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Science Module Form 1 Chapter 3

Name : __________________

EXERCISE 1

Form : ____________ Date : _____________

Section A 1. Which of the following statements best describes matter? A. Matter has volume B. Living things are matter C. Matter can be measured D. Matter has mass and occupies space 2. Which of the following is not true about matter A. Matter has a fixed volume B. Air is an example of matter. C. Matter exists in three different states D. Matter is made up of tiny discrete particles. 3. Which of the following is not matter? A. Air B. Birds C. Lightning D. Rainwater

5.

Matter

Solid

Gas

Diagram 2 Diagram 2 shows the classification of matter. Which of the following substances represents X? A. Ice B. Air C. Steam D. Cooking oil 6. Which of the following is a characteristic of matter that makes up living and non-living objects? A. Its shape does not change B. It has mass and shape C. It has volume D. It has mass and occupies space 7. 50cm3 of liquid X was added to 50 cm3 of liquid Y. What would be the final volume of liquids X and Y if both mixed well? A. Exactly 100 cm3 B. Slightly less than 100 cm3 C. A lot less than 100 cm3 D. More than 100 cm3

Diagram 1 4. What conclusion can you make from this experiment? A. Air has mass B. Air does not has mass C. Air does not occupies space D. Air is made up of particles.

Prepared by : Abiana Binti Jaafar (GCSC)

Email : abianajaafar@yahoo.com.

Science Module Form 1 Chapter 3

8. Diagram 3 shows an experiment.

12. What are the characteristics of a gas? A. Gas a fixed shape and volume B. Gas has a variable shape and a fixed volume. C. Gas has no fixed shape and a variable volume D. Gas has a fixed shape and a variable volume

Diagram 3 13. Diagram 4 shows three states of matter X, Y and Z. What can you infer from this experiment? A. Air diffuses through the wall of beaker B. Air occupies space C. Air has mass D. The density of air is low 9. Which of the following has a fixed shape? A. Solids B. Liquids C. Gases D. Fluids 10. Which of the following substances move the fastest? A. Zinc B. Water vapor C. Mercury D. Alcohol 11. What is the difference between matter in the liquid and gaseous states? A. The particles in a liquid are heavier B. The particles in a liquid are closer C. The particles in a liquid are lighter D. The particles in a liquid are smaller

Diagram 4 Which of the following is paired correctly? X Gas Solid Liquid Gas Y Liquid Liquid Solid Solid Z Solid Gas Gas Liquid

A B C D

14. Which of the following describes the arrangement of particles in the liquid state? A. Close together in orderly Arrangement B. Close together but not in orderly arrangement. C. Far apart and in a random Arrangement D. A lot of space among the particles

Prepared by : Abiana Binti Jaafar (GCSC)

Email : abianajaafar@yahoo.com.

Science Module Form 1 Chapter 3

Section B 1. Fill in the blanks with the words from the box below. solids liquids shape volume mass space container gases particles

(a) Matter is anything that has ____________ and occupies _____________. (b) There are tree states of matter : ____________, _____________ and ____________. (c) A solid has a fixed ______________ and _______________. (d) A liquid takes the shape of the _______________ it fills. (e) Matter is made up of tiny and discrete _______________.

2. Diagram 1 shows pictures of three states of matter.

Diagram 1 (f) Label the states of matter for each of the pictures using the words below. Liquid Solid Gas

(g) Based on the above pictures, draw the arrangement of the particles in each state of matter.

Picture 1

Picture 2

Picture 3

Prepared by : Abiana Binti Jaafar (GCSC)

Email : abianajaafar@yahoo.com.

Science Module Form 1 Chapter 3

3. Underline the correct answer in the bracket. (a) Light is a ( matter, non-matter ) (b) An example of non- matter is ( heat, air ) (c) Matter is made up of ( tiny , large ) particles. (d) A solid is made up of particles that are ( loosely, closely ) packed. (e) A liquid has a definite ( volume , shape ). (f) The space between gas particles is ( small , large ) and the space between solid particles is ( small , large ) (g) Sound is a ( matter, non-matter ) (h) The mass per unit volume of an object is called the ( weight , density ) (i) The random movements of particles in matter are known as ( Brownian , Freelance ) motion. (j) Particles in a solid ( can , cannot ) move freely.

4. Write (T) for a true statement and (F) for a false statement. (a) All living things are matter . ________ (b) Matter consists of tiny and discrete particles. __________ (c) Heat is a matter. __________ (d) Some non-living things are non-matter. __________ (e) Matter exists as solid, liquid and gas. ___________ (f) The space between the solid particles is large. ________ (g) The gas particles are closely packed and in an orderly arrangement. ________ (h) The particles of a gas can only vibrate and spin in fixed positions. _________ (i) All gases are less dense than water. _________ (j) The attractive force between solid particles are very weak. _________

Prepared by : Abiana Binti Jaafar (GCSC)

Email : abianajaafar@yahoo.com.

