MiCOM P225 Motor Protection Relay

MiCOM P225 Motor Protection Relay

T&D
Protection & Control

MiCOM P225 Motor Protection Relay

Introduction
The MiCOM P225 relay performs a full range of motor protection functions based on the measurement of current, voltage and temperature. In addition to these basic functions, the relay carries out a large number of other functions that enable it to protect and run the motor more effectively. The reliability of the system is further enhanced via checks on bus voltage prior to start-up, supervision of tripcircuit wiring continuity and protection against circuit-breaker failure. The MiCOM P225 relay is used particularly in motors driving loads of high inertia; its anti-backspin protection ensures that the rotor stops before the motor can be re-started. For motors whose current supply contains a considerable degree of distortion, the relay provides a true RMS base thermal image allowing efficient protection against overload phenomena due to the presence of harmonic components. The addition of power measurement and energy metering, and the presence of 2 analogue outputs (current loop) make the MiCOM P225 a highly competitive and effective piece of equipment in terms of price and practicality.

Protection and Control

Thermal overload (49) True RMS base The thermal image of the MiCOM P225 relay allows for simultaneous protection of the rotor and stator windings of the motor, whatever the operating conditions of the machine, under and overload operating conditions, during start-up, with rotor locked or with the motor off. Classic I2t thermal images afford protection to stator windings but do not take account of overheating in the rotor during a current unbalance. Similarly, the presence of harmonic current components causes additional overheating of the stator windings. In order to take this overheating properly into account, the P225 relay separates the negative sequence current and reconstitutes it with the true RMS value of the stator currents absorbed by the motor. The result is better protection against overloads and hence a marked decrease in the risk of motor damage. The thermal image can be corrected by a RTD measuring ambient temperature. An alarm threshold, tripping threshold and thermal threshold, beyond which the motor cannot be re-started, are available.

Short-circuit (50/51) A phase overcurrent element allows for the detection of faults between phases. In addition to this short-circuit threshold, a time-delayed signal and an instantaneous signal are available to provide better selectivity. Excessive start time (48/51) Whether the motor is unloaded or coupled to a heavy load, this function monitors the duration of the motor start-up phase. The choice of the motors start-up detection criteria makes it possible to use this function, whatever the motors start-up mode: eg, direct-online, star-delta, auto-transformer, resistor insertion, etc.

Thermal constant times : - overload condition: Te1 = 12 minutes - startup condition: Te2 = 6 minutes 10 000

1 000

Operating time(seconds)

Cold curve Thermal status =0% 100

10

Hot curve Thermal status = 90 % 1

0 0,1

10

Thermal equivalent current Ieq in terms of the current thermal threshold I>

Figure 1: Thermal image characteristic curves

MiCOM P225 2

Locked rotor while running or at start-up (50S/51LR) During normal motor operation, an overcurrent threshold detects rotor stalling. During motor start-up, a locked rotor is detected with the help of a speed switch input. Unbalance, loss of phase and single phasing (46) Two overcurrent elements based on the negative sequence component of current are available. One is associated with an IDMT characteristic, while the other has a definite time characteristic. The two elements make it possible to differentiate between a short or low amplitude unbalance and a more marked phenomenon such as loss of phase or single phasing.

Temperature monitoring (38/49) As an option, 10 RTDs can be connected to the MiCOM P225 relay to monitor the motors temperature. For each of the 10 RTD channels, two temperature thresholds with individual time-delay settings are available. It is therefore possible to monitor stator windings separately, as well as the spin bearings of the motor and the load involved. If the motor is equipped with thermistors, the P225 relay monitors temperature via its three thermistor inputs. Re-acceleration authorisation (27 LV) The relay can detect voltage sag via its voltage input. Depending on the duration of the voltage sag, the P225 relay can authorise a reacceleration of the motor when full voltage returns or, on the other hand, stop the motor to let the motors most critical to the process re-accelerate. As a result, process continuity is improved Undervoltage (27)

