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The result for the quarter amounted to SEK 3 425m (965) Earnings per share before dilution amounted to SEK 2.21* (0.88) and earnings per share after dilution amounted to SEK 2.20* (0.88) The return on equity was 14.0 per cent (3.9) The cost/income ratio was 0.48 (0.57) Net interest income increased by 5 per cent to SEK 5 208m (4 967) Profit before impairments increased by 29 per cent to SEK 4 768m (3 709) Swedbank reported net credit impairments of SEK 172m (net recoveries of 174) The core Tier 1 capital ratio was 15.9 per cent according to Basel 2 (15.7 per cent on 31 December 2011). The core Tier 1 capital ratio according to Basel 3 was 14.9** per cent (14.7 per cent on 31 December 2011).
SEK
4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 Q12011 Q22011 Q32011 Q42011 Q12012
Return on equity % 20.0 18.0 16.0 14.0 12.0 10.0 8.0 6.0 4.0 2.0 0.0
The result for the period amounted to SEK 3 425m (3 852) Earnings per share before dilution amounted to SEK 2.21* (2.47) and earnings per share after dilution amounted to SEK 2.20* (2.47) The return on equity was 14.0 per cent (16.1) The cost/income ratio was 0.48 (0.53) Net interest income increased by 16 per cent to SEK 5 208m (4 501) Profit before impairments increased by 17 per cent to SEK 4 768m (4 068) Swedbank reported net credit impairments of SEK 172m (net recoveries of 972)
Q12011
Q22011
Q32011
Q42011
Q12012
* The calculation of earnings per share is specified on page 40. ** Swedbanks estimate based on current knowledge of future regulation.
Q12011
Q22011
Q32011
Q42011
Q12012
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CEO Comment
2012 began positively with a major liquidity boost from the ECB and political agreements between the EMU countries to gradually reduce their debts. This clearly impacted the financial markets early in the quarter, leading to a higher risk appetite. Renewed concerns about the debt situation, especially in Spain during the latter part of the quarter, again increased uncertainty in the financial markets. Focus on customer satisfaction and operational efficiency For Swedbank the year began strongly, with focus on customer relations and operational efficiency. We are currently well ahead regarding compliance with the new regulatory requirements. This puts us in a good position to grow with our current customers and to add new business. To strengthen customer satisfaction within Retail, we have decided to introduce a new tool that will make it easier to systematically track what our customers like and do not like about the bank. We have used the same tool in the Baltic countries with good results. In the process, we have become better at responding to our customers and adapting our services, which in turn has led to higher customer satisfaction in internal and external surveys. We have also received several awards for our service in the Baltic countries. Good business development in Sweden and Norway Because of the focus on risk-adjusted return within Large Corporates in recent years, lending volumes declined during parts of 2010 and 2011. Since mid-year 2011 volumes have risen again, at the same time that the price of risk has become more relevant. Moreover, activity in the corporate bond market has increased, and Swedbank has been one of the most active advisors in Sweden and Norway. Our ability to sell corporate bonds to major investors and through our retail network has been an important reason for our improved position. The investment banks business development was successful in the quarter, especially in Norway. The lending margin on new mortgages stabilised in Sweden during the first quarter. We have seen considerable activity among SMEs in Sweden, with a high number of new business enquiries. A slight adjustment in pricing was made for this segment. As a result of the higher capital requirements announced in autumn 2011, we expect continued price adjustments. Baltic Banking is continuing its stable development. Our strong deposit base and balance between deposits and lending make us sensitive to interest rates, which reduces net interest income when interest rates go down, as they did during the first quarter this year. Stable macroeconomic conditions in the region have not yet caused our lending margins to rise again. With the crisis in mind, many companies and private customers are choosing to amortise their debts and use their savings as finance. Continued work to cut costs Measures to cut costs in the bank are continuing as planned. The goal is to reduce expenses in 2012 by one billion kronor, excluding variable remuneration, compared with the previous year. We have begun to see results from the restructurings announced in the fourth quarter 2011. Large Corporates & Institutions has reduced its staff. Operations in Russia and Ukraine are being further reduced following the previously announced decision to gradually exit the retail segment. Expenses are being slashed within Group Staffs as demand for the resources it built up to manage the crisis has declined. Within Group Business Support, work is under way to cut costs e.g. in IT operations and maintenance. We have also launched a review of our product range with the goal of reducing complexity and the number of products. In addition, we have limited product development costs and are giving priority to regulatory driven projects as well as investments in our digital channels. Good credit quality Credit quality remains high. In Sweden we have low credit impairments and in the Baltic countries we reported recoveries for the sixth consecutive quarter, although they were lower than before. In Ukraine, we have allocated collective provisions of SEK 200m in the quarter, since we see increased risks in our retail portfolio. We are continuing our efforts to improve financial transparency. At the moment we are working on our internal capital assessment together with the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority and hope to be able to publish the results in connection with the next interim report. The stress test will ensure that the bank can handle highly negative scenarios. To do so, it is important to be sufficiently capitalised and remain profitable. In a stressed 5-year scenario, about three fourths of the bank's protection comes from our earning capacity and one fourth from our capital. Outlook The macroeconomic outlook remains uncertain with a risk of recession in Europe. This makes it difficult to provide accurate earnings guidance. We are planning for a weak scenario and focusing on costs. Our aim is to reduce costs in 2012 by about SEK 1bn, excluding variable staff costs, compared with 2011. Net interest income will be positively affected by maturing state guaranteed funding, at the same time that lower interest rates could affect net interest income negatively. Today Swedbank is acting from a position of strength. We stand ready when our customers want to do more business.
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Table of contents
Page Financial summary Overview Market Important events during the quarter First quarter 2012 compared with fourth quarter 2011 Result First quarter 2012 compared with first quarter 2011 Result Credit and asset quality Funding and liquidity Capital and capital adequacy Market risk Operational risks Other events Rating events during the period Events after 31 March 2012 Business areas Retail Large Corporates & Institutions Baltic Banking Asset Management Group Functions & Other Eliminations Financial information Group Income statement, condensed Other comprehensive income, condensed Balance sheet, condensed Statement of changes in equity, condensed Cash flow statement, condensed Notes Parent company Signatures of the Board of Directors and the President Review report Contact information 22 23 23 24 25 35 41 44 44 45 11 13 15 17 18 20 4 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 7 8 9 10 10 10 10
More detailed information can be found in Swedbanks fact book, www.swedbank.com/ir, under Financial information and publications.
Swedbank Interim report January-March 2012
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Financial summary
Income statement SEKm Net interest income Net commissions Net gains and losses on financial items at fair value Other income Total income Staff costs Other expenses Total expenses Profit before impairments Impairment of intangible assets Impairment of tangible assets Credit impairments Operating profit Tax expense Profit for the period from continuing operations Profit for the period from discontinued operations, after tax Profit for the period Profit for the period attributable to the shareholders of Swedbank AB Q1 2012 5 208 2 405 759 809 9 181 2 440 1 973 4 413 4 768 0 40 172 4 556 1 127 3 429 0 3 429 3 425 Q4 2011 4 967 2 291 559 839 8 656 2 651 2 296 4 947 3 709 1 960 170 -174 1 753 790 963 4 967 965 % 5 5 36 -4 6 -8 -14 -11 29 -76 Q1 2011 4 501 2 456 255 1 369 8 581 2 467 2 046 4 513 4 068 0 2 -972 5 038 1 182 3 856 0 3 856 3 852 -11 -11 % 16 -2 -41 7 -1 -4 -2 17
-10 -5 -11
43
Key ratios and data per share Return on equity, % Earnings per share before dilution, SEK 1) Earnings per share after dilution, SEK 1) Cost/income ratio Equity per share, SEK
1)
Q1 2012 14.0 2.21 2.20 0.48 82.04 2.37 15.9 17.4 18.9 1.54 10.4 11.3 12.3 0.05 1.67 65
Q4 2011 3.9 0.88 0.88 0.57 84.40 2.37 15.7 17.2 18.9 1.54 10.2 11.2 12.3 -0.05 1.87 62
Q1 2011 16.1 2.47 2.47 0.53 82.39 2.34 14.9 16.2 18.7 1.63 10.4 11.2 13.0 -0.29 2.28 61
Capital quotient, Basel 2 Core Tier 1 capital ratio, %, Basel 2 Tier 1 capital ratio, %, Basel 2 Capital adequacy ratio, %, Basel 2 Capital quotient, transition rules Core Tier 1 capital ratio, %, transition rules Tier 1 capital ratio, %, transition rules Capital adequacy ratio, %, transition rules Credit impairment ratio, % Share of impaired loans, gross, % Total provision ratio for impaired loans, %
1)
The number of shares and the calculation of earnings per share are specified on page 40.
The key ratios are based on profit and shareholders equity allocated to shareholders of Swedbank.
Balance sheet data SEKbn Loans to the public Deposits and borrowings from the public Shareholders' equity Total assets Risk weighted assets, Basel 2 Risk weighted assets, transition rules Risk weighted assets, Basel 1
% 0 7 -3 2 0 0 1
% 3 15 0 8 -5 2 3
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Overview
Market
The risk of a more severe global slowdown that was hanging over the last quarter of 2011 diminished in the first quarter. Huge liquidity injections from the ECB and political agreements between the EMU countries positively impacted the financial markets. Concerns about Spain's debt situation have increased lately, however, which has led to renewed uncertainty in the financial markets. Leading economic indicators such as the purchasing managers index and corporate orders rose marginally during the first quarter, but show that the Swedish economy has stabilised after weakening significantly during the fourth quarter 2011, when seasonally and calendar adjusted GDP fell by slightly over 1 per cent from the preceding quarter. Previously strong, export-led growth in the Baltic countries has slowed due to the weak global economy. This was particularly true of the last quarter of 2011. Instead, higher domestic demand contributed to GDP growth. Declining unemployment and rising wages are leading to higher consumer spending at the same time that business investment has started to accelerate. The Riksbank cut its repo rate in February by an additional 25bp to 1.5 per cent. This means it has cut the rate by 50bp since December 2011. While the risk picture has changed since then, it is not unlikely we will see another rate cut in 2012, since the underlying inflation rate is still low despite high crude oil prices. The Swedish krona continued to appreciate against the euro during the first quarter, but was largely unchanged against the US dollar. The Stockholm stock exchange (OMXSPI) rose by 10 per cent during the first quarter. The Tallinn stock exchange (OMXT) rose by 13 per cent, the Vilnius stock exchange (OMXV) by 5 per cent and the Riga stock exchange (OMXR) by 5 per cent.
result was charged with goodwill impairment totalling SEK 1 930m. Credit impairments amounted to SEK 172m (net recoveries of 174). The return on equity was 14.0 per cent (3.9). The cost/income ratio was 0.48 (0.57).
