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The document provides health data and statistics for Ghana from 1990 to 2010. It shows that the top causes of death for children under 5 are malaria, pneumonia, and diarrhea. The under-5 mortality rate has declined over time but remains higher than regional averages. It also outlines improvements in access to clean water and sanitation over time as well as increases in the utilization of health services, though inequities between rural/urban and rich/poor populations still exist.
The document provides health data and statistics for Ghana from 1990 to 2010. It shows that the top causes of death for children under 5 are malaria, pneumonia, and diarrhea. The under-5 mortality rate has declined over time but remains higher than regional averages. It also outlines improvements in access to clean water and sanitation over time as well as increases in the utilization of health services, though inequities between rural/urban and rich/poor populations still exist.
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The document provides health data and statistics for Ghana from 1990 to 2010. It shows that the top causes of death for children under 5 are malaria, pneumonia, and diarrhea. The under-5 mortality rate has declined over time but remains higher than regional averages. It also outlines improvements in access to clean water and sanitation over time as well as increases in the utilization of health services, though inequities between rural/urban and rich/poor populations still exist.
Авторское право:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Доступные форматы
Скачайте в формате PDF, TXT или читайте онлайн в Scribd
Abc *KDQDKHDOWKSURILOH 0 10 20 Percentage of total Malaria Other Pneumonia Diarrhoea Prematurity Birth asphyxia Neonatal sepsis Congenital abnomalities njuries Measles 2 2 4 9 11 12 12 13 14 18 Distribution of causes of deaths i n children under-5 (2008) 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 0 50 100 150 D e a t h s
p e r
1 0 0 0
liv e
b ir t h s Under-5 mortality rate Country Regional av erage Global av erage G e n e r a l Total population (thousands) Population liv ing in urban areas (%) Gross national income per capita (PPP int. $) M o r t a lit y
a n d
b u r d e n
o f
d is e a s e Lif e expectancy at birth (y ears) Male Female Both sexes Adult mortality rate (per 1000 adults 15-59 y ears) Both sexes Under-5 mortality rate (per 1000 liv e births) Both sexes Maternal mortality ratio* (per 100 000 liv e births) Prev alence of HV (per 1000 adults 15-49 y ears) Prev alence of tuberculosis (per 100 000 population) ... ... 23 837 50 38 51 10 599 2 561 1 530 68 71 66 54 56 52 60 64 57 176 383 332 60 127 69 260 620 350 8 47 18 201 475 329 Selected indicators (2009) 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 0 20 40 60 80 100 P e r c e n t a g e DTP3 immunization among 1-year-ol ds Country Regional average 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 0 20 40 60 80 P e r c e n t a g e Children aged under-5 stunted 1995 2000 2005 2010 0 20 40 60 80 A v e r a g e
e x c h a n g e
r a t e
( U S $ ) Per capita total expenditure on health Ghana is located in the WHO Af rican Region. Communicable Noncommunicable njuries Country Regional average Country Regional average Country Regional average 0 50 100 P e r c e n t a g e 78 66 15 25 7 9 Distribution of years of life lost by causes (2008) * Data ref er to latest year available f rom 2000. For specif ic years and ref erences, visit the Global Health Observatory at www.who.int/gho. ** For data sources and years, see the World Health Statistics 2011. Last update: 4 April 2011. Abc *KDQDKHDOWKSURILOH Ghana is located in the WHO Af rican Region. mproved drinking-water sources mproved sanitation f acilities 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 0 20 40 60 80 100 P e r c e n t a g e Population using improved water and sanitation PIace of residence Urban Total Rural Contraceptive prevalence Antenatal care (4+ visits) Births attended by skilled health personnel Measles immunization in 1-year-olds Smear-positive TB treatment- success C o u n t r y R e g io n a l a v e r a g e C o u n t r y R e g io n a l a v e r a g e C o u n t r y R e g io n a l a v e r a g e C o u n t r y R e g io n a l a v e r a g e C o u n t r y R e g io n a l a v e r a g e 0 20 40 60 80 100 P e r c e n t a g e 24 24 44 78 48 59 69 93 80 86 Utilisation of health services* Births attended by skilled health personnel Measles immunization in 1-year-olds R u r a l U r b a n P o o r e s t 2 0 % W e a lt h ie s t 2 0 % R u r a l U r b a n P o o r e s t 2 0 % W e a lt h ie s t 2 0 % 0 20 40 60 80 100 P e r c e n t a g e 95 24 84 43 95 88 93 88 nequities in health service utilization** Under-5 mortality rate R u r a l U r b a n P o o r e s t 2 0 % W e a lt h ie s t 2 0 % 0 20 40 60 80 100 D e a t h s
p e r
1 0 0 0
liv e
b ir t h s 60 103 75 91 nequities in mortality** Male Female C o u n t r y R e g io n a l a v e r a g e C o u n t r y R e g io n a l a v e r a g e 0 20 40 60 80 P e r c e n t a g e 17.7 9.5 2.8 0.7 Tobacco smoking (adults 15+) (2006) Physicians Nurses & midwives C o u n t r y R e g io n a l a v e r a g e C o u n t r y R e g io n a l a v e r a g e 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 P e r
1 0
0 0 0
p o p u la t io n 2.3 0.9 10.9 10.5 Health workforce* Male Female C o u n t r y R e g io n a l a v e r a g e C o u n t r y R e g io n a l a v e r a g e 0 20 40 60 80 P e r c e n t a g e 5.3 4.4 11.1 11.7 Obesity (adults 20+) (2008)