Limitation of the number of starts, time between starts (66) The number of motor start-ups can be limited. The P225 relay can discriminate between a warm and a cold motor, making it possible to optimise the number of start-ups allocated to a particular motor over a given period of time. Setting a minimum delay between two start-ups avoids exposing the motor and its start-up system to overlarge resultant stresses. Anti-backspin If a motor with a high inertia load, for example a fan, is stopped, the shaft continues to rotate for some time before the rotor stops completely. If the motor is switched back on while the rotor is still turning, something akin to a false coupling may occur, causing mechanical damage such as broken fan blades. The risk of such problems can be eliminated by setting a minimum time-lapse between stopping the motor and re-starting it. Presence of bus voltage prior to start-up Prior to starting the motor, the P225 relay checks that voltage levels are sufficiently high before authorising the start-up sequence. Emergency start-up When required by safety conditions or by the process, a logical input of the P225 relay can be used to allow motor start-up. All start-up restrictions will then be inhibited and the thermal image function will be disabled. Latching of output relays (86) The trip order can be maintained to avoid the risk of re-starting on an electrical, mechanical or thermal fault.

10

0.04 In <I2<0.8 I n

Operating time (seconds)

0.1 0.1 1 10 12/In

Figure 2: Negative phase sequence protection-inverse time characteristic curve

If voltage supply drops or is lost completely, a phase-to-phase under voltage threshold causes the motor to stop. This function can be selectively put into or out of operation during the motor start-up phase. Overvoltage (59) An overvoltage threshold protects against overvoltage and also give warning of ageing insulators.

Earth fault (50N/51N) Two zero phase sequence overcurrent elements are available. Each threshold has instantaneous and delayed signal at its disposal. The adjustment range for earth current threshold varies from 0.002 to 1 Ion, allowing maximum sensitivity for earth fault detection. The relays earth current input can be wired to a core balanced CT or to the summation of the three-phase CTs. Loss of load (37) Loss of load, caused by shaft rupture or the unpriming of a pump, is detected by a timed minimum phase current threshold. This function can be deactivated during the start-up phase so that the motor can gradually increase its load.

CB failure (50BF) The CB failure on fault will be detected very quickly by the P225 relay, which will then either send a new local tripping signal or act directly on the immediately upstream CB. By speeding up the time taken to clear the fault in the case of CB failure, the P225 relay helps maintain the stability of the network and the reliability of the protection system. Trip circuit supervision Supervision of wiring continuity in the trip circuit makes the system more reliable. The relay can detect a break in the circuit, whether the CB is on or off. External trips The P225 relay accepts external binary signals, which can be used to give a trip or alarm signal, or which may simply be treated as binary information to be passed up through the relay to a remote control system. Logical gates MiCOM P225 can achieve up to 4 AND logical gates linked to time delays, by combining internal and external information with the protection relay. The user can also create OR gates by individually programming each output relay. The logical gates help make economies on external relaying and make the relay interactive with the process. Two setting groups By virtue of its two setting groups, the MiCOM P225 relay allows for the protection of dual-speed motors as well as motors operating under environmental or operational conditions, which are not constant aover time. A change of setting group can be useful following a change in source impedance. The result is improved selectivity.

Measurements and Monitoring

Measurementss The MiCOM P225 relay constantly measures a large amount of electrical data, such as:
Phase current magnitude in true

Trip cause statistics The MiCOM P225 relay provides the user with trip statistics for every protection function. The user can thus keep track of the number of trips, which have taken place as well as their origin. CB monitoring Preventive CB maintenance is provided by monitoring summated contact breaking duty, the number of switching operations and the opening time. If a pre-set threshold is exceeded, the P225 relay will generate an alarm signal. Event records The last 75 status changes are recorded in a non-volatile memory. This covers all status changes to logic inputs and outputs, modifications to one or more parameters, alarm signals or the operation of one of the output contacts. Events are logged every 1 ms. Fault records The P225 relay records the last 5 faults. For every fault, the relay records and indicates:
A fault number The date and time The active setting group The faulty phase or phases The function that gave the trip The magnitude of the value that