Profit before impairments by business area SEKm Retail Large Corporates & Institutions Baltic Banking Asset Management Group Functions & Other Total excl FX effects FX effects Total
Income for the first quarter rose by 6 per cent to SEK 9 181m (8 656). Net interest income, net commission income and net gains and losses on financial items at fair value all rose. Changes in exchange rates, primarily the appreciation of the Swedish krona against the euro, Latvian lats and Lithuanian litas, reduced reported income by SEK 14m. Net interest income increased by 5 per cent to SEK 5 208m (4 967). Net interest income in the fourth quarter included SEK 102m in net one-off revenue (SEK 206m from the settlement with Lehman Brothers less SEK 104m for a one-off adjustment and an accrual change). Repricing of lending within Retail and LC&I affected net interest income positively. In addition, the cost of stateguaranteed funding decreased by SEK 112m during the quarter. Within Retail, lower Stibor rates affected net interest income on deposits negatively. Lower Euribor rates and lower lending volumes within Baltic Banking also had a negative effect on net interest income. Net commission income increased by 5 per cent to SEK 2 405m (2 291), mainly due to higher income from corporate finance. Payment commissions decreased by SEK 68m due to seasonally lower commission income during the first quarter. Net gains and losses on financial items at fair value increased by 36 per cent to SEK 759m (559) due to better trading-related results within LC&I. Net gains and losses on financial items at fair value decreased by SEK 121m within Group Treasury (Group Functions & Other). A one-off correction related to an outstanding subordinated loan negatively affected the result by SEK 250m. Expenses decreased by 11 per cent compared with the previous quarter to SEK 4 413m (4 947). The fourth quarter 2011 included expenses of SEK 330m for staff restructurings in 2012 in Sweden and the Baltic countries. The fourth quarter also reflected seasonally higher expenses. Variable staff costs increased to SEK 208m (47).
Expense analysis Group SEKm Retail Large Corporates & Institutions Baltic Banking Asset Management Group Functions & Other and Eliminations Total excl FX effects FX effects Total of which variable pay of which expenses for compensation to Savings Banks of which non-recurring expenses
the state-guaranteed funding decreased by SEK 212m due to maturing state-guaranteed funding. Smaller lending portfolios in Baltic Banking as well as in Russia and Ukraine affected net interest income negatively. Net commission income was down 2 per cent to SEK 2 405m (2 456). The decrease was mainly the result of lower commission income from asset management, securities trading and lending, while income from corporate finance rose. Net gains and losses on financial items at fair value increased by 198 per cent to SEK 759m (255). LC&I reported higher net gains and losses on financial items at fair value due to stronger trading related income. Group Treasury reported a higher result, mainly due to negative funding-related valuation effects in the first quarter 2011. Expenses decreased to SEK 4 413m (4 513). Staff costs decreased by SEK 89m and consulting costs decreased by SEK 76m. Variable staff costs rose to SEK 208m (146). Since 1 July 2010 Sweden pays parts of its variable remuneration in the form of shares. This remuneration is accrued as an expense until the shares are settled. As a result, variable remuneration allocated to employees during the period differs from the recognised amount. During the quarter recognised variable remuneration was SEK 208m. A more detailed analysis of variable 1 remuneration is provided on page 13 of the fact book . The number of full-time positions has decreased in one year by 1 096, including 615 in Ukraine, 273 in Retail and 287 in Baltic Banking. Credit impairments of SEK 172m were reported for the first quarter (net recoveries of 972). The credit impairments are primarily attributable to Ukraine, while the Baltic countries reported net recoveries. In the first quarter 2011 net recoveries were reported in Baltic Banking, Russia and Ukraine. The tax expense amounted to SEK 1 127m (1 182), corresponding to an effective tax rate of 24.7 per cent (23.5). In the medium term the effective tax rate is estimated at 21-22 per cent.
152 0
138 330
129 0
The number of full-time employees decreased during the quarter by 237, to 16 050. The reductions were mainly in Baltic Banking and in Ukraine. Credit impairments of SEK 172m were posted during the first quarter, compared with net recoveries of SEK 174m in the previous quarter. The credit impairments are primarily attributable to Ukraine, while Baltic Banking reported net recoveries. The tax expense amounted to SEK 1 127m (790), corresponding to an effective tax rate of 24.7 per cent (45.1). The higher effective tax rate during the fourth quarter 2011 was due to non-deductible goodwill writedowns in the Latvian operations.
More detailed information can be found in Swedbanks fact book, www.swedbank.com/ir, under Financial information and publications.
Ukraine continued to decline, but corporate lending in Estonia has begun to stabilise. The stable or positive trend in housing prices in major Baltic cities continued during the first quarter 2012. The average loan-to-value ratio was 74 per cent in Estonia on 31 March (75 on 31 December 2011), 145 per cent in Latvia (149) and 92 per cent in Lithuania (96). Within Baltic Banking the share of the mortgage portfolio exceeding current market value was SEK 6.1bn (6.3). The average loan-to-value ratio in Swedbank Mortgage was 62 per cent (60) on 31 March, calculated by property level (46 per cent by loan level). Impaired loans decreased by a total of SEK 2.7bn during the first quarter to SEK 22.1bn and included every business area. The decrease was partly due to a slower inflow of new impaired loans during the period and partly to certain large corporate commitments that are no longer impaired. Write-offs also contributed to the decrease in impaired loans. The stabilisation of loans past due by more than 60 days continued during the first quarter 2012. Private mortgage loans within Baltic Banking past due by more than 60 days continued to decrease. Within the Retail business area, private mortgage loans past due by more than 60 days rose during the first quarter but remain at very low levels.
Assets taken over and cancelled leases by business area SEKm Retail Baltic Banking Estonia Latvia Lithuania Group Functions & Other Russia Ukraine Ektornet Sweden Norway Finland Estonia Latvia Lithuania USA Ukraine Total
31 Mar 2012 6 199 8 121 70 6 043 10 282 5 751 312 89 374 592 1 903 675 1 409 397 6 248
31 Dec 2011 44 216 9 117 90 6 115 10 286 5 819 305 102 709 569 1 721 448 1 522 443 6 375
31 Mar 2011 11 392 32 166 194 3 711 5 290 3 416 268 116 751 498 1 083 223 276 201 4 114
Credit impairments, net by business area SEKm Retail Large Corporates & Institutions Baltic Banking Estonia Latvia Lithuania Other Group Functions & Other Russia Ukraine Other Total
Q4 2011 216 4 -117 -55 158 -232 12 -277 -269 9 -17 -174
Swedbanks exposure to counterparties in Greece, Ireland, Italy, Portugal and Spain continued to decrease during the first quarter, largely due to a reduction in derivative exposures related to Italy. The exposures totalled SEK 556m as of 31 March 2012 (SEK 763m as of 31 December 2011), of which SEK 4m related to Greece. Participation in the Greek debt swap during the first quarter had minimal impact on earnings, since Swedbank had already written down 70 per cent of its holding of Greek government bonds.
GIIPS exposure 31 Mar 2012 SEKm Bonds of which soveriegn of which held to maturity1 Loans (money market and certificates) Loans (committed credit facilities) Derivatives net2 Other3 Total
1 2
Greece Ireland 4 4 4 3
Spain 10 10 5 86
30 0 4 33
20 22 178
26
Current market values are below the carrying amounts by approximately SEK 22m.
Credit impairments totalled SEK 172m (net recoveries of SEK 174m) during the first quarter. Credit impairments within Retail and LC&I remain very low and are related to a few corporate commitments. Recoveries in the Baltic countries and Russia were largely related to a limited number of corporate commitments. After further reviews of the portfolios and a continued elevated risk level in Ukraine, additional provisions of SEK 200m were deemed necessary for lending to private persons as well as for a few large corporate commitments. Repossessed assets in the Group decreased by 2 per cent to SEK 6 248m during the first quarter. Ektornet repossessed properties valued at SEK 524m, the majority of which were in Latvia and Lithuania. During the first quarter Ektornet sold assets with a book value of SEK 436m, the majority of which were in Finland. For more information on Ektornet, see page 20.
Derivatives at market value taking into account netting and collateral agreements. Considering the bank's internal risk add-ons for counterparty risk at potential future change in prices, the derivative exposures amount to: Ireland SEK 63m, Italy SEK 434m and Spain SEK 294m. Total SEK 791m. 3 Includes trade finance and mortgage loans.
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European Central Bank in December and February (LTRO). Swedbank has now entered a phase where its maturing long-term funding is significantly lower than in recent years. Total maturing long-term funding in 2012 amounts to a nominal SEK 86bn. The bank estimates the volume of long-term debt it will issue in 2012 at SEK 100-120bn, compared with SEK 254bn issued in 2011. During the first quarter 2012 Swedbank issued a total of SEK 56bn in long-term debt instruments, of which SEK 30bn was covered bonds and SEK 24bn was senior unsecured debt. The percentage of senior unsecured funding is determined by the banks liquidity needs, but is also affected by changes in housing prices and their impact on overcollateralisation in the cover pool. Swedbank intends to increase its presence in the senior financing market in Europe and the US. Covered funding in the form of covered bonds will remain the core of Swedbanks funding strategy, since the Swedish mortgage business is the source of the large part of the bank's financing needs. At this point Swedish banks have no restrictions on how much of their balance sheets may comprise funding in the form of covered bonds (in Swedbanks case, its cover pool accounts for just over one third of the balance sheet). Consequently, Swedbank will decide on the right level of funding in the form of covered bonds based on what is most cost-effective for the bank, taking into account the liquidity risk mentioned above. However, Swedbank is confident that it is well-prepared if the applicable rules should change, largely thanks to its low structural demand for senior funding. Swedbank manages its liquidity so that it can handle long periods of stress in the capital markets when access to new financing would be limited. At present the bank would be able to manage if the capital markets completely shut down for well over 12 months. This applies to the Groups total liquidity as well as liquidity in specific currencies such as USD and EUR. Short-term liquidity is being adjusted to reach a Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) of over 100 per cent.
