------------------------------------------------------------------

jobs jobs is used to report all jobs that are stopped or executing in the background.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- joinCompares two files and

joins them together where the fields are identical and show the result to STDOUT.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- jreIs a runtime interpreter for

java.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- jshIs the Job control shell and

command interpreter. It has similar functions as Bourne shell (sh), with job

control.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- kbdManipulates, shows or

changes the keyboards

values.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- kbd_modeChanges the keyboard

translation

mode.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- kdestroyWrites zeros to the

user's Kerberos authorization tickets so as to destroy the

file.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- kerbdGenerates and validates the

Kerberos tickets for the kernel

RPC.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- keyloginDecrypts and stores a

users secret key, which is used in requests to any secure RPC service such as NIS

+.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- keylogoutErases a user's secret key

that is stored by the keyserv

process.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- keyservIs a server daemon that

stores the private encryption keys for the currently logged in

users.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- kgmonMonitors kernel profiling.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- killStops a process or sends a signal to a

processes.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- killallStops all active

processes. Only a superuser can run this

command.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- kinitLogs into the Kerberos

authentication

system.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- klistShows you information

listed in the ticket file about current Kerberos tickets

held.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ksh, rkshIs the Korn shell, a

standard/restricted command and programming

language.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ksrvtgtManages Kerberos

ticket-granting

tickets.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- kstatExamines the current

available kernel

statistics.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- labelitWrites or shows the

label of an unmounted file

system.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LANG=languageChange the

regional setting and language

translation.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- lastShows login information

about users, hosts, and

terminals.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- lastcommShows the last

commands executed, in reverse

order.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

lastloginUpdates the login information in the file /var/adm/acct/sum/loginlog.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- lbxproxyIs an X proxy that uses the

low bandwidth extension to X (LBX). Some optimizations is made to the connectionsthat increases
speed over slow connections. Solaris 8

only-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ldIs a linker for object files used to

link executables or shared libraries. Ld operates in two modes, static or

dynamic.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ldapaddAdds new entries to

the LDAP server. Rejects duplicate attributes for same

entry.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ldapclientConfigures an LDAP

client

machine.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ldapdeleteErases one or

multiple entries from an LDAP

server.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ldaplistShows a list of naming

information from an LDAP directory service

file.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ldapmodifyBinds, modifies, or adds

entries to the LDAP server; rejects duplicates for the same

entry.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ldapmodrdnConnects to the LDAP

server and modifies the RDN

entries.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ldapsearchMakes a connection

to an LDAP server, performs searches by using the specified

filter.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ldap_cachemgr Updates the

configuration cache for the LDAP naming

services.------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ldap_gen_profile

Creates an LDIF file to be loaded into an LDAP server. This file can later be downloaded by an LDAP
client.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- lddLists

executable files and their dynamic dependencies or shared objects. Also lists the pathnames of all
sharedobjects that are needed when file is

executed.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- lessIs a text pager for UNIX

systems, used to displays ASCII

files.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- less (3)More options-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

lesskeyManages key bindings for less.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------letWill evaluate the arguments and if the result is zero the exit status is 1

otherwise 0.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- lexCreates C programs to

be used in lexical processing of character input. That can be used as an

interface toyacc.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- limitSet limitations on

the system resources available to the current

shell.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- lineReads and copies one line

from STDIN and shows the line on STDOUT, usually the

screen.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- linkLinks files and directories to

existing files or directories. Only superusers can use

it.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- lintFinds the link to

/usr/ccs/bin/ucblint; it is used by the C program verifier to find

libraries.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- listdgrpShows members of the

device group list specified by dgroup.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- listresCreates a list of widget's names

and

classes.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- listusersLists all user logins and

shows the login ID and account field value from specified

database.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- list_devicesLists assigned

devices in the system and checks their association with current

processes.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- lnCreates a link between the

specified source and destination

files.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- loadkeysReads and modifies the

keyboard translation

tables.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- localCreates a local variable

within a function and sets the variable's

attribute.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- localeShows locale-specific

information.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- localedef Defines the locale

definition

format.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- lockdPerforms record locking on

NFS

files.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- lockfsReports and changes the

status of the file system locks. It unlocks file systems that were improperly

locked byan application.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- lockstatGathers

and shows statistics on kernel synchronization

objects.-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

lofiadmAdministers the loopback file driver and associates a file to a block device.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- logLists all users that are

logged in and affected by the watch parameter.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- logger Adds messages to the system log from the command

line.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- loginLets you sign on to the

system.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- loginsShows a list of logins on a

system. Information is shown about both user and system

logins-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- lognameShows your login name.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

logoutExits a login shell form in Bash, C, TC and Z-Shell (bash, csh, tcsh, zsh).------------------------------------------------------------------------------- logresolveResolves IP addresses in

Apache's access log files. This is to reduce the impact for the name server.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- lookWill find words in the system

dictionary and show all lines that begins with the specified string.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- lookbib, glookbibFinds references in a

bibliographic database and recover records containing the keywords entered at theprompt.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- lorder Finds ordering

relation for an object or library archive and shows a list of the pairs.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- lp

Sends print requests to a destination.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------lpadminManages print

services.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- lpcControls line printers.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

lpfilter Make the file content compatible for a printer. Specific filters will assist to convert the file
into the proper

format.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- lpformsManages forms to use

with the LP print

service.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- lpgetShows a printing

configuration

report.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- lpmoveMoves queued print

requests between destinations on the local

system.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- lpqShows the content of a print

queue.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- lpr Sends print requests to a

printer. Will use STDIN if no file is

specified.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- lprmRemoves print requests

from the print queue and report the file's name of removed

request.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- lpschedStarts or restarts the LP

print

service.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- lpsetCreates and updates

printing configuration in the system configuration

databases.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

lpshutStops the LP print service.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------lpstatShows status information of the print

service.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- lptestGenerates a ripple test

pattern to STDOUT and shows all 96 printable ASCII characters; useful for

testingprinters.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- lpusersSets printing

queue priorities. Can be assigned to jobs sent by users of LP print

service.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- lsLists the contents of a

specified directory and supports

wildcards.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ls-FLists files like ls -F. It's

much faster than

ls.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- luxadmManages RSM, SENA, and

SPARCstorage Array subsystem and individual FC AL

devices.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- m4Is a front end macro

processor that is used for programming languages like C and

assembler.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- m64configConfigures the

M64 Graphics Accelerator and can also alter some of the X11 window defaults for

the M64.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- machShows what processor

your computer is running

on.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- mail, Mail, mailxReads and sends

mail.---------------------------------------------------------------------

mail.local

Is a local mail delivery agent for sendmail.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- mailcompatMakes the Solaris mailbox format compatible with SunOS 4.x

clients.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- mailprintErases any attachments

from the specified mail file and adds a line to inform how many that was

removed.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- mailqShows the mail queue.