RMS value: RMS value:

IA,IB, IC IN I1 I2

Neutral current magnitude in true Positive sequence current

Negative sequence current Zero sequence current Io Unbalance ratio Frequency Peak current value

I1/I2

Phase-to-phase voltage in true

RMS value
Active and reactive power PW

and PVAR
Active and reactive energies Wh

and VARh
Power factor

To provide the user with more accurate information on the motors status and availability, the P225 relay keeps track of:
Thermal status of the motor Load value as a % of full load

current
Time to thermal trip Temperature of each RTD Hottest RTD Authorised start number Time before another start-up

gave rise to the trip command

The values of the phases and

earth currents and voltage. Oscillography 5 disturbance records, of 2.5 seconds each, can be stored, with a resolution of 32 samples per cycle. Oscillography data can be uploaded via the communication network (RS485) or locally (RS232).

authorisation
Last start current magnitude Last start time value Number of starts and

emergency starts
Total motor running hours

Disturbance Record Analysis

Analogue outputs Two optional analogue outputs are available. Some information and measurements such as power, energy and temperature values, etc., can be fed through a current loop to a PLC.

Figure 3: Oscillography analysis using MiCOM S1 software for optimum results

Shape of start-up current and voltage The MiCOM P225 relay records the envelope of both start-up current and voltage signals with a resolution of one sample for every 5 periods. This recording can be uploaded to a PC via the communication network or via the RS232 port on the front plate. It is very helpful to be able to visualise these curves during commissioning and this function of the MiCOM P225 avoids the need for a plotter. Back-up battery In case of loss of auxiliary power, the memory safeguard of all data concerning event records, fault records, oscillography and start-up current and voltage waveform is carried out by a 3.6 V battery.

Push-buttons The operator menu is accessed via 7 touch-sensitive buttons. Communication The MiCOM P225 relay is equipped with a RS485 port on its rear plate, which enables it to communicate via MODBUSTM, Courier or IEC 608705-103. It is thus possible to transmit adjustment values, measurement data, alarm signals and all other recordings to the Substation Control System (eg. MICOM S10) or to a SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition System).

Figure 5: MiCOM S1 Software

The relay is then accessed via the RS232 port on the front panel. MiCOM S1 software is fully compatible with WindowsTM (95, 98, NT), and can download relay settings, pull up current relay settings and upload measurement values, diagnostic data, fault records, oscillography, start-up current and voltage shapes and event logging data.

User interface

S 10 S 10

Mechanical Aspects
Printer

User Interface
Front plate and menus All the relays parameters, ie., protection functions, logic controls, communication, LEDs, inputs and outputs, can be programmed and modified by push-buttons located on the front panel. An alphanumeric, backlit, 32character LCD screen displays all the relays data (settings, measurements, etc.). The menus are designed so that the user can move around them easily, without confusion. The user will soon be at ease with the Human-Machine Interface. Fixed LEDs On the front panel of MiCOM relays, 4 LEDs show the relays status (Trip, Alarm, Equipment fault and Healthy). Programmable LEDs MICOM P225 relay offers free programming of 4 LEDs. Each LED can be assigned to one or more functions or logic states, eg., motor running, or successful start-up. These LEDs avoid the need for external signal lights.
52 3
phase CT's Earth CT

The MiCOM P225 relay is fully digital. Housing The MiCOM P225 relay is housed in a compact 4U case. The relay can be withdrawn from its case with the supply voltage on due to the presence of internal shorting links protecting the current circuits. The MiCOM P225 can be either rack or flush-mounted. Connectors The connectors are of the MiDOS type. Each terminal has a type M4 screw outlet and 2 blades. Only the temperature sensors, thermistors and analogue outputs are connected by terminal screws. All current inputs are 1 and 5 Amps dual-rated.