Issued long-term debt SEKbn Covered bonds of which SEK of which EUR of which USD Senior unsecured bonds Structured retail bonds (SPAX) Total Q1 2012 30 17 3 10 24 2 56
March 2012 had covered its USD needs for more than 12 months in advance. Short-term funding continued to rise during the first quarter 2012, to SEK 133bn, mainly due to increased demand from foreign investors. Swedbanks short-term funding needs are limited, however, because of which reserves with central banks were about as large as of 31 March 2012 as the total volume of short-term funding within the programmes and in the interbank market. Swedbanks liquidity reserve within Group Treasury, which is reported in accordance with the Swedish Bankers Associations guidelines, amounted to SEK 254bn on 31 March 2012. In addition to the liquidity reserve, liquid securities in other parts of the Group amounted to SEK 68bn. The liquidity reserve and liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) will fluctuate over time depending on the maturity structure of the banks outstanding securities. On 15 February 2012 the ratings agency Moody's placed Swedbank and 114 other financial institutions in Europe on review for downgrade. According to Moodys preliminary indication, Swedbanks long-term and shortterm credit ratings could be downgraded by one notch, to A3 and P-2 respectively. Many large investors with short investment horizons have strict rules on how much they can place with counterparties with credit ratings below P-1. For that reason, a downgrade of Swedbanks short-term credit rating would probably trigger the loss of a large part of the bank's short-term funding. The biggest impact is expected to be on its US short-term programmes. Since Swedbank has little structural demand for short-term funding, such a loss would not have a material effect on the banks liquidity position or ability to meet its short- and long-term payment obligations. The short-term funding is used primarily as a tool for the bank's cash management. The bank is currently holding discussions with Moodys and expects to receive a clarification on this issue in May 2012. For further information on Swedbanks funding and liquidity, see the fact book.
The average maturity of all capital market funding arranged through the banks short- and long-term programmes was 35 months as of 31 March 2012. The average maturity of covered bonds was 42 months. The average maturity of long-term funding issued during the first quarter was 46 months. During the quarter Swedbank issued a five-year, USD 1.5bn covered bond by tapping its funding programme, which primarily targets US investors. The bank has a limited demand for USD, since its lending in USD is low. To reduce liquidity risk in USD, Swedbank as of 31
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Risk-weighted assets by business area SEKbn Retail Large Corporates & Institutions Baltic Banking Estonia Latvia Lithuania Asset Management Group Functions & Other Group Business Support Treasury Russia Ukraine Ektornet Other Total risk-weighted assets
future capital strategy. The 2012 Annual General Meeting granted the Board of Directors a mandate to issue debt instruments which can be converted to shares in times of stress. Swedbank is monitoring the market for these instruments and awaiting clarification of the rules before finally deciding whether to utilise this mandate.
Market risk
Swedbank measures market risks those of a structural nature and those that arise in trading operations with a Value-at-Risk (VaR) model. The table below shows Swedbanks VaR*) performance during the year.
VaR by risk category SEKm Interest risk Currency rate risk Stock price risk Diversification Total Jan-Mar 2012 (2011) Max Min Average 114 (158) 10 (29) 11 (9) 0 114 (151) 76 (103) 3 (3) 6 (5) 0 69 (108) 94 (125) 6 (8) 8 (6) -21 (-12) 87 (124) 31 Mar 31 Dec 2012 2011 101 3 9 -21 92 91 7 5 -19 84
The core Tier 1 capital ratio according to Basel 3 was 14.9 per cent (14.7) according to Swedbanks estimate based on prevailing knowledge of future regulations. Swedbank continuously monitors updates of draft regulations and makes regular assessments of their possible impact on the banks capital requirements and capital structure.
The effect of new regulations on the Core Tier 1 capital ratio
16% 15% 14% 13% 15.9 -1.0 - 0.4 14.5
*) VaR here excludes market risks within Swedbank Ukraine as well as strategic currency rate risks. For Swedbank Ukraine, VaR is misleading because of the illiquid and undeveloped financial markets in Ukraine. Regarding strategic currency rate risks, a VaR measurement based on a time horizon of one day is not relevant.
Market risks in Swedbank in VaR, allocated to risk-taking units SEKm 0 -20 -40 -60
12%
11% 10% Q1 2012 Basel 3 IAS 19 Q1 2012 Retail Internal including mortgage measures Basel 3 and risk-weights (IRB IAS 19 Advanced and other)
12-01-02
12-02-02
Swedbank estimates that the Basel 3 regulations will negatively affect its core Tier 1 capital ratio by 1.0 percentage point when introduced in 2013. Amendments to the accounting standard related with pensions (IAS 19), which are scheduled to go into effect in 2013, could have a negative effect of about 0.4 percentage points, estimated as of 31 March 2012. Swedish supervisory authorities are conducting a review of risk weights for mortgage lending. The outcome of the review is uncertain, but an increase in Swedbanks average risk weight for mortgage lending to a level of 10-15 per cent would reduce the core Tier 1 capital ratio by 1.0 1.9 percentage points. In addition, Swedbank believes that the introduction of an advanced internal rating-based approach (AIRB) and certain model updates for SMEs will partly offset the negative effect of the higher risk weights on mortgage lending. Approval from the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority to use AIRB is expected in 2013 at the earliest. As part of its preparations for future capital requirements, Swedbank has built up a capital base, which in terms of size and quality ensures that the bank is well-prepared and gives it flexibility in designing its
12-01-02
12-02-02
Daily results
For individual risk types, VaR is supplemented with risk measurements and limits based on sensitivity to changes in various market prices. Risk-taking is also monitored with stress tests. An increase in all market interest rates of one percentage point as of 31 March 2012 would have reduced the value of the Groups assets and liabilities, including derivatives, by SEK 565m, compared with a
Page 9 of 45
12-03-02
12-03-02
decrease of SEK 987m as of 31 December 2011. This calculation includes the portion of the banks deposits assigned a duration of between two and three years. The decrease in the value of positions in Swedish kronor would have been SEK 382m (-656), while positions in foreign currency would have decreased in value by SEK 183m (-332). With an interest rate increase of one percentage point, the Groups net gains and losses on financial items at fair value would have decreased by SEK 77m as of 31 March 2012, compared with a decrease of SEK 434m as of 31 December 2011.
The AGM resolved to pay a dividend to the shareholders for the financial year 2011 of SEK 5.30 per preference share and SEK 5.30 per common share. The AGM authorised the Board of Directors to resolve to acquire the bank's own shares. Decisions to repurchase shares are permitted only if the Board determines that the banks long-term core Tier 1 capital ratio exceeds the desired level and after the new capital requirements have been clarified. The AGM granted the Board of Directors a mandate to issue convertible debt instruments, which can be converted to shares in times of stress. Not more than 100 000 000 new common shares can be issued through the conversions, or a corresponding number through bonus issues, new share issues, conversions of convertibles, share splits, reverse splits or similar corporate events. The AGM also resolved to reduce the share capital and implement a bonus issue in order to cancel the banks holding of repurchased own shares.
Operational risks
The operational risk level remains elevated. Swedbank is facing structural changes and the need to modernise its IT infrastructure. This is an area where the bank is working actively to consolidate and improve efficiencies. An important part of this work is to move the secondary computer centre, which will be completed during the second quarter of this year. Swedbank is more dependent on manual processes than desirable in the long term. Work is under way to simplify the processes and increase the degree of automation in critical areas. External factors such as new regulations and regulatory changes, the macroeconomic uncertainty and technological developments are also contributing to the elevated risk level. As a major financial institution, Swedbank, as well as its customers, is exposed to white collar crime, where we are seeing an increase in Internet-related attacks. Swedbank is carefully monitoring developments and has systems and routines in place to identify and manage threats against the bank and our customers. At the end of the quarter Swedbank detected an error in the system for reporting customers mutual fund transactions to the Swedish Tax Agency. The error, which was quickly corrected, affected slightly over 100 000 customers. For the customers, the error means that they cannot submit their 2012 tax information by text message.
Other events
Swedbanks Annual General Meeting (AGM) on 27 March elected Charlotte Strmberg as a new member of the Board of Directors. Current Board members Olav Fjell, Ulrika Francke, Gran Hedman, Lars Idermark, Anders Igel, Pia Rudengren, Anders Sundstrm, Karl Henrik Sundstrm and Siv Svensson were re-elected. Lars Idermark was re-elected as Chair of the Board of Directors.
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Retail
Continued positive income trend Efficiency improvements produce lower costs
Income statement
SEKm Net interest income Net commissions Net gains and losses on financial items at fair value Share of profit or loss of associates Other income Total income Staff costs Variable staff costs Other expenses Depreciation/amortisation Total expenses Profit before impairments Credit impairments Operating profit Tax expense Profit for the period Profit for the period attributable to the shareholders of Swedbank AB Non-controlling interests Return on allocated equity, % Credit impairment ratio, % Total provision ratio for impaired loans, % Share of impaired loans, gross, % Cost/income ratio Full-time employees Q1 2012 3 407 1 261 50 202 203 5 123 892 42 1 385 23 2 342 2 781 24 2 757 708 2 049 2 045 4 26.5 0.01 90 0.18 0.46 4 920 Q4 2011 3 244 1 259 59 159 183 4 904 937 14 1 509 26 2 486 2 418 216 2 202 532 1 670 1 668 2 25.7 0.09 90 0.19 0.51 4 946 % 5 0 -15 27 11 4 -5 -8 -12 -6 15 -89 25 33 23 23 100 Q1 2011 2 918 1 314 43 170 168 4 613 942 22 1 429 22 2 415 2 198 5 2 193 576 1 617 1 613 4 28.5 0.00 98 0.18 0.52 5 193 % 17 -4 16 19 21 11 -5 91 -3 5 -3 27 26 23 27 27 0
-1
-5
During the quarter Swedbank changed how transactions with the savings banks are reported. The change has no effect on the result; but effects net interest income, net commissions as well as other expenses. The retail operations of the Nordic branches have been transferred from Large Corporates & Institutions to Retail. In addition, a number of product and staff functions were transferred to Group Functions & Other, including coordination responsibility for the Swedish insurance operations. Comparative figures have been restated. Development January-March The Swedish economy seems to have stabilised slightly after weakening in late 2011. This was mainly true of domestic demand, and specifically of household finances. There is still considerable uncertainty, however, and developments could quickly take a turn for the worse. Profit for the quarter increased by 27 per cent year-onyear to SEK 2 045m, mainly due to improved net interest income and lower expenses. Net interest income rose by 17 per cent compared with the same period in the previous year, primarily as a result of the repricing of mortgages and corporate credit. The lending margin on new mortgages stabilised during the first quarter. Deposit margins were under pressure from lower interest rates. Interest rate sensitivity is highest with respect to current accounts, which represent nearly one fifth of the total deposit volume. Household deposits decreased by 1 per cent during the first quarter, while the corporate volume decreased by 3 per cent, with small businesses and the public sector
Swedbank Interim report January-March 2012 Page 11 of 45
accounting for the biggest decreases. Swedbanks share of household deposits was 23 per cent (23 per cent as of 31 December 2011), while its share of corporate deposits was 16 per cent (16). The slowdown in the mortgage lending market continued at the start of 2012. Volume growth fell on an annual basis to 5 per cent, against 8 per cent a year earlier, and housing prices declined by 1 per cent for tenant owned apartments and 4 per cent for singlefamily homes in the last 12-month period. In recent months prices have again begun to climb. Swedbanks mortgage lending volume increased by 1 per cent. Its share of mortgage growth in January-February was 11 per cent and its share of the total mortgage market was 26 per cent (26 per cent as of 31 December 2011). Corporate credit demand improved during the quarter and lending volume rose by 2 per cent. A slight adjustment in pricing was made for this segment. As a result of the higher capital requirements announced in autumn 2011, we expect continued price adjustments. The bank's market share was 17 per cent (17 per cent as of 31 December 2011).
