“ (Non- prefensionneal ) a Ordinary bolts suby ecteol te shear force % torsion moment assum2 tHe shown group of bolts, By R which are subjected te two + eccentric loads “R KR tw the ey save plang of bolts. ) Collate og. of bolts: 4 e ye Zhe ak < Gg, Zhend | Zhe rae QP © QR CMs he. by + FY. & 3) Effect of shear force: ae where nzng ot bolts s|p oH Ve Bs dy 4) Effect of forsional moment : ee cee ecg _ . Mp Finnthe 2+ Fargt- M, = AL xr* qi i He 7 . “4 (see fi Zr*= TO%y) x H, = Fi sin Me ro. sing = Me. y, =r? . Zr? V,= Fics x = Mtn . Cos 2 Mt x, a 3) al» ReH+ hy a a * fe. : a Cet) C ooo. < 5S, ary [RRs Ry, Ke. (bbe )R) — \ Connection between crane. a Fu Age girder % built-¥p Column R= Kou tue C+D) | where Ye & Rows), x SPay Casa. fl : a a GSsume _ +i © he (tool25) ol + sa} ce f | (@ brackeFs)

R, with smal) value =p increase pite if R>Ry ~ 619” = increase nO of bolts Ch) BLD FB oe JV (pitch) JIB aed «x aL dA Geter oH!