Figure 4: MiCOM S10 Control System

Communication parameters (equipment address, data rate, parity, etc.) can be adjusted by the operator via the user interface. Communication failure does not affect MiCOM relays protective functions. MiCOM S1 setting and configuration software MiCOM S1 software makes it possible to pre-set all MiCOM P225 relay parameters from a PC.

Trip output relay

Trip

Busbar
Line-line VT

86 50

50BF 51 48 50S

27 51LR

59 49

27LV 46

TCS 37

14 ABS

66 74
WD RS485 RS232

6 logic inputs 4 auxiliary output relays Watchdog Remote control RS485 Setting and control software

50N 51N
Option

P225
Option

30
Motor

38

49

0 - 20 / 4 - 20 mA
2 analogue outputs

10 RTD's or 3 thermistor inputs

Figure 6: Application diagram 5

Alternative :The earth current input is connected to the sommation of the three phase CTs.
A B
36 6

The earth current input is connected to a core balanced CT.

P2
35

A S2 S1 Auxiliary voltage S2 RL1

2 12 4

P2 P1

P1

B C S1 1A
50 51 10 8 18 34 49

S2

S1

+
WD Watch dog (4)

33 37

{
RL2 Programmable output relay
52 53

49

Programmable tripping output relay

1A

50 51

1A A RL3
16 14 5

1A

52 53

1A
54 55

1A

MiCOM P225
RL4
3 1 11

Programmable output relay

54 55

1A Phase rotation
56 41

C 1A

Programmable output relay

56 41

5A
42 43

5A

RL5

9 7

P225 : Typical connection diagram

42 43

{ { { { { {
Programmable output relay
2d 2b 2z

5A
2d 2b 4d 4b
44 45

5A

Thermistor1

RTD1 common Thermistor2

4d 4b

44 45

5A
46 47

5A

RTD2 Thermistor3
6d 6b 4z 6d 6b 6z 8d 8b

46 47

common RTD3 common RTD4 Analogue output 1 active source mode

28d 28b
+ -

48

48 39

Voltage input
40

Alternative : Connection to 2 phase CTs + a core balanced CT.

+ 22

Case earth
1 29 31 33 35 37 39 41 43 45 47 49 51 53 55 56 54 52 50 48 46 44 42 40 38 36 34 32 3 5 7 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 6 4 2 30

If 3 thermistors option :

5A

5A

8z 10d 10b

common

B Speed switch signal input L2

24 + 26

S2 Programmable input L3 Programmable input L4

S1

If 10 RTD option :

Analogue output 1 passive source mode

28 + 13

10z 12d 28z 28b

15 + 17 +

49

12b

RTD6 2-24 Volt Analogue output 2 active source mode

19 + 21 23 + 25

1A

12z 14d 14b 32d 32b

+ -

common RTD7
14z 16d 16b

50 51

1A

common

52 53

(6) If 2 analogue output option :

1A

Case earth (5)

Programmable input L5 Programmable input L6

{
Analogue output 2 passive source mode
27 -

RTD8
16z 18d 32z 32b
+

common RTD9
18b

54 55

1A Green connector Module terminal blocks viewed from rear (with integral case earth link) (a) (b) (c) Long terminals Pins terminals (pcb type) (d) (2) CT connection are typical only (3) Earth connection are typical only (4) The MICOM P220 relay is shown with power supply off

2d 4d 6d 8d 10d 12d 14d 16d 18d 20d 22d 24d 26d 28d 30d 32d 2z 4z 6z 8z 10z 12z 14z 16z 18z 20z 22z 24z 26z 28z 30z 32z

2b 4b 6b 8b 10b 12b 14b 16b 18b 20b 22b 24b 26b 28b 30b 32b

{ { { { { {
Switchgear status 52a input L1 Case earth connection

2-24 Volt

18z 20d 20b 20z

common RTD10 common

56 41

5A

42 43

Nota :
(1)