The loan-to-deposit ratio was 251 (244). Net commission income decreased by 4 per cent against the same period in 2011. The weak stockmarket last autumn adversely affected net commission income due to lower assets under management. The relationship with customers continues to improve thanks to our distinctive offerings, which are closely linked to ongoing advisory services. In total, 15 per cent of the bank's private customers now take advantage of a service concept, as do 23 per cent of customers in the small business, non-profit, and forestry and agriculture segments. Customers who have selected a service concept use more of the bank's products and services and report higher satisfaction. Expenses decreased by 3 per cent from the previous year. Continuing efforts to improve cash handling and internal processes have helped to reduce costs. The volume of cash decreased by 10 per cent during the quarter and has fallen by more than one third in the last three years. One third of branches no longer handle
cash. Staff and consulting costs decreased as a result of continued work with generation and competence change. Expenses fell by 6 per cent from the previous quarter, mainly because SEK 62m was expensed for employee restructuring during the fourth quarter 2011. The number of employees was reduced by just over 30 during the quarter. The cost/income ratio was 0.46 (0.52). The result for the Swedish insurance unit amounted to SEK 120m (57), an increase of 110 per cent year-onyear. Assets under management amounted to SEK 103bn (100). The levels of credit impairments and impaired loans remain low. The share of credit impairments was 0.18 per cent (0.19). During the quarter two branches were merged into larger units as part of the ongoing review of the retail network.
Retail, Swedbanks dominant business area, is responsible for all Swedish customers except for large corporates and financial institutions. Banking services are sold through Swedbanks own branch network, the Telephone Bank, the Internet Bank and the savings banks distribution network. The business area also includes a number of subsidiaries as well as the retail operations in Denmark, Norway and Finland.
Swedbank Interim report January-March 2012 Page 12 of 45
Income statement
SEKm Net interest income Net commissions Net gains and losses on financial items at fair value Share of profit or loss of associates Other income Total income Staff costs Variable staff costs Other expenses Depreciation/amortisation Total expenses Profit before impairments Impairment of intangible assets Credit impairments Operating profit Tax expense Profit for the period Profit for the period attributable to the shareholders of Swedbank AB Non-controlling interests Return on allocated equity, % Credit impairment ratio, % Total provision ratio for impaired loans, % Share of impaired loans, gross, % Cost/income ratio Full-time employees Q1 2012 887 434 648 6 5 1 980 294 106 303 10 713 1 267 0 14 1 253 430 823 823 0 19.1 0.02 135 0.12 0.36 1 038 Q4 2011 1 051 269 224 -5 -5 1 534 422 13 379 17 831 703 17 4 682 252 430 430 0 12.3 0.00 134 0.13 0.54 1 076 84 71 91 91 % -16 61 Q1 2011 823 420 366 1 727 2 337 313 83 334 9 739 1 598 0 -105 1 703 446 1 257 1 257 0 31.2 -0.14 115 0.22 0.32 1 114 -26 -4 -35 -35 % 8 3 77 -99 -15 -6 28 -9 11 -4 -21
-4
-7
During the quarter the retail operations of the Nordic branches were transferred from Large Corporates & Institutions to Retail. In addition, a number of product and staff functions were transferred to Group Functions & Other. Comparative figures have been restated. Development January-March The first quarter saw an increased risk appetite and optimism in the financial markets. Interest rate concerns eased in the eurozone and a settlement was reached among lenders on a restructuring of Greek government bonds. Another round of loans from the ECB as part of its Long-Term Refinancing Operation (LTRO) gave European banks access to financing at 1 per cent interest for three years. The yields on long-term Swedish government bonds remained on a continued low level, despite a slight increase at the end of the quarter. Profit for the quarter amounted to SEK 823m (1 257), a decrease of 35 per cent compared with the same period in 2011. The first quarter 2011 included one-off revenue of SEK 716m from the settlement with the Lehman Brothers bankruptcy estate. Net interest income increased by 8 per cent against the same period 2011. Repricing of lending contributed positively, and net interest income for large corporates amounted to approximately SEK 650m, up 51 per cent year-on-year. Net interest income decreased by 16 per cent compared with the previous quarter. The fourth quarter 2011 included one-off interest income of SEK 206m related to loans assumed from Lehman Brothers. Net interest income for large corporates rose by 16 per cent from the previous quarter. Lending decreased by SEK 1bn from the beginning of the year to SEK 133bn. Deposits rose by SEK 12bn to SEK 74bn. The performance in the large corporate sector was positive during the first quarter and business activity was good in most sectors. A high level of corporate bond issues led to several major transactions at the same time that the customer-oriented business model resulted in good business growth together with other parts of the bank. Tighter requirements from authorities, including on capital adequacy and liquidity, contributed to rising loan margins for the market in general. Net commission income rose by 3 per cent year-onyear. Compared with the previous quarter, net commission income rose by 61 per cent. The Norwegian corporate finance operations in particular reported higher activity and earnings during the quarter, with contributions from advisory services for new issues and M&A activity.
Page 13 of 45
Net gains and losses on financial items at fair value increased by 77 per cent compared with the same period of 2011 and by 189 per cent compared with the previous quarter, mainly due to better earnings in fixed income and currency trading. Advice on interest rate derivatives also contributed to solid earnings, as low interest rates led to a high level of business activity and continued demand in the area. The result for equity trading also increased during the first quarter. An increased risk appetite and more optimistic sentiment in the equity market led to higher liquidity. The leading OMXS30 index rose. The bank was able to capitalise on market fluctuations during the quarter, which contributed to solid earnings in the area. During the quarter business activity and the volume of bond issues was high. Swedbanks total share of the SEK bond market (excluding government bonds) reached around 26 per cent during the period, making it the market leader. In the corporate segment the bank raised its share to 21 per cent and was the second largest player in SEK. In Norway its share of the corporate segment grew to15 per cent, making Swedbank the fourth largest player in NOK. The bank
also improved its market shares in currencies, mainly for customer-oriented solutions, where it maintained a high level of activity during the quarter, at the same time that total turnover in the market declined. Total expenses decreased by 4 per cent year-on-year. The cost analysis and operational changes launched during the second half of 2011 have paved the way for increased cost efficiencies and improved results. Expenses decreased by 14 per cent compared with the previous quarter. Non-recurring costs of SEK 166m were booked in the fourth quarter for employee restructuring among other things. The provision for variable staff costs increased by SEK 93m from the previous quarter due to a higher risk-adjusted result. In late 2011 Swedbank was given a mandate to arrange Intrum Justitias MTN programme and was one of two issuing institutions for the first bond issue in March 2012. The bank also served as a financial advisor and responsible bank in the bond issue by the real estate company Klvern. In Norway Swedbank was one of two issuers to arrange a bond issue by Tele2
Large Corporates & Institutions is responsible for large corporates, financial institutions and banks as well as for trading and capital market products. Operations are carried out by the parent bank in Sweden, branches in Norway, Denmark, Finland, the US and China, and through the trading and capital market operations in subsidiary banks in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.
Swedbank Interim report January-March 2012 Page 14 of 45
Baltic Banking
Lower Euribor puts net interest income under pressure Growing number of active customers Increased deposit volumes
Income statement
SEKm Net interest income Net commissions Net gains and losses on financial items at fair value Other income Total income Staff costs Variable staff costs Other expenses Depreciation/amortisation Total expenses Profit before impairments Impairment of intangible assets Impairment of tangible assets Credit impairments Operating profit Tax expense Profit for the period Profit for the period attributable to the shareholders of Swedbank AB Return on allocated equity, % Credit impairment ratio, % Total provision ratio for impaired loans, % Share of impaired loans, gross, % Cost/income ratio Full-time employees Q1 2012 912 371 63 106 1 452 188 20 379 33 620 832 0 -2 -134 968 77 891 891 14.5 -0.45 56 11.64 0.43 4 109 Q4 2011 901 380 84 156 1 521 221 5 461 32 719 802 1 913 21 -117 -1 015 71 -1 086 -1 086 -18.9 -0.37 55 12.57 0.47 4 257 % 1 -2 -25 -32 -5 -15 -18 3 -14 4 Q1 2011 997 317 55 102 1 471 199 5 414 33 651 820 0 5 -382 1 197 126 1 071 1 071 13.9 -1.17 56 15.38 0.44 4 396 % -9 17 15 4 -1 -6 -8 0 -5 1
15 8
-3
-7
During the quarter a number of product and staff functions were transferred to Group Functions & Other, including coordination responsibility for the Baltic insurance operations. Comparative figures have been restated. Development January-March As expected, GDP growth slowed in the Baltic countries in late 2011 in line with a weaker global outlook. During the fourth quarter 2011 GDP grew by 4.5 per cent in Estonia, 5.7 per cent in Latvia and 4.4 per cent in Lithuania compared with the same period in 2010. The Baltic economies have become more resilient to external shocks, and although a further slowdown is anticipated in 2012 the three countries are expected to maintain positive growth as exports and domestic demand continue to increase. Unemployment has fallen and incomes have gradually begun to rise at the same time that inflation is retreating. In addition, corporate productivity and competitiveness have risen. Profit amounted to SEK 891m for the first quarter of 2012, compared with SEK 1 071m a year earlier. The decrease was mainly due to lower net recoveries, which amounted to SEK 134m (382) in the first quarter. Income decreased by 1 per cent in local currency compared with the previous year, mainly due to lower net interest income. Net interest income fell by 9 per cent in local currency. Lower market rates and continued lending portfolio amortisation had a negative impact on net interest income, while increased deposit volumes had a positive impact. Compared with the previous quarter, net interest income increased by 3 per cent in local currency. The fourth quarter 2011 net
Swedbank Interim report January-March 2012 Page 15 of 45
interest income was charged with SEK 47m due to a one-off accounting adjustment. A change in the internal capital allocation affected net interest income positively by approximately SEK 50m compared with the fourth quarter 2011. Despite improvements in the Baltic economies, lending volumes continued to decrease during the first quarter. This was mainly due to continued uncertainty in the global markets and persistent deleveraging in many sectors. Lending volumes in local currency decreased by 7 per cent compared with 31 March 2011 and by 2 per cent compared with the previous quarter. The largest year-on-year decrease in the lending portfolio was in Latvia (-12 per cent), followed by Estonia (-6 per cent) and Lithuania (-5 per cent). The largest volume decrease came from the corporate segment, despite that new sales activity was strongest in this segment. The loan portfolio is expected to continue to shrink in the near future in all three countries as new lending is not yet able to cover the effect of amortisations and the ongoing work-out process. Although there is a strong pipeline for new corporate lending, it has not materialised in terms of actual demand due to global economic uncertainty. Swedbanks market share in lending was 27 per cent as of 29 February (27 per cent as of 31 December 2011).