Shows first line for each mail massage, host for the massage, size the date and

time.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- mailstatsShows the statistics

collected by the program

sendmail.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- make, gmakeUpdates a target

file and all of its dependencies or repairs missing or invalid target

dependency trees.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- makedbmCreates a

DBM file or converts a DBM file to a text

file.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- makedependReads each specified

source file in the given sequence and then parses

it.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- makekeyCreates an encryption key

using ASCII characters for programs that run encryption. It generates a 13-

character key from a 10-character input.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------makemapUses the keyed map lookups in sendmail and creates the specified type

of database map by reading fromSTDIN and writes to the specified new map name.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- makepsresCreates an Adobe PostScript

language database file called PSres.upr, which contains the resources in thespecified pathnames.
Reads from STDIN as

default.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- makewhatis

Updates the whatis database.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------manShows the manual page of the specified

command.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- mconnectConnects you to

the specified remote SMTP mail server socket, or to the local host if no remote host

isspecified.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- mcsAdds, erases, shows and

compresses the contents in the comment section of an ELF object

file.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- mdbIs a low-level modular

debugger used to operate crash dumps, processes, core dumps, and so

forth.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- mesgAllows or disallows

messages to be sent to your

terminal.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- mibiisaIs Sun's RFC 1157compliant SNMP

agent.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- mkaliasConverts YP mail.aliases

maps to mail.byaddr

maps.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- mkdir Ccreates directories.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

mkdirhier Creates the specified directories including any unspecified parent directories as well.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- mkfifoCreates the

FIFO special files specified by the paths and filenames on the command line.---------------------------------------------------------------------------

mkfileCreates an empty file or files that can be used as NFS-mounted or local swap areas.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- mkfontdir Creates an index file from

any X font files found in a directory. It typically looks for .pcf, .snf and

.bdf fonts andthen creates the file fonts.dir in the same specified directory.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- mkfsCreates a file system on the

specified disk partition rawdevicefile by calling upon the default FS or the specificone that is given by
the -F FSType

option.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- mkisofsCreates an ISO9660

images file that is used to burn

CD's.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- mkmsgsCreates a file of text

strings that is accessible with the text retrieval tools gettxt, srchtxt and

exstr.The input is afile of text strings for a specified geographic locale.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- mknetidCreates the NIS netid map called

netid.byname using the contents of the hosts, passwd, group and netid files.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- mknodCreates a directory entry for a

specified special file.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- mkstr Creates

specific files containing error messages that are extruded from a list of other

files.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- modinfoShows you information

about loaded kernel

modules.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- modloadLoads a specified

loadable kernel module into the running

system.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- modunloadUnloads a previous

loaded module from a running

system.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- mofcompCompiles MOF files to

CIM classes. These files can also be converted to Java.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- monacctCreates accounting summary

files and places them into /var/adm/acct/fiscal. Also restarts summary files

in/var/adm/acct/sum.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- moreShows a
textfile one page at a time. Continues reading files specified on the command

line.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- mountMounts a file system or

shows a file system that is already mounted. The file system can be local or

remote.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- mountallMounts all file systems

from the file system

table.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- mountd, rpc.mountdAnswers file

system mount requests and NFS access information

checks.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- mpstatShows statistics for each

processor in tabular form. Each row is for one processor activity

only.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- msgfmtCreates message object

files from portable object files. It doesn't change the portable object

files.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- msgidCreates a unique message

identifier.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- mtSends commands to a tape

device.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- mvMoves or renames files and

directories.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- mvdir Moves a directory

within a file

system.----------------------------------------------------------------------------

named, in.namedIs the domain name server that answers DNS request and resolves host names and
finds their assigned

IPaddress.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- named-bootconf Converts

named.boot configuration files used by BIND 4.9 or older to newer versions used by

BIND 8.1.1 or later.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- named-xfer Runs

inbound zone transfers. It is used by in.named but can be used directly for

debugging purposes.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------native2asciiConverts files into Latin-1 and Unicode-encoded characters if they contain other

character encoding.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- navigator Shows

the AnswerBook on-line

documentation.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- nawkIs a newer version

of awk. Iit is usually used to search for patterns specified by ' scriptstr

'.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ncab2clf Converts the binary log files

from the Solaris Network Cache and Accelerator to Common Log File

format.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ncheckShows a list with paths

and inode numbers for all files on a specified

device.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- nddModifies configuration

parameters, but currently only for the TCP/IP protocol

family.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- neqnIs a preprocessor for the

command nroff. It helps when writing equations and is primarily used with

terminals.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- netstatShows statistics and

other network information, based on options

selected.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- newaliases

Rebuilds the mail aliases file.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------newformChanges format of a text file line by

line.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- newfsCreates a new file system

with the FSType

UFS.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- newgrpChanges a user's real and

effective groupID to

group.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- newkeyCreates new DiffieHellman public keys that are needed for secure RPC or NFS

services.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- newsInforms about current

events described in directory

/var/news.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- newsyslogSaves the old log

file messages and starts with a new, empty log

file.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- nfsd, rpc.nfsdManages NFS file

system requests for

clients.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- nfslogdCreates the activity log

with information from the RPC operations that were processed by the NFS

server.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- nfsstatShows NFS and RPC

statistics.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- niceStarts commands to be

run in a different

priority.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- nisaddcredManages NIS+

credentials that are used for

authentication.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

nisaddentCreates NIS+ table entries by using files from the /etc directory and from NIS maps.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- nisauthconf Manages

