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Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) and Activities of Climate & Carbon Unit (CCU/AEPC)
Prem Kumar Pokhrel Climate & Energy Program Officer Climate and Carbon Unit Alternative Energy Promotion Center
25 March 2012 Orientation Workshop to DEEU/S, RRESC-Chitwan
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Mar 1994
Dec 1997
Nov 2001
Dec 2005
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Introduction to CDM
Kyoto Protocols only market incentive to mitigate emissions in developing countries Assist Annex I in meeting their targets through offset mechanism (Ceiling to reduce by 5.2% below 1990 level) Assist non-Annex I in achieving sustainable development
Dual objective
Sales Proceeds
Carbon Credits
Project must provide emission reductions h P j id i i d i that are additional to any that would occur in the absence of the certified project activity CDM Executive Board tasked with supervision E ti B d t k d ith i i
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Implementation
Independent Third Party Project Participants Designated Operational E i D i dO i l Entity CDM Executive Board Host country - DNA Public/Stakeholders Alternative Energy Promotion Center
Making Renewable Energy Mainstream Supply to Rural Areas of Nepal
Verification
Certification
25 March 2012
9. Metal production 10.Fugitive emissions from fuels (solid, oil and gas) 11.Fugitive emissions from production and consumption of HFC and SF6 12.Solvents use 13.Waste handling and disposal 14.Afforestation and reforestation 15.Agriculture
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GWP
1 21 310 9500 11700 23900
Kgs/CER g
1000 47.6 3.22 0.11 0.08 0.04 0 04
Carbon dioxide CO2 Methane CH4 Nitrous Oxide N2O Per Fluoro Carbons PFC Hydro Fluoro Carbons HFC Sulphur Hexa Flouride SF6
GWP Global Warming Potential Tradable Commodity: Certified Emission Reduction (CER) = 1000 kg CO2 (equivalent)
Alternative Energy Promotion Center
Making Renewable Energy Mainstream Supply to Rural Areas of Nepal
25 March 2012
China India Brazil Mexico Malaysia Vietnam Indonesia Nepal Others j Total Projects
Alternative Energy Promotion Center
Making Renewable Energy Mainstream Supply to Rural Areas of Nepal
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All kinds of projects cannot be eligible for CDM, it should be additional, b dditi l baseline should b clear and should h li h ld be l d h ld have contribution on sustainable development. Additionality: F Micro L Additi lit For Mi Level project <5 MW no need t l j t MWd to show additionality for LDC Sustainable d S t i bl development: Th protocol specifies th t th l t The t l ifi that the purpose of the CDM is to assist Non-Annex I Parties in achieving sustainable development. CDM project activities must be hosted by the NA-I Parties
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Type I p j yp project activities: Renewable energy p j gy project activities shall have a maximum output capacity of 15 MW (or an appropriate equivalent) Type II project activities: E T j t ti iti Energy efficiency project which ffi i j t hi h reduce energy consumption, on the supply and/or demand side, shall be limited to those with a maximum output of 60 GWh/y (or an appropriate equivalent) Type III project activities: Other project activities (methane related) shall be limited to those that result in emission reductions of less than or equal to 60 kt CO2 equivalent annually
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CPA 1 CPA 2
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Leverage the carbon mitigation and climate change g g g adaptation potential of existing and future Renewable Energy technologies and programs. Promote district l P t di t i t level renewable energy-based mitigation l bl b d iti ti and adaptation activities by overseeing and coordinating gy (DCEPs). ) District Climate and Energy Plans ( Support the Government of Nepal in formulating national policies as part of Low Carbon Development Strategy. Act as a knowledge center on clean energy, carbon finance and climate change. .
Alternative Energy Promotion Center
Making Renewable Energy Mainstream Supply to Rural Areas of Nepal
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Activities
Support to p p pp prepare DCEP and g guidelines in three pilot districts (Ilam, Makwanpur, Mustang) Renewable energy related CDM projects development- Bi d l t Biogas, Mi Micro-hydro h d ICS PoA Improved Water Mill PoA Solar Home System PoA Training for DEEU/S & other stake holders
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ICSCDMprojects3projects Mainstream Supply to Rural Areas of Nepal 75000ICS Making Renewable Energy
SDC
Monitoring of CDM projects developed by AEPC Awareness raising Integrate CC activities in district planning process Coordinate with related local GoN offices, NGOs and other key stakeholders in p y planning, budget allocation, g, g , implementation & monitoring of CC activities Reporting on CDM activities to AEPC
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