CBSE Sample Paper Class XII PCM

(1)
Aakash Institute | Aakash IIT-JEE Sample Question Paper for Class XII - Physics (Code A)
1. Is free neutron a stable particle? [1]
2. Write expression for displacement current. [1]
3. Name the electromagnetic radiations used for viewing objects through fog. [1]
4. You are sitting in a room, an electron comes from your back in a horizontal plane and gets deflected to your
right. What is the direction of magnetic field existing in your room? [1]
5. A photon and an electron both have same energy E. What is the ratio of their wavelength? [1]
6. An electric dipole of moment p is in stable equilibrium position in a uniform electric field E. What is the work
done by the field in rotating it to unstable equilibrium position? [1]
7. A rectangular glass slab is kept over two coloured dots viz. blue and red. When viewed from top, which dot
will appear closer to the eye? [1]
8. The potential difference across a conductor of uniform cross-section is doubled. What happens to the drift velocity
of electrons inside the conductor? [1]
9. Draw the ray diagram of an astronomical telescope for normal adjustment. [2]
10. The image formed by a convex mirror of focal length 30 cm is of one fourth height compared to that of the
object. What is the distance of the object from the mirror? [2]
Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 70
General Instructions :
(i) All questions are compulsory.
(ii) There are 30 questions in total. Questions 1 to 8 are very short answer type questions and carry one mark each.
(iii) Questions 9 to 18 carry two marks each, questions 19 to 27 carry three marks each and questions 28 to 30 carry
five marks each.
(iv) There is no over all choice. However, an internal choice has been provided in one question of two marks, one
question of three marks and all three questions of five marks each. You have to attempt only one of the given choice
in such questions.
(v) Use of calculator is not permitted. However, you may use log tables if necessary.
(vi) You may use the following physical constants wherever necessary :
c = 3 10
8
m/s
h = 6.63 10
34
Js
e = 1.6 10
19
C
0
= 4 10
7
Tm A
1
2
9
2
0
1 Nm
9 10
4 C

SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER

Physics (Theory) - Class XII (Code A)
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Sample Question Paper for Class XII - Physics (Code A) Aakash Institute | Aakash IIT-JEE
11. Why GaAs is better than Si for making solar cells? [2]
12. Write the truth table of the following logic gate. [2]
x
y
z
13. Write down the expression for electrical potential energy of system of three point charges Q
1
, Q
2
and Q
3
kept
at the three vertices of an equilateral triangle of side L. [2]
14. What do you understand by dynamo effect? [2]
15. About 20% of the power of a 100 W light bulb is converted to visible radiation. What is the average intensity
of visible radiation at a distance 1 m from the bulb? [2]
16. Prove that the angular bandwidth of a series LCR resonance circuit is
L
R
. [2]
OR
Obtain an expression for the self inductance of a solenoid having length l, number of turns N and area of each
turn A.
17. There are 10
7
radioactive nuclei in a given radioactive element. Its half life is 20 s. How many nuclei will remain
after 10 seconds? [2]
18. A message signal of frequency 20 kHz and peak voltage of 20 volt is used to modulate a carrier of frequency
1 MHz and peak voltage of 30 volts. Determine
(a) Modulation index [1]
(b) The side bands produced [1]
19. Draw a graph to show the variation of stopping potential with frequency of radiations incident on a metal plate.
How can we calculate the value of Plancks constant from this graph? [3]
20. A tube of hydrogen atoms in ground state is pumped with electrical energy of 12.09 eV. How many spectral
lines will be detected in emission spectra? [3]
21. Draw the typical input characteristics and output characteristics for a NPN transistor in CE configuration. [3]
22. A 10 m long wire of uniform cross-section and 20 resistance is used in a potentiometer. The wire is
connected in series with a battery of 5 V along with an external resistance of 480 . If an unknown emf E is
balanced at 6 m length of the wire. Calculate [3]
(a) Potential gradient of potentiometer wire
(b) The value of unknown emf E
(3)
Aakash Institute | Aakash IIT-JEE Sample Question Paper for Class XII - Physics (Code A)
23. Refer to the base biased transistor in CE configuration below.
+
I
E
R
c
V
0
V
i
R
B
I
B
I
C
V
cc V
BB
It is given that supply V
BB
has a range of 0 V to 5 V. The Si transistor has
dc
= 200 and R
B
= 150 k, R
c
= 1.5 k.
and V
cc
= 4.5 V. Assume that when the transistor is saturated, V
CE
= 0 and V
BE
= 1 volt. [3]
(a) Calculate the minimum base current, for which the transistor will reach saturation.
(b) Find V
i
when transistor is switched on.
24. A 30 volt, 10 watt lamp is connected in series with an emf of 220 volt and frequency 50 Hz. Find the capacity
of a condenser required to be connected in series with the source. [3]
25. Prove that resistivity of a conductor is inversely proportional to relaxation time. [3]
OR
Write down the limitations of Ohms law.
26. A straight rod of length L moves on a rectangular conducting frame kept inside a uniform magnetic field B
perpendicular to its length with uniform velocity v. Derive an expression for the [3]
(a) EMF induced in the rod.
(b) Power required to move the rod.
27. A 0.02 cm wide slit is illuminated at normal incidence by light having wavelength 6000 . What would be the
width of central maximum, if the apparatus is immersed in water of refractive index 4/3 and the screen is 1 m
away from the slit? [3]
28 (a) Define total internal reflection and critical angle. Find the relation between critical angle and refractive index. Under
what conditions does total internal reflection take place? [2]
(b) A compound microscope has lenses of focal length 10 mm and 30 mm. An object placed at 1.2 cm from
the first lens is seen through the second lens at 0.25 m from the eye lens. Calculate distance between
the two lenses. [2]
OR
(a) What is meant by interference of light? Describe briefly Youngs double slit experiment to demonstrate
interference of light.
(b) What do you understand by wavefront? Prove Snells law of refraction on the basis of wave theory.
(4)
Sample Question Paper for Class XII - Physics (Code A) Aakash Institute | Aakash IIT-JEE
29. (a) Using Gausss theorem derive an expression for electric field intensity at a point inside and outside
a uniform spherical distribution of charge in air. Volume charge density and radius R. [2]
(b) A plastic rod of length 4.4 m and radius 7.2 mm carries a negative charge of 7.6 10
7
C spread uniformly
over its surface. What is the electric field near the mid-point of the rod, at a point on its surface? [2]
OR
(a) Derive an expression for the capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor with a dielectric slab placed in between
the two plates partially.
(b) Two identical charges each of mass 10
2
kg and charge 200 C each are kept 1 cm apart and released.
Find the speed of each particle when they reach infinity.
30. (a) Using Biot-Savarts law derive an expression for the magnetic field due to a finite straight wire at a perpendicular
distance d. The angle subtended by the two ends of the wire at the point are
1
and
2
. [2]
(b) A long straight solid metal wire of radius R carries a current I, uniformly distributed over its circular cross-
section. Find the magnetic field at a distance r from axis of wire (i) inside and (ii) outside the wire. [2]
OR
(a) Write down the principle and construction of a moving coil galvanometer.
(b) Derive an expression for the current and voltage sensitivity of the galvanometer. Will increase in current
sensitivity necessarily increase the voltage sensitivity?
(5)
Aakash Institute | Aakash IIT-JEE Sample Question Paper for Class XII - Chemistry (Code A)
1. Define F-centres. [1]
2. What is purple of cassius? [1]
3. What is the geometry of [FeF
6
]
3
? [1]
4. Write the name of two metals which can be extracted by self reduction process. [1]
5. How many tetrahedral and octahedral voids present per unit cell in fcc structure? [1]
6. Write the name of product formed when glucose is oxidised by nitric acid and by Br
2
water. [1]
7. Give two examples of biodegradable polymers? [1]
8. Name any two fillers present in laundry soap? [1]
9. Calculate the molality of orthophosphoric acid solution in which the mole fraction of orthophosphoric acid
is 0.20. [2]
10. Give equation for
(i) Preparation of KMnO
4
from pyrolusite
(ii) Action of heat on K
2
Cr
2
O
7
[2]
11. The initial amount of reactant is 40 gm and its half life period is 10 minutes. If reaction follow zero order kinetics,
how much reactant is left after 20 minutes? [2]
12. Write the name and formula of monomers of the following polymers : [2]
Nylon-6 and Glyptal.
13. (a) What is the main constituent of dettol?
(b) Give any two examples of broad spectrum antibiotic. [2]
14. How the mixture of ZnS and PbS are separated by froth floatation method. Write the name of method and
equation by which nickel metal is purified? [2]
(ii) Questions number 1 to 8 are very short answer questions and carry 1 marks each.
(iii) Questions number 9 to 18 are short answer type questions and carry 2 mark each.
(iv) Questions number 19 to 27 are also short answer type questions and carry 3 marks each.
(v) Questions number 28 to 30 are long answer type questions and carry 5 marks each.
(vi) There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided in one question of two marks, one
question of three marks and all three questions of five marks each. You have to attempt only one of the given
choices in such questions.
(vii) Use log tables if necessary, use of calculator is not allowed.
Chemistry (Theory) - Class XII (Code-A)
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15. Convert phenol to salol. [2]
16. A solid containing three elements x, y and z present at each corner, alternate face centre and alternate edge
centre respectively. What is the formula of solid? [2]
17. What is selectivity of a catalyst? Write the product formed in each of the following reaction. [2]
(i) B. A (g) H CO(g)
Ni
2