5A

CT shorting links make before (b) and (c) disconnect Short terminal break before (c)
29 30 31

44 45

( : Link terminals 30 and 32 if the relay is connected at the end of the RS 485 bus)

5A

*
+
32

46 47

5A

RS 485 communication port

48

(5) The shielding is bonded to the earth point located next to the connector. (6) Important : the analogue output option shall be used either in active source mode or in passive source mode

Green connector

P2

P1

S2

RTD5 common

S1

P225 : Typical application diagram

MiCOM P225
Line A-Line C VT A A CT phase B B CT phase C B C Phase rotation C Bearings temperature 52a Contactor coil Vaux
39 40 33 34 22 24 11 9 55 47 56 48 49 41 50 42 51 43 52 44 53 45 54 1A 46 5A

Fuse

Core balanced CT CT phase A

Stator temperature

Vaux

Motor

14

Load bearings temperature Ambient temperature

On Off Source auxiliaire Vaux Klaxon Signalling lamp Emergency stop

7 6 4 2 12 10 8 5 3 1

for Programmable used inhibition start Output RL5 purpose

Communication RS485

+ Auxiliary - power + Contactor status 52A - Input L1

10 RTD's inputs (green connector)

+ + 31 32

+ -

PC/PLC supervisor

Programmable tripping output relay

Speed swith signal + Input L2 - 28 Analogue output (green connector) Analogue output (green connector)

26

Programmabke Output RL2

+ + -

30 d/z 32 b

PLC

Programmable Output RL4

28 d/z 28 b

PLC

Emergency startup

13 15

+ Programmable - Input L3 + Programmable - Input L4 + Programmable - Input L6 + Programmable - Input L5

37

External reset

Watchdog

35 36 18

Signalling

17 19

Thermal state value reset

25 27

Programmable Output RL3

16 14

Signalling

Fuse blown

21 23

The MICOM P225 is shown with power supply off.

Technical Specifications
Inputs
Phase current In Earth current Ion

Burdens
Phases currents < 0.3 VA @ In (5A) < 0,025 VA @ In (1A) Earth current < 0.01 VA @ 0.1Ion (5A) < 0,004 VA @ 0.1 Ion (1A) Voltage < 0.1 VA @ Vn

Voltage range A 260 V continuous 300 V 10 s range B 960 V continuous 1300 V 10 s

1 and 5 A 1 and 5 A

Phase A-Phase C voltage Vn :

57-130 V (range A) 220-480 V (range B)

Frequency

Accuracy
Protection thresholds 2% Time delays 2% minimum of 10 ms Measurements (typical) 0,2% @ In current 0,2% @ Vn voltage

50/60 Hz

Auxiliary voltage supply Vaux

3 ranges 2460 Vdc 48150 Vdc 130-250 Vdc/ 100-250 Vac Variation 20%

Auxiliary voltage supply < 3 W + 0.25 for

each output relay energised in Vdc

< 6 VA in Vac Logic inputs < 10 mA per input

Thermal withstand
Phase and earth current inputs

Residual peak-to-peak ripple 12 % Power off withstand > 50 ms

1% @ Pn power 2C temperature Pass-band for measurements of true RMS values 500Hz

100 In 1 s
40 4

In 2 s In
continuous

CT data
Phases CT Primary

Thermal image settings

Thermal current threshold

Earth fault protection

Current thresholds Io>, Io>>

1 to 3000A in steps of 1A
Earth CT Primary

I > 0,2 to 1,5 In, steps of 0,01 In

1 to 180 min in steps of 1min

Overload time constant Te1

0.002 to 1 Ion, steps of 0.001 Ion

Time delays tIo>, tIo>>

1 to 3000A in steps of 1A
Phases CT Secondary Earth CT Secondary

1 or 5A 1 or 5A

Start-up time constant Te2

1 to 360 min in steps of 1min

Cooling time constant Tr

0 to 100 s in steps of 0.01 s

Operating time Drop-off time

< 30 ms < 30 ms

Recommended phases CT

5P10 - 5VA (typical)