security authentication in NIS+.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------nisbackupManages backups of NIS+ directory objects on a NIS+ master

server.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- niscatShows NIS+ tables or

objects.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- nischgrpManages group

ownership of a NIS+

object.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- nischmodManages permission

for a NIS+

object.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- nischownManages the

ownership of a NIS+

object.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- nischttlManages the time-to-live

for NIS+

objects.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- nisclientInitializes NIS+

environment for clients and

users.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- nisctlShows NIS statistics and

flushes NIS cache information from the NIS

database.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- nisdefaultsIs a utility that

shows default values returned by NIS+ local name

functions.------------------------------------------------------------------------------

niserror Shows NIS+ error messages from error codes.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- nisgrepSearches for entries in a NIS+

table by using regular expression

patterns.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- nisgrpadmManages NIS+

groups. It can create, delete or show groups and

memberships.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- nisinitSets up NIS+

servers or

clients.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- nislnCreates links between NIS+

objects and NIS+

names.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- nislogShows the contents of the

NIS+ transaction

log.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- nislsShow a NIS+ directory

content.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- nismatchSearches for NIS+

tables.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- nismkdir Creates a new NIS+

directory within an existing domain. Creates replicated directories and also

subdirectoriesthat have the same master.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- nisopaccessAdministration tool to configure the access for NIS+

operations.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- nispasswdManages NIS+

passwords.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- nispingManages updates

between NIS+

servers.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

nispopulatePopulates NIS+ tables by using files or maps.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- nisprefadmManages NIS+ server preferences for NIS+

clients.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- nisrestoreRestores a NIS+

directory from an existing

backup.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- nisrmDeletes NIS+ objects.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

nisrmdir Deletes NIS+ directories.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------nisserver Manages the setup of a NIS+

server.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- nissetupCreates a NIS+

domain.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- nisshowcacheShows the

content of the NIS+ shared cache

file.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- nisstatQueries a NIS+ server for

statistics.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- nistbladmNIS+ table

administration command. The five primary operations are to: create, delete, add,

modify, and removeentries from tables.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------nistestTests NIS+ permissions, entries, types, and the

like.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- nisupdkeys

Manages public keys in a NIS+ object directory.---------------------------------------------------------------------------

nis_cachemgr Is a daemon that manages cache information about NIS+ server locations and
directories.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- nlReads lines

from STDIN or a file, adds line numbers, and shows the result to STDOUT.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- nlsadminManages the network listener

processes which are configured individually. Every network relates to at least onelistener.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- nmShows a table of the

symbol names used for the specified ELF object file.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- noglobTurns of file globing for the command. No file name will

be expanded.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- nohupIs a way to run a

command which will be immune to any hang up

signals.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- notifyWill notify a user

asynchronous when the status of a job is changed. If job is not given, the current

job is used.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- nroff Processes a text file

and formats the output for use with a letter quality printer or line

printer.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- nscdProvides cache for name

services. It is a daemon process that caches passwd, hosts, and groups

databases.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- nslookupContacts and sends

queries to DNS servers interactively or non-

interactively.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- nstestTests DNS queries

interactively in a shell environment. The result is shown to STDOUT.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- nsupdateUpdates DNS name servers

interactively or non-

interactively.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ntpdateSets the local date

and time via the NTP. Gets time from any specified NTP

servers.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ntpqQueries a NTP server that

supports the NTP mode 6 control message format by the command line or

interactively.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ntptraceTraces the master

time source. Shows where the specified server received its

time.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- nulladmCreates a file with the

mode 644, by using the owner and group

adm.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ocfservIs a central communication

point for smartcards that are connected to the

host.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- odReads a file from STDIN or from

a specified file and exports the content to STDOUT in octal

format.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- onRuns commands on other

systems by using the local

environment.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- onintr Specifies the shell

will do with an interrupt. If option isn't given normal interrupt handle are

restored.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- openwinIs a script that helps

you start OpenWindow the correct

way.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- optisaAsks isalist for the best

instruction set to

use.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

owplacesShows on a specified screen what applications clients are running.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- packCompresses files into .z format. Each

file is compressed and replaced. The compressed file will has the sameaccess rights and dates.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- pageShows a textfile

one page at a time.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- pagesizeShows the

page size of

memory.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- passmgmtAdds, deletes or

modifies data in the password files /etc/passwd and

/etc/shadow.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- passwdChanges login

password and password attributes for the current or the specified

user.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- pasteCreates vertical columns of

the content in the specified input

files.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- patchMakes changes to files with

patch

files.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- patchaddInstalls patches and

updates system files. Patches can be installed from a directory or one by

one.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- patchrmRestores saved original

files that existed before a patch was

installed.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- pathchkChecks whether the

path or paths specified are

valid.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

pax

Administers archives. Lists archive members, extracts archives and archive files, and copies directory
structuresfrom one location to

another.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- pbindManages the bindings

between processes and

processors.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- pcatShows content of files

that are compressed. Will unpack file to a temporary place before showing

it.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- perfmeter Monitors performance

statistics in either strip charts or meter

dials.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- perlIs a programming language.

Perl stands for Practical Extraction Report

Language.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- perlbugCreates bug reports

for

perl.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- perldocFinds and shows perl

documentation from inside installations trees or

scripts.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- pfexec, pfsh, pfcsh, pfkshRuns a

command with a specific profile like user ID, group ID, and so

forth.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- pfinstallTests an installation

profile to check the action before using it to install or

upgrade.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- pgShows a files content on the

screen one page at a time and prompts for the next

page.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- pgrepSearches for specific

processes by using different

criteria.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- pingSends ICMP echo requests

to specified hosts. The remote host will, if it can, respond with a ICMP echo

reply.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- pkgaddInstalls or spools software

packages into the

system.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- pkgaskCreates an answer file,

which can then be used as input to questions at installation time. Can be used

to preventany interactions during installation.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- pkgchkChecks the accuracy of installed files and shows package files

information.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- pkginfoShows one line of

information about each package that is installed on the

system.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- pkgmkCreates an installable

package to use as the input into the command

pkgadd.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- pkgparamShows the value of

the package parameters; values are stored in the pkginfo-file for

pkginst.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- pkgprotoCreates prototype file

entries to be used as input to the pkgmk

command.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- pkgrmErases a package from

the system or from a spooling

area.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- pkgtransConverts installable

packages from file system format to datastream and reverse, or from one file

system toanother.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- pkillFinds and kills

processes by signaling it with the kill

command.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- pl2pmConverts perl4 files to

perl5

modules.---------------------------------------------------------------------------

plimitSets or gets the resource limits of a running process identified by process ID list. Only the
owner of a process or a superuser is permitted to modify the

limits.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- pmadmManages port monitor

services on the

system.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- pmconfigActivates the power

management system by reading a configuration file called

power.conf.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- pntadmManages the DHCP

network table by, for example, adding, removing, or commenting hostnames or

IPaddresses.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- pod2htmlConverts pod to

