Medherb Green Pages - India and France 2012

MEDHERB GREEN PAGES - 2012
INDIA AND FRANCE

A handbook of updated trade information on medicinal plants sector
Janak Raj Rawal
RAWAL MEDHERBS CONSULTANTS PRIVATE LIMITED INDIA
Editors (Janak Raj Rawal) visited to Stakeholders of Medicinal Plants in France
Mr. Rawal is having meeting with Mr. Laurent Martineau, Partner, Promoplantes, Chanzeaux
Mr. Rawal standing with Ms. Celine Herbaux, Production Chief and Mr. Hans van der Mheen in Alvend Laboratories, Somloire
Mr. Rawal meeting with Mr. Yann Smit, Consultant, Medicinal Plants in Nyons
Mr. Rawal standing with Mr. Pascal Hebert, Director (Exports), Daregal, Milly la Foret
Mr. Rawal standing with Ms. Pauline Capus, International Project Manager, Vegepolys, Angers
A Glimpse of having infrastructure with dealer of crude herbs
Valerian plants are being dried under sun light in open yard
A Glimpse of a Grape Wine producing unit
14 15 16 17 18 20
Thanks & Acknowledgement Foreword Message from Phytolia, France Editorial Comments on Medherb Green Pages Glimpses of Food Ingredients Europe & Natural ingredients (Fi & Ni) 2011 held in Paris
23
24 25 26 27 28 34 37 48 49 50 51 52 53 53 54 85 91 95 99 100 167 265 278 Major Trading Centers of Crude Herbs in India Chapter 1: Plant Protection,Quarantine and Storage Points of Entry for Import of Plants/Plant Materials and other Articles Major Stations and Authority in-charge of Plant & Quarantine Department List of Plants/Planting Materials imports are permissible Index Chapter 2: Harmonised System (HS) Codes of Medicinal Plants and Allied Products Index Chapter 3: India's Exports of Medicinal Plants and Allied Products Exports of medicinal plants and allied products (2010-11) Commodity-wise quantity and value of exports (2010-11 ) Country-wise value of exports of medicinal plants and allied products (2010-11) Top 20 Countries: India's export of medicinal plants and allied products (2010-11) India's exports trend of medicinal plants and allied products (2007-11) Export data (2010-2011) and trends (2006-2011) of individual commodities Chapter 4: Sandalwood, Santalum album L. Chapter 5: Vetiver, Vetiveria zizanioides (L.) Nash Chapter 6: Medherb Information Chapter 7: Stakeholders Directory 7.1: Dealers, Exporters, Importers 7.2: Exporters, Extractors, Manufacturers 7.3: Cultivators 7.4: Organisations
285
286 307 310 312
Chapter 1: Photographs of Crude Medicinal Plants Chapter 2: List of Crude Medicinal Plants name used in Section 2 Index of English, French and Indian Plants Name Index of Botanical Names
316 317 323 329 336 337 346 347 348 360
Organisational Chart of Perfume, Aromatic and Medicinal Plants Chapter 1: Herbs in France Chapter 2: Good Agricultural and Wild Collection Practice (GACP) Chapter 3: Area Under Cultivation of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in France Chapter 4: List of Medicinal Plants & their parts sourcing from Wild in France Chapter 5: Exhaustive List of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants of France Chapter 5a: Index: Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Names used in Chapter3, 4 & 5 in France section Chapter 6: Stakeholders Directory Cultivators, Exporters, Importers, Manufacturers, Organisations, Suppliers Advertisers' Index
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Government of India, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Deptt. of Ayurveda, Yoga & Naturopathy, Unani, Sidha and Homeopathy (AYUSH) Pharmacopoeial Laboratory for Indian Medicine Opp. M Block, Sector 23, Kamla Nehru Nagar, Ghaziabad-201 002
FOREWORD
A large part of developing world still depends heavily on herbal drugs for its healthcare systems. Information on the exact plant species, trade sources and the users of herbals is therefore, integral to the quality of the finished products available to the ultimate users. Traders range from small-time collectors to large farmers. A large number of synonyms in different Indian languages further complicate the procurement of authentic drugs. the sector being more or less unorganized, it is a real problem to procure authentic raw materials for the industry on a regular basis. Published literature on the trade of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (MAPs) in the region is scanty, especially for sourcing medicinal plants in crude form and management aspects including policy and legal issues. In this context, Medherb Green Pages (MGP) plays significant role to understand MAPs identifications and markets. I congratulate Mr. Janak Rawal and his team for his milestone achievement of entering the tenth year of MGP, with the current issue focusing on India and France. The fact that MGP not only updates its readers on Indias MAPs sector, but also covers along with other important countries are having potential markets like Pakistan, Nepal, Dubai, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, The Netherlands, Germany and Indonesia. In fact, this is an authentic book to provide update trade information on MAPs regulatory aspects and statistics on th exports and imports, photographs of crude plants part, database of stakeholders etc. France is renowned throughout the world for its aromatic plants, but very few know that the country is having maximum number of cooperative of medicinal and aromatic plants cultivators and collectors in the world. They not even cultivate plants on a massive scale, but also collect from wild sources. Owing to the advantage of a thorough system of working cooperatives, French cultivators and collectors strictly follow the guidelines of the Good Agricultural Practices, which are intended to be applied to the growing and primary processing practices of all such plants and their derivatives traded and used in the European Union. Hence, they also apply all kinds of methods in production, including organic production, accordance with the European regulations, which are consequently very strict. The relevant information and data collected, collated, compiled and presented in Medherb Green Pages 2012 on the production and trade scenario of MAPs between India and France. The current issue contains information on Plants & Quarantines of India, updated HS codes, brilliant graphical presentation on export data (2010-11) of medicinal plants and allied products, and magnificent pictures of crude plants. On France, very importantly this volume covers a list of medicinal plants sourced from the wild and their cultivation as well, providing information on the land area under collection and cultivation of medicinal plants, and the broad list of medicinal plants stakeholders. More importantly, about 200 MAPs of India and France are correlated with Botanical, English, French and Indian names, along with their beautiful photographs. India and France are important countries in the MAPs sector and can share knowledge and experience. Mr. Janak Rawal, who has a wealth of experience in the medicinal plant trade and its management aspects, and professional knowledge about stakeholders in this filed, is an amply qualified person to compile a work of this standard. He has succinctly brought out an impressive and extensive array to topics. It is no exaggeration to say that Medherb Green Pages 2012 will be a major step in bringing closer to India and France stakeholders.
30th March, 2012
Dr. Rajeev Kr. Sharma Director
Filire plantes de sant, bien-tre du Grand Ouest

9 Rue Andr-Brouard, BP 70510, 49105 ANGERS Cedex 2, Tel.: +33.2.4118 6050, www.phytolia-vegetal-sante.fr
MESSAGE
My meeting with Mr. Janak Raj Rawal, Managing Director, Rawal Medherbs Consultants Pvt. Ltd. (RMCPL), New Delhi, India, has been no mere coincidence. Our common goal of promoting skills and expertise in medicinal and aromatic plants(MAPs) worldwide, is the rationale of our meeting. I am indeed happy to note that Mr. Rawal is doing pioneering work in the genre of gathering authentic and original information in the field of marketing and about scientific cultivation of MAPs and wider flora, as well as publishing them in a well-researched manner for the benefit of the herbal sector and scientific community worldwide. Located in the west of France, PHYTOLIA is an inter-professional association that aims at promoting all players of this dynamic sector in the production, processing and design of health products. It is a potent network of professionals situated in the heart of a region recognised in France and Europe, for its dynamism, skills, research and technical innovations. From agricultural production to the manufacture of cosmetics, food supplements and health products, through agronomic and technological research on plant assets. The Phytolia is a powerful network of companies that Medherbs Consultants presents to you through its book, published in Medherb / Aroma Green Pages annually. Indeed, Medherbs, conceived, initiated and carried forward by Mr. Rawal is a veritable one-stop treasure trove into the rich world of MAPs and fulfils a long-standing necessity in this field. Finally, for French companies, this is an opportunity to discover, with Mr. Rawal and his team, the richness of this vast country of India, its hoary tradition of using of natural medicine and all its companies that specialise in medicinal plants. The world of plants is an endless source of discoveries: we will draw upon future active ingredients in Indian and French flora. It is through such exchanges that people, societies and nations grow!
Laurent Martineau President, Phytolia
21nd February, 2012
I'm thankful to the Medicinal and Aromatic Plant (MAPs) sector, for appreciating Medherb Green Pages (MGP) endeavour and making it successful. This has been possible only because of the continuous support and encouragement of all our readers and stakeholders. I am really indebted to them. I still remember that day, sometime in 1996, when I, along with my dear friend Mr. Chiranjeev Bedi, conceptualized the MGP project. It took all of five years, i.e., until 2001, for the concept to actually metamorphose into a project. The first issue of MGP was published in 2003 following endless sincere efforts and the surmounting of innumerable hurdles. Today, indeed I am pleased to share with you the 10 most glorious years of MGP. Last nine issues of MGP have covered some of the most important MAPs countries, i.e., Pakistan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Dubai, Indonesia, The Netherlands, Germany and Bangladesh. Looking back now, it seems that I embarked on this journey only yesterday. It is complicated task to collect data on trade aspects of MAPs in India and other countries where the market is very much restrictive, competitive, segregated and often secretive. Not surprisingly, in a competitive arena, stakeholders are often wary of sharing information. I always tried my level best to provide current and authentic information on virtually every aspect, whether regulatory, exports, demand and supply, Government notifications, stakeholders data base, crude drugs photographs, vernacular names etc. Last year when I was analyzing the export data of MAPs, surprisingly I realized France is one of the most important countries which has had trade of MAPs based value-added products with India since before independence. I decided on that day itself to bring out the next issue on India and France. In this connection, I contacted my dear friend, Mr. Hans van der Mheen, who works as an Agronomist on medicinal and aromatic plants with Applied Plant Research in Holland. And we began our journey by car from Paris where the Fi & Ni Exhibition is held, to culminate at Grasse, the world capital of aromatic plants and their allied products. We spent almost two weeks meeting with stakeholders of essential oil, fragrances and flavours, dealers, cultivators, and passed through small towns and villages, away from the oft-beaten path, to savour the genuine beauty of the country. In fact, the cultivation of medicinal plants is done traditionally in several French regions. Until the 80s, the region of Chemill (Maine et Loire) was characterized by its Camomile and Peppermint crops for the herbal tea market. The special contacts created by producers with local or national wholesalers and above all, with the major companies manufacturing plant extracts or herbal medicine led them to diversify and increase their cultivated area by upgrading cultivation techniques and mechanization. Over the last decade, other producing regions have emerged among which Haute-Normandie, Vende, the Landes and the MidiPyrnes are prominent. The main cultivated species in these areas are Sweet Clover, Valerian, Passion Flower, Witch-Hazel, Eschscholtzia, Echinacea, Hedge Mustard and Angelica, among others. Broadly, French crops can be classified into the three categories of exclusive cultivation by pharmaceutical companies, medicinal plant cultivation for cosmetic and nutraceutical industries, and those sourced exclusively from wild collection for herbal-based industries. The wild collection of medicinal plants provides significant incomes to rural communities, a fact widely accepted and supported by the French. France is globally renowned mainly for its aromatic plants; with production spread over 30,000 hectares in that country. While the most important ones are cultivated for the production of frozen herbs, collection from the wild is an equally important aspect of French plant cultivation and production. Many plants are harvested for the medicinal market. A few major ones are Gentian, Meadowsweet, Horse Chestnut and Bilberry, collected from hilly areas of Massif Central, Morvan or Vercors. The MAPs are being cultivated all over France with a zone of traditional production in the department of Maine et Loire and are cultivated by private producers in partnership with big industrial groups for the production of active molecules for the pharmaceutical industry market. The largest medicinal plants cultivation regions are in the western part of the country and for aromatic plants in southern part. It must be mentioned that the cultivation of MAPs in France is well organized and supervised by a proper regulatory mechanism. Most villages have their own cooperatives of farmers. The current issue of MGP 2012 on India and France is in your hand, please give your valuable comments to improve it further. Next issue of MGP will be on India and Indonesia which will be released in June, 2013.
6th April, 2012
Janak Raj Rawal
Major Trading Centres of Crude Herbs in India
Kullu
Barmer Varanasi Allahabad Vidisha Godhra

