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MOS devices use a metal-oxide-semiconductor structure to control current flow through a semiconductor channel. There are two types of MOS transistors - NMOS which uses electrons as the majority carrier and PMOS which uses holes. The behavior of the MOS transistor depends on the gate voltage: accumulation mode occurs at negative gate voltages, depletion mode at low positive voltages where a depletion region forms, and inversion mode at higher positive voltages where a conductive channel between source and drain is induced. MOS transistors can operate in three regions - cut-off where no channel forms, linear where current increases with drain voltage, and saturation where the channel pinches off near the drain. The threshold voltage determines when inversion occurs.
MOS devices use a metal-oxide-semiconductor structure to control current flow through a semiconductor channel. There are two types of MOS transistors - NMOS which uses electrons as the major…