HTML

files.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- pod2latexConverts Perl pod

document files into LaTeX document

files.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- pod2manGenerates *roff input

from a POD source which can then be shown on STDOUT using nroff or to a printer

usingtroff.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- pod2textConverts POD files

into formatted ASCII text

files.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- popdPops a directory from the

directory stack and changes to

it.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- portsCreates symbolic links in

/dev/term, /dev/cua0 and inittab for serial

ports.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- postioSends files via the serial

interface to a PostScript

printer.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

postprintTranslates text files into PostScript and writes to STDOUT.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- postreverseReverses the page order in a

PostScript file of Adobe's Version 1.0 or 2.0 format.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- powerdA power daemon that manages two types of system shutdown:

automatic or low power.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- poweroff

Writes pending information to disk, stops the processing, and powers off the

computer.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- pr Filters printing and

pagination, each input file/files are read, formatted and written to

STDOUT.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- praliasesShows system mail

aliases. If no key is specified, all keys and their values will be

shown.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- prauditReads files or STDIN and

shows the specified data as audit trail

records.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- prctmpShows the session

record file that is created by

acctcon1.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- prdailyFormats and reports

the previous day's accounting data from

/var/adm/acct/sum/rprt/mmdd.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- prexIs
an interface to control, manipulate, or debug a process or the

kernel.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- printShows any arguments on

the

STDOUT.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- printenvShows the variable

values in the environment.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- printf Interprets certain characters in

the format

string.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- printmgr Manages local and

remote printer access in a network using X-

window.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- printtoolIs an OpenWindow

GUI-tool for printing

files.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- priocntlManages scheduling

parameters for processes. There are four main ways to use it; specified by the

first option.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- prof Shows data from a

profile file produced by the monitor

function.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- profilesShows execution

profiles for the user specified with process attributes used when started using a

privilegedcommand interpreter such as: pfcsh, pfksh, and pfexec.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- proxymngr Is the proxy manager service that

determines client requests, keeping track of available and starting newproxies.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- prs, sccs-prsShows selected portions,

all, or parts of an SCCS delta table history.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- prstatShows statistics about active processes according to selected

sort order and output mode.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- prtShows

selected delta table information of an SCCS

file.-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

prtacctA shell procedure used to format and print TACCT (total accounting) files.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- prtconf Shows system configuration

information.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- prtdiagShows information

about the system and diagnostic

information.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- prtvtocReads the VTOC in

order to show disk geometry and

partitioning.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- psShows process ID,

execution time, command name, terminal and other information about the active

processes.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- psradmChanges the

operational status of one or more

processors.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- psrinfoShows processor

information. Shows online/off-line status, powered on/off status and when the

status was lastmodified.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- pstruct,

c2phTranslates C to Perl code (union and structure declarations). It takes .c, .h,

or .s files and shows the C programstructure.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- pswrapCreates wraps by sending segments of PostScript language code

from the specified file to the PostScriptInterpreter.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- pushdChanges to a new working directory and places the current

working directory into a direcory stack.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------pushlnPushes a string to the editor buffer

stack.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- putdevAdds, removes, or modifies

a device in the device table.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- putdgrpManages the device group

table.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- pvsShows internal version

information contained within an executable

file.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- pwckSearches the password file for

field number validation, user and group IDs, login names, and the

like.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- pwconvModifies or creates the file

/etc/shadow from the standard /etc/passwd

file.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- pwdShows the absolute path to the

current working

directory.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- quotShows the amount of

blocks (1024 bytes) in the file system that each user currently owns and

summarizes theinformation.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------quotaShows the disk usage and limits for a user on mounted file

systems.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- quotacheckWill check and

update the quota for mounted file

system.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- quotaoff Turns off disk quotas

for file

systems.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- quotaonEnables disk quotas

for file

systems.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- r Reruns the last command.-------------------------------------------------------------------------

ranlibAppends a table of contents to archive libraries so that they are linked faster.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- rcpCopies files between two

computers. The computer can be local or remote.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- rdateSets system date and time from a remote

host.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- rdistDistributes files from one

computer to others. Will keep the owner, group, mode and modification

times.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- readReads a line from STDIN.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

readonlySets a variable read-only. If no name is given show all read-only variables.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- rebootRestarts the operating

system.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- redIs a text editor similar to the

ed utility but is a restricted version. Only allows editing of files in

current directoryand does not allow the use of shell commands by using the !.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- refer, grefer Finds and formats

references as a preprocessor for nroff or troff.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- regcmpCompiles the regular expressions in a file and place the

output in file.i.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- rehashRecalculates the

internal hash

table.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- rejectRejects print queue

requests to the specified destination.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- removef Removes a file from the

software database. The output is a list of erasable pathnames that may be

safelyerased.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- rem_drvReports to the

system that the device driver is invalid. It will unload the device driver from

memory if possible,and it will also update the system driver configuration files.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- reniceAlters the priority of

currently running processes.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------repeatExecutes a command a specified number of

times.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- repquotaShows the quota limit

and the usage of the file

systems.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- resetResets the terminal to

default

values.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- resizeShows current size of the

xterm window and will set the TERMCAP settings to active

window.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- returnReports from a shell

function. If used outside a function it will function as

exit.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- revnetgroupReverses the order of

host and user listings in the network group /etc/netgroup file in NIS

maps.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- rgbCreates a database containing

color names. Finds decimals for the colors followed by the color name in

STDIN.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- rloginRuns a remote login to a

remote computer.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- rmRemoves files and directories from

the file

system.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- rmailSends messages in text

format as mail to users, reads from STDIN or a terminal. Recipient must be a

user.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- rmdel, sccs-rmdelRemoves a delta

from one ore more SCCS

files.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- rmdir Removes empty directories

from the file

system.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- rmicIs a compiler that creates

skeleton and stub class files for use with remote objects from compiled Java

classes.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- rmiregistryStarts and creates a