Recommended Earth CT

1 to 999 min in steps of 1min

Negative sequence current

Residual connection or core-balanced CT connection (preferred in isolated neutral systems)

VT primary

recognition factor Ke 0 to 10 in steps of 1

Trip threshold

Undercurrent protection
Current threshold I<

Fixed at 100 %

0.1 to 1 In in steps of 0.01 In

Time delay tI<

Thermal alarm threshold Start-up prevention

20 to 100% in steps of 1% 20 to 100% in steps of 1%

0.2 to 100 s in steps of 0.1 s

Start-up prevention time Tinhib

1 to 20 000 V in steps of 1V
VT Secondary

0.05 to 300 s in steps of 0.1 Limitation of the number of start-ups

Reference period T reference

(A) 57 to130 V in steps of 0.1 V (B) 220 to 480V in steps of 1 V Optional analogue outputs
Rating Insulation Maximum load with

Short-circuit protection Current threshold I>> 0.2 to 12 In in steps of 0.1 In

Time delay t I>>

0-20 mA, 4-20 mA 2 KV 500 24 Volt 1% full scale

10 to 120 min, steps of 5 min

Number of cold starts

0 to 100 s in steps of 0.01 s

Operating time Drop-off time

< 30 ms < 30 ms

1 to 5 in steps of 1
Number of hot starts

active source mode

Maximum voltage with

0 to 5 in steps of 1
Restart prevention time Tinterdiction

Excessive start time protection

Start-up detection criteria

passive source mode

Accuracy

1 to 120 min in steps of 1 min Time between two start-ups

Prevention time Tbetw 2 starts

Optional 10 RTD inputs

RTD type

Closure 52 or (Closure 52 + current threshold) optional

Current threshold Time delay t

PT100, Ni100, Ni120, Cu10

Connection type

1 to 5 I in steps of 0.5 I

Istart

1 to 120 min in steps of 1 min Anti-backspin protection

Restart prevention time tABS

Istart

3 wires + 1 shielding
Maximum load

1 to 200 s in steps of 1 s Locked rotor protection

Current threshold Time delays t

1 to 7200 s in steps of 1 s Re-acceleration autorisation

Voltage collapse detection

25 (Pt100, Ni100, Ni120) 2,5 (Cu10)

Insulation

1 to 5 I in steps of 0.5 I 0.1 to 60 s in steps of 0.1 s

Istall

Istall

(A) 5 to 130 V in steps of 0.1 V (B) 20 to 480 V in steps of 0.5 V

Voltage retoration detection

2 kV, active source mode

Threshold settings

Locked rotor at start-up detection

0 to 200 C in steps of 1C
Time delay settings

Yes/No Unbalance protection Negative sequence current threshold I2> 0.04 to 0.8 In, steps of 0.01 In
Time delay tI2>

(A) 5 to 130 V in steps of 0.1 V (B) 20 to 480 V in steps of 0.5 V

Duration of voltage collapse Treacc

0 to 100 s in steps of 0.1 s

Thermal image influence

0.1 to 10 s in steps of 0.01 s Undervoltage protection

Voltage threshold V<

Yes/No Optional 3 thermistor inputs

Type of thermistor Maximum load Threshold settings

0 to 200 s, steps of 0.01 s

PTC or NTC 100

Negative sequence current

threshold I2>> 0.04 to 0.8 In, steps of 0.01In

IDMT time delay

(A) 5 to 130 V in steps of 0.1 V (B) 20 to 480 V in steps of 0.5 V

Time delay tV<

0 to 600 s in steps of 0.01 s

V< inhibition during start sequence

100 to 30 000 in steps of 100

Time delay

t = TMS x 1.2 / (I2/I2>>)

TMS time multiplier

Fixed at 2 seconds

Yes/No

0.2 to 2 steps of 0.025

8

Overvoltage protection
Voltage threshold V>

Output relays
Number of output relays

High voltage withstand

Dielectric withstand (50/60Hz)