Deposits increased by 9 per cent year-on-year and remained almost flat from the previous quarter in local currency. Compared to last year, the positive trend is evident in all three Baltic countries, in both private and corporate segments. Swedbanks deposit market share was 29 per cent as of 29 February (29 per cent as of 31 December 2011). The loan-to-deposit ratio was 120 per cent (121 per cent as of 31 December 2011). Net commission income increased by 17 per cent in local currency compared with the same period a year earlier. Last years first quarter result was negatively affected by a fine of EUR 4m (SEK 35m) related to card fees in Latvia. Excluding the fine, net commission income increased by 5 per cent in local currency. The increase was mainly driven by higher commission income from payment services. This reflects a larger number of active customers and more customer transactions. The number of active customers increased by 175 000 since the first quarter 2011 to slightly over 2.4 million. Expenses decreased by 5 per cent in local currency from the previous year, primarily due to lower IT and other expenses. Fixed staff costs decreased by 6 per cent during the period as the number of full-time employees was reduced by 287 from the previous year. The cost/income ratio was 0.43 (0.44). Cost efficiency
remains a high priority in an environment of slower growth. Net recoveries amounted to SEK 134m, compared with SEK 382m for the first quarter 2011. Credit recoveries were generated in the corporate portfolios in all three countries, while the private portfolios in Latvia and Lithuania posted additional impairments. Impaired loans, gross, continued to decline in the first quarter and amounted to SEK 15bn (SEK 21bn on 31 March 2011). The improvement in portfolio quality was mainly due to ratings upgrades and increased collateral values; in addition write-offs have contributed to lower impaired loans. The result for the Baltic insurance units amounted to SEK 90m for the first quarter 2012, an increase of 55 percent year-on-year. Assets under management amounted to SEK 3.3bn (3.5). Baltic Banking will continue to strengthen its customeroriented business model in 2012 in order to transition to the next-generation banking model. This is based on electronic channels for basic banking services and fewer branches, which will be used mainly to advise customers with more complex needs.
Baltic Banking has business operations in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. The banks services are sold through Swedbanks own branch network, the Telephone Bank and the Internet Bank.
Swedbank Interim report January-March 2012 Page 16 of 45
Asset Management
Increased inflow in equity funds Fund consolidations as planned
Income statement
SEKm Net interest income Net commissions Net gains and losses on financial items at fair value Other income Total income Staff costs Variable staff costs Other expenses Depreciation/amortisation Total expenses Profit before impairments Impairment of intangible assets Operating profit Tax expense Profit for the period Profit for the period attributable to the shareholders of Swedbank AB Return on allocated equity, % Cost/income ratio Full-time employees Fund assets under management, SEKbn Discretionary assets under mangement, SEKbn Total assets under mangement, SEKbn Q1 2012 4 374 5 0 383 93 11 84 12 200 183 0 183 46 137 137 31.2 0.52 271 474 274 748 Q4 2011 0 380 -1 2 381 113 9 99 12 233 148 30 118 29 89 89 21.0 0.61 286 446 271 717 % -2 Q1 2011 0 403 -5 -2 396 91 14 86 12 203 193 0 193 48 145 145 27.1 0.51 282 477 255 732 % -7
-3 2 -21 -2 0 -1 -5 -5 -4 -6 -6
-5 6 1 4
-4 -1 7 2
During the quarter responsibility for one staff function was transferred to Group Functions & Other. Comparative figures have been restated. equity markets recovered during the first quarter, Development January-March average assets under management are lower than the Volatility in the financial markets diminished during the same period 2011. Income from institutional asset first quarter, which affected fund flows, with inflows to management excluding Swedbank Roburs funds equity funds and outflows from fixed income funds. amounted to SEK 30m. During the fourth quarter During the period the total inflow to Swedish funds was performance fees of SEK 25m were posted for the fullSEK 6.8bn, which included an inflow of SEK 27bn to year 2011. equity funds and SEK 3.4bn to mixed funds as well as an outflow of SEK 21.3bn from fixed income funds and Total assets under management at the end of the period SEK 2.3bn from other funds. amounted to SEK 748bn, compared with SEK 717bn at the beginning of the year. The market share measured The total gross inflow to Swedbank Roburs funds was as assets under management was 23.4 per cent (23.5). SEK 21.6bn, while the net flow was SEK -1.4bn. Mixed funds had the biggest inflow at SEK 1bn. Expenses decreased by 1 per cent compared with the previous year, mainly due to the lower number of The consolidation of similar of near-similar funds is employees. Compared with the fourth quarter, expenses continuing according to plan, the biggest of which is the decreased by 14 percent. During the fourth quarter SEK upcoming merger of five public savings funds into 16m was expensed for employee restructuring. Allemansfond Komplett. During the quarter Swedbank Robur received a number Quarterly profit amounted to SEK 137m, which is slightly of awards. In Finland, MorningStar named Roburs lower than the same period in 2011, but an increase of America Fund the best in the category US Large-Cap 54 per cent compared with the fourth quarter 2011. Equity Funds. The ratings agency Lipper (Thomson Reuters) named Roburs Small Cap Nordic fund the Commission income decreased slightly compared with best in the category Equity Nordic over a three-and the same period in the previous year due to the weak 10-year perspective. market during the second half of 2011. Although the
Asset Management comprises the Swedbank Robur Group and its operations in fund management, institutional and discretionary asset management. Asset Management is represented in Swedbanks four home markets.
Swedbank Interim report January-March 2012 Page 17 of 45
43
As of the first quarter 2012 Russia, Ukraine and Ektornet are reported under Group Functions & Other. In addition, a number of product and staff functions have been transferred to Group Functions & Other. Comparative figures have been restated. Development January-March Group Functions & Other comprises the bank's group functions (including Group Business Support) as well as Russia, Ukraine and Ektornet. Income for Group Functions & Other consists of net interest income, which mainly comes from Group Treasury, Russia and Ukraine, as well as net gains and losses on financial items at fair value from Group Treasury. Other income mainly consists of revenue from the savings banks as well as sales revenue from Ektornet. The expenses are mainly attributable to Group Business Support. Expenses for Group Functions & Other increased by 2 per cent compared with the previous year to SEK 748m (731). Expenses, excluding the net of services purchased and sold internally, decreased marginally. The decrease was mainly due to lower consulting costs, which were reduced by SEK 42m, as well as lower staff costs, mainly due to the lower number of employees in Ukraine. Group Functions & Other comprises a total of 5 712 full-time positions. Group Business Support Group Business Support (GBS) comprises the Swedbank Groups business support units. GBS also provides services to the savings banks. In GBSs model, revenue from Swedbanks customers is posted by each business area and GBS receives compensation to cover its expenses. External revenue for GBS largely comes from the savings banks, primarily for IT services.