Java remote object registry. It creates no output because it is run in the

background.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- rmmountMounts
removable media. The Volume Manager uses it to mount the device when a new media is

inserted.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- rmtAllows remote access to

magnetic tape devices, normally started from a rexec or rcmd

subroutine.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- roffbibShows records in a

bibliographic database in bibliography format, not as footnotes or

endnotes.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- roleaddManages new role

accounts.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- roledelRemoves a role

account and its login from the

system.----------------------------------------------------------------------------

rolemod

Modifies the information about a role login on the system.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- rolesShows the roles that is granted to specified

user.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- rotatelogsStarts a new log file and

save the

old.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- routeManages and shows the

routing tables on the

host.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- rpc.bootparamdServes diskless

clients with startup information at boot

time.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- rpc.nisdIs the daemon for the NIS+

service.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- rpc.nisd_resolvIs used by NIS

hosts as a DNS forwarder. It is often used from rpc.nisd, but can also be used

from the console.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------rpc.nispasswddUpdates the NIS+ password table on request from nispasswd or

yppasswd.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- rpc.rexdIs used for program

execution on remote

computers.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- rpc.rstatdReturns statistics

received from the kernel about

performance.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- rpc.rusersdIs the user

name server that lists users on the

host.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- rpc.rwalldIs the rwall server that

manages rwall requests. It is applied by using wall on all appropriate

hosts.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

rpc.spraydIs the server daemon for the spray command.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- rpc.yppasswdd, yppasswddHandles the requests that comes from

yppasswd to set new correct passwords.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------rpc.ypupdatedUpdates information in the Network Information Service

(NIS).-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- rpcbindCreates universal

addresses by converting RPC program

numbers.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- rpcgenCreates C code to make

an rpc

protocol.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- rpcinfoCreates an RPC call to

an RPC server and shows the information on what it

finds.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- rpldProvides network booting

support for clients running on the x86 (Intel-compatible)

platform.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- rpm2cpioConverts a Red Hat

Package (RPM) file to a cpio archive on

STDOUT.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- rsh, remshIs a remote shell

which is used to connect to a host and execute one specified

command.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- rstartIs a simple example of

the remote start client (Remote Execution

Protocol).-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- rstartdIs a script that helps

the use of working with a remote

shell.-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

runacctRuns daily accounting procedures that are usually started from the cron daemon.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- rupShows the status of machines on the

network. Similar to uptime but for remote

computers.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ruptimeShows the status of

machines on the network. Similar to uptime but for remote

machines.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- rusageShows the resource

usage for a command (CPU time, wall clock, System CPU and so

on).-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- rusersLists users logged into the

remote server. Similar to who but for remote

servers.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- rwallReads a message from

STDIN and sends it as a broadcast message to the users logged on to the

specifiedhost server.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- rwhoShows who is

logged in to hosts on the local

network.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- rwhod, in.rwhodIs a system

status server for the programs rwho and

ruptime.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- s2pTakes a sed script specified

on the command line and produces a comparable perl script on the

STDOUT.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- sa1Saves system activity into

the binary file /var/adm/sa/saDD, where DD is the current day. Sar often uses

thiscollected information.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- sa2Is a script

that saves system activity into the file /var/adm/sa/saDD where DD is the

current day. This is similar tosar and it uses the same options.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- sacadmIs the port monitor administration tool. It is

used to add/remove, enable/disable, start/stop a port monitor.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- sact, sccs-sactInforms the user that the

s.file is checked out for editing by somebody

else.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- sadcSaves system activity in binary

format to a specified

file.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- sagShows a graph of the system

activity data from the binary datafile created by a run of

sar.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- sar Shows information about system

use for a specified period of

time.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- savecoreSaves a crash dump of

the operating system kernel (if one is created) after a system

crash.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- sccsExecutes subcommands on

SCCS history files or directories. SCCS = Source Code Control

System.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- sccs-help, helpShows help on

error or warning messages from Source Code Control System

(SCCS)-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- sccsdiff, sccs-sscsdiff Is used to

compare two versions of a SCCS file and show the

differences.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- schedSchedules commands

to be executed at a later time from the shell. Note that it is the shell that

runs thecommands.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- scriptRecords

everything that is shown on the screen during a terminal session and saves the

information into a file.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- sdiff Compares

the two files and shows the differences between them, side by side on the

screen.-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

sdtpdasyncStarts the utility PDASync which is a java based application that synchronize handheld
Palm devices with

CDE.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- sdtrloginParses a URL string and

connect to a

computer.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- sedEdits text files using a

script of specified edit commands and shows the

result.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- selectShows words as a menu on

STDERR and $PS3 as a prompt wait for user input. Repeats until

terminated.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- sendmailIs a mail router

used to deliver mail messages locally or via the

internet.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- serialver Reports the serial

version UID for at least one class, output is in an evolving class

format.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- server_upgradeUpgrades
various clients (Intel or SPARC based) from the

server.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- sessregManages utmp/wtmp

entries for xdm

sessions.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- setSets a shell variable to

value. With no argument it shows all variables. In Bourne, Bash, Korn and Z-

shell (sh,bash, ksh, zsh) set is used to set shell flags.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- setenvSets an environment variable. With no argument it

shows all environment variables.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------setfaclIs used to manage the Access Control List for one or more

files.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- setmnt

Allows you to re-create /etc/mnttab file line by line.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- setoptSets the shells options. Please see zsh for all

options.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- settcMakes the shell believe

that the terminal capability has the specified

value.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- settimeAlters the file access and

modification times. This command is equal to touch -

c.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- settySets which tty modes the shell

allows to

change.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- setunameManages parameter