The external boundary of India as shown in this map is neither authentic nor correct i.e. Not to scale
Sagar
Dantewada Ratnagiri
Tumkur
Tirumala Tirupati
Krishnagiri Salem Erode
Chapter
Department of Agriculture and Cooperation, Ministry of Agriculture, Govt. of India, New Delhi
Plant Quarantine Order (Regulation of Import into India), 2003 [Under NOTIFICATION of Department of Agriculture and Cooperation, Ministry of Agriculture, Govt. of India/SO 1322(E) Dt. 18th November, 2003/New Delhi] The Plant Protection, Quarantine and Storage(PPQS) formed under Department of Agriculture and Cooperation, Ministry of Agriculture is to prevent the entry, establishment and spread of exotic pests in India as per the provisions of the Destructive Insects & Pests Act, 1914. The PPQS facilitate export import certification of plants and plant products for safe global trade in agricultural commodities under the international agreements and also dedicated to adopt safe quarantine practices to protect our environment. Its provide services to protect country from destructive pests alien, while facilitating the international movement of people and global trade in agriculture. And also inspection and certification services to clients about quarantine at important stations located all over the country as such sea ports, air ports, railway stations & land-border check posts etc.
The Plant Quarantine Order has 15 clauses describing various aspects and conditions of import of agricultural articles (plants and plant products) into India. There are 22 forms for various plant quarantine regulatory functions. The Order has following Schedules: Schedule I: Points of Entry for Imports of plants/plant materials and other articles (see Table 1) Schedule II: List of Inland Container Depots and Container Freight Stations for import of plants and plant products Schedule III: List of Foreign Post Offices for import of plants and plant products Schedule IV: List of plants/planting materials and countries from where import is prohibited along with justification Schedule V: List of plants and plant materials imports of which are restricted and permissible only by authorized institutions with additional declarations and subject to special conditions
Plant Protection, Quarantine and Storage
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Medherb Green Pages 2012

INDIA AND FRANCE
List of plants/plant materials permitted import with additional declarations and special conditions Schedule VII: List of plants/planting materials where imports are permissible on the basis of phytosanitary certificate issued by the exporting country, the inspection conducted by Inspection Authority and fumigation, if required, including all other general conditions (see Table 2) Schedule VIII: List of Quarantine Weed Species
Schedule VI:
Schedule IX: Schedule X:
Schedule XI:
Schedule XII:
A - Inspection Fees; B- Fumigation / disinfection / disinfestation / supervision charges List of Permit Issuing Authorities for Import of Seeds, Plants and Plant Products and other articles List of Inspection Authorities for Certification of Post Entry Quarantine facilities and inspection of growing plants Quantities of seeds permitted for trial purpose / accession to gene bank of National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources.
Table 1 Points of Entry for Import of Plants/Plant Materials and other Articles under Schedule-I [Clauses 2 (xxi), 3 (13) and 3 (14)] Sl. No. Seaport Airport 1 Alleppey (Kerala) Amritsar (Punjab) 2 Beypore (Kerala) Bengaluru (Karnataka) 3 Bhavnagar (Gujarat) Calicut (Kerala) 4 Calicut (Kerala) Chennai (Tamil Nadu) 5 Chennai (Tamil Nadu) Coimbatore (Tamil Nadu) 6 Cochin (Kerala) Guwahati (Assam) 7 Cuddalore (Tamil Nadu) Hyderabad (Andhra Pradesh) 8 Goa (Goa) Kolkata (West Bengal) 9 Gopalpur (Orissa) Mumbai (Maharashtra) 10 Haldia (West Bengal)* New Delhi (Delhi) 11 Jamnagar (Gujarat) Patna (Bihar) 12 Kakinada (Andhra Pradesh) Tiruchirapalli (Tamil Nadu) 13 Kandla (Gujarat) Thiruvananthapuram (Kerala) 14 Karaikal (Puducherry) Varanasi (Uttar Pradesh) 15 Karwar (Karnataka) *** 16 Kolkata (West Bengal) *** 17 Kollam (Quilon) (Kerala) *** 18 Krishnapatnam (Andhra Pradesh) *** 19 Machlipatnam (Andhra Pradesh) *** 20 Mandvi (Gujarat) *** 21 Mangalore (Karnataka) *** 22 Mumbai (Maharashtra) *** 23 Mundra (Gujarat) *** 24 Nagapatnam (Tamil Nadu) *** 25 Navlakhi (Gujarat) *** 26 Nova Shiva (Maharashtra) *** 27 Okha (Gujarat) *** 28 Paradeep (Orissa)* *** 29 Pipavav (Gujarat) *** 30 Pondicherry *** 31 Porbander (Gujarat) *** 32 Rameshwram (Tamil Nadu) *** 33 Tiruvananthapuram (Kerala) *** 34 Tuticorin (Tamil Nadu) *** 35 Veraval (Gujarat) *** 36 Visakhapatnam (Andhra Pradesh) *** 37 Vizhinjam (Kerala) ***
* For import of food grains by Food Corporation of India(FCI) only
Land Frontier Station Agartala (Tripura) Amritsar Rly. Stn. (Punjab) Attari Rly. Stn.(Punjab) Attari Wagha Border Check post (Punjab) Banbasa (Uttaranchal) Bongaon (West Bengal) Gede Road Rly. Stn. (West Bengal) Jogbani (Bihar) Moresh (Manipur) Panitanki (West Bengal) Raxaul (Bihar) Rupadiha (Uttar Pradesh) Sonauli (Uttar Pradesh) Zokhwathar (Mizoram) *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** ***
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Table 2 List of plants / planting materials where imports are permissible on the basis of phytosanitary certificate issue by the exporting country. The inspection conducted b by inspection authority and fumigation, if required, including all other General Conditions. under [Schedule-VII [Clause 3(3), (6), (7) and 10 (2) (3)] Botanical Name Abies canadensis Acacia mangium Acer pseudoplatanus / Acer spp. Acorus calamus Adansonia digitata Adina cordifolia Aegle marmelos / Limonia acidissima Aesculus hippocastanum Agathis dammara Agave sisalana Albizia lebbeck Alpinia officinarum Amomum subulatum Anacardium occidentale Anacyclus pyrethrum / Anthemis pellitory Anemone hepatica Angelica archangelica Angelica glauca / Angelica spp Animal feeds# Aningeria spp. Anisoptera spp. Anthemis nobilis Apocynaceae spp. / Vocanga spp. Apocynum cannabinum Aquilaria malaccensis Aralia racemosa Arctium lappa Arctostaphylos spp. Areca catechu Argemone maxicana Arnica montana Artemisia spp. Aspidosperma spp. Atropa belladonna Aucoumea spp. Azadirachta indica Bambusa arundinacea Baptisia tinctoria Berberis spp. Borago officinalis Bryonia alba Caesalpinia sappan Calamus rotang Calmia latifolia English Name Hemlock Brown Sal wood Maple Wood Sweet Flag African Baobab Hnaw Bengal Quince / Beli Horse Chestnut Agathis Sisal Agave East India Walnut Galangal Large Cardamom Cashew Pellitory Roots Hepatica/ Kidneywort Angelica / European Angelica Angelica *** Aningre Mersawa Roman Chamomile Voacanga Indian Hemp Agar Wood Spikenard Burdock Common Bearberry Betel Nut Prickly Poppy Arnica / Celtic Nard Artemisia Quebracho Deadly Nightshade Okoume Margosa Hardy Bamboo Wild Indigo Barberis Root Borage White Bryony Sappan Wood Dragons Blood *** Indian Name *** *** *** Bach *** *** Bael, Bel Pangar *** *** Siris Kulanjan Badi Elaychi Kaju Akarkara *** *** Gandh *** *** *** Roman Chamomile *** *** Agar *** ***** Ursi Supari Satyanasi Beej Arnica Artemisia *** Beladona *** Neem *** *** Daruhaldi Gauzban *** Patang Lakkadi Rattan *** Part Bark (Dried) Wood Wood Root Fruit (Dried) Wood Wood Seed Wood Fiber Wood Root Fruit (Dried) Nuts (Raw) Root(Dried) Whole Plant (Dried) Root (Dried) Root (Dried) *** Wood Wood Flower (Dried) *** Root (Dried) Wood Root (Dried) Whole Plant (Dried) Leaves (Dried) Nuts Whole Plant (Dried) Whole Plant (Dried) Leaves (Dried) Bark (Dried) Leaves/Roots (Dried) Wood *** Sticks Bark/Root (Dried) Root (Dried) Flower/Leaves (Dried) Root (Dried) Wood Cane Leaves (Dried) Usage Usage (Medicinal) (Consumption)
Chapter
Source: Directorate General of Foreign Trade, Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Govt. of India
Table: 1 HS Code 6011000 6012010 6012021 6012022 6012090 6021000 6022010 6022020 6022090 6023000 6024000 6029010 6029020 6029030 6029090 6031100 6031200
CHAPTER 6: Live Trees and other Plants, Bulbs, Roots and the like; Cut Flowers and Ornamental Foliage Commodity Botanical Name English name Indian Name Bulbs, Tubers, Tuberous Roots, Corms, Crown *** *** *** & Rhizomes, Dormant Bulbs Horticulture *** *** *** Chicory Plants Cichorium intybus Chicory Kasni Chicory Roots Cichorium intybus Chicory Kasni Other Bulbs, Tubers, Tuberous Roots etc. *** *** *** Unrooted Cuttings & Slips of Live Plants *** *** *** Edible Fruit / Nut Trees, Grafted or not *** *** *** Cactus *** *** *** Other Trees, Shrubs, Bush Grafted or not *** *** *** Rhododendrons and Azaleas Grafted or not Rhododendron spp. Rhododendron Burans Roses Grafted or not Rosa spp. Rose Gulab Mushroom Spawn *** *** *** Flowering Plants *** *** *** (excldg. Roses & Rhododendrons) Plants for tissue culture *** *** *** Other Live Plants *** *** *** Roses Rosa spp. Rose Gulab Carnations *** *** ***
Harmonised System (HS) Codes of Medicinal Plants and Allied Products

