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Name of unit
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five
Topic to be covered
Working principle of a transformer. E.M.F. equation of a transformer. Ideal transformer. Practical transformer at no load with phasors. Practical transformer at load (inductive,capacitive & resistive) with phasors. Transformer losses. Transformer efficiency. Voltage regulation. Transformer Testing. 3 phase transformer & connections. Auto-Transformer. Construction of a dc motor. Motor principle. Torque equation. Types of dc motors and its characteristics. Advantages and disadvantages. Losses and efficiency. Three phase to two phase conversion. Three to six phase conversion. Starting and speed control of dc motors. Working principle of Induction Motors Three phase Induction Motor: Construction, equivalent circuit, torque equation and Torque- slip characteristics, speed control. Alternator: Construction, e.m.f. equation, Voltage regulation. Synchronous Motor: Starting, effect of excitation on line current (V-curves), Synchronous condenser. Voltage regulation determination by synchronous impedance method. Servo Motor: Two phase a.c. servo motor & its application. Modeling of Mechanical System: linear mechanical elements, force-voltage and force Current analogy, electrical analog of simple mechanical Systems; concept of transfer function & its determination for simple systems. Control System: Open loop & closed loop controls. Signals: Unit step, unit ramp, unit impulse and periodic signals with their mathematical Representation and characteristics. Servo mechanisms; concept of various types of system. Time Response Analysis. Time response of a standard second order system and response specifications. Steady state errors and error constants. Concept and types of stability. Routh Hurwitz Criterion and its application for determination of stability and its limitations. Polar plot and Nyquist stability Criterion and assessment of stability
Concept of root locus. Construction of a root locus. Correlation between time and frequency response of a second order system. Bode plot, gain margin, phase margin and their determination from Bode and polar plots. Introduction to P, PI & PID controllers. Characteristics. Representation and application.
Reference book Ashfaq Husain PS Bimbhra PS Bimbhra Ashfaq Husain Ashfaq Husain Ashfaq Husain Ashfaq Husain Ashfaq Husain Ashfaq Husain Ashfaq Husain Ashfaq Husain Ashfaq Husain Ashfaq Husain Ashfaq Husain Ashfaq Husain Ashfaq Husain Ashfaq Husain Ashfaq Husain Ashfaq Husain Ashfaq Husain Ashfaq Husain
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Remarks easy and precise conceptual with clarity conceptual with clarity
easy and precise conceptual with clarity conceptual with clarity easy and precise understandable language