values for the system and node

name.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- sh, rshIs the Bourne shell

command interpreter and rsh is a restricted version of the Bourne

shell.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- shareMakes local resources

available to remote

hosts.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- shareallShares the resources in a

file; for example,

/etc/dfs/dfstab.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- shiftShifts the

command line argument one (or number) step to the

left.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- shoptChanges optional shell

variables controlling the behavior of the

shell.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- showfontShows information from

the X font server about a specific

font.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

showmountShows all clients that have remote mounts from a server.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- showrevShows revision information for the hardware

and software.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- showrgbConverts a

compiled rgb color name database back to the original

form.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- showsnf Shows the content of

font files in the SNF format or convert glyphs into arrays of

characters.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- shutacctDisables process

accounting on shutdown and adds a reason record to

/var/adm/wtmp.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- shutdownChanges the

current run level. Most often to shut the system

down.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- sizeShows segment or section

size information for each loaded section in object

files.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- sleepPuts the system to sleep for a

period of

time.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- smartcardConfigures and

administers a smart

card.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- smrshIs a restricted shell used

together with sendmail. It only allow certain commands to be

run.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- snapshotTakes a snapshot of the

screen, or a part of the screen, and saves it to a raster

file.------------------------------------------------------------------------------

snoopGrabs packets from the network and shows information about the content.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- soconfigAlters the transport provider

driver used with

sockets.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- soelimDetermines and excludes

the .so requests from either troff or nroff

input.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- solregisStarts the Solaris user

registration

procedure.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- sortSorts and merges lines

from the specified files or from STDIN, and prints them to

STDOUT.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- sortbibSorts the specified

bibliographic database, based on the sorting

keys.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- sotrussTraces dynamic library calls

made by the command specified and shows it on

STDOUT.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- sourceReads commands form

a file and runs them in the current

shell.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- speckeysdIs a CDE/OpenWindows

daemon that detects special keys on Type 5/Compact 1

keyboards.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- spellCollects words from

specified file or files and look them up in a spelling list. If the word doesn't

exist, it will reportit. It uses deroff to follow chains of included files.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- spellinReads a specified amount of hash

codes from STDIN and shows a compressed spelling list.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- splitSplits a file into a set of smaller files. The output

files will get a double letter extension (.aa, .ab, .ac ... ).-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

spraySends a stream of packets to a host. Reports how many were received and the transfer rate.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- srchtxtShows the

content of a message database or searches for a match to the text string specified.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ssaadmAdministers SPARC storage

Arrays and SPARC storage RSM disk systems.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- startupTurns the process accounting on when the system is brought to a

multi-user state.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- stdethersIs used to

erase NIS information from the specified file or

STDIN.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- stdhostsIs used to erase NIS

information from the specified file or

STDIN.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- stopStops a process.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

straceShows STREAMS trace messages on STDOUT. Operands can be specified multiple times, but
only in triplets.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

strchgAdds or removes topmost modules of the stream associated with the user's STDIN.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- strcleanRemoves STREAMS error

logger files older than 3 days.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- strconf

Manages the configuration of a

stream.--------------------------------------------------------------------------

stringsSearches for printable strings in object or binary files.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- stripStrips the symbol table and the

information about debugging and line numbers from an object

file.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- sttyAlters the options for a

terminal.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- sttydefsMaintains the

/etc/ttydefs file, which is used for controlling the tty port hunt sequences and for

line settings.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- suSwitches to another user

in the current

session.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- suloginAsks the user to type in

root password and go to single-user mode, or to press Ctrl+D to proceed a

normalstartup.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- sumShows a 16-bit

checksum and a 512 byte block count for a

file.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- suspendStops the current shell as if

Ctrl-Z has been pressed. Login shell can't be

stopped.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- swapManages the systems

swap areas that are used by the memory

manager.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- switch, breakswMatches each

pattern successively against the word and runs the commands when the first match

is found.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- swmtoolIs a tool for installing,

upgrading and removing software

packages.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- syncFlushs all unwritten file

system buffers to

disk.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

syncinitSets interface operating parameters for a serial line.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- syncloopIs a program for testing synchronous serial

loopback.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- syncstatShows driver statistics

from a synchronous serial

link.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- sys-suspendSuspends, shutdowns

or powers off the

computer.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- sys-unconfigResets the

system configuration to the standard

state.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- sysdef Shows definition on all

devices, modules, etc on the

computer.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- sysidconfigIs used to manage

definition and execution of system configuration

applications.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- sysidtoolIs a bundle of five

programs that manages configuration and reconfiguration of a

system.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- syslogdLogs system messages

and saves it into a

file.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- tabsClears old settings and sets new

Tabs and margins on remote

terminals.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- tailShows the tail end of the

file specified to STDOUT. Shows the last 10 entries by

default.----------------------------------------------------------------------------

talkIs used to talk to another user, using the terminal.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- talkd, in.talkd, in.ntalkd, ntalkdProvides

the server function for the talk command. Usually started by the Internet

Server.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- tapesCreates /dev/rmt entries

for tape drives connected to the

system.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- tar Extracts or creates files from

or to a tar file, tape by default but can be any media or

file.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- tblFormats tables before to use

them in nroff or troff. For BSD and Linux it is only used for

troff.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- tcopyCopies or scans a magnetic

tape.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- tcshIs the enhanced version of the

UNIX C shell csh. Primarily a command language interpreter that can be used

asa login shell and a shell script command processor.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- teeCopies STDIN to STDOUT as well as to

files.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- telltcShows the current values of

all terminal

capabilities.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- telnet, tnUses the telnet

protocol to communicate with other

hosts.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- testEvaluates conditions. In if

structures conditions are often used inside brackets ( [ ]

).-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- tftpSends files to and from a remote

host using the Trivial File Transfer Protocol

(TFTP).--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ticCompiles a terminfo file. The data is saved in the directory /usr/share/lib/terminfo for AIX and
Solaris and in thedirectory /usr/share/terminfo for BSD and