INDIA AND FRANCE
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contd... Table: 5 CHAPTER 12: Oil Seeds and Oleaginous Fruits, Miscellaneous Grains, Seeds and Fruit; Industrial or Medicinal Plants; Straw and Fodder HS Code Commodity Botanical Name English name Indian Name 12119013 Psyllium Seeds (Isabgol) Plantago ovata Psyllium Isabgol 12119014 Neem Seeds Azadirachta indica Neem Nimboli 12119015 Jajoba Seeds Simmondsia chinensis Jajoba Hohoba 12119019 Other Seeds Fresh / Dried W/N Cut Crushed / *** *** *** Powdered in Perfumery, Pharma etc. 12119021 Belladona Leaves Atropa bella-donna Belladona Belladona 12119022 Senna Leaves & Pods Cassia angustifolia Senna Senna 12119023 Neem Leaves / Powder Azadirachta indica Neem Neem 12119024 Gymnema Powder Gymnema sylvestre Periploca of the Wood Gudmar 12119025 Cubeb Powder Piper cubeba Cubebs Kababchini 12119026 Pyrethrum Chrysanthemum spp. Pyrethrum *** 12119029 Other Leaves, Powder, Flowers & Pods Fresh / *** *** *** Dried W/N cut crushed/powdered 12119031 Cascara Sagrada Bark Rhamnus spp. Buckthorn *** 12119032 Psyllium Husk (Isabgol Husk) Plantago ovata Psyllium Isabgol Bhusi 12119033 Cambodge Fruit Rind / The Dried Pericap of Garcinia cambogia Camboge Vilayti Imli Fruits of Garcinia cambogia 12119039 Other barks, Husks, & Rind Fresh / *** *** *** Dried W/N cut crushed/powdered 12119041 Belladona Roots Atropa bella-donna Belladona Belladona 12119042 Galangal Rhizomes & Roots incldg. Alpinia galanga Galangal Kulanjan Greater Galanga 12119043 Ipecac Dried Rhizomes & Roots Cephaelis ipecacuanha Ipecac Ipecac 12119044 Serpentina Roots Rauwolfia serpentina Serpentine Sarpgandha 12119045 Zedoary Roots Curcuma zedoaria Zedoary Kachur 12119046 Kuth Roots Saussurea lappa Costus Kuth 12119047 Sarsaparilla Hemidesmus indicus Sarsaparilla Anantmool 12119048 Sweet Flag Rhizomes Acorus calamus Sweet Flag Bach 12119049 Other Roots & Rhizomes Fresh / *** *** *** Dried W/N cut crushed / powdered 12119050 Sandalwood Chips and Dust Santalum album Sandalwood Chandan Safed 12119060 Vinca Rosea (Herbs) Vinca rosea Periwinkle Sadabahar 12119070 Mint incldg. Leaves (All Species) Mentha spp. Mint Pudina 12119080 Agarwood incldg. Chips & Dust Aquilaria agallocha Agar Agar 12119091 Chirayita Swertia chirayita Indian Gentian Chirayita 12119092 Tukmaria Ocimum spp. Basil Tukmaria 12119093 Unnab Ziziphus mauritiana Jujube Baer (Indian Jujube or Chinese Dates) 12119094 Basil Ocimum basilicum Basil Tulsi 12119094 Hyssop Hyssopus officinalis Hyssopus Jufa 12119094 Rosemary Rosmarinus officinalis Rosemary Rusmari 12119094 Savory Satureja spp. Savory *** 12119094 Sage Salvia officinalis Sage Salvia 12119095 Lovage Levisticum officinale Lovage *** 12119096 Garcinia Garcinia spp. *** *** 12119099 Other Plants & parts of Plants used in *** *** *** Perfumery, Pharmacy, Insecticid / Fungicide purposes Fresh / Dried 12122010 Sea Weeds Ascophyllum spp. Sea Weeds *** 12122090 Other Algae *** Algae ***
Harmonised System (HS) Codes of Medicinal Plants and Allied Products
Chapter
Reference: Directorate General of Foreign Trade, Department of Commerce, Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Government of India
Worldwide recognition of natural products and process in supporting human and ecological health, the economic plus environmental significance of the medicinal plant resources have enlarged terrifically in recent years.
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INDIA AND FRANCE
Exports of medicinal plants and allied products (2010-11)
fig. 01 & 02
H.S. Code Commodity Tade Name Quantity (Kg 000) Value (` 00000) Page / Fig 09050010........Vanilla Beans ..............................................................................................Vanilla....................................154.10.............................1801.96...................5 / 54 09050020........Vanilla Powder............................................................................................Vanilla......................................25.75...............................234.33...................6 / 54 09050090........Other Vanilla excldg. Vanilla beans & powder ...........................................Vanilla......................................20.66...............................320.17...................7 / 54 09102010........Saffron Stigma .............................................................................................Kesar........................................1.78...............................343.72...................8 / 55 09102020........Saffron Stamen ............................................................................................Kesar........................................0.96.................................19.04...................9 / 55 09102090........Other Saffron ..................................................................................................***........................................2.61...............................114.60.................10 / 55 12079100........Poppy Seeds W/N broken ....................................................................Khas-khas....................................113.25...............................159.86.................11 / 56 12079930........Niger Seeds W/N broken ...........................................................................Kala Til................................11776.82.............................4096.75.................12 / 56 12079940........Kokum/The Dried Pericap of Fruits of Garcinia indica ...............................Kokam......................................33.80.................................24.41.................13 / 56 12079990........Other Oil Seeds & Oleaginous Fruits W/N broken .........................................***................................12160.02.............................3452.94.................14 / 57 12112000........Ginseng Roots Fresh/Dried W/N crushed/powdered ..............................Ginsing........................................2.37...................................1.42.................15 / 57 12114000........Poppy Straw Fresh/Dried W/N crushed/powdered .............................Khas-khas........................................0.02...................................0.07.................16 / 58 12119011........Ambrette Seeds (must grains of vegetable kingdom).........................Lata Kasturi......................................18.35.................................26.45.................17 / 58 12119012........Nux-vomica Dried Ripe Seeds ....................................................................Kuchla........................................3.47...................................5.74.................18 / 58 12119013........Psyllium Seeds (Isabgol).............................................................................Isabgol....................................765.28...............................582.34.................19 / 58 12119014........Neem Seeds..............................................................................................Nimboli........................................2.42...................................2.65.................20 / 59 12119019........Other Seeds Fresh/Dried W/N Cut Crshd/Pwdr in Perfumery, Pharma etc. ...***..................................1542.79.............................1248.94.................21 / 59 12119021........Belladona Leaves ..................................................................................Belladona........................................3.90...................................8.08.................22 / 60 12119022........Senna Leaves & Pods ..................................................................................Senna................................14435.97.............................4280.17.................23 / 60 12119023........Neem Leaves/Powder .................................................................................Neem....................................152.46.................................52.13.................24 / 61 12119024........Gymnema Powder ...................................................................................Gudmar......................................49.14.................................43.74.................25 / 61 12119025........Cubeb Powder ....................................................................................Kababchini........................................0.10...................................0.16.................26 / 61 12119026........Pyrethrum ......................................................................................................***....................................222.71...............................174.19.................27 / 62 12119029........Other Leaves, Powder, Flowers & Pods ...........................................................***..................................1996.74.............................1480.29.................28 / 62 12119032........Psyllium Husk (Isabgol Husk) ...........................................................Isabgol Bhusi................................38632.70...........................42504.93.................29 / 63 12119033........Cambodge Fruit Rind/The Dried Pericap of Garcinia cambogia ..........Vilayti Imli......................................20.47.................................25.18.................30 / 63 12119039........Other barks, Husks, & Rind .............................................................................***....................................736.99...............................599.44.................31 / 64 12119041........Belladona Roots ...................................................................................Belladona........................................0.02...................................0.85.................32 / 64 12119042........Galangal Rhizomes & Roots incldg. Greater Galanga .............................Kulanjan..................................1133.66...............................991.21.................33 / 64 12119043........Ipecac Dried Rhizomes & Roots .................................................................Ipecac......................................11.37...............................264.51.................34 / 65 12119044........Serpentina Roots ...............................................................................Sarpgandha........................................0.05...................................2.38.................35 / 65 12119045........Zedoary Roots ...........................................................................................Kachur....................................369.68...............................403.38.................36 / 65 12119046........Kuth Roots ....................................................................................................Kuth........................................0.50...................................1.75.................37 / 65 12119047........Sarsaparilla ..........................................................................................Anantmool......................................56.02...............................134.22.................38 / 66 12119048........Sweet Flag Rhizomes ....................................................................................Bach......................................53.58.................................27.07.................39 / 66 12119049........Other Roots & Rhizomes Fresh/Dried W/N cut crushed/powdered ..............***..................................1215.45...............................955.83.................40 / 66 12119050........Sandalwood Chips and Dust .........................................................Chandan Safed....................................167.98...............................928.42.................41 / 67 12119060........Vinca Rosea (Herbs) ............................................................................Sadabahar....................................384.07...............................178.43.................42 / 67 12119070........Mint incldg. Leaves (All Species) ...............................................................Pudina......................................47.03...............................327.01.................43 / 67 12119080........Agarwood incldg. Chips & Dust .....................................................................Agar........................................7.59.................................93.71.................44 / 67 12119091........Chirayita .................................................................................................Chirayita........................................5.05...................................3.26.................45 / 68 12119092........Tukmaria ................................................................................................Tukmaria....................................574.74...............................405.91.................46 / 68 12119093........Unnab (Indian Jujube or Chinese Dates) .......................................................Baer......................................34.75...................................8.98.................47 / 68 12119094........Basil, Hyssop, Rosemary, Savory, Sage ........................Tulsi, Jufa, Rusmari, Salvia....................................343.54...............................327.17.................48 / 69 12119095........Lovage ............................................................................................................***........................................2.00...................................1.20.................49 / 69 12119096........Garcinia ..........................................................................................................***......................................10.91.................................51.69.................50 / 69 12119099........Other Plants & parts of Plants used in Perfumery, Pharmacy ........................***..................................6965.57.............................4284.35.................51 / 69 12129910........Kokum (Cocum) Flowers ............................................................................Kokam......................................27.60...................................5.59.................52 / 70 13012000........Gum Arabic (Acacia nilotica)........................................................................Babul..................................1378.98.............................1888.67.................53 / 70 13019011........Asian Gum ......................................................................................................***....................................543.16.............................1010.24.................54 / 71 13019012........African Gum ..............................................................................................Kumata........................................1.62.................................18.06.................55 / 71 13019013........Asafoetida .....................................................................................................Hing..................................1102.68.............................1845.50.................56 / 72 13019016........Karaya Gum (Indian Tragacanth) .......................................................Karaya Gum..................................1025.66.............................3261.79.................57 / 72 13019017........Tragacanth (Adaganth) ...................................................................................***........................................0.92...................................1.88.................58 / 73 13019019........Other Natural Gums ........................................................................................***..................................1171.14.............................2131.01.................59 / 73 13019031........Myrrh........................................................................................................Herabol........................................6.84.................................13.01.................60 / 74 13019039........Other Gums & Resins ......................................................................................***....................................142.50...............................162.01.................61 / 74 13021100........Saps & Extracts of Opium ..........................................................................Afeem....................................118.62.............................3282.02.................62 / 74 13021200........Saps & Extracts of Liquorice ....................................................................Mulathi......................................18.36.................................27.85.................63 / 75 13021911........Extracts of Belladona ............................................................................Belladona........................................2.26.................................69.66.................64 / 75 13021913........Extracts of Nux-vomica ..............................................................................Kuchla........................................0.05...................................0.12.................65 / 75 13021914........Ginseng Extract incldg. Powder ................................................................Ginsing........................................0.05...................................0.74.................66 / 75 13021916........Extracts of Neem ........................................................................................Neem......................................74.13.............................1889.79.................67 / 76 13021917........Extracts of Gymnema ..............................................................................Gudmar......................................55.26...............................403.73.................68 / 76 13021918........Camboge Extracts ................................................................................Vilayti Imli....................................577.53.............................3289.85.................69 / 76 13021919........Other Extracts .................................................................................................***..................................1250.32...........................26002.21.................70 / 77 13023100........Agar W/N Modified .......................................................................................Agar......................................86.20...............................544.56.................71 / 78 13023210........Guar Meal .....................................................................................................Guar................................38992.81.............................6308.89.................72 / 78 13023220........Guar Gum Refined Split ................................................................................Guar................................78477.49...........................47706.35.................73 / 79 13023230........Guar Gum Treated & Pulverised ...................................................................Guar..............................286204.74.........................227179.46.................74 / 79 14049021........Soap Nut Powder .......................................................................................Reetha....................................541.27...............................523.01.................75 / 80 14049029........Other Soap Nuts..............................................................................................***..................................1119.32...............................865.20.................76 / 81 14049040........Betel Leaves ..................................................................................................Paan..................................2439.81...............................770.70.................77 / 81 14049070........Rudraksha Seed ...................................................................................Rudraksha........................................3.52...................................4.94.................78 / 82 30039011........Medicaments of Ayurvedic System .................................................................***..................................3854.46...........................17454.30.................79 / 82 30039012........Medicaments of Unani System .......................................................................***........................................7.15.................................14.65.................80 / 83 30039013........Medicaments of Siddha System ......................................................................***........................................2.41.................................19.70.................81 / 84 30039014........Medicaments of Homoeopathic System ........................................................***......................................24.33.................................91.64.................82 / 84
TOTAL
513510.38
417782.16
Indias Exports of Medicinal Plants and Allied Products