(A) 5 to 260 V in steps of 0.1 V (B) 20 to 960 V in steps of 0.5 V

Time delay tV>

6 (5 programmable + 1 watchdog)
Commutation capacity

0 to 600 s in steps of 0.01 s Presence of bus voltage prior to start-up

Voltage threshold

IEC 60255-5 - BS 142 ANSI C37.90 2 kV in common mode 1 kV in differential mode

Impulse voltage (1,2/50 s)

Make and carry: 30 A for 3 s Carry continuously: Break: 135 Vdc, 0.3 A (L/R = 30ms) 250 Vdc, 50 W resistive 250 Vdc, 25 W inductive (L/R = 40 ms) 250 Vac, 5A (50/60Hz cos = 0.6)
Durability

5A

IEC 60255-5 - BS 142 5 kV in common mode 1 kV in differential mode

Insulation IEC 60255-5 > 100 M

(A) 5 to 130 V in steps of 0.1 V (B) 20 to 480 V in steps of 0.5 V CB failure

Current threshold I< BF

Electrical environment tests

HF disturbance

0.1 to 1 In in steps of 0.01 In

Time delay tBF

0.03 to 10 s in steps of 0.01 s Trip circuit monitoring

Time delay tSUP

IEC 61000-4-1 2.5 kV in common mode, class 3 1 kV in differential mode, class 3

Fast transient disturbance

> 100 000 operations < 7 ms 5 records 2.5 s

Operating time

0.1 to 10 s in steps of 0.01 s AND logical gates

4 AND logical gates Pick-up time delays

Oscillography
Number Duration of each record Sampling rate

IEC 61000-4-4, ANSI C37.90.1 4 kV auxiliary power, class 4 2 kV others, class 4

Electrostatic discharge

0 to 3600 s in steps of 0.1 s

Reset time

IEC 61000-4-2 8 kV, class 4

Radio frequency impulse

32 samples per cycle

Pre-time setting

0 to 3600 s in steps of 0.1 s Latching of output relays

Trip relay (RL1)

0.1 to 2.5 s in steps of 0.1 s

Post-time setting

ANSI C37.90.2 IEC 61000-4-3

Temperature

35 V/m 10 V/m

Environmental withstand IEC 60255-6 Storage and transport -40C to +70C Operation -25C to + 55 C
Humidity

0.1 to 2.5 s in steps of 0.1 s MODBUSTM communication

Mode Transmission mode Interface Data rate

Configurable for each trip order

Other relays (RL2, RL3, RL4 et RL5)

Configurable for each auxiliary relay CB control and monitoring

Close command hold

RTU (standard) Synchronous RS 485 300 to 38 400 baud 1 to 255

0.2 to 5 s in steps of 0.1 s

Open command hold

Relay address Connection

IEC 60068-2-3 56 days at 93% RH and 40C

Enclosure protection

0.2 to 5 s in steps of 0.1 s

Number of operations alarm

Multi-point (32 connections)

Cable type

IEC 60529 IP 52, IK 07

Vibration

0 to 50 000 operations in steps of 1

Summated contact breaking duty

Half duplex (screened twisted wire pair)

Maximum cable length

IEC 60255-21-1 Response and endurance, class 2

Shocks and bumps

106 to 4 000.106, steps of106

Setting of exponent n Opening time alarm

1000 metres
Connector

1 or 2

Connector screws or snap-on

Insulation

IEC 60255-21-2 Response and endurance class 1

Seismic withstand

0.05 to 1 s in steps of 0.05 s

2 kV RMS

IEC 60255-21-3

Class 2

conformity to IEC 60 947-1 (EMC and LV directives)

9

General Description
Digital motor protection
Thermal image for both stator and

Overtemperature protection

Monitoring of 3 thermistors PTC,

(49/38)
Undervoltage protection (27) Overvoltage protection (59) Check bus voltage prior to start-up Re-acceleration authorisation