Linux.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- timeStarts a program and shows

statistics on STDERR about how long it took to

run.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- timesShows accumulated system

and user times for processes run from the

shell..-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- timexMeasures how much time it

takes to run a command. It shows elapsed, user, and system time in

seconds.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- tipConnects to a remote host

with full-duplex terminal connection creating an interactive session on a

localterminal.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- tnfdumpConverts TNF

files to ASCII to make it suitable for

analyze.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- tnfxtractCollects and extracts

kernel trace information into a trace

file.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- touchGives the file specified a new

time and date stamp. If the file does not exist it will be

created.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- tputThis utility is used to

initialize a terminal or query a terminfo

database.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- tr Replaces or deletes

characters while copying from STDIN to

STDOUT.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- tracerouteShows you a list of

the route a packets takes to reach a network

host.----------------------------------------------------------------------------

trapRuns the command when the shell receive signal. If command is a null string ("") it will reset the
signals to thereoriginal behavior. Used alone it shows all

traps.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- troff, gtroff Formats the text in

the specified file for printing or

typesetting.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- trueProvides a true value in

scripts, does nothing but always exits with a value of

0.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- trussIs used to manage tracing of

specific system calls and

signals.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- tsetDetermines and configures

your

terminal.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- tsortSorts items from a text

file or STDIN and show on STDOUT an ordered listing of the

items.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ttyShows the terminal that is

used as

STDIN.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ttyadmManages port monitor

specific

data.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ttyctlFreezes and unfreezes the

tty. With no option, it shows the current

status.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ttymonIs used to manage port

settings for terminal

ports.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- tunefsChanges the dynamic

parameters of an unmounted file system that exists in

/etc/vfstab.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- turnacctManages process

accounting.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- typeShows a description of a

commands

type.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- typeset, declareSets values and

attributes for variables. A new variable instance is created when used inside

functions.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ucblinksIs used to add

compatibility for SunOS 4.x devices to a SunOS5.x system. Adds /dev

entries.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ufsdumpCreates a backup of all

specified files or file systems to a hard drive, floppy disk or

tape.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ufsrestoreRestores backup files

created with ufsdump from backup media. Restore is placed in current

directory.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- uilStarts the UIL compiler. A

language to describe the initial state of a user interface for a Motif

application.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ulReads STDIN or specified

files and alter the underscore characters to fit your

terminal.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ulimitSets and shows the size

limits used by the shell and its child processes. Shows the current limit if

not given.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- umaskAlters the file mode

creation mask of the current shell execution

environment.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- umount,
unmountUnmounts local or remote file systems. AIX also have a unmount command with the same

syntax.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- umountallUnmounts all

mounted filesystems except root, /proc, /var, and

/usr.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

unaliasErases the definitions of all aliases specified on the command line from the current shell
execution

environment.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- unameShows information

about the current

system.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- uncompleteRemoves any

patterns specified with the command

complete.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- uncompressUncompresses .Z
files. Removes the .Z suffix when it is

done.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- unexpandReplaces the spaces in

text files created with expand back to Tab

characters.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- unfunctionRemoves

functions.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- unget, sccs-ungetUndoes all

changes in a SCCS history file that was made by the command get -

e.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- unhashDisables the internal hash

table. In zsh it will remove names from the internal hash

table.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- unifdef Identifies and removes

lines containing an ifdef mark from a C program source, leaving the rest of the

fileuntouched.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- uniqFilters out adjacent

lines that are alike and shows the output on STDOUT or save it to a

file.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- unitsTells you interactively how to

convert a unit quantity to another type, for example, from inches to

centimeters.-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

unix2dosConverts the ISO standard characters in a file to match with the DOS format.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- unlimitRemoves resource limits. If no

options is specified all limits will be

erased.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- unlinkUnlinks files and

directories. Does not use any error

checking.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- unpackDecompresses files

created by pack. Removes the .z suffix when

done.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- unsetRemoves variable or

function from the

shell.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- unsetenvRemoves environment

variables.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- unsetoptUnsets any of the

shell variables. Please see zsh for all

options.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- unshareMakes the shared local

resource unavailable for mounting from remote

systems.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- unshareallUnassigns the

shared resources on the specified File System

Types.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- untilRepeats the commands until

expression is

true.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- unzipIs used to uncompress and

show the compressed files from a zip archive. It also shows or tests

compressedfiles.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- uptimeShows how

long the system has been up, number of users and the load average for the last 1, 5

and 15minutes.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- useraddCreates an account for a new

user with permissions and memberships

set.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- userdelErases a user's account from

the

system.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- usermodAlters a specified user's

login account permissions and memberships on the

system.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- usersShows a one-line list of the

users who are logged in on the

system.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- utmp2wtmpIs used by runacct

to create an entry in the file /var/adm/wtmp for every user logged on to the

system.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- utmpdMonitors /var/adm/utmp

and /var/adm/utmpx files and fixes them if they are not

correct.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- uucheckIs used to monitor uucp

directories and permissions

files.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- uucicoTransfers files used by the

uucp command to a specific

location.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- uucleanupSearches the spool

directories and cleans them

up.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- uucpCopies files from one place to

another inside UNIX (UNIX to UNIX

copy).-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- uudecodeDecodes an encoded

file created by uuencode. The decoded file name is set by

uuencode.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

uudemon.admin

Sends uucp status information to an administrator.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- uudemon.hour Starts the commands uusched and uuxqt in the

background.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- uudemon.pollPolls remote

systems by a schedule specified in

/etc/uucp/Poll-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- uuencodeCreates an
encoded file to use when you send

mail.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- uuglistShows you a list of available

service grades on the

system.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- uulogShows information from

the transaction logs of uucp or

uuxqt.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- uunameShows a list of all the

systems that is known to the uucp

command.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- uupickSearches for files sent

to you from other systems and prompts you for

action.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- uuschedIs a scheduler for file

transport and is normally started by

cron.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- uustatShows information about

the uucp jobs on a local or remote

system.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- uutoUses uucp to send files to

remote systems. Keeps access control, notifies the receiver on

completion.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- UutryContacts remote

systems using uucico and stores debugging information in

/tmp/systemname.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

uuxIs used to execute a command on a remote UNIX based system and still enable the user to work
locally.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

uuxqtExecutes remote requested jobs created by using the uux command.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- vacationReplies to mail automatically. Useful

when you are out of the office.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- val, sccsvalVerifies an SCCS

file.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- valyornValidates a response; used

with

ckyorn.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- vcCopies lines from STDIN to