INDIA AND FRANCE
www.medherb.in
Commodity-wise quantity and value of exports (2010-11)

Value based
Medicaments of AYUSH system Plant Extracts
fig. 01
Gum & Resins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69.78% [ ` 29,152,687,000 ]

Gums & Resins
Raw Herbs
Raw Herbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17.64% [ ` 7,370,903,000 ] Plant Extracts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.37% [ ` 3,496,597,000 ] Medicaments of AYUSH system. . . . . . . . . . 4.21% [ ` 1,758,029,000 ]
Quantity based
Medicaments of AYUSH system Plant Extracts
fig. 02
Gum & Resins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79.66% [ Kg. 409,048,540 ]

Gums & Resins
Raw Herbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19.17% [ Kg. 98,476,910 ] Medicaments of AYUSH system. . . . . . . . . . 0.76% [ Kg. 3,888,350 ] Plant Extracts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.41% [ Kg. 2,096,580 ]
Raw Herbs
www.medherb.in

INDIA AND FRANCE
Country-wise value of exports of medicinal plants and allied products (2010-11)

Country Value (` 00000) USA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211263.19 Germany. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24215.55 China P Rp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22738.74 Russia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12482.12 Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10566.56 Italy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10018.60 Pakistan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8308.88 Suriname . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7769.29 France . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6446.29 UK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6016.78 Netherland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5292.41 South Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5109.11 Australia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4846.29 U Arab Emts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4614.37 Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4255.44 Belgium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4248.96 Bangladesh Pr. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3726.04 Indonesia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3353.79 Korea Rp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3219.98 Mexico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3062.16 Brazil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3027.28 Malaysia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3009.17 Turkey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2985.27 Spain. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2963.94 Vietnam Soc Rep . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2951.40 Taiwan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2735.91 Sweden. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2398.93 Saudi Arab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2089.60 Egypt A Rp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2041.42 Thailand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1983.04 Denmark. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894.23 Poland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1779.16 Philippines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1661.39 Iran . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1399.65 Argentina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1338.45 Switzerland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1185.97 Ireland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 921.68 Israel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 915.93 St Vincent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 905.70 Nepal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 843.25 Sudan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 804.38 Singapore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 783.05 Sri Lanka Dsr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 749.18 Union Of Serbia & Montenegro . . . . . . . 647.50 Chile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 641.25 Hong Kong . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612.03 Ukraine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 555.84 Mauritius . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 555.00 Oman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 514.01 Guatemala . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 508.88 Czech Republic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445.27 Portugal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 412.44 St Kitt NA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409.82 Korea Dp Rp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371.34 Colombia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 366.10
see fig. 03
Country . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Value (` 00000) Slovak Rep . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321.02 Jordan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317.11 St Lucia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312.61 Greece . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303.97 Romania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296.52 Slovenia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293.33 Kuwait. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275.11 Benin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270.46 Kenya . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249.76 Syria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247.58 Peru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212.94 Algeria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198.76 Austria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172.84 Lithuania. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166.54 New Zealand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166.26 Ecuador . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153.76 Morocco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152.58 Tanzania Rep. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151.66 Libya . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146.72 Sierra Leone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140.09 Ghana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139.08 Qatar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135.89 Panama Republic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119.13 Latvia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118.40 Hungary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117.90 Norway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115.02 Finland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114.10 Nigeria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105.58 Reunion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105.47 Bulgaria. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104.34 Moldova . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91.98 Yemen Republc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90.83 Costa Rica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88.56 Venezuela . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85.96 Lebanon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85.08 Baharain Is . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80.97 Iraq . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78.88 Malta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78.38 Netherlandantil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76.47 Niger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68.12 Martinique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54.36 Micronesia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54.16 Afghanistan Tis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52.37 Honduras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51.63 Djibouti. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48.83 Myanmar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48.11 Pitcairn Is. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48.11 Croatia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47.81 Gambia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44.81 Macedonia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42.63 Uruguay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42.62 New Caledonia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42.11 Cote D' Ivoire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33.35 Dominic Rep . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31.99 Grenada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31.41 Fiji Is . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29.48 Senegal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28.28
Country . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Value (` 00000) Uzbekistan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28.12 Belarus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.48 Marshall Island . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24.13 Nicaragua . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21.68 Maldives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.56 Swaziland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16.26 Mongolia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.66 Trinidad. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.64 Kazakhstan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.40 Mali . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.09 Georgia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.60 Mozambique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.33 Christmas Is. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.11 Madagascar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.91 Kyrghyzstan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.53 Guinea Bissau . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.11 Bolivia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.57 El Salvador . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.91 Liberia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.44 Guinea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.31 Cambodia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.26 Haiti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.08 Congo P Rep . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.01 Brunei . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.73 Cyprus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.53 Togo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.83 Guadeloupe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.70 Puerto Rico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.54 Cameroon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.26 Somalia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.16 Guyana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.13 Botswana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.11 Jamaica. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.93 Belize . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.89 Dominica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.80 Uganda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.71 Armenia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.61 Malawi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.26 Chad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.85 N. Mariana Is. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.79 Ethiopia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.76 Guam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.67 Zambia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.62 Paraguay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.61 Luxembourg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.54 Azerbaijan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.50 Angola . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.48 Zimbabwe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.47 Cuba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.40 Papua N Gna. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.32 Antigua . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.30 Barbados . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.16 Estonia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.14 Tunisia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.10 Seychelles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.04 Burkina Faso . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.03 Unspecified. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1175.17

INDIA AND FRANCE
www.medherb.in
Top 20 Countries: Indias export of medicinal plants and allied products (2010-11)
Value in ` 00000
fig. 03 (Data ref. page 52)
250000
200000
150000
100000
50000
0
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Ge
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Ch
So
Indias exports trend of medicinal plants and allied products (2002-11)

