ITESM, CAMPUS IRAPUATO

ENERGY AND MOTION PC5012

Ing. Manuel Villegas

Kinematics in two dimensions

orizo al Motion Projectile Motion

H nt

1 = x + v t + at 2 f o ox 2

1 = y + v t + gt 2 f o oy 2

v fx = vox + at v fx 2 = vox 2 + 2a( x f xo )

v fy = voy + gt v fy 2 = voy 2 + 2 g ( y f yo )

The time for the horizontal motion is the same time for the vertical motion If a=0 due to the velocity on the x-axis is constant then:

x f = xo + vox t v fx = vox
(constant)

1 = y + v t + gt 2 f o oy 2

v fy = voy + gt v fy 2 = voy 2 + 2 g ( y f yo )

ITESM, CAMPUS IRAPUATO

ENERGY AND MOTION PC5012

g= -9.81 m/s = -32.2 ft/s

Ing. Manuel Villegas 2 2

Problem Solving: 1.- Driving off a cliff. A movie stunt driver on a motorcycle speeds horizontally off a 50.0 m high. How fast must the motorcycle leave the cliff-top if it to land on level ground below, 80.0 m from the base of the cliff?
Data:

Vox=? Vox=? yo=0 yf =-50m

50m 80 m We find how long it takes to the motorcycle to reach the ground below. g= -9.81 m/s2

xo=0 xf =80m

1 = y + v t + gt 2 where: f o oy 2 t= 2y f g =

yf =

1 2 gt 2

solving for t

2(50m) m 9.81 s2 xf

t = 3.1927 s

Now

x f = xo + vox t

where

80m m vox = = = 25.0571 t 3.1927 s s

ITESM, CAMPUS IRAPUATO

ENERGY AND MOTION PC5012

Ing. Manuel Villegas

QUIZ NAME:________________________________________ID:_______________ GROUP:______________________________________ DATE:___________ A ball is thrown horizontally from the roof of a building 60m height and lands 45m from the base . What was the ball initial velocity?

A football is kicked at ground level with a speed of 18.0 m/s at an angle of 39.0 to the horizontal. How much later does it hit the ground?

ITESM, CAMPUS IRAPUATO

ENERGY AND MOTION PC5012

Ing. Manuel Villegas

Kinematic in 2D (Horizontal and Projectile Motions)

Name__________________________________ ID: __________________ Group: ______________Date:____________________________________ Read carefully the following problems and give their solution step by step. Circle the answer.

1. A tiger leaps horizontally from a 8.5-m-high rock with a velocity of 4.0 m/s. How far from the base of the rock will it land? 2. A diver running 1.8 m/s dives out horizontally from the edge of a vertical cliff and reaches the water below 3.0s later. How high was the cliff and how far from its base did the diver hit the water? 3. A fire hose held near the ground shoots water at a speed of 6.5 m/s. at what angle (s) should the nozzle point in order that the water land 2.0 m away? 4. Romeo is chucking pebbles gently up to Juliets window, and he wants the pebbles to hit the window with only a horizontal component of velocity. He is standing at the edge of a rose garden 8.0 m below her window and 9.0 m from the base of base of the wall. How fast are the pebbles going when they hit her window? 5. A ball is thrown horizontally from the roof of a building 56m height and lands 45m from the base . What was the ball initial velocity? 6. A football is kicked at ground level with a speed of 20.0 m/s at an angle of 37.0 to the horizontal. How much later does it hit the ground? 7. A shot-putter throws the shot with an initial velocity of 14m/s at a 40 angle to the horizontal. Calculate the horizontal distance traveled by the shot if it leaves the athletes hand at a height of 2.2 m above the ground. 8. An athlete executing a long jump leaves the ground at a 30 angle and travels 7.8m. What was the take off velocity? 9. A projectile is fired with an initial velocity of 75.2 m/s at an angle of 34.5 above the horizontal. Determine (a) The maximum height reached by the projectile. (a) The total time in the air (c) x = (xf xo) (d) The velocity of the projectile 1.5s after firing. 10.-A wild boar approaches to a hunter with a velocity of 60 ft/s. when a wild boar is at 100 yards from the hunter. The hunter fires an arrow with and angle of 30. What should be the velocity of the arrow in order to hit the wild boar?