(ii)
2 3
Cu/ZnO- Cr O
2
CO(g) H (g) X
(iii)
Cu
2
CO(g) H (g) Z
OR
Write the equation of Freundlich adsorption isotherm and plot a graph of
m
x
log versus logP; also write the slope
and intercept. Is Freundlich isotherm applicable at high pressure?
18. (i) Write IUPAC name of linkage isomer of [CoCl(en)
2
NO
2
]
+
. [1]
(ii) Explain nature of bonding in [Ni(CO)
4
]. [1]
19. (i) Arrange the following in descending order of acidic nature [2]
(a)
OH
CH
3
OH
CH
3
OH
; ;
(b)
OH
NO
2
OH
NO
2
OH
NO
2
OH
; ; ;
(ii)
CH
3
C Br
CH
3
CH
3
CH ONa
3
A.
(major)
What is A? [1]
OR
(i) CH
3
C O
CH
3
CH
3
A
(Alkyl iodide)
CH
3
+ HI
+
B
(Alcohol) (conc.)
373 K
[2]
What is A and B and through which mechanism this reaction proceeds?
(ii) Arrange in increasing order of pK
b
.
NH
2
OH
NH
2
OH
NH
2
OH
NH
2
; ; ;
[1]
(7)
20. (i) Calculate the magnetic moments of the following ions by using the spin only formula [2]
Mn
2+
, Zn
2+
, Fe
2+
, Cr
3+
(ii) Give reason why a finely divided substance is more effective as an adsorbent? [1]
21. (i) Arrange the following solutions in increasing order of their boiling point. [1]
. SO K M 0.1 , urea M 0.20 , ) (SO Al M 0.05 , Glucose M 0.1
IV
4 2
III
II
3 4 2
I
(ii) Write four differences between solution showing positive deviation and negative deviation from Raoults law
and give one example of each. [2]
22. (i) Why aniline on nitration (HNO
3
+ H
2
SO
4
) gives ortho-nitro aniline in much lesser amount than meta nitro
aniline while NH
2
group is ortho-para directing? What is the approximate percentage of each isomer
formed? [2]
(ii) Give equation for coupling reaction. [1]
23. (i) Plot a graph of (a) ln[R] versus t and (b)
[R]
] [R
log
0
versus time and write the slope in each case of first
order reaction. [2]
(ii) What is collision frequency? [1]
24. (i) Write the structure of DDT and one of its main use. [1]
(ii) Give reason. [2]
a. Aryl halides are less reactive then alkyl halide.
b. Alkyl halides are immiscible with water although they are polar.
25. Complete the following reaction [3]
(i)
H SO
2 4
OCH
3
HNO
3
A
(minor)
(ii) CH
3
CHO
NH - NH
2 2
KOH/glycol,
(iii)
MgBr
NO
2
(i) dry ice
(ii) H O
3
+
26. Define
(i) Mutarotation
(ii) Inversion of cane sugar
(iii) Reducing sugar [3]
27. Draw structure of XeO
2
F
2
, XeF
4
, ClF
3
and write hybridisation. [3]
(8)
28. (a) Give mechanism of esterification of carboxylic acid and alcohol.
(b) Give equation of Schotten-Baumann reaction. [5]
OR
COOH
COOH
+ NH
3
A

B
strong
heating
C
D
R X
E
KOH
H O
2
COOH
COOH
F +
Identify A, B, C, D, E and F.
29. The three electrolytic cells x, y and z connected in series containing AlCl
3
, AgNO
3
and MgCl
2
electrolytes
respectively. A steady current of 10 ampere is passed till 4.5 g Al is deposited at cathode of cell x. Calculate
the mass of Ag and Mg deposited and time for passing current (Atomic wt. of Zn = 65, Ag = 108 and
Al = 27) [5]
OR
Given,
Cu
2+
+ e
Cu
+
; E= + 0.15 volt
Cu
+
+ e
Cu ; E= + 0.50 volt
Calculate Efor Cu
2+
+ 2e