Swedbank Interim report January-March 2012 Page 18 of 45
GBSs strategy is to improve the bank's productivity by reducing complexity, cutting lead times, capitalising on economies of scale and better utilising available competence. GBS was established in 2011 and currently consists of around 3 000 employees in Group IT, Group Products and Group Shared Services in Sweden, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. GBS is focusing in 2012 on reducing the number of products, concentrating the range of internal services, shortening wait times for the bank's customers, concentrating operations within GBS by consolidating them in fewer locations, and increasing the use of outsourcing. Work in these areas was begun during the first quarter and will gradually be implemented in 2012 and going forward. Expenses for GBS mainly consist of staff, consulting and computer costs for IT maintenance and development. GBS will cut costs, principally by reducing spending on consultants, slashing the number of suppliers and implementing workforce reductions. In 2011 the operations now included in GBS reported expenses of SEK 4 854m (excluding internally sold services). Expenses amounted to SEK 1 152m for the first quarter 2012 (1 116). The increase was mainly due to higher staff and IT costs. Group IT manages all of Swedbanks IT operations and development. In addition to developing and improving applications, Group IT is involved in a project to establish a new computer centre. The cost cuts within Group IT pertain to a temporary reduction in IT
development in 2012 as well as a more long-term reduction in expenses to manage the Group's IT systems. Group IT had 1 415 employees, of whom around 60 per cent are in Sweden and 40 per cent in the Baltic countries. Total expenses amounted to SEK 686m (679) during the first quarter. The increase was largely due to higher consulting costs for development services. Group Products (GP) comprises the product units for large parts of Swedbank. The goal is to supply the business units with the products they need so that they can focus on their customers. Group Insurance (life insurance operations in Sweden and the Baltic countries as well as non-life insurance in the Baltic countries) and Group Lending (commercial, consumer and real estate credit as well as leasing) were established during the first quarter. GP also includes from previously Group Cards (card issuance and payment processing in the Nordic and Baltic regions), Group Payments & Cash Management (Swedbanks solutions for payments and cash management), Group Mobile Payments (established in 2011 and the most expansive unit, which is developing solutions to strengthen Swedbanks position in day-to-day payments), Group Transfer Agency (responsible for managing the purchase and sale of funds shares) and Group Trade Finance (manages risks and liquidity for export and import transactions as well as factoring). Group Products had 1 003 employees and total expenses of SEK 489m (522) during the first quarter 2012. The decrease was mainly due to lower costs for consultants and temporary staffing. Group Shared Services (GSS) assists Swedbanks business units with retail, property, physical security, HR administration, purchasing and training services. GSS had 576 employees and total expenses of SEK 99m (93) during the first quarter 2012. Group Treasury Group Treasury is responsible for the banks funding, liquidity and capital planning, including internal control and pricing. Allocation of capital to the business areas is determined by the stress tests conducted annually as part of the bank's Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process (ICAAP). The aim of the process is that the business areas will largely reflect similar businesses driven on an independent basis and the risk profile of each operation. Funding and liquidity are priced in an internal pricing system, where the most important parameters in terms of costs are maturity, interest fixing periods, currency and the need for liquidity reserves. Swedbank is during 2012 engaged in a project to fine-tune control of internal rate setting. Among other things, more accurate pricing for liquidity reserves will be allocated to the business areas. Treasurys result over time will be nearly nil, with the exception of earnings from market risk that may arise through debt- and liquidity management. The fee paid to the National Debt Office for the state guaranteed funding is expensed by Treasury. Between quarters there could be volatility in the reporting of financial instruments, mainly due to changes in valuation effects in accounting. Net interest income during the first quarter amounted to SEK -77m, compared with SEK -399m for the same
Swedbank Interim report January-March 2012 Page 19 of 45
period in 2011. The improvement was partly because of the fee for state guaranteed funding decreased by SEK 212m from the first quarter 2011 and partly because the bank's actual funding costs are more accurately reflected in theinternal rate setting. Compared with the fourth quarter 2011, net interest income rose by SEK 236m, of which SEK 112m is attributable to lower fees for the state guaranteed funding. Furthermore, Treasury had higher net interest income from funding and liquidity management. The so-called nose and tail effects in Swedbank Mortgages funding operations was nearly nil during the quarter, but contributed positively by about SEK 40m compared with the fourth quarter. The change in the capital allocation to the business areas affected Treasurys net interest income negatively, mainly due to the allocation to Baltic Banking. Risk hedging by Group Treasury is generally achieved with financial instrument hedging, which can give rise to volatility in reporting between quarters. Net gains and losses on financial items at fair value amounted to SEK 7m during the first quarter 2012, compared with SEK 128m in the fourth quarter 2011. The liquidity portfolio contributed positively to the quarterly result, while valuation effects in basis swaps and other derivatives not subject to hedge accounting were negative. In addition, the quarter included a one-off correction related to outstanding subordinated loans, which negatively affected the result by SEK 250m. Expenses within Group Treasury mainly consist of staff and IT costs. Total expenses amounted to SEK 70m for the first quarter 2012, down SEK 14m from the same period in 2011. Group Treasury had 60 full-time employees. Russia and Ukraine The process of exiting the retail operations in both Russia and Ukraine is progressing according to plan. During the quarter the remainder of the Russian private portfolio was sold, and the loan portfolio will be transferred to the buyer during the second quarter 2012. The result in Russia amounted to SEK 54m (189) for the quarter. Net interest income amounted to SEK 64m, a decrease of 31 per cent compared with the same period in 2011, mainly due to amortisations of the performing part of the loan portfolio. Since the beginning of the year the Russian loan portfolio has decreased by 11 per cent in local currency. Total expenses in Russia decreased by SEK 33m compared with the same period in 2011 due to the continued focus on costs. The number of full-time employees in Russia has been reduced since the beginning of the year from 174 to 160. Credit quality was stable during the quarter. Impaired loans in Russia decreased by 45 per cent. Net recoveries of SEK 64m were the result of continued restructuring of the impaired loans. The result in Ukraine amounted to SEK -325m (365) for the quarter. Net interest income was SEK 62m, a decrease of 35 per cent compared with the same period in 2011, mainly due to amortisations in the performing part of the loan portfolio. Since the beginning of the year the Ukrainian loan portfolio has decreased by 10 per cent in local currency. Total expenses in Ukraine decreased by SEK 14m compared with the same period in 2011 due to a
continued cost focus. The number of full-time employees in Ukraine has been reduced since the beginning of the year from 1 037 to 888. Impaired loans in Ukraine decreased by 7 per cent. In Ukraine credit impairments increased and amounted to SEK 333m for the first quarter, primarily due to additional collective provisions of SEK 200m for lending to private customers as well as for a few large corporate commitments. Ektornet Ektornet manages and develops Swedbanks repossessed assets to recover as much value as possible. The value of repossessed assets decreased during the quarter to SEK 5 751m.
Assets taken over SEKm Sweden Norway Finland Estonia Latvia Lithuania USA Ukraine Total properties Shares Total 31 Mar 2012 308 89 374 557 1 903 675 1 361 397 5 664 87 5 751 31 dec 2011 305 102 709 569 1 721 448 1 415 443 5 712 107 5 819
During the quarter properties were acquired for SEK 524m, at the same time the properties with a book value of SEK 436m were sold with an aggregate capital gain of SEK 54m. The large part of these sales was in Finland. The result for the period amounted to SEK -69m (-8). The result includes operating income of SEK 98m (51) and direct property and hotel expenses of SEK 84m (26). As a result, net operating income amounted to SEK 14m (27). Depreciation amounted to SEK 28m (23), the large part of which related to the properties. The takeover phase is expected to continue in 2012, primarily in Latvia. At the same time sales efforts are intensifying and the volume of repossessed assets is expected to decrease during the year.
Eliminations
Income statement
SEKm Net interest income Net commissions Net gains and losses on financial items at fair value Other income Total income Staff costs Variable staff costs Other expenses Depreciation/amortisation Total expenses Q1 2012 -1 11 0 -220 -210 0 0 -210 0 -210 Q4 2011 -8 17 0 -214 -205 -9 0 -196 0 -205 % 88 -35 -3 -2 Q1 2011 -12 11 0 -225 -226 0 0 -226 0 -226 % 92 0 2 7
-7 -2
7 7
Group eliminations mainly consist of eliminations of internal transactions between Group Functions and the other business areas.
Group Functions & Other comprises, in addition to the Group Functions, Russia, Ukraine and Ektornet. The Group Functions operates across the business areas and serve as strategic and administrative support for them. The Group Functions are Group Business Support, Accounting & Finance (including Group Treasury), Risk (including Compliance). Corporate Affairs, HR and Legal. The Group Executive Committee and Internal Audit are also included in Group Functions.
Swedbank Interim report January-March 2012 Page 20 of 45
More detailed information can be found in Swedbanks fact book, www.swedbank/se/ir, under Financial information and publications.
Swedbank Interim report January-March 2012 Page 21 of 45
Q1 2012 14 121 -8 913 5 208 3 156 -751 2 405 759 429 -271 158 208 443 9 181 2 440 1 743 230 4 413 4 768 0 40 172 4 556 1 127 3 429 0 3 429 3 425 3 425 0 4 4 0 2.21 2.20 2.21 2.20 0.00 0.00 82.04 14.0 0.05
Q4 2011 14 360 -9 393 4 967 3 097 -806 2 291 559 346 -212 134 155 550 8 656 2 651 2 019 277 4 947 3 709 1 960 170 -174 1 753 790 963 4 967 965 962 3 2 1 1 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.00 0.00 84.40 3.9 -0.05
Q1 2011 12 075 -7 574 4 501 3 195 -739 2 456 255 367 -253 114 171 1 084 8 581 2 467 1 822 224 4 513 4 068 0 2 -972 5 038
% 17 18 16 -1 2 -2 17 7 39 22 -59 7 -1 -4 3 -2 17
43
100
The number of shares and the calculation of earnings per share are specified on page 40.
Page 22 of 45
57 -16 57 0
0 1 0 8
Page 23 of 45
Share capital Opening balance 1 January 2011 Dividends Share based payments to employees Total comprehensive income for the period Closing balance 31 March 2011 Opening balance 1 January 2011 Dividends New share issue Reversal of VAT costs incurred on rights issue 2009 Repurchased shares Share based payments to employees Associates' acquisition of shares in Swedbank AB Business combinations Total comprehensive income for the period Closing balance 31 December 2011 Opening balance 1 January 2012 Dividends Share based payments to employees Associates' acquisition of shares in Swedbank AB Total comprehensive income for the period Closing balance 31 December 2012 24 383 24 383 24 383 32 24 351 24 351 24 351
Total 94 897 -2 995 47 3 587 95 536 94 897 -2 995 32 4 142 138 -15 138 95 035 -2 995 47 3 591 95 678 95 035 -3 010 32 35 -6 180 159 -4 2 2 12 064 98 133 98 133 -5 825 87 -6 4 144 3 014 95 403 15 140 140
53 -91 -144
35 -6 180 159 -4 -287 17 187 17 187 -2 389 -2 389 280 136 136 312 268 268 11 744 58 408 58 408 -5 825 87 -6 -258 17 187 -2 647 104 240 -261 7 3 425 56 089
In connection to the rights issue in 2009 an assessment was made on the VAT Swedbank AB would have to pay on the transaction costs. This assessment has been changed in the second quarter 2011 based on a new tax case ruling. The VAT provision decreased by SEK 35m. The amount includes increased income tax SEK 12m. *Other contributed equity consists mainly of share premiums.
Page 24 of 45
income, commission expenses and expenses, but not the result in its entirety. The operating segments were changed in 2012 to coincide with the organisational changes implemented in Swedbanks business area organisation. Responsibility for the retail operations of the Nordic branches has been transferred from Large Corporates & Institutions to Retail. Responsibility for coordinating the life insurance operations in Sweden and the Baltic countries and for the Baltic P&C insurance operations has been transferred from Retail and Baltic Banking to Group Functions & Other. Furthermore, a number of product and staff functions have been transferred from Retail, Large Corporates & Institutions, Baltic Banking and Asset Management to Group Functions & Other. Russia, Ukraine and Ektornet are no longer reported as separate segments and instead are included in Group Functions & Other. Comparative figures have been restated.