NTC (optional)
2 analogue outputs (optional) Speed switch input Latching of the output relays (86) CB failure protection(50 BF) Trip circuit supervision (TCS) External reset AND logical gates Programmable logic inputs and

rotor protection, true RMS base model, 2 thresholds (49)

Thermal image controlled by

external temperature
Short-circuit protection (50/51) Excessive start-time protection (48/

(27 LV)
Limitation of number of start-ups

(66)
Minimum time between two

51)
Locked rotor while running or at

start-ups
Anti-backspin protection (ABS) Thermal criteria for start-up

start-up (50S/51LR)
Unbalance protection, loss of

outputs
Programmable LEDs 2 setting groups True RMS measurements, 10th

phase, single phase, 2 thresholds (46)

Earth fault protection, 2 thresholds

prevention
Emergency start-up Monitoring of 10 RTDs: PT100,

(50N/51N)
Under-current protection, loss of

harmonic (50Hz system)

CB control and command Event records (75 events) Time tag I ms Fault records (5 faults) Integrated oscillography (5

Ni100, Ni120 ou Cu10 (optional)

load (37)

records)
Dimensions are in mm - Dimensions inside brackets are in inches 150.2 (5.91) 148.1 (5.83) 4 holes 3.4 (0.134) 129.6 (5.10) 103.6 (4.08) 10.7 (0.42) 23.7 (0.93)

Start-up current and voltage

shapes records
Trip cause statistics Relay withdrawable with supply

voltage on
MODBUSTM, Courier and IEC
168 (6.61) 159 (6.26)
+ 0.2 0

60870-5-103 communication
RS232 port on front plate Setting and control software under

Flush mounting

WindowsTM
(Top view) Front panel 151(5.94) 0.2 (Panel cut-out) 4 holes 4.4 (0.18)

Commissioning tools

30TE 155 (6.10) 25.1 (0.99)

1.5

Flush mounting 223 (8.77)

MiCOM
Temp rature RTD1= 113 C
D clenc h Alarme D fau quip Alim. Aux. D c. 1 D c. 2 D c. 3 D c. 4

P225

177 (6.97)

156 (6.14)

11 (0.43) (Frontal view) (Right side view)

Figure 7: P225 Case size

10

Information required with order

2 2 5 C MiCOM P 2 2 5
MiCOM Earth current input 0.002-1 Ion Voltage input 57-130 V 220-480 V Auxiliary supply voltage 24-60Vdc 48-150 Vdc 130-250 Vdc/100-250 Vac Communication protocol MODBUS K-BUS/Courier IEC 60870-5-103/VDEW HMI language French English/American Spanish German Italian Russian Polish Portuguese Dutch Csech Optional temperature monitoring No 3 thermistors monitoring 10 RTDs monitoring Optional 2 analogue outputs No Yes A B C

A F M

1 2 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 A

0 3 A

0 2

Your contact:

11

A L S T O M T&D P r o t e c t i o n & C o n t r o l 60, Route de Sartrouville - BP 58, 78230 Le Pecq Cedex (France) Tel: 33 (0) 1 34 80 79 00 Fax: 33 (0) 1 34 80 79 13 Email: protection.control@tde.alstom.com Internet: www.tde.alstom.com
ALSTOM 2000. ALSTOM , the ALSTOM logo and any alternative version thereofare trademarks and service marks of ALSTOM. Other names mentioned, registered or not, are the property of their respective companies. Our policy is one of continuous development. Accordingly the design of our products may change at any time. Whilst every effort is made to produce up to date literature, this brochure should only be regarded as a guide and is intended for information purposes only. Its contents do not constitute an offer for sale or advice on the application of any product referred to in it. ALSTOM T&D Protection & Control Ltd cannot be held responsible for any reliance on any decisions taken on its contents without specific advice.

Publication N 1.1552-A

010102 - Printed in France - Document Systems