STDOUT with arguments and control statements. Used for version

control.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- veditIs the vi editor for

beginners, it sets the report flags to 1 and turns showmode and novice flags

on.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- vgrindFormats program source using

troff to make it more easy to

read.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- vi, viewEdits or views text

files.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- viewresShows the tree structure of

the widget class hierarchy of the Athena Widget

Set.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- vipwEdits the password file

/etc/passwd.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- vmstatShows various

statistics for the system. For example memory and io usages.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

volcheckChecks whetherf any new media has been inserted into any removable media device.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- volcopyMakes an image copy

of the file system.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- voldIs the volume

management daemon that manages CD-ROM and floppy

devices.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- volrmmountUsed to mount or

unmount media. To do this, it uses

rmmount.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- vsigSynchronizes a co-process

with its controlling FMLI application. To synchronize, it signals to the FMLI

process.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- wShows information about

logged in

users.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- waitWaits for a background

process to complete. C and TC-Shell will wait for all background

processes.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- wallShows a message to all

currently logged in

users.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- wcCounts characters, words, and

lines in

files.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- whatGets SCCS version information

from a

file.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- whatisShows the header line from

the manual page for a

command.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

whenceShows how a command will be interpreted.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- whereShows where a command is located, including alias, internal, and

in the path.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- whereisSearches binary,

source and manual page files for the specified

command.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- whichShows the path to a

command.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- whileRepeats the commands

while the expression is

true.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- whoShows who is on the system.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

who am iIs actually the who command but only shows the current user. It takes two arguments that
can be anything.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

whoamiShows the login name of the current effective user.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- whocallsTracks procedure

calls.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- whodoShows who is doing what

on the

system.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- whoisFinds names or handles

for an internet domain

name.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- winsysckChecks which window

system protocols are available.

writeWrites to another user's screen. The messages is read from the console. Can be used to reply in
AIX.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- wsinfoIs a

GUI that shows name, type, host ID, IP address, domain, memory, OS version, and more about the
system.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

wtmpfixInspects specified wtmpdatabase files, correct the time and date stamps to make the entries
consistent.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- XIs

the X-window system which is a network-transparent GUI system developed by X Consortium, Inc.
This isused with bitmap display systems and manages user input to and from various

programs.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- xargsCreates a list of

arguments, start a program and run the

arguments.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- xauthManages the

authorization rules used when connecting to a X-

server.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- xconsoleShows console

messages with

X.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- xfindproxyFinds proxy services to be

used with a proxy

manager.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- xfsSupplies fonts to X-Window

servers.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- xfwpIs an X firewall proxy.

Provides an application layer firewall for X traffic. Makes it possible to hide

destination X-server addresses and secure incoming X-connections.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- xgettextCreates portable message files, that

contains copies of C string that are found in ANSI C source code.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

xhostControls access to the X server by keeping a list of allowed hosts and users.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- xinitStarts the the X-Window

server specified.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- xkillKills an X client.

Useful for removing problematic

programs.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- xloadShows a histogram over

the average system

load.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- xlockLocks the local X screen until

the user enters a

password.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- xlsatomsShows the specified

interned atoms on the

server.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- xlsclientsShows client

applications that run on a

screen.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- xlsfontsLists X Window fonts

that match a specified

pattern.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- xlswinsShows a window tree

for

X.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- xmagEnlarges parts of the screen.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

xmanShows man pages in a browser when running X.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- xmkmf Converts an Imakefile to a Makefile.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- xmodmapShows and modify the

keymaps in

X.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- xntpdIs a daemon that controls the

time of day for UNIX

systems.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- xntpdcQueries and controls

the states on the Network Time Protocol daemon called

xntpd.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- xpr Prints out X window dump

information.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- XprtIs an X print server for

Solaris-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- xrdbContains resources for the X

server. This program normally runs from an X startup

file.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- xrefreshRefreshes all or part of an X

screen.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- xsetSets the user options for the

X display. Such as mouse, bell, keys and much

more.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- xsetrootModifies how to view the

background window on a workstation that runs

X.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- xstr Keeps a library of strings from

component parts in large programs that can be used as shared constant

strings.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- xtermIs a terminal emulator for

X-Window. Provides terminal emulation for programs that can't use X-

Window.-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

xwdSaves window images into a dump file.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- xwininfoShows X window information on the X

server.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- xwudShows an image dump that

is saved in a formatted dump

file.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- yacc, byaccConverts a file

containing grammar rules into a C-source file name

y.tab.c.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ypbindRuns at startup and keeps

information about the bindings between NIS clients and

servers.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ypcatShows the values in the

specified NIS

map.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ypinitSets up an NIS server or

client

system.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ypmatchShows the values of

keys from a NIS

map.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- yppasswdAlters the password in

the NIS

database.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- yppollUses ypserv to get the

version number and master NIS server for the specified

map.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- yppushCopies a new NIS map from

the master server to the slave

servers.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ypservIs a NIS server daemon

that looks up information requested by other yp commands.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ypsetTells ypbind to use the specified

server for NIS

services.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ypstartStarts NIS (Network

Information Service). Use ypstop to stop

it.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ypstopStops NIS (Network

Information Service). Use ypstart to start

it.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ypwhichShows the name of the NIS

server that provides the name services to a NIS

client.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ypxfr Manages NIS map transfers

between a NIS server and a

host.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ypxfrdEfficiently transfers entire

NIS maps. Should be run from the master

server.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- zcatDecompresses and shows

the specified files without altering

them.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- zdumpShows the current date

and time for the time zones that you specify on the command

line.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- zicCreates files that can be used for

time

conversion.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- zipCompresses files.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

zipcloakEncrypts or decrypts a compressed file.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- zipinfo

Shows information about a zip archive, permissions, compression type, encryption, OS, version type,
and more.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

zipnoteInserts notes and comments into zip files.------------------------------------------------------------------------------- zipsplitSplits one zip file into many zip

files.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- zshIs an interactive login shell and

shell script command processor.