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New Century Mathematics 4A

Chapter 1

Number Systems

Exercise 1A
Convert each of the following recurring decimals into a fraction.

1.
0.17
2.
0.35
3.
0.213

5.
0.104
6.
0.327

4.

0.378

Exercise 1B
Rewrite the following numbers in the form bi, where b is a real number, i 1 . [Nos. 110]
1.
5.
9.

9
7
32

2.
6.
10.

16
19
128

25
21

3.
7.

64
24

4.
8.

Write down the real part and the imaginary part of the following complex numbers. [Nos. 1120]
11.
15.
19.

3 + 5i
6 8i
12 10i

12.
16.
20.

7 + 9i
10 3i
18i

13.
17.

2 + 6i
9 7i

14.
18.

4 + 4i
8 12i

4.
8.
12.

3i + 6i
11i 6i
6i9i

16.

i5

3.
6.
9.
12.
15.

(7 + 3i) + (2 i)
(3 + 6i) (4 + 2i)
7(3 + 2i)
i(6 3i)
(3 + 9i)(8 3i)

Exercise 1C
Simplify each of the following expressions. [Nos. 118]
1.
5.
9.
13.

17.

7i
8i + 2i
8i 12i
14i
7i
2
i 2i

2.
6.
10.

14.
18.

12 I
5i + 7i
3i4i
18i
6i
3(6i i)

3.
7.
11.

15.

i8
9i 4i
7i2i
24i
36i

Exercise 1D

Calculate each of the following questions. [Nos. 116]


1.
4.
7.
10.
13.
16.

2 + (1 + 6i)
(9 i) + (3 6i)
(1 + 8i) (6 + 7i)
9(2 + 5i)
(1 + i)(2 + 4i)
(7 + 4i)(2 6i)

F.4

New Century Mathematics Chapter 1

2.
5.
8.
11.
14.

(5 + 3i) + (4 + 7i)
5i (2 + 3i)
(6 4i) (5 9i)
i(4 + i)
(2 + 7i)(5 + i)

Page 1 of 3

Exercise 1E

Calculate each of the following questions. [Nos. 19]


1.

1
1 3i

2.

1
2 5i

3.

1
1 7i

4.

6
4 3i

5.

i
3 2i

6.

i
5i

7.

1 i
1 2i

8.

2i
5 8i

9.

5 2i
7 3i

It is given that the unknowns in the following questions are real numbers. Find the unknowns.
[Nos. 1015]

10. 3 + 8i = 3 + ai
13. 7 pi = q + 2i

11.
14.

x + 5i = 2 + yi
10 + mi = 2n 10i

12.
15.

6 hi = k + 4i
4c 18i = 2 3di

Integrated Exercise 1

1.

(a)

Express a in a fraction.

(b)

From the result in (a), calculate (a 36 )(2 7i ) .

(c)

(i)

From the result in (a), calculate

(ii)

If x yi

a 36
.
2 7i

a 36
, find the values of the real numbers x and y.
2 7i

Answers
Exercise 1A
1.

17
99

2.

35
99

3.

2.

4i

3.

211
990

4.

25
66

5.

104
999

6.

109
333

4.

8i

5.

7i

6.

19i

Exercise 1B
1.

3i

7.
11.
13.
15.
17.
19.

21i
8.
24i (or 2 6i )
real part: 3, imaginary part: 5
real part: 2, imaginary part: 6
real part: 6, imaginary part: 8
real part: 9, imaginary part: 7
real part: 12, imaginary part: 10

5i
9.

32i (or 4 2i )
10.
128i (or 8 2i )
12.
real part: 7, imaginary part: 9
14.
real part: 4, imaginary part: 4
16.
real part: 10, imaginary part: 3
18.
real part: 8, imaginary part: 12
20.
real part: 0, imaginary part: 18

Exercise 1C
1.
7.

7i
5i

2.
8.

12i
5i

3.
9.

13.

14.

15.

F.4

New Century Mathematics Chapter 1

8i
4i
2
3

4.
10.

9i
12

5.
11.

10i
14

6.
12.

12i
54

16.

17.

2i

18.

15i

Page 2 of 3

Exercise 1D
1.
5.

3 + 6i
2 + 2i

9.

21 + 14i

13. 2 + 6i

2.
6.

3 + 10i
1 + 4i

3.
7.

5 + 2i
7 + i

4.
8.

6 7i
1 + 5i

10.

18 + 45i

11.

1 + 4i

12.

3 + 6i

14.

3 + 37i

15.

3 + 81i

16.

10 50i

Exercise 1E
1.

5.
9.

1 3
i
10 10
2 3
i
13 13
1 1
i
2 2

2.
6.

13. p = 2, q = 7

2
5
i
29 29
1
5

i
26 26

3.
7.

1
7
i
50 50
3 1
i
5 5

10.

11.

x = 2, y = 5

14.

m = 10, n = 5

15.

c=

468 111

i
11
11

(c)

(i)

4.
8.
12.

24 18
i
25 25
2 21
i
89 89
h = 4, k = 6

1
,d=6
2

Integrated Exercise 1
1

(a)

100, 99,

3
(b)
11

Oxford University Press 2009

468 111

i (ii)
583 583

x=

468
111
,y=
583
583

New Century Mathematics (Sr Sec) Learning Building Exercise 4A01 3

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