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Chapter 1
Number Systems
Exercise 1A
Convert each of the following recurring decimals into a fraction.
1.
0.17
2.
0.35
3.
0.213
5.
0.104
6.
0.327
4.
0.378
Exercise 1B
Rewrite the following numbers in the form bi, where b is a real number, i 1 . [Nos. 110]
1.
5.
9.
9
7
32
2.
6.
10.
16
19
128
25
21
3.
7.
64
24
4.
8.
Write down the real part and the imaginary part of the following complex numbers. [Nos. 1120]
11.
15.
19.
3 + 5i
6 8i
12 10i
12.
16.
20.
7 + 9i
10 3i
18i
13.
17.
2 + 6i
9 7i
14.
18.
4 + 4i
8 12i
4.
8.
12.
3i + 6i
11i 6i
6i9i
16.
i5
3.
6.
9.
12.
15.
(7 + 3i) + (2 i)
(3 + 6i) (4 + 2i)
7(3 + 2i)
i(6 3i)
(3 + 9i)(8 3i)
Exercise 1C
Simplify each of the following expressions. [Nos. 118]
1.
5.
9.
13.
17.
7i
8i + 2i
8i 12i
14i
7i
2
i 2i
2.
6.
10.
14.
18.
12 I
5i + 7i
3i4i
18i
6i
3(6i i)
3.
7.
11.
15.
i8
9i 4i
7i2i
24i
36i
Exercise 1D
2 + (1 + 6i)
(9 i) + (3 6i)
(1 + 8i) (6 + 7i)
9(2 + 5i)
(1 + i)(2 + 4i)
(7 + 4i)(2 6i)
F.4
2.
5.
8.
11.
14.
(5 + 3i) + (4 + 7i)
5i (2 + 3i)
(6 4i) (5 9i)
i(4 + i)
(2 + 7i)(5 + i)
Page 1 of 3
Exercise 1E
1
1 3i
2.
1
2 5i
3.
1
1 7i
4.
6
4 3i
5.
i
3 2i
6.
i
5i
7.
1 i
1 2i
8.
2i
5 8i
9.
5 2i
7 3i
It is given that the unknowns in the following questions are real numbers. Find the unknowns.
[Nos. 1015]
10. 3 + 8i = 3 + ai
13. 7 pi = q + 2i
11.
14.
x + 5i = 2 + yi
10 + mi = 2n 10i
12.
15.
6 hi = k + 4i
4c 18i = 2 3di
Integrated Exercise 1
1.
(a)
Express a in a fraction.
(b)
(c)
(i)
(ii)
If x yi
a 36
.
2 7i
a 36
, find the values of the real numbers x and y.
2 7i
Answers
Exercise 1A
1.
17
99
2.
35
99
3.
2.
4i
3.
211
990
4.
25
66
5.
104
999
6.
109
333
4.
8i
5.
7i
6.
19i
Exercise 1B
1.
3i
7.
11.
13.
15.
17.
19.
21i
8.
24i (or 2 6i )
real part: 3, imaginary part: 5
real part: 2, imaginary part: 6
real part: 6, imaginary part: 8
real part: 9, imaginary part: 7
real part: 12, imaginary part: 10
5i
9.
32i (or 4 2i )
10.
128i (or 8 2i )
12.
real part: 7, imaginary part: 9
14.
real part: 4, imaginary part: 4
16.
real part: 10, imaginary part: 3
18.
real part: 8, imaginary part: 12
20.
real part: 0, imaginary part: 18
Exercise 1C
1.
7.
7i
5i
2.
8.
12i
5i
3.
9.
13.
14.
15.
F.4
8i
4i
2
3
4.
10.
9i
12
5.
11.
10i
14
6.
12.
12i
54
16.
17.
2i
18.
15i
Page 2 of 3
Exercise 1D
1.
5.
3 + 6i
2 + 2i
9.
21 + 14i
13. 2 + 6i
2.
6.
3 + 10i
1 + 4i
3.
7.
5 + 2i
7 + i
4.
8.
6 7i
1 + 5i
10.
18 + 45i
11.
1 + 4i
12.
3 + 6i
14.
3 + 37i
15.
3 + 81i
16.
10 50i
Exercise 1E
1.
5.
9.
1 3
i
10 10
2 3
i
13 13
1 1
i
2 2
2.
6.
13. p = 2, q = 7
2
5
i
29 29
1
5
i
26 26
3.
7.
1
7
i
50 50
3 1
i
5 5
10.
11.
x = 2, y = 5
14.
m = 10, n = 5
15.
c=
468 111
i
11
11
(c)
(i)
4.
8.
12.
24 18
i
25 25
2 21
i
89 89
h = 4, k = 6
1
,d=6
2
Integrated Exercise 1
1
(a)
100, 99,
3
(b)
11
468 111
i (ii)
583 583
x=
468
111
,y=
583
583