Verbos regulares:

PASADO (simple) PASADO PARTICIPIO (en las formas compuestas) Verbos agregan - d (live-d) - ed (walk-ed) - ied (study => stud-ied) V + verbos que agregan -d (love-d) - ed (want-ed) -ied (carry => carr-ied)

Verbos irregulares:
Verbo Normal GO EAT BUY FIND COME RUN DRINK HIT PUT Pasado (simple) WENT ATE BOUGHT FOUND CAME RAN DRANK HIT PUT Pasado Participio V + GONE V + EATEN V + BOUGHT V + FOUND V + COME V + RUN V + DRUNK V + HIT V + PUT

Verbos regulares e irregulares en presente simple:

I You He She It We They (go / do) (hurt / call) (marry) - es (go-es / do-es) - s (hurt-s / call-s) - ies (marry => marr-ies) (go / do) (hurt / call) (marry)

Agregan en 3 persona singular

There + to be (haber: cantidad) presente Pasado Singular There is a party Hay Plural There are many ideas Singular There was an accident Hubo / haba Plural There were different theories

compuestas

There has been a meeting Ha habido There could be several books Podra haber There should have been a party Debera haber habido

Verbos modales - tiempo y modo definido - no llevan s ed ing, etc. - puede acompaar a otro verbo CAN COULD MAY MUST MIGHT SHOULD *WILL *SHALL I can swim./ I can go./ Can I help you? She could buy that (yesterday). She may go to the party./ May I help you? You must stop drinking./He must be there. You might stay here. You should see a doctor. I will pay my debts./ Im going to pay for they shall inherit the Earth/ Shall we dance? *WOULD I would buy a house if I had the money. OUGHT TO You ought to go to the church. / You outta know *No tienen significado propio, se aplica el tiempo en el verbo que puedan acompaar.

Formas auxiliares:
DO DOES NO TIENEN SIGNIFICADO PROPIO EN TANTO SEAN AUXILIARES SE UTILIZAN EN LA FORMA INTERROGATIVA Y NEGATIVA DE LA ORACIN SE UTILIZA CON VERBOS REGULARES E IRREGULARES EN TIEMPO PRESENTE SIMPLE (DO / DOES) Y PASADO SIMPLE (DID) excepto TO BE HAVE (haber) Modales Do => I, you, we, they Does => he, she, it

DID

Did => todos los pronombres

Forma interrogativa: AUX + SUJETO + VERBO + + ? El verbo se encuentra en su forma original, es decir, sin s, sin ed o normal si es irregular.

Forma negativa: SUJETO + AUX + NOT + VERBO + El verbo se encuentra en su forma original, es decir, sin s, sin ed o normal si es irregular.

Ejemplos: 1.- They live near. Interrogative: Do they live near? Negative: They do not (dont) live near. 2.- She plays drums. Interrogative: Does she play drums? Negative: She does not (doesnt) play drums. 3.- He came late. Interrogative: Did he come late? Negative: He did not (didnt) come late. Verbos auxiliares:

to be have

TIENEN SIGNIFICADO PROPIO EN TANTO SEAN AUXILIARES. SE UTILIZAN EN LA FORMA INTERROGATIVA Y NEGATIVA DE LA ORACIN.

Son auxiliares por si solos. El primer verbo de la estructura verbal es el que se utiliza como auxiliar. LLevan la negacin segn corresponda.

To be => slo es auxiliar en las formas: am is are was were have => Slo es auxiliar en las formas: have has had con el significado de haber en las formas verbales compuestas. modales => todos son auxiliares.

modales

Forma interrogativa: Verbo auxiliar + sujeto + resto de la oracin.

Forma Negativa: Sujeto + verbo auxiliar + not + resto de la oracin.

Ejemplos: 1. It is described here. Interrogative: Is it described here? Negative: it is not (isnt / its not) described here. 2. They have had a party. Interrogative: Have they had a (any) party? Negative: They have not (havent) had a party.. 3. He could have been at home. Interrogative: Could he have been at home? Negative: He could not (couldnt) have been at home.

Adjetivos comparativos y superlativos: Simples (monoslabos o bislabos)

ADJ-er + (than)

clean big nice narrow easy difficult expensive intelligent

clean-er big-g-er nice-r narrow-er eas-i-er more difficult more expensive more intelligent

Comparativos Complejos (polislabos)

more + ADJ + (than)

Simples (monoslabos o bislabos)

(the) + ADJ-est

cold thin fine happy interesting careful boring

cold-est thin-n-est fine-st happ-i-est the most interesting the most careful the most boring

Superlativos Complejos (polislabos)

(the) most + ADJ

AFIJOS (handout)