New or revised IFRS and IFRIC interpretations have not had a significant effect on the financial position, results
Reporting of av compensation to Savings banks Group SEKm Interest income from the public Interest income Net interest income Other commission expenses Commission expenses Net commission income Other purchased services Other expenses Total expenses
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Income statement
Net interest income Net commissions Net gains and losses on financial items at fair value Share of profit or loss of associates Other income Total income Staff costs Variable staff costs Other expenses Depreciation/amortisation Total expenses Profit before impairments Impairment of intangible assets Impairment of tangible assets Credit impairments Operating profit Tax expense Profit for the period from continuing operations Profit for the period from discontinued operations, after tax Profit for the period Profit for the period attributable to the shareholders of Swedbank AB Non-controlling interests 3 407 1 261 50 202 203 5 123 892 42 1 385 23 2 342 2 781 0 0 24 2 757 708 2 049 0 2 049 2 045 4 887 434 648 6 5 1 980 294 106 303 10 713 1 267 0 0 14 1 253 430 823 0 823 823 0 912 371 63 0 106 1 452 188 20 379 33 620 832 0 -2 -134 968 77 891 0 891 891 0 4 374 5 0 0 383 93 11 84 12 200 183 0 0 0 183 46 137 0 137 137 0 -1 -46 -7 0 507 453 765 29 -198 152 748 -295 0 42 268 -605 -134 -471 0 -471 -471 0 -1 11 0 0 -220 -210 0 0 -210 0 -210 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 208 2 405 759 208 601 9 181 2 232 208 1 743 230 4 413 4 768 0 40 172 4 556 1 127 3 429 0 3 429 3 425 4
Key figures
Return on allocated equity, % Loan/deposit ratio, % Credit impairment ratio, % Share of impaired loans, gross, % Cost/income ratio Risk-weighted assets, SEKbn Full-time employees 26.5 251 0.01 0.18 0.46 212 4 920 19.1 179 0.02 0.12 0.36 135 1 038 14.5 120 -0.45 11.64 0.43 99 4 109 31.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.52 3 271 -8.0 28 4.56 18.35 1.65 46 5 712 14.0 202 0.05 1.67 0.48 495 16 050
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Retail
Baltic Banking
Asset Management
Eliminations
Group
Income statement
Net interest income Net commissions Net gains and losses on financial items at fair value Share of profit or loss of associates Other income Total income Staff costs Variable staff costs Other expenses Depreciation/amortisation Total expenses Profit before impairments Impairment of intangible assets Impairment of tangible assets Credit impairments Operating profit Tax expense Profit for the period from continuing operations Profit for the period from discontinued operations, after tax Profit for the period Profit for the period attributable to the shareholders of Swedbank AB Non-controlling interests 2 918 1 314 43 170 168 4 613 942 22 1 429 22 2 415 2 198 823 420 366 1 727 2 337 313 83 334 9 739 1 598 997 317 55 102 1 471 199 5 414 33 651 820 0 5 -382 1 197 126 1 071 0 1 071 1 071 0 403 -5 -2 396 91 14 86 12 203 193 -225 -9 -204 428 -10 776 22 -215 148 731 -741 -3 -490 -248 -14 -234 0 -234 -234 -12 11 4 501 2 456 255 171 1 198 8 581 2 321 146 1 822 224 4 513 4 068 0 2 -972 5 038 1 182 3 856 0 3 856 3 852 4
Key figures
Return on allocated equity, % Loan/deposit ratio, % Credit impairment ratio, % Share of impaired loans, gross, % Cost/income ratio Risk-weighted assets, SEKbn Full-time employees 28.5 251 0.00 0.18 0.52 227 5 211 31.2 176 -0.14 0.22 0.32 146 1 114 13.9 141 -1.17 15.38 0.44 120 4 396 27.1 -3.9 -12.96 8.86 -73.10 23 6 143 16.1 227 -0.29 2.28 0.53 519 17 146
0.51 3 282
0.00
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-56 17 -92
-76 -77
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349 -317 -65 -33 64 1 010 -746 -129 135 6 172 0.05
299 -958 -160 -819 -55 1 049 -264 -81 704 -4 -174 -0.05
-4 59 -81
22 35 98 -36
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Note 10 Loans
Group 31 Mar 2012 Loans after provisions Carrying amount 31 Dec 2011 Loans after provisions Carrying amount
SEKm Loans to credit institutions Banks Repurchase agreements, banks Other credit institutions Repurchase agreements, other credit institutions Loans to credit institutions Loans to the public Private customers Private, mortgage Private,other Corporate customers Agriculture, forestry, fishing Manufacturing Public sector and utilities Construction Retail Transportation Shipping and offshore Hotels and restaurants Information and communications Finance and insurance Property management Housing cooperatives Professional services Other corporate lending Loans to the public excluding the Swedish National Debt Office and repurchase agreements Swedish National Debt Office Repurchase agreements, Swedish National Debt Office Repurchase agreements, public Loans to the public Loans to the public and credit institutions
Provisions
63 0 0 0 63
-6 -36 -20 1
671 299 633 320 37 979 511 962 63 804 42 709 18 092 17 575 30 177 14 200 21 120 6 640 2 466 19 559 156 764 72 799 12 165 33 892 1 183 261 5 667 2 268 35 698 1 226 894 1 325 330
4 597 3 145 1 452 9 733 335 1 726 57 781 1 374 257 317 207 59 105 3 062 93 560 800 14 330 0 0 0 14 330 14 393
666 702 630 175 36 527 502 229 63 469 40 983 18 035 16 794 28 803 13 943 20 803 6 433 2 407 19 454 153 702 72 706 11 605 33 092 1 168 931 5 667 2 268 35 698 1 212 564 1 310 937
666 183 628 823 37 360 500 098 62 223 29 745 14 942 13 191 23 567 11 689 23 291 6 412 2 412 16 662 144 664 71 467 30 343 49 490 1 166 281 2 776 13 834 28 563 1 211 454 1 308 649
-84 25 0 0
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Note 12 Assets taken over for protection of claims and cancelled leases
Group SEKm Buildings and land Shares and participating interests Other property taken over Total assets taken over for protection of claims Cancelled leases Total assets taken over for protection of claims and cancelled leases of which acquired by Ektornet 31 Mar 2012 6 019 87 19 6 125 123 6 248 5 751 31 Dec 2011 6 067 107 54 6 228 147 6 375 5 819 % -1 -19 -65 -2 -16 -2 -1 31 Mar 2011 3 628 165 27 3 820 294 4 114 3 416 % 66 -47 -29 60 -58 52 68
169 795 164 307 151 678 138 311 98 373 97 195 1 212 564 1 211 454 88 697 103 726 26 446 14 357 1 747 553 1 729 350 23 394 179 039 202 433 24 251 185 959 210 210
3 11 297 10 149 628 1 198 682 0 1 173 981 -14 60 558 84 15 080 1 1 609 226 -4 -4 -4 24 626 182 011 206 637
1 -50 3 46 75 9 -5 -2 -2 7
1 1 815 863
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11 5 -16 10 9
31 Mar 2012 129 873 530 069 46 709 59 741 18 215 784 607 Jan-Mar 2012 781 458 157 791 -24 438 -123 597 -2 300 -4 307 784 607
31 Dec 2011 122 970 525 892 75 568 39 440 17 588 781 458 Full-year 2011 686 517 573 476 -110 790 -378 875 11 663 -533 781 458
31 Mar 2011 84 893 476 548 125 555 32 152 19 470 738 618 Jan-Mar 2011 686 517 158 492 -18 056 -80 178 -3 338 -4 819 738 618
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Note 18 Derivatives
The Group trades derivatives in the normal course of business and to hedge certain positions with regard to the value of equities, interest rates and currencies.
Nominal amount 31 Mar 2012 Remaining contractual maturity Group SEKm Derivatives in hedge accounting Derivatives in cash flow hedges Other derivatives Netting agreements Total of which cleared < 1 yr. 57 622 13 215 9 050 307 9 121 144 0 1-5 yrs. 303 725 14 514 3 608 728 3 926 967 0 > 5 yrs. 51 676 9 364 551 412 612 452 0 Nominal amount 31 Mar 31 Dec 2012 2011 413 023 37 093 13 210 447 13 660 563 4 075 850 399 101 38 554 12 652 187 13 089 842 3 038 232 Positive fair value 31 Mar 31 Dec 2012 2011 17 124 0 74 389 -2 816 88 697 3 084 19 026 0 88 012 -3 312 103 726 3 587 Negative fair value 31 Mar 31 Dec 2012 2011 246 4 461 78 474 -2 816 80 365 3 397 2 3 949 89 845 -3 312 90 484 3 838
Total
Determination of fair value from quoted market prices or valuation techniques Assets Treasury bills and other bills eligible for refinancing with central banks 20 257 Loans to credit institutions 167 Loans to the public 921 Bonds and other interest-bearing securities 91 928 Financial assets for which the customers bear the investment risk 103 014 Shares and participating interests 7 937 Derivatives 276 Total 224 500 Liabilities Amounts owed to credit institutions Deposits and borrowings from the public Debt securities in issue Financial liabilities for which the customers bear the investment risk Derivatives Short positions securities Total 0 0 77 573
1 301 37 754 494 948 34 585 0 39 88 421 657 048 19 387 55 342 27 094 105 428 79 768 0 287 019
0 0 0 343 0 52 395 0 0 0 0 0 0
21 558 37 921 495 869 126 856 103 014 8 028 88 697 881 943 19 387 55 342 104 667 105 428 80 365 22 398 387 587
The table above contains financial instruments measured at fair value as of 31 March 2012 by valuation level. Level 1 contains financial instruments where fair value is determined on the basis of quoted market prices on an active market. Level 2 contains financial instruments where fair value is determined on the basis of valuation models based on observable market data. Level 3 contains financial instruments where fair value is determined on the basis of valuation models based primarily on observable market data, but in this case also using internal estimates. Level 3 principally contains corporate bonds. For corporate bonds where there is no observable quoted price for the current credit spread, a reasonable assumption is used, such as a comparison with similar counterparties where there is an observable quoted credit spread price.
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Total
Determination of fair value from quoted market prices or valuation techniques Assets Treasury bills and other bills eligible for refinancing with central banks 24 402 Loans to credit institutions 160 Loans to the public Bonds and other interest-bearing securities 80 606 Financial assets for which the customers bear the investment risk 95 747 Shares and participating interests 1 768 Derivatives 337 Total 203 020 Liabilities Amounts owed to credit institutions Deposits and borrowings from the public Debt securities in issue Financial liabilities for which the customers bear the investment risk Derivatives Short positions securities Total 0 0 79 709
209 32 309 508 682 28 762 0 112 103 389 673 463 22 585 50 402 32 813 96 449 89 865 292 114
0 0 0 390 0 71 461 0 0 0 0
24 611 32 469 508 682 109 758 95 747 1 951 103 726 876 944 22 585 50 402 112 522 96 449 90 484 30 603 403 045
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-97 1 5 2 -20 0 2 -3 0 0 -4 1 -29 -2 -20 0 -7 0 0 0 0 0 13 56 4 -11 -1 0 0 0 0.00 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.00 0.2 0.1 0.0
15 -27 8 50 6 2 10 0 0 11 2 -49 -29 50 6 -35 0 -4 -5 -2 -7 21 3 15 81 -1 -5 16 2 0.02 1.0 1.2 0.2 -0.09 0.0 0.1 -0.7
The Internal Ratings-Based Approach (IRB) is applied to the Swedish parts of Swedbank financial companies group, including the branch offices in New York and Oslo, but excluding EnterCard and certain exposure classes such as the Swedish state and Swedish municipalities, where the method is considered less suitable. The IRB approach is also applied to the majority of Swedbanks exposure classes in the Baltic countries.