Cu.
Does Cu
+
disproportionate in the solution or not?
30. How sulphuric acid is manufactured by the Contact process? Give the reaction of concentrated sulphuric acid
with C, S, Cu and sucrose. [5]
OR
Give equations for preparation of HNO
3
by Ostwalds process. Give reaction which takes place
(a) S and conc. HNO
3
(b) Cu and conc. HNO
3
(c) C and conc. HNO
3
(9)
Aakash Institute | Aakash IIT-JEE Sample Question Paper for Class XII - Mathematics (Code A)
SECTION - A
1. Show that the function f : R R, defined by f(x) = x
3
is one one. [1]
2. Show that the operation on R defined as ab = max (a, b) is a binary operation on R. [1]
3. If sin
1
x + sin
1
5
13
| |
|
\ .
=
2
t
, then find value of x. [1]
4. Find A
2
, where .
1 2
3 1
(
= A [1]
5. Find the value of k for which the following function is continuous at x = 1. [1]
=
=
=
1 ,
1 ,
1
1
) (
2
x k
x
x
x
x f
6. Let (x) = x
2
+ 7x 4, if (5) = 97, find . [1]
7. An edge of a variable cube is increasing at the rate of 10 cm/s. How fast the volume of the cube is increasing
when the edge is 5 cm long? [1]
8. Find the slope of tangent to the curve y = a
2x 1
, a > 0 at
2
1
= x . [1]
9. Evaluate | | ,
3
0
}
dx x where [] represents greatest integral function. [1]
(ii) The question paper consist of 29 questions divided into three sections A, B and C. Section A comprises of
10 questions of one mark each, section B comprises of 12 questions of four marks each and section C
comprises of 7 questions of six marks each.
(iii) All questions in Section A are to be answered in one word, one sentence or as per the exact requirement of
the question.
(iv) There is no overall choice. However, Internal choice has been provided in 4 questions of four marks and 2
questions of six marks. You have to attempt only one of the alternatives in all such questions.
(v) Use of calculator is not permitted. You may ask for logarithmic tables, if required.
Mathematics - Class XII (Code A)
(10)
Sample Question Paper for Class XII - Mathematics (Code A) Aakash Institute | Aakash IIT-JEE
10. Find the degree of the differential equation .
1
2
2
2
3
2
k
dx
y d
dx
dy
=
|
.
|
\
|
+
[1]
SECTION - B
11. Find the value of for which the function f(x) = 1 + x, 0 is the inverse of itself. [4]
12. Solve the equation [4]
4 2
1
tan
2
1
tan
1 1
t
= |
.
|
\
|
+
+
+ |
.
|
\
|

x
x
x
x
13. Show that the function f defined as f(x) = 2x |x| is continuous at x = 0. [4]
14. If
n
a x x y
|
.
|
\
|
+ + =
2 2
, then prove that
.
2 2
a x
ny
dx
dy
+
=
[4]
OR
If
t
t y x
1
2 2
= + and
2
2 4 4
1
t
t y x + = + , then prove that
.
1
3
y x dx
dy
=
15. Find the equation of the tangent and normal to the curve 2
3
2
3
2
= + y x at (1, 1). [4]
OR
Find the intervals in which the function f defined by f(x) = sinx + cosx, 0 x 2 is strictly increasing or
decreasing.
16. Evaluate .
sin 2 1
1
dx
x
}

[4]
OR
Evaluate .
cos sin 3
1
dx
x x
}
+
17. If a, b, c are different and
2 3
2 3
2 3
1
1 0
1
a a a
b b b
c c c
+
A = + =
+
, then show that 1 + abc = 0. [4]
(11)
Aakash Institute | Aakash IIT-JEE Sample Question Paper for Class XII - Mathematics (Code A)
18. Evaluate .
sin cos
0
2 2 2 2
dx
x b x a
x
}
t
+
[4]
OR
Evaluate .
cos 1
sin
0
2
dx
x
x x
}
t
+
19. Prove that the relation R on the set N N defined by (a, b) R (c, d) a + d = b + c for all (a, b),
(c, d) N N is an equivalence relation. [4]
20. If
c b a , ,
are vectors such that
c a b a =
, , 0 a b a c a = =

then show that
c b =
. [4]
21. Find the shortest distance between the lines
( ) ( ) k j i j i r
2