Science Module Form 1 Chapter 3

Name : __________________

EXERCISE 2

Form : ____________ Date : _____________

Section A 1. Which of the following is true about matter? A. Matter is a substance that has a definite shape B. Matter is a substance that exists in gaseous, liquid and solid states C. Matter is a substance that is high in density D. Matter is a substance that has mass and occupies space 2. Which of the following is not matter? A. Stone B. Oil C. Oxygen D. Light
A balloon inflate bigger as you blow air into it.

4. What inference can you make from the above observation? A. Air is a gas B. Air is matter C. Air has mass D. Air occupies space 5. Which of the following is not matter? A. Air B. Soil C. Water D. Sound 6. What is matter made up of? A. Air B. Cells C. Solids D. Particles

Diagram 1 3. Diagram 1 shows a balloon before and after is pumped into it. What conclusion can you make from this experiment? A. Air has mass B. Air can be compressed C. Air occupies space D. Balloon has mass

Diagram 2 7. Diagram 2 shows the arrangement of particles of a substance. Which of the following substances has such arrangement of particles? A. Ice B. Water C. Steam D. Iron rod

Prepared by: Abiana Binti Jaafar (GCSC)

Email : abianajaafar@yahoo.com.

Science Module Form 1 Chapter 3

8. Which of the following statements is true about a solid? A. It has a fixed volume . B. Its particles move freely. C. Its particles glide over one another. D. The attractive forces between its particles are very weak. 9. Which of the following defines densities correctly? A. The density of a substance is its volume in a unit mass. B. The density of a substance is its mass in a unit volume. C. The density of a substance is its weight in a unit volume. D. The density of a substance is its volume in a unit weight. 10. Which of the following shows the states of the substances under room temperature correctly? Solid Liquid Alcohol Mercury Mercury Alcohol Iron Mercury Steam Water Gas Ice Steam Air Air

C. The volume of gas particles is bigger than the volume of the liquid particles. D. The spaces between the gas particles are bigger than the spaces between the liquid particles. Questions 12 and 13 are based on Diagram 3.

A B C D

12. In Diagram 3, solid P, Q and R are put into a measuring cylinder containing liquids X and Y. Liquids X and Y do not mix. Which of the following statements is true? A. Q is denser than Y. B. X is denser than Q. C. P is less dense than Y. D. R is less dense than X. 13. Which of the following could be the density of P, X and R? P
A B C D 2.1g/cm 3 0.9g/cm 3 1.0g/cm 3 0.4g/cm
3

It is easier to compress a gas than to compress a liquid.

X
1.8g/cm 3 1.0g/cm 3 0.9g/cm 3 13.4g/cm
3

R
1.2g/cm 3 2.1g/cm 3 2.1g/cm 3 11.8g/cm
3

11. Which of the following explains the above information? A. The size of gas particles is bigger than the size of the liquid particles. B. The mass of gas particles is bigger than the mass of the liquid particles.

14. 20 g of an iron has a volume of 2.5 cm3. What is the density of the iron rod? A. 8.0 g/cm3 B. 50.0 g/cm3 C. 1.25 g/cm3 D. 0.125 g/cm3

Prepared by: Abiana Binti Jaafar (GCSC)

Email : abianajaafar@yahoo.com.

Science Module Form 1 Chapter 3

Section B 1. What conclusion can be drawn from activity in Diagram 1?

Diagram 1 Conclusion : ________________________________________________ 2. What conclusion can be made from activity in Diagram 2?

Diagram 2 Conclusion : ________________________________________________

3. Complete Diagram 3 to show the arrangement of particles in matter.

Solid

Liquid

Gas

Prepared by: Abiana Binti Jaafar (GCSC)

Email : abianajaafar@yahoo.com.

Science Module Form 1 Chapter 3

4. Complete the three states of matter.

Differences Particles arrangement Attractive force Energy content

Solid

Liquid

Gas

5. (a) Write the formula of density?

(b) Calculate the density of an alcohol if the volume is 60 cm3 and its mass 20g.

6. Draw the observation when petrol, water and mercury are put into a measuring cylinder. Substance Petrol Mercury Water Density 0.75 g/cm3 13.6 g/cm3 1.0 g/cm3

Prepared by: Abiana Binti Jaafar (GCSC)

Email : abianajaafar@yahoo.com.

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