Value in ` 00000
Ba
ng
la
fig. 04
450000 400000 350000 300000 250000 200000 150000 100000 50000 0 Year Value
2006-07 204251.66
2007-08 211214.38
2008-09 273001.82
2009-10 234839.74
2010-11 417782.16
Chapter
Family: English: Indian:
Santalaceae Sandal Tree, White Sandalwood Safed Chandan
Vernacular Names Indian: Sanskrit: Ananditam, Chandana, Talia-parnam; Bengali: Chandan, Peetchandan, Srikhanda, Sufaid-Chandan; Bihar: Chandan; Gujarati: Sukhad, Sukhet; Hindi: Chandan, Safed Chandan, Sandal; Kannada: Agarugandha, Bavanna, Bhandrasri, Gandha, Srigandha; Malayalam: Chandana-Mutti, Chandanam; Marathi: Chandan, Gandha-Chakoda; Odiya: Chandana, Gandasara; Punjabi: Chandan, Sandal; Tamil: Kulavuri, Sandanam, Ulocidam; Telugu: Chandanamu, Chandanapuchettu, Gandhapu-chekka (wood), Srigandhamu, Tellagandhapu-Chettu, Coorg- Chandana; Tulu: Gandha, Chandana; Konkan: Sriganda. Nepali: Seto Chandan Sinhala: Suduhandun Plant Description Habit: Tree
Morphology: A small to medium-sized evergreen tree, 4-9m tall, sometimes reaching up to 18m in height and 2.5m in girth, variable in habit, upright to sprawling. A flush of new leaves appears during early showers in May and after the monsoons in October. The oval leathery leaves, thin, oppositely arranged. It is variable in habit, upright to sprawling. Stem bark is reddish or dark grey or black, rough, with deep vertical cracks in old trees, smooth in young trees, becoming cracked with a red reveal. The heartwood is pale green to white. Flowers - from the age of about 3 years, it flowers twice a year during March to April and September to October. Flowers are straw colored, reddish purple without scent and appear in terminal cymes; Fruits (drupes) are globose, 1.3 cm diameter, purple- black and seeds are obovoid . Fruiting season is twice year- from June to September and again November to February. The tree is a prolific seed bearer. Fruit produced after three years, viable seeds after five. Trunk - sapwood is white and unscented. Heartwood is strongly aromatic, with an oily feel and yellowish colour. The heartwood is pale green to white. The light sapwood is used for wood carvings, whereas the darker wood from the core is steam distilled, yielding the precious sandalwood oil.
Sandalwood
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Therapeutic Uses Sandalwood oil is used in systems of Ayurveda, Folk, Homoeopathy, Modern, Siddha, Tibetan, Unani and Aromatherapy. Properties Both the wood and oil are diuretic, carminative emollient, expectorant, diaphoretic, refrigerant, antiphlogistic, antiseptic, antispasmodic and aphrodisiac. Oil is used as bitter, astringent, cooling, sedative, disinfective and antibacterial agent. In Ayurvedic medicine oil is used for the treatment of both somatic and mental disorders. It is used in treatment of skin diseases, acne, dysentery and gonorrhea. It is very relaxing oil, soothes nervous tension and anxiety. It is very useful to the gentio-urinary system alleviating cystitis and in chest infections, sore throat and dry cough. Oil is used as a skin lotion to treat itching and inflammatory conditions also. A study investigating the effects of inhalation of East Indian Sandalwood essential oil and its main compound, asantalol, on human physiological parameters has shown that Sandalwood oil elevated pulse rate, skin conductance, and systolic blood pressure. Sandalwood has antibacterial properties. It's oil used in perfumes, cosmetics, and sacred unguents. The oil can be added to candles or burnt as incense in rooms with patients that have mental health problems or are very stressed as the perfume has a calming effect. These calming properties probably explain why it has been used to aid meditation and prayer. It is reported to calm the mind, and soothe tension and anxiety. Traditional Medicine The heartwood of the Sandalwood tree, volatile oil from the wood and roots and the seeds are used as medicines. In Ayurvedic system the wood can be ground with water to make a paste. The paste has a cooling effect on the body and can be applied to the foreheads to recover from fevers. The paste is also sometimes mixed with coconut water and taken as a drink to decrease thirst. An infusion of Sandalwood powder made with water or Rose water is used to treat headaches, scorpion stings, dry skin, dermatitis, psoriasis, prickly heat and other inflammatory skin conditions. It has also been used to treat warts and forms of skin cancer. The infusion has also been used as a deodorant and as a mouthwash to treat bad breath. Sandalwood is mixed with honey, sugar and rice-water to treat digestive disorders. Extracts of Sandalwood have also been used to treat urinary infections. Active Compounds The active compounds in Sandalwood are santalols, which should make up about 90% of the oil. These compounds have antibacterial activity and recent research has shown that they might have some use in the treatment of skin cancer. Sandalwood oil and -santalol have been associated with chemopreventive activity in animal models of carcinogenesis. Safety In India there are case reports that Sandalwood can cause
Sandalwood
allergic skin reactions. The quality of Sandalwood can vary greatly and some of these reports could be associated with the use of adulterated or poor quality material. Breast-feeding mothers and young children should not use Sandalwood and its allied products. Distribution Like most species of the genus Santalum is a root parasite, tapping the roots of other tree species for water and inorganic nutrients. Successful regeneration (both natural and artificial) requires, amongst other things, suitable host plants. Sandalwood occurs naturally in India, Sri Lanka and the Malay Archipelago (Indonesia and surrounding islands). In Indonesia, Sandalwood occurs on the neighbouring islands of Timor, Sumba, Flores, Alor and Roti, although there is now only a significant population on Timor. In India it is found in the drier regions in the south of the country, especially the states of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu, up to 1400 m. Moderate rainfall (850-1200 mm) spread over several months and much sunshine are conducive to good growth. Sandalwood has become naturalized in parts of Rajasthan, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh and has been introduced into a number of other Indian states. The wood of trees outside their natural range, however, is very variable with respect to oil content and sometimes has little or no aroma. The trees must be 30 years before the oil production pays off. Other Santalum species occurring in Australia and islands of the Pacific have been, or are, harvested for their fragrant wood. These include Santalum Acuminatum, S. spicatum and S. lanceolatum (Australia), S. pyrularium and S. ellipticum (Hawaii), S. obtusifolium, S. macgregorii (Papua New Guinea), S. austrocaledonicum (Vanuatu and New Caledonia) and S. insulare (French Polynesia). Use of S. boninense, S. murrayanum, and African Sandalwood as sources of essential oil has also been described. Sandalwood tree is commonly found in comparatively dry regions of peninsular India from Vindhya Mountains southwards; especially in Mysore and Tamil Nadu ascending to an altitude of c. 1200m. It is also found in Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, Maharashtra, Bihar and West Bengal. It has been introduced into Rajasthan, some parts of Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and Orissa also. Cultivation Techniques Sandalwood tree grows mostly on red, ferruginous loam overlying metamorphic rocks and tolerates shallow, rocky ground and stony or gravelly soil, avoiding saline and calcareous situations. As a rule, it is not found on black cotton soil. The growth is luxuriant on rich and fairly moist soils such as garden loam and on well drained deep alluvium along the river banks but the heart wood from these trees is deficient in oil. The trees grown on poor soils, particularly on stony and gravelly soil do not attain large size but produce more highly scented wood, giving better yield of oil as well. It is cultivated from the seeds. Just after the first monsoon showers in the year the seeds are dibbled, 4-5 in a patch under
Chapter
Family: Synonym: English: Trade:
Poaceae Chrysopogon zizanioides (L.) Roberty, Andropogon muricatus Cuscus Grass, Khas-Khas, Khus-Khus, Vetiver Khas-Khas
Vernacular Names Indian: Sanskrit: Reshira, Sugandhimula, Ushira; Bengali: KhasKhas; Gujarati: Sugandhi Valo; Hindi: Khas-Khas; Kannada: Bena, Kaadu, Karidappasajje Hallu, Laamanche, Vattiveeru; Malayalam: Ramacham, Vettiveru; Marathi: Vala; Odiya: Benachera, Ushira; Punjabi: Panni, Khas; Tamil: Vettiver; Telugu: Kuruveeru, Vettiveellu, Vettiveeru; Santhali: Sirom; Urdu: Khas. Plant Description Habit: A Perennial Herb Morphology: A densely tufted stout grass, up to 2m tall, with stout spongy aromatic roots, the culms arising from an aromatic rhizome. The leaves 15-60 x 0.5-0.7cm, narrow, erect, keeled,
glabrous with scabrid margins. Inflorescence is a panicle (up to 30cm) of numerous slender racemes in whorls on a central axis. The spike lets, grey-green or purplish in color and in pairs. The Vetiver grass has a gregarious habit and lives in bunches. Shoots growing from the underground crown make the plant frost and fire resistant and allow it to survive heavy grazing pressure. The leaves can become up to 120-150cm long and 0.8cm wide The panicles are 15-30cm long and have whorled, 2.5-5.0cm long branches. The spikelets are in pairs, and there are three stamens. The plant stems are erect and stiff. They can persist deep water flow. Under clear water, the plant can survive up to 2 months. Unlike most grasses, which form horizontally spreading mat-like root systems. Vetiver's roots grow downward, 2-4 metres in depth. The root system of Vetiver is finely structured and very strong. It can grow 34 meters deep within the first year. It has neither stolons nor rhizomes. Because of all these characteristics, the Vetiver plant is highly drought tolerant and can help to protect soil against sheet erosion. In case of sediment deposition, new roots can grow out of buried nodes. The Vetiver is most closely related to Sorghum but shares many morphological characteristics with
Vetiver
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other fragrant grasses such as Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus), Citronella (Cymbopogon nardus, Cymbopogon winterianus) and Palmarosa (Cymbopogon martinii). Flowering and Fruiting November January Distribution It is native to India and also found in Haiti, Java and Tahiti. Though it originates in India, Vetiver is widely cultivated in the tropical regions of the world. The world's major producers include Haiti, India, Java, and Runion. Because Vetiver propagates itself by small offsets instead of underground stolons, it is noninvasive and can easily be controlled by cultivation of the soil at the boundary of the hedge. Vegetatively propagated, almost all Vetiver grown worldwide for perfumery, agriculture, and bioengineering has been shown by DNA fingerprinting to be essentially the same nonfertile cultigen (called "Sunshine" in the United States, after the town of Sunshine, Louisiana). Aroma of Oil Deep, smoky and earthy fragrance Medicinal Uses The Vetiver in crude oil form used in different systems Ayurveda, Folk, Homoeopathy, Siddha, Tibetan and Unani. It has been used in traditional medicine in South Asia, Southeast Asia and West Africa. Old Tamil literature mentions the use of Vetiver for medical purposes extensively. Properties: Roots are aromatic, cooling, digestive, carminative, stomachic, constipating, expectorant, diuretic, febrifuge, stimulant, anthelmintic, antiseptic, aphrodisiac, sedative, antispasmodic and tonic. It is useful in burning sensation, nausea, vomiting, dyspepsia, flatulence, colic, cough, asthma, hiccough, bilious fever, sprains, headache, spermatorrhoea, insomnia, diarrhea, dehydration and skin diseases. Fragrant roots yield Vetiver oil, a diaphoretic, stimulant and refrigerant used in colic, flatulence and obstinate vomiting. Affords relief when applied in rheumatism, lumbago and sprains. The oil is calming and a panacea for stress and tension. It has a balancing effect on the central nervous system. It revitalizes the body by improving the blood flow and oxygen supply. The increased blood flow could alleviate muscular aches and pains making the oil useful in rheumatism and arthritis. It is a tonic to the reproductive system. Due to its antibacterial action it may help in healing acne. Vetiver oil is used very widely in cosmetics and aromatherapy. It's scented syrups are also sold in market. The oil blends well with Benzoin, Geranium, Grapefruit, Jasmine, Lavender, Patchouli, Rose, Sandalwood, Violet and Ylag Ylang. Other Uses Several aspects of Vetiver make it an excellent erosion control plant in warmer climates. The roots grow almost exclusively
Vetiver
downward, 24 meters, which makes it an excellent stabilizing hedge for stream banks, terraces, and rice paddies, and protects soil from sheet erosion. The roots bind to the soil, therefore it cannot dislodge. The plant also penetrates and loosens compacted soils. The plant can also protect fields against pests and weeds. The Vetiver System, a technology of soil conservation and water quality management, is based on the use of the Vetiver plant. The close-growing culms also help to block the runoff of surface water. It slows water's flow velocity and thus increases the amount absorbed by the soil (infiltration). It can withstand a flow velocity up to 5 meters per second (16 ft/s). Vetiver mulch increases water infiltration and reduces evaporation, thus protects soil moisture under hot and dry conditions. The mulch also protects against splash erosion. The plant can also protect fields against pests and weeds. The plant stems are erect and stiff. It can persist deep water flow. Under clear water, the plant can survive up to 2 months. The plant can be used for crop protection. It attracts pests such as the stem borer (Chilo partellus), which lay their eggs preferably on Vetiver. Due to the hairy architecture of Vetiver, the larvae cannot move on the leaves, fall to the ground and die. As mulch, Vetiver is used for weed control in coffee, cocoa and tea plantations. It builds a barrier in form of a thick mat. When the mulch breaks down, soil organic matter is built up and additional nutrients for crops become available. Due to its fibrous properties, the plant is also being used for handicrafts, ropes and else. Animal feed Vetiver has favourable qualities for animal feed. The leaves of Vetiver are useful byproduct to feed cattle, goats, sheeps and horses. The nutritional content depends on season, growth stage and soil fertility. Under most climates, nutritional values and yields are best if vetiver is cut every 1-3 months. Energy [kcal/kg] 969, Digestibility [%] 51 50, Protein [%] 13.1 7.93 6.66 Fat [%] 3.05 1.30 1.40 Perfumery and Aromatherapy Vetiver is mainly cultivated for the fragrant essential oil distilled from its roots. Worldwide production is estimated at about 250MT per annum (Lavania). Due to its excellent fixative properties, Vetiver is used widely in perfumes. It is contained in 90% of all western perfumes (Lavania). Haiti is one of the leading producers of Vetiver in the world. It's processing introduced to Haiti in the 1940s. Java and Runion are also major producers of Vetiver, along with China, India, Brazil, and Japan. Runion is considered to produce the highest quality Vetiver oil called 'Bourbon Vetiver' with the next favorable being Haiti and then Java. The United States, Europe, India, and Japan are the main consumers of Vetiver oil. Agricultural Aspects Crop Management: Vetiver is planted in long, neat rows across the slope for easy mechanical harvesting. The soil should be wet
Chapter
Information 1 European Medicines Agency(EMA) approved four-year work programme with Committee on Herbal Medicinal Products(HMPC) The Committee on Herbal Medicinal Products at the European Medicines Agency has approved a work programme for 20122015 with the aim of strengthening the integration of herbal medicines in the pharmaceutical legislative framework and benefiting the European consumer through safe and effective use of herbal medicinal products. The document supports the objectives of the European Medicines Agency road map to 2015 in relation to herbal medicinal products, and describes a range of new activities beyond those that form part of the regular assessment work of the HMPC. New activities described in the work programme include: Ensuring excellence in the preparation and maintenance of Community herbal monographs through initiatives to review monographs every five years and a Europe-wide survey to understand the use of monographs and how they bring benefits to the European Union generally; Acknowledging the growing importance of and interest in medicines systems from outside the European Union such as
Chinese traditional medicine and Ayurvedic medicine by developing guidance and training for those assessing these types of medicine as part of the work of the HMPC and the national competent authorities; Ensuring that the general public are able to understand the uses, benefits and risks associated with herbal medicinal products through the development of new summaries for the public written in non-specialist language and published on the internet; Forging important European and international relationships through greater involvement in the activities of the International Regulatory Cooperation for Herbal Medicines (IRCH) initiative and the bringing together of partners through the organisation of an international workshop in 2013 on the regulation of herbal medicines. The HMPC intends to provide regular progress reports on the implementation of this work programme. For more information on the work of the HMPC, see the website section on herbal medicinal products. Reference:
http://www.ema.europa.eu/ema/index.jsp?curl=pages/news_and_events/n ews/2011/12/news_detail_001407.jsp&mid=WC0b01ac058004d5c1&jsena bled=true Medherb Information
Chapter
Dealers, Exporters, Importers Exporters, Extractors, Manufacturers Cultivators Organisations
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Chapter 1: Photographs of Crude Medicinal Plants

Acacia nilotica (L.) Delile
Butea monosperma (Lam.) Taub.
English: Gum Arabic French: Acacia du Nil Indian: Babul
Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.
English: Bastard Teak French: Palas Indian: Tesu

Butea monosperma is a medium sized dry season-deciduous tree, growing to 15 m tall. The leaves are pinnate, with an 816 cm petiole and three leaflets, each 1020 cm long. The flowers are 2.5 cm long, bright orange-red, and produced in racemes up to 15 cm long. The fruit is a pod 1520 cm long and 45 cm broad. Its found in sub-tropical parts of the Indian Subcontinent. The flowers are used to prepare traditional Holi color.
English: Jack fruit French: Jacquier Indian: Kathal
Berberis aristata DC.
Bombax ceiba Linn.
Cinchona officinalis Linn.
English: Indian Berbery French: Epine-vinette d' lnde Indian: Daruhaldi
English: Silk Cotton Tree French: Capoc Indian: Salmali
English: Quinine French: Quinquina Indian: Cinkona
Photographs of Crude Medicinal Plants
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Anthemis nobilis Linn.
Centaurea cyanus Linn.
English: Chamomile French: Camomille Romaine Indian: Roman Chamomile
Arnica chamissonis Less.
English: Cornflower French: Bleuet Indian: ***

Cornflower is a small annual flowering plant native of Europe. It grows upto 16-35 inches in height, with grey-green branched stems and flowers are most commonly an intense blue colour. Cornflowers are often used as an ingredient in some tea blends and herbal teas. Its wild Cornflowers floral water is produced in France.
English: Leafy Arnica French: Arnica chamissionis Indian: ***
Calotropis procera (Willd.) R. Br.
Carthamus tinctorius Linn.
Crataegus monogyna Jacq.
English: Milkweed French: Pomme de Sodom Indian: Aak
English: Safflower French: Carthame Indian: Kusum
English: Hawthorn French: Aubpine Indian: ***
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Rosa canina Linn.
Aegle marmelos (L.) Correa
English: Dog Rose French: Eglantier Indian: ***

Dog Rose is a deciduous shrub normally ranging in height from 1-5 m with strong arching branches and long stems are green to purple, browning with age and are covered with sharp, hooked spines. It is native to Europe and found in some parts of northwest Africa and western Asia. It is edible and high in vitamin C, and often used to make syrup, jellies and other preservatives as well as in the treatment of bladder and kidney disorders.
English: Bael Tree French: Bel Indien Indian: Bael
Cassia fistula Linn.
Juniperus communis Linn.
Lycium barbarum Linn.
English: Indian Laburnum French: Bton Casse Indian: Amaltas
English: Juniper Berry French: Genvrier Indian: Haubaer
English: Gojiberry French: Lyciet commun Indian: Gojiberry

INDIA AND FRANCE
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Boswellia serrata Stachh
English: Boswellia French: Wierookboom Indian: Salai Guggal
Commiphora mukul Engl.

Acacia nilotica is a densely tomentose tree about 520 m high with a dense spheric crown, stems and branches usually dark to black coloured, fissured bark, grey-pinkish slash, exuding a reddish low quality gum native to Africa and the Indian subcontinent. Its Pods white, deeply constricted between the seeds to make it look like a beaded necklace. Flowers tiny yellow powder- puffs occurring in clusters.
English: Indian Myrrh French: Guggul Indian: Guggul
Croton tiglium Linn.
Ferula assafoetida Linn.
Pistacia lentiscus Linn.
English: Purgative Croton French: Croton Cathartique Indian: Jamalgota
English: Asafoetida French: Ase ftide Indian: Hing
English: Mastic French: Arbre Mastic Indian: Rumi Mastagi
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Abies webbiana (Wall.) Lindl.
Allium ursinum Linn.
English: Himalayan Fir French: Sapin de l'Himalaya Indian: Talispatra
Achillea millefolium Linn.
English: Ramsons French: Ail des Ours Indian: ***

Allium ursinum is known as wild Garlic, native to some Asian countries and Europe. It is a bulb growing up to 3 feet height. The bulbs can be up to 4cm long and 1cm in diameter. The flowers are hermaphrodite (have both male and female organs) and are pollinated by Bees, insects. It is particularly effective in reducing high blood pressure and blood cholesterol levels.
English: Yarrow French: Achille Indian: Brinjasif
Aloe vera Linn. ex Web.
Anthriscus cerefolium (L.) Hoff.
Artemisia vulgaris Linn.
English: Aloe French: Alos Indian: Kumari
English: Chervil French: Cerfeuil Indian: Kervel
English: Mugwort French: Armoise Indian: Nagdona
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Abrus precatorius Linn.
Aristolochia rotunda Linn.
English: Jequirity French: Jquirity Indian: Ratti
Althaea officinalis Linn.
English: Smearwort French: Aristoloche Indian: Zarawand Mudhraj

Aristolochia rotunda is a perennial, dark-green succulent plant native to Southern Europe, growing upto 70 cm in height. The unbranched stem has alternate, large, smooth-edged, heart-shaped and stalkless leaves that clasp the stem with enlarged, basal lobes. Fruits are like a bladder, contain a single seed. Its a poisonous plant in large quantities. Poultices derived from the leaves were used to heal chronic sores.
English: Marsh Mallow French: Guimauve Indian: Khatmi
Andropogon citratus DC.
Arctium lappa Linn.
Asparagus racemosus Willd.
English: West Indian Lemongrass French: Lemongrass de l'Amerique Centrale Indian: Gandhatrina 4
English: Greater Burdock French: Grande Bardane Indian: ***
English: Asparagus French: Asperge Indian: Shatavari
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Abrus precatorius Linn.
Asparagus racemosus Willd.
English: Jequirity French: Jquirity Indian: Ratti
Aesculus hippocastanum Linn.
English: Asparagus French: Asperge Indian: Shatavari

It is a woody climber, climbs upto 1-3m high, leaves are like pine needles, much branched under-shrub, roots are numerous fusiform, succulent and tuberous with a diameter of 0.5-1.5cm. Flowers are white with a pink tinge, 2-3 mm, bell shaped with 6 petals. It is distributed throughout tropical Africa, Java, Australia, India, Srilanka and Southern parts of China. It is used to cure many diseases like gastric ulcers, dyspepsia, nervous disorders etc.
English: Horse Chestnut French: Marronnier d'Inde Indian: Pangar
Althaea officinalis Linn.
Areca catechu Linn.
Argemone mexicana Linn.
English: Marsh Mallow French: Guimauve Indian: Khatmi
English: Betel Nut French: Arquier Indian: Supari
English: Mexican Prickly Poppy French: Argmone du Mexique Indian: Satyanasi Beej

INDIA AND FRANCE
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Chapter 2a: List of Crude Medicinal Plants name used in Section 2

Botanical Name Abies webbiana (Wall.) Lindl. Abrus precatorius L. Abrus precatorius L. Acacia nilotica (L.) Delile Acacia nilotica (L.) Delile Acacia nilotica (L.) Delile Achillea millefolium L. Aegle marmelos (L.) Correa Aesculus hippocastanum L. Allium ursinum L. Aloe vera L. ex Web. Althaea officinalis L. Althaea officinalis L. Andropogon citratus DC. Anthemis nobilis L. Anthriscus cerefolium (L.) Arctium lappa L. Areca catechu L. Argemone mexicana L. Aristolochia rotunda L. Arnica chamissonis Less. Artemisia abrotanum L. Artemisia pontica L. Artemisia vulgaris L. Artocarpus heterophyllus Asparagus racemosus Willd. Asparagus racemosus Willd. Atropa belladona L. Atropa belladona L. Azadirachta indica A. Juss. Berberis aristata DC. Betula verrucosa Roth. Bixa orellana L. Bombax ceiba L. Boswellia serrata Stachh Butea monosperma (Lam.) Calotropis procera (Willd.) Cannabis sativa L. (Semen) Carthamus tinctorius L. Cassia angustifolia Vahl. Cassia fistula L. Cassia fistula L. Centaurea cyanus L. Chamaenerium angustifolium Chamomilla recutita (L.) Chenopodium album L. Chlorophytum borivilianum Cichorium intybus L. Cichorium intybus L. Cinchona officinalis L. English Name Himalayan Fir Jequirity Jequirity Gum Arabic Gum Arabic Gum Arabic Yarrow Bael Tree Horse Chestnut Ramsons Aloe Marsh Mallow Marsh Mallow West Indian Lemongrass Chamomile Chervil Greater Burdock Betel Nut Mexican Prickly Poppy Smearwort Leafy Arnica Southern Wood Roman Wormwood Mugwort Jack fruit Asparagus Asparagus Belladonna Belladonna Neem Indian Berbery Silver Birch Annatto Silk Cotton Tree Boswellia Bastard Teak Milkweed Hemp Safflower Senna Indian Laburnum Indian Laburnum Cornflower Fireweed Chamomille Pigweed Chlorophytum Chicory Chicory Quinine French Name Sapin de l'Himalaya Jquirity Jquirity Acacia du Nil Acacia du Nil Acacia du Nil Achille Bel Indien Marronnier d'Inde Ail des Ours Alos Guimauve Guimauve Lemongrass de l'Amerique Centrale Camomille Romaine Cerfeuil Grande Bardane Arquier Argmone du Mexique Aristoloche Arnica chamissionis Aurone Mle Absinthe Petite Armoise Jacquier Asperge Asperge Belladone Belladone Neem des Indes Epine-vinette d' lnde Bouleau Atole Capoc Wierookboom Palas Pomme de Sodom Chanvre Carthame Sn Bton Casse Bton Casse Bleuet Epilobe Camomille Chnopode ***** Chicore Chicore Quinquina Indian Name Talispatra Ratti Ratti Babul Babul Babul Brinjasif Bael Pangar ***** Kumari Khatmi Khatmi Gandhatrina Roman Chamomile Kervel ***** Supari Satyanasi Beej Zarawand Mudhraj ***** ***** ***** Nagdona Kathal Shatavari Shatavari Beladona Beladona Nimboli Daruhaldi ***** Annato Salmali Salai Guggal Tesu Aak Bhaang Kusum Senna Amaltas Amaltas ***** ***** Babuna Bethu Saag Safed Musli Kasni Kasni Cinkona Part Page/Photo Leaf 294/2 Root 298/2 Seed 302/2 Bark 286/2 Fruit 290/2 Gum 293/1 Leaf 294/3 Fruit 290/3 Seed 302/3 Leaf 294/1 Leaf 294/4 Root 298/3 Seed 302/4 Root 298/4 Flower Leaf Root Seed Seed Root Flower Aerial Aerial Leaf Bark Root Seed Leaf Root Seed Bark Leaf Seed Bark Gum Bark Flower Seed Flower Leaf Fruit Seed Flower Aerial Seed Root Root Leaf Seed Bark 288/2 294/5 298/5 302/5 302/6 298/1 288/3 306/2 306/3 294/6 286/3 298/6 302/1 295/7 299/7 303/7 286/4 295/8 303/8 286/5 293/2 286/1 288/4 303/9 288/5 295/9 290/4 303/10 288/1 306/1 303/11 299/8 299/9 295/10 303/12 286/6
Organizational Route Chart of Perfume, Aromatic and Medicinal Plants of France (Organigramme de la Filire Nationale des Plantes Parfums, Aromatiques et Mdicinales)
3600 Farms, 34,500 hec. and 170 different species (3600 exploitations, 34,500 ha. et 170 espces diffrentes)
3 Sectors of PPAM: (Plantes Parfum, Aromatiques et Mdicinales en France) Plantes parfum ~55% (Plants to perfume) Plantes aromatiques ~27% (Aromatic Plants) Plantes mdicinales ~18% (Medicinal Plants)
PARTNERS IN RESEARCH AND EDUCATION (PARTENAIRES RECHERCHES ET ENSEIGNEMENTS)
FINANCIAL PARTNERS
ACTA Network of Institutes of the animal and plant industry (Rseau des Instituts de la filire animales et vgtales) Applied research completed in the service of the PPAM channels (Recherche applique finalise au service des filires PPAM)
ITEIPMAI Institut Technique Interprofessionnel des Plantes Parfum, Aromatiques et Mdicinales
ETAT French Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Fisheries (Ministres franais de lAlimentation, de l'Agriculture et de la Pche) French Ministry of Ecology and Sustainable Development (Ministres franais de l'cologie et du dvelopement durable)
Support (Subsidy & Grant)
CNPMAI Conservatoire National des Plantes Mdicinales, Aromatiques et Industrielles
FNPAPAM Fdration Nationale des Plantes A Parfum, Aromatiques et Mdicinales
CRIEPPAM Centre Rgionalis Interprofessionnel d'Exprimentation en Plantes Parfum, Aromatiques et Mdicinales
Council, information, expertise to projects Development of production and markets, as well as the regulations
Schools of various Plants ARH (association herboristerie)
PASS Pole of competitiveness fragrances, flavors, scents and flavors (Ple de comptitivit Parfums, Armes, Senteurs et Saveurs) Botanical conservatories of France
ONIPPAM (Office National Interprofessionnel des Plantes Parfum, Aromatiques et Mdicinales) FranceAgriMer National Institution on the products of agriculture and the sea was created on 1 April 2009 to replace the ONIPPAM
Board of Management Special Council PPAM
Orientation development production and arrangements for public funding
Partners & Producers
CPPARM (Committee of Plants on Perfume aromatic and medicinal)
Knowledge of the markets Promotion of products Coordination of commercial actions Quality of the products placed on the market
Cooperative Members, SICA, association ou GIE Viva Plantes, SICA, Mercuer en Ardche (07200), 94 adh., 20 ha, wild SICARAPPAM, Aubiat en Puy de Dme (63260), 45 adh, 7 ha, Wild SICA Bioplantes, 26400 Gigors et Lozeron, 40 adh, 350 ha SCA Parfums Provence Ventoux, 84390 Sault, 142 adh, 2184 ha SCA Les Coteaux Bourguignons, 21700 Nuit St Georges, 36 adh, 250 ha SCA Distil l'Enclave des Papes, 84600 Richerenches, 25 adh SCA3P, 04150 Simiane la Rotonde, 300 adh, 6700 ha Plantes de Pays, 63260 Aubiat, 12 adh, 16 ha Plantes arom. du Diois, 26340 Vercheny, 36 adh, 200 ha Lavande des Alpes, 26510 Pelonne, 52 adh. GEPPAM, 26230 Solrieux, 16 adh, 300 ha France Lavande, 26170 Montguers, 100 adh, 1000 ha COPAMIVAR, 13530 Trets, 47 adh (30?), 100 ha SCA Cooparfum, 06130 Grasse, 30 adh, 15 ha SCA Anjou Plantes, 49120 St Lzin, 9 adh, 100 ha SOCOFruits Bourgogne, 80 adh, 150 ha APHEHP: Assoc Prod. d'HE de Hte-Provence, 04000 Digne-ls-Bains, 23 adh, 1202 ha
Non-members Syndicat Prod. PAM 2 Savoie, 8 adh, 2 ha, wild Syndicat SIMPLES, 80 adh, massifs, wild Syndicat Prod. PPAM Corse, 9 adh, hlichryse, romarin Syndicat AuverBioArme, 63200 Pessat-Villeneuve, SCA SICA Biotopes, 30460 Soudorgues, 15 adh SCA Normandie Armes, 27220 St Andr de l'Eure, 14 adh, 250 ha Asso Prod Lavande Fleurs et Bouquets APAL, 84390 Sault, 50 adh, 1000 ha Aromates de Provence, 13530 Trets, 50 adh, sec, label rouge GIE Plante infuse, 10 adh, 3 ha, wild
by Mr. Yann Smit, Consultant, Medicinal and Aromatic Plants
Aromatic Plants Demo Garden in Nyons, France
Chapter
France, a country in modern Europe still has substantial agricultural land, with a large production of cereals, wine, fruit and vegetables, and livestock products. Its fine wines, cheeses and fruits are exported, inside and outside the European Union (EU). France is the first country in the EU to attain over 18% Mr. Yann Smit, Consultant Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, agricultural and agri-food production. Nyons, France In fact, France ranks first in the world in wine and apples production, third in milk, fifth in wheat and beef, seventh in sugar and eighth overall, at the global level. Country is also known for its cuisine, where practically every region boasts of its own cheese, wine and typical dish. Interestingly, the population density (100 people / sq km) is much less than that of Germany, Belgium and the United Kingdom; its various mountainous and wetlands are rich in biodiversity of flora and fauna. Of the national territory of 550,000 sp. km, the area of land under agricultural cultivation being 320,000 sq km and includes
mainly grains and oilseeds (117,000 sq km) and the area of stone bunds for farming is (47,000 sq km). Vineyards and orchards make up to 9,700 sq km, i.e., 970,000 hectares. Land area devoted to the cultivation of aromatic and medicinal plants is approx. 34,000 hectare, a little more than 1 per thousand of the total area. Wild harvesting of medicinal and aromatic plant species (MAPs) is also important, but it is impossible to estimate area precisely. Crop gathering is carried out more often outside the agricultural cultivation (forests, heaths, marshes, coastal waters, seashores and of course, water), but in part, also in arable crop (salads, wild plants messicoles) and prairie natural pturee. The wild collection is estimated at 1,000 to 1,500 tonnes per year, and is the product of the activity of thousands of collectors. The consumption of MAPs is linked to the various typical dishes of different regions. The 'Herbs of Provence' (mixture of Thyme, Rosemary, Oregano, Savory and sometimes Basil) from midFrance are much used in vegetable dishes (Ratatouille, Piperade). For grilled food, Saffron in Mediterranean dishes (Bouillabaisse in Marseille, Paella, Tajine), Basil, Pesto, Mint in the Tabouli, Tarragon and Dill seeds with fish, Bay leaf and Thyme in dishes of meat,
Herbs in France
Chapter
Source: EUROPAM, the European Herb Growers Association
Guidelines for Good Agricultural and Wild Collection Practice(GACP) of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants 1 1.1 General Introduction Scope The guidelines for the Good Agricultural Practice of Medicinal and Aromatic (Culinary) plants are intended to apply to the growing and primary processing practices of all such plants and their derivatives traded and used in the European Union. Hence they apply to the production of all plant materials utilized either in a direct or processed form for humans and/or animals. They also apply to all methods of production including organic production in accordance with the European regulations. The Environment In the course of the entire production process, in general, care should be taken to avoid environmental disturbances. The principles of good crop husbandry must be followed including an appropriate rotation of crops. Growers involved in the production of medicinal and aromatic plants must ensure that they avoid damage to existing wildlife
1.2
habitats, and that they make efforts to maintain and to enhance the biodiversity of their farms. These efforts should include: a) Monitoring plant and animal species whose on-farm presence is evidence of good environmental practice b) Good Management the aquatic environment of the farm to encourage wildlife c) Conserving and good management of landscape elements with ecological importance (e.g. hedgerows, forest patches and buffer zones). 1.3 Quality The present Good Agricultural Practice Guidelines provide additional standards for the production and processing of raw materials focusing on the identification of those critical steps that are needed to comply with good quality. In this respect, they will be aimed at minimizing insufficient quality by prevention. The recommendations of this document are aimed at offering guidelines for national regulations. 1.4 Hygiene A main aim is to ensure that the plant raw material meets
Good Agricultural and Wild Collection Practice in Europe
18500
Area (in hectare)
8000
1123 Plants Name
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Cultivation area of top 10 medicinal and Aromatic Plants in France
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Chapter
Botanical Name Achillea millefolium L. Agatache foeniculum (Pursh) Alchemilla vulgaris L. Allium porrum L. Allium sativum L. Allium schoenoprasum L. Aloe vera L. ex Web. Althaea officinalis L. Anethum graveolens L. Angelica archangelica L. Anthriscus cerefolium (L.) Hoffmann Apium graveolens L. Arctium lappa L. Arnica chamissonis Less. Arnica montana L. Artemisia abrotanum L. Artemisia absinthium L. Artemisia dracunculus L. Artemisia pontica L.
English Name Yarrow ***** Ladys Mantle Leek Garlic Chives Aloe Marsh Mallow Dill Angelica Chervil Celery Seed Burdock Leafy Arnica Arnica Southern Wood Absinthium Tarragon Roman Wormwood
French Name Achille millefeuille Agastache Alchemille commune Poireaux Ail Ciboulette Alos Guimauve Aneth Anglique Cerfeuil Cleri Bardane Arnica chamissionis Arnique des Montagnes Aurone Mle Absinthe Grande Estragon Absinthe Petite
Indian Name Biranjasif ***** ***** ***** Lehsun ***** Kumari Khatmi Sowa ***** ***** Karfas ***** ***** Arnica ***** Vilaythi Afsantin ***** *****
Cultivation Area (in hect.) 1.50 1.00 0.80 0.20 *DNA 100.30 *DNA 0.40 59.00 40.00 0.60 5.00 5.80 8.30 2.50 0.50 5.00 202.80 11.00
Area Under Cultivation of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in France
Seed Bark Fruit
Gum
Aerial Part (30%)

Aerial Part
Root (18%) Leaf (17%)
30%
Whole Plant
Flower (12%) Whole Plant (7%)

Flower
Fruit (5%) Bark (5%) Seed (4%)