4 + + =
and
( ) k j i r
2

+ =
+ ( ) k j i
2 + .
[4]
22. A bag contains 5 white, 7 red and 8 black balls. Four balls are drawn one by one with replacement. Find the
probability that at least one ball is white. [4]
SECTION - C
23. Find the inverse of the following matrix using elementary operations . [6]
(
(
(
=
1 1 3
3 2 1
2 1 0
A
24. A card from a pack of 52 cards is lost. From the remaining cards of the pack, two cards are drawn and are
found to be hearts. Find the probability of the missing card to be a heart. [6]
OR
In a bolt factory, machines A, B and C manufacture respectively 25%, 35% and 40% of the total bolts. Of
their output 5, 4 and 2 percent are respectively defective bolts. A bolt is drawn at random from the product. If
the bolt drawn is found to be defective, what is the probability that it is manufactured by the machine B?
25. A house wife wishes to mix together two kinds of food, X and Y, in such a way that the mixture contains at
least 10 units of vitamin A, 12 units of vitamin B and 8 units of vitamin C. The vitamin contents of one kg of
food is given below. [6]
Vitamin A Vitamin B Vitamin C
Food X : 1 2 3
Food Y : 2 2 1

One kg of food X costs Rs. 6 and one kg of food Y costs Rs.10. Find the least cost of the mixture which
will produce the diet.
(12)
Sample Question Paper for Class XII - Mathematics (Code A) Aakash Institute | Aakash IIT-JEE
26. Find the length and the foot of the perpendicular from the point (7, 14, 5) to the plane 2x + 4y z = 2. [6]
OR
Find the image of the point having position vector k j i
+ + in the plane ( ) . 0 3

2 = + + k j i r
27. Sketch the curves and identify the region bounded by the curves
2
1
= x , x = 2, y = logx and y = 2
x
. Find the
area of this region. [6]
28. Show that the rectangle of maximum perimeter which can be inscribed in a circle of radius a is a square of
side 2 . a [6]
29. Solve
x y
dx
dy
3 cos 2 =
. [6]
(1)
Aakash Institute | Aakash IIT-JEE Solution of Physics Sample Question Paper for Class XII (Code A)
1. No. It decays into a proton, an electron and antineutrino.
2.
0
E
D
d
I E
dt
|
=
3. Infrared radiations.
4. Vertically downwards.
5.
e
p
=
mE h
E hc
2 /
/
=
E
m
c
2
6. 2pE
7. Blue dot.
8. Drift velocity gets doubled.
9.
|
E B'
h
A'
o
o
objective
f
0
f
e
Eye piece
to
10.
1
.
4
v
u
=
1 1 1
v u f
+ = or,
4 1 1
u u f
+ =
or,
3 1
30 u
=
u = 90 cm.
11. GaAs is better (inspite of its higher band gap) than Si because of its relatively higher absorption coefficient.
12.
0 0 0
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 1
x y z
Physics (Theory) - Class XII
SOLUTIONS SOLUTIONS SOLUTIONS SOLUTIONS SOLUTIONS
(2)
Solution of Physics Sample Question Paper for Class XII (Code A) Aakash Institute | Aakash IIT-JEE
13. Potential energy U = U
12
+ U
23
+ U
13
=
L
0
4
1
tc
[Q
1
Q
2
+ Q
2
Q
3
+ Q
1
Q
3
]
Q
2
Q
1
Q
3
L L
L
14. The earths magnetic field is assumed to arise due to electrical currents produced by convective motion of
metallic fluids (consisting mostly of molten iron and nickel) in the outer core of the earth. This is known as
the dynamo effect.
15. Intensity =
area
Power
=
2
1 4
100 2 . 0
t
=
t
5
watt/m
2
16. Quality factor =
R
L
0
e
This is also given as
e A
e
0
(Here is band width)
R
L
0
e
=
e A
e
0

=
L
R
OR
Let the length of the solenoid be , number of turns be N and area of each turn be A.
If current I passes through the coil, then the magnetic field B through it will be B = l
N
Total flux through the coil is BNA =
Al N
2
0
Coefficient of self inductance L =

I
|
=
A N
2
0
17. Here N
0
= 10
7
. Number of half lives =
10 1
20 2
=
1/2
7 6
0
1 1
10 7 10 nuclei.
2 2
n
N N
| | | |
= = ~
| |
\ . \ .
18. (a) Modulation index =
c
m
A
A
=
3
2
30
20
=
(b) The side bands are at (1000 + 20) = 1020 kHz and (1000 20) = 980 kHz
19. Einsteins photoelectric equation is
eV = h