As of 31 March 2012 the Swedbank financial companies group included the Swedbank Group, the EnterCard Group, Sparbanken Rekarne AB, Frs och Frosta Sparbank AB, Swedbank Sjuhrad AB, Vimmerby Sparbank AB, Bankernas Dep AB and Bankomat AB. The insurance companies are included in the Group but not in the financial companies group under the capital adequacy rules.
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Swedbank financial companies group Credit risks, IRB SEKm Institutional exposures of which repurchase agreements of which other lending Corporate exposures of which repurchase agreements of which other lending Retail exposures of which repurchase agreements of which mortgage lending of which other lending Securitisation Exposures without counterparties Total credit risks, IRB
Exposure after credit risk protection 31 Mar 31 Dec 2012 2011 129 881 1 792 128 089 414 065 87 413 978 857 796 6 781 322 76 468 1 381 18 031 1 421 154 131 337 805 130 532 413 739 41 413 698 855 675 1 777 816 77 858 1 598 17 726 1 420 075
% -1 -2 0 0 0 0 -2 -14 2 0
Capital requirement 31 Mar 31 Dec 2012 2011 1 233 9 1 224 21 232 1 21 231 7 087 0 4 603 2 484 13 1 257 30 822 1 357 4 1 353 21 232 0 21 232 6 983 0 4 447 2 536 15 1 263 30 850
% -9 -10 0 53 0 1 3 -2 -10 0 0
Capital base
A deduction was made from the capital base for the difference between expected losses and provisions in the accounts for the part of the portfolio calculated according to IRB. These expected losses are estimated in accordance with legislative and regulatory requirements and using information drawn from Swedbanks internal risk classification system. The calculations are based on the prudence concept, so that risks are overestimated rather than underestimated. The Swedish Financial Supervisory Authoritys interpretation of legislation and regulations has, furthermore, built additional safety margins into the risk classification system. As a result, expected losses calculated in accordance with the new capital adequacy rules exceed Swedbanks best estimate of loss levels and required provisions.
The parent company has received such approval and uses its own internal VaR model for general interest rate risks, general and specific share price risks in the trading book, and currency risks throughout its operations. The approval also comprises Baltic operations, Swedbank Estonia AS, Swedbank Latvia AS and Swedbank Lithuania AB for general interest rate risks in the trading book and currency risks throughout operations. Exchange rate risks outside the trading book i.e. in other operations, are excluded in the internal VaR model and estimated according to the standardised approach, as per the Groups internal approach to managing these strategic exchange-rate risks.
Operational risk
Swedbank calculates operational risk using the standardised approach. The Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority has stated that Swedbank meets the qualitative requirements to apply this method.
Transition rules
The transition rules, which state that the capital requirement may not fall below 80 per cent of the requirement according to the Basel 1 rules, have been prolonged and their expiry date are not yet decided. An update to the Swedish capital adequacy rules at the beginning of the year affects, among other things, how preference shares are included in Tier 1 capital. The preference shares Swedbank issued in 2008 are included in core Tier 1 capital in the amount of SEK 8.7bn, corresponding to 1.8 percentage points of the core Tier 1 capital ratio as of 31 March 2012. Since the rule change does not alter the view of the lossabsorbing capacity of the preference shares, Swedbank will continue to include them in its reporting of core Tier 1 capital. Swedbanks preference shares will be converted to common shares no later than the first half of 2013.
Market risks
Under current regulations, capital adequacy for market risks can be based either on a standardised approach or on an internal Value at Risk model, which requires the approval of the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority.
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14 -1 13
-5 -9 -14
0 0 112 703
0 0 97 874 15
Repurchased shares have been taken into consideration when calculating the market capitalisation. Swedbanks share, ticker symbol SWED A and the preference share, ticker symbol SWED PREF, are listed on the OMX Nordic Exchange and traded in the Large cap segment.
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Number of outstanding shares Issued shares SWED A SWED PREF SWED C Repurchased shares SWED A SWED PREF SWED C Swedbank's share of associates' holding of shares SWED A SWED PREF Number of outstanding shares on the closing day
31 Mar 2012 966 785 777 192 804 400 1 500 000 -57 168 814 -3 415 641 -1 500 000 -600 000 -609 000
31 Dec 2011 965 190 117 194 400 060 1 500 000 -57 168 814 -3 415 641 -1 500 000 -600 000 -549 900
In February and August of each year, starting in August 2009, holders of preference shares may request to convert their preference shares to ordinary shares. The request must pertain to the shareholders entire holding. If the shareholder previously has not requested a conversion, all their outstanding preference shares will be converted into ordinary shares as soon as possible after the Annual General Meeting 2013, however, if applicable, not earlier than the day after the record day for the right to receive dividend, as resolved at said Annual General Meeting. Preference shares carry the same voting rights as ordinary shares. During the year 1 595 660 preference shares have been converted to ordinary shares. Earnings per share Average number of shares Average number of shares before dilution Weighted average number of shares for dilutive potential ordinary shares resulting from share-based compensation programme Average number of shares after dilution Profit, SEKm Profit for the period attributable to shareholders of Swedbank Preference dividends on non-cumulative preference shares declared in respect of the period Earnings for the purpose of calculating earnings per share Earnings per share, SEK Earnings per share before dilution Earnings per share after dilution 2.21 2.20 0.88 0.88 2.47 2.47 3 425 1 004 2 421 965 965 3 852 995 2 857 Q1 2012 Q4 2011 Q1 2011
1 097 836 122 1 097 855 822 1 158 474 177 2 526 221 1 381 120 20 301
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-13 -29 -7
* During the second quarter of 2011 the Estonian subsidiary Swedbank AS approved a one-off distribution to the parent company of profits originally attributable to the operations in Latvia and Lithuania, and which were taxed there. Such a distribution is not subject to any further taxation.
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163 355 154 392 326 405 325 896 340 789 342 394 151 986 136 530 67 373 60 711 106 829 119 320 29 570 15 935 1 186 307 1 155 178 203 342 200 430 507 955 459 720 245 977 251 764 100 275 111 752 48 077 46 256 18 995 19 833 2 701 2 672 58 985 62 751 1 186 307 1 155 178 74 035 2 290 569 721 155 776 74 479 3 249 560 835 161 709
6 3 196 0 449 019 0 313 272 11 157 302 11 53 648 -10 78 815 86 17 680 3 1 072 932 1 166 502 10 434 588 -2 260 083 -10 74 711 4 47 870 -4 23 375 1 805 -6 64 998 3 1 072 932 -1 -30 2 -4 86 196 2 666 529 073 155 440
Share capital Opening balance 1 January 2011 Dividend Share based payments to employees Total comprehensive income for the period Closing balance 31 March 2011 Opening balance 1 January 2011 Dividend New share issue Reversal of VAT costs incurred on rights issue 2009 Repurchased shares Share based payments to employees Total comprehensive income for the period Closing balance 31 December 2011 Opening balance 1 January 2012 Dividend Share based payments to employees Total comprehensive income for the period Closing balance 31 March 2012 24 351
Total 65 759 -2 995 47 2 187 64 998 65 759 -2 995 32 35 -6 180 159 5 941 62 751 62 751 -5 825 87 2 046 59 059
In connection to the rights issue in 2009 an assessment was made on the VAT Swedbank AB would have to pay on the transaction costs. This assessment was changed in the second quarter 2011 based on a new tax case ruling. The VAT provision decreased by SEK 35m. The amount includes increased income tax of SEK 12m.
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Capital adequacy
Parent company SEKm Core Tier 1 capital Tier 1 capital contribution Total Tier 1 capital Tier 2 capital Settlements, equities, etc. Total capital base Risk-weighted assets Capital requirement Capital requirement including complement Capital quotient* Core Tier 1 capital ratio, %* Tier 1 capital ratio, %* Total capital adequacy ratio, %* * Key ratios refer to both transition rules and Basel 2. 31 Mar 2012 56 497 7 306 63 803 10 793 -2 903 71 693 361 625 28 930 28 930 2.48 15.6 17.6 19.8 31 Dec 2011 57 521 7 553 65 074 11 572 -2 902 73 744 365 013 29 201 29 201 2.53 15.8 17.8 20.2 % or pp -2 -3 -2 -7 0 -3 -1 -1 -1 -0.05 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 31 Mar 2011 61 960 6 642 68 602 15 876 -2 901 81 577 381 493 30 519 30 519 2.67 16.2 18.0 21.4 % or pp -9 10 -7 -32 0 -12 -5 -5 -5 -0.19 -0.6 -0.3 -1.6
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Review report
Introduction We have reviewed the interim report for Swedbank AB (publ) for the period 1 January to 31 March 2012. The Board of Directors and the President are responsible for the preparation and presentation of this interim report in accordance with IAS 34 and the Annual Accounts Act for Credit Institutions and Securities Companies. Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on this interim report based on our review. Scope of review We conducted our review in accordance with the Standard on Review Engagements (SG) 2410 Review of Interim Financial Information performed by the companys auditors. A review consists of making inquiries, primarily with persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with ISA and other generally accepted auditing practices. The procedures performed in a review do not enable us to obtain a level of assurance that would make us aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Therefore, the conclusion expressed based on a review does not give the same level of assurance as a conclusion expressed based on an audit. Conclusion Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the interim report for the Group is not, in all material aspects, in accordance with IAS 34 and the Annual Accounts Act for Credit Institutions and Securities Companies and as regards the parent company in accordance the Annual Accounts Act for Credit Institutions and Securities Companies. Stockholm, 24 April 2012 Deloitte AB
Swedbank AB (publ)
Registration no. 502017-7753 Brunkebergstorg 8 SE-105 34 Stockholm, Sweden Telephone +46 8 585 900 00 www.swedbank.com info@swedbank.se
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