Root Leaf
Gum (2%)
Part wise: Consumption of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants from wild
Chapter
Botanical Name Aconitum napellus L. Acorus calamus L. Adiantum capillus-veneris Adonis vernalis L. Aesculus hippocastanum L. Agrimonia eupatoria L. Agropyron repens Beauvais Alliaria petiolata M. Bieb. Allium ursinum L. Allium vineale L. Alnus glutinosa (L.) Grtn. Anemone pulsatilla L. Angelica heterocarpa Angelica razulii Angelica sylvestris L. Antennaria dioica (L.) Grtn. Anthyllis vulneraria (L.) S. Str. Arbuto unedo Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Spr. Armoracia rusticana P. Gaertn.
English name Blue Monkshood Sweet Flag Black Maidenhair Fern Pheasant's Eye Horse Chestnut Agrimony Couch Grass Garlic Mustard Ramsons Crow Garlic European Alder Pasque Flower ***** ***** Wild Angelica Mountain Everlasting Kidney Vetch ***** Common Bearberry Horse-radish
French Name Aconit Napel Acore Capillaire Adonis Marronnier d'Inde Aigremoine Chiendent Alliaire officinale Ail des ours Ail de vigne Aulne Pulsatille Anglique fruits var. Anglique des Pyrnes Anglique sylvestre Pied-de-chat Anthyllide vulnraire Arbousier Busserole Raifort
Indian Name Atis Nepali Bach Hansraj ***** Pangar ***** Durva Ghass ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** *****
Part Whole Plant Root Leaf Whole Plant Bark & Seed Aerial Part Root Aerial Part Aerial Part Aerial Part Leaf Aerial Part Root Root Root Aerial Part Aerial Part Fruit & Leaf Leaf Root
List of Medicinal Plants & their parts sourcing from Wild in France
Lavandula angustifolia P. Miller
Kaempferia galanga Linn.
English: Lavender French: Lavande Indian: Lavander
English: Galanga French: Kaempferia Indian: Kapur Kachri
Silybum marianum Gaertn.
Taxus baccata Linn.
English: Milk Thistle French: Chardon Marie Indian: ***
English: Himalayan Yew French: If Indian: ***
Chapter
Botanical Name Achillea millefolium L. Aconitum napellus L. Acorus calamus L. Adiantum capillus-veneris Adonis vernalis L. Aesculus hippocastanum L. Agastache foeniculum Agrimonia eupatoria L. Agropyron repens Beauvais Alchemilla vulgaris L. Alliaria petiolata M. Bieb. Allium porrum L. Allium sativum L. Allium schoenoprasum L. Allium ursinum L. Allium vineale L. Alnus glutinosa (L.) Grtn. Aloe vera L. ex Web. Althaea officinalis L. Anemone pulsatilla L. Anethum graveolens L.
English Name Yarrow Blue Monkshood Sweet Flag Black Maidenhair Fern Pheasant's Eye Horse Chestnut Anise Hyssop Agrimony Couch Grass Ladys Mantle Garlic Mustard Leek Garlic Chives Ramsons Crow Garlic European Alder Aloe Marsh Mallow Pasque Flower Dill
French Name Achille Millefeuille Aconit Napel Acore Capillaire Adonis Marronnier d'Inde Agastache Aigremoine Chiendent Alchemille commune Alliaire officinale Poireaux Ail Ciboulette Ail des ours Ail de Vigne Aulne Alos Guimauve Pulsatille Aneth
Indian Name Biranjasif Atis Nepali Bach Hansraj ***** Pangar ***** ***** Durva Ghass ***** ***** ***** Lehsun ***** ***** ***** ***** Kumari Khatmi ***** Sowa
Exhaustive List of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants of France
Chapter
C : Cultivators E : Exporters I : Importers M : Manufacturers O : Organisations (Association & Cooperative, R&D) S : Suppliers
www.medherb.in

INDIA AND FRANCE
A DV E R T I S E R S I N D E X
Name of the Advertiser Page No. A Indian Neem Tree Company 216 Abhiyan International Traders 10 Abirami Botanical Corporation 146 Adinath Trading Company Back Cover Inner Aditya Ayurvedic Supply Co. 128 Agarwal Trading Co. 160 Ajanta Pharmacy 8 Amarkantak Extraction Book Marker Amarkantak Herbals Book Marker Amarnath Exports 249 Amit Sales Enterprises 9 Amrit Herbals 6 Amruth Kesari Depot 120 Anjum Extraction Pvt. Ltd. 3 Aruna Drugs 153 Arya Vastu Bhandar (Regd.) 5 Aryaan Herbs 141 AS Sharda Enterprises 160 Ashwin Enterprise 128 ASP Herbals 147 Assam Trading & Fragrances 250 Aura Herbal Products 127 Ayurved Vikas Sansthan 251 Bangalore Test House 94 Central Herbal Export India 108 Chaitanya Pharmaceuticals Pvt. Ltd. 219 Chandraa Ayurved Bhavan Pvt. Ltd. 129 Channabasappa & Co. 121 Chunni Lal Kalyan Bux 143 CM Ponnusamy Nadar & Sons 148 Darak Industries 125 Darak Traders 125 Daregal 328 Depsons Pharma 185 Ekta Fragrances & Flavours 252 Envin Foods & Industries Pvt. Ltd. 168 Ess Kay Herbs 7 Excel Drug House 166 Excelsior Trading Co. Cover Page Exotic Naturals 221 FI Dalal & Co. 115 G Sons 165 Gandhi and Company 149 Gandhi Gopalbhai Mohandas 117 Gangamitra Natural Products 159 Green Remedies Ayur. Medicine Div. 259 Greenfield Naturals Pvt. Ltd. 258 Greet Herbal Remedies Pvt. Ltd. 150 Hamirmal Akhesingh Kothari 123 Hari Har Sughand Pvt. Ltd. 248
Advertiser Index
Name of the Advertiser Page No. Hebatbhoy Abdeali 130 Herbal Logistics 105 Herbals & Ancient Therapies 140 Herbo World Associates 163 Hill Green Impex 104 Himalaya Jari Buti Center 163 Himalayan Herbs 253 Indian Drugs & Botanical Herbs Co. 109 Indian Herbs Research & Supply Co. Ltd.168 Indian Herbs Traders 109 International Traders Back Cover & Flapper Jagdish Kumar Rajiv Kumar 141 Jain Herbs Enterprises 127 Jantayu Food & Herboceuticals 213 Jantayu Panchgavya Research Ayurveda213 K Akkaretty Nadar and Grandsons 151 KA Balan 151 Kamal Ji Gondwala 122 Kaps International 131 Keshri Suppliers 119 Kishanlal Mandanlal 103 KK Traders 101 Kusum Corporate 166 M Lallubhai & Co. 137 M Ramaswamy & Co. 149 Mahima Herbals 133 Malhar Enterprises 135 Manil Ayurved Pharma Pvt. Ltd. 137 Manilal Lallubhai & Co. 137 MLT Sons 145 Mohd. Yasin Mohd. Yamin 260 MSPM Sangu Nadar & Son 147 Mugrai Brothers 101 Nagarjuna Herbal Conc. Ltd. Cover Inner Nanda Medicinal Plants Traders 269 National Herbs (India) 161 National Seeds Corporation 161 National Trading Company 161 Natural Remedies Pvt. Ltd. 4 Nature & Nurture Healthcare Pvt. Ltd. 107 Nidco Ayur. Herbal Health Care Products 5 Nutan Enterprises 160 Oriental Perfumes and Exports 261 OS Ayurved Pvt. Ltd. 193 P Kishanlal Ashok Kumar 6 Pankaj Enterprises 141 Pradeep Sharda & Co. 162 Promoplantes 286-306 & 348-356 PSS Exports 146 PT. Gajamukha 12
Name of the Advertiser Page No. Purple Products Pvt. Ltd. 139 Radhika Enterprises 113 Radicle Overseas 154 Raja Trading Company 143 Ram Prakash & Co. 111 Rameshchandra Ramkuwar 125 Ramkanna Trading 149 Ramniwas Darak & Brothers 125 Ratan Herbal (India) Pvt. Ltd. 102 Rathore & Company 254 Ruchi Menthol Pvt. Ltd. 229 RYM Exports 216 S Kumar Trading Co. 7 S Mohd Ayub Mohd Yaqub 255 Saamir International 107 Sahil Impex 113 Sandeep Trading Co. 157 Seasonal Herbs 267 Sha Sonaji Misrimal 152 Shalimar Trading Co. 112 Shankar Neo & Fragrances 256 Sharda Brothers 165 Shiva Exports India 262 Shiva Herbs 153 Shivral Foods & Nutraceuticals 231 Shree Jee Herbs Collecters & Prosesers 159 Shri Mahavir Jadi Booti Ayurved Bhawan 9 Shri Ram Laboratories 144 Shubham Enterprises 158 Simandhar Herbal Pvt. Ltd. 233 SK Trading Co. 7 South India Agro Herbal Impex 154 SPG Ramasamy Nadar & Sons 156 SR Trading Co. 139 Sri Ganesh Drugs House 153 Sultane Seven Bros Herbs Supplyer Co. 118 Tulsi Herbal Trade 106 Uday International Cover Page Uday Traders 118 Uma Ayurvedics Pvt. Ltd. 257 Vasavi India 155 Vedanta Herbs 164 Vedic Lifesciences Pvt. Ltd. 279 Vee Kay Herbs 159 Vegepolys 315 Vijay Sons 11 Vikas Mehandi Udhyog 145 Vimal Shah & Co. 137 Yunus Exports 130

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INDIA AND FRANCE

Janak Raj Rawal

RAWAL MEDHERBS CONSULTANTS PRIVATE LIMITED INDIA

Editors (Janak Raj Rawal) visited to Stakeholders of Medicinal Plants in France

A Glimpse of having infrastructure with dealer of crude herbs

A Glimpse of a Grape Wine producing unit

286 307 310 312

30th March, 2012

Dr. Rajeev Kr. Sharma Director

Filire plantes de sant, bien-tre du Grand Ouest

Laurent Martineau President, Phytolia

21nd February, 2012

6th April, 2012

Janak Raj Rawal

Major Trading Centres of Crude Herbs in India

Barmer Varanasi Allahabad Vidisha Godhra

Krishnagiri Salem Erode

Medherb Green Pages 2012

Schedule IX: Schedule X:

Medherb Green Pages 2012

Plant Protection, Quarantine and Storage

Medherb Green Pages 2012

Medherb Green Pages 2012

Exports of medicinal plants and allied products (2010-11)

Indias Exports of Medicinal Plants and Allied Products

Medherb Green Pages 2012

Commodity-wise quantity and value of exports (2010-11)

Gum & Resins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69.78% [ ` 29,152,687,000 ]

Gum & Resins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79.66% [ Kg. 409,048,540 ]

Indias Exports of Medicinal Plants and Allied Products

Medherb Green Pages 2012

Country-wise value of exports of medicinal plants and allied products (2010-11)

Indias Exports of Medicinal Plants and Allied Products

Medherb Green Pages 2012

fig. 03 (Data ref. page 52)

Indias exports trend of medicinal plants and allied products (2002-11)

Indias Exports of Medicinal Plants and Allied Products

Family: English: Indian:

Santalaceae Sandal Tree, White Sandalwood Safed Chandan

Medherb Green Pages 2012

Family: Synonym: English: Trade:

Medherb Green Pages 2012

Dealers, Exporters, Importers Exporters, Extractors, Manufacturers Cultivators Organisations

Medherb Green Pages 2012

Chapter 1: Photographs of Crude Medicinal Plants

Butea monosperma (Lam.) Taub.

English: Gum Arabic French: Acacia du Nil Indian: Babul

Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.

English: Bastard Teak French: Palas Indian: Tesu

English: Jack fruit French: Jacquier Indian: Kathal

Berberis aristata DC.

Bombax ceiba Linn.

Cinchona officinalis Linn.

English: Indian Berbery French: Epine-vinette d' lnde Indian: Daruhaldi

English: Silk Cotton Tree French: Capoc Indian: Salmali

English: Quinine French: Quinquina Indian: Cinkona

Photographs of Crude Medicinal Plants

Medherb Green Pages 2012

Anthemis nobilis Linn.

Centaurea cyanus Linn.

English: Chamomile French: Camomille Romaine Indian: Roman Chamomile

Arnica chamissonis Less.

English: Cornflower French: Bleuet Indian: ***

English: Leafy Arnica French: Arnica chamissionis Indian: ***

Calotropis procera (Willd.) R. Br.

Carthamus tinctorius Linn.