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INSTRUCTIONAL AIMS
In the end of this topic, all p , students will be able to;
1.
List out the components will be install outside of pressure vessel. Explain about the nature and function for all those components components.
2.
EXTERNAL PARTS
External vessel parts can be classified into i t several types which that are: lt hi h th t
Support Nozzle Man ways / manhole Bootlegs Bridles and Instrumentation Platform
7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 11
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 5
Pipe support and Guide G id Brackets Lifting Lug Davit arm Name Plate
6. 6
3.
4.
Usually material used to produce saddle is i made from aluminium alloy casting. d f l i i ll ti Could also use other casting iron to replace aluminium alloy casting. The main function was to support pp cylindrical and spherical pressure vessel.
SKIRT
SADDLE
SKIRT
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Can be classified into two shape which that are: a. Forging F i b. Pipe Used to control fluid movement pulled out or entered to pressure vessel vessel. Nozzle orientation should be consider with internal vessel attachment.
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2.
3.
PIPE FORGING
NOZZLE
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Can divided into two shape which that are: a. Sphere b. Rectangular Man ways design should be consider with customer requirement and customer needed. The f Th function of man ways i t enable worker ti f is to bl k into pressure vessel.
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2. 2
3.
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2.
3.
The function of bootlegs is to separate oil and water i pressure vessel. d t in l Usually are used at separator pressure vessel. Vortex breaker will happen in section pp bootlegs.
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BOOTLEGS
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BOOTLEGS
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2.
Bridles B idl can be use to hold pressure b t h ld measurement and valve equipment.
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4.
Instrumentation is an important part which it will use to measure and control hi h ill t d t l the commodity in pressure vessel. It can divided into several types which that are: Pressure gauge Level gauge Valve and etc
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Bridles
Instrumentations
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INSTRUMENTATIONS
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Instrumentations
Bridles
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2.
3. 3
4. 4
Like small elevated walkways around the outside of a vessel or between equipment and structure. Usually 3 wide and they have a floor made of y y steel grating or plate. With 3 tall handrails, workers can safely 3 operate, inspect and maintain a vessel. Platforms are spaced not more than 30 and 30 not closer than 8. 21
PLATFORM
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PLATFORM
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PLATFORM
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2.
3.
It is made from suitable iron wherever material selection very important. y p Function to support pipe that had pulled out or entered to pressure vessel vessel. Used also to avoid pipe movement from their current position when the vessel in normal operation.
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3.
Resides in various types and form. Material use for bracket must be suitable with material or component weight to be support and the pressure. The function of bracket is to hold other component and also to prevent component movement from their current position. position
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BRACKETS
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3.
Donut-shape rings welded to the vessels shell or head. Material for lifting lug must be suitable with vessel total weight to avoid any g y incident. It will use to allow the vessel to be raised and positioned during installation.
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LIFTING LUG
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4.
Are shaped like L's letter. Usually available in form round bar. bar Material selection to generate davit arm is depend to material heavy would be held. The function of d h f f davit arm is to h ld the hold h door of man ways.
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DAVIT ARM
DAVIT ARM
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DAVIT ARM
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DAVIT ARM
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3.
Usually it is in square shape. Have all information about the pressure vessel including maximum working pressure, year built and etc. Need to install at pressure vessel before delivery process carried out out.
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5. 5
6.
The location of name plate must be suitable and prevent from any clash with other component. The shape of name plate must be comply with ASME and it will depend to customer requirement. q The standard of name plate is according to:
1. 2. 3. 4.
NAME PLATE
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QUESTION
1. 2.
3.
4.
List out an external vessel components. Explain about the different between saddle and skirt. Why the name plate of vessel is very important? What is the function of nozzle?
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ENDOFCHAPTER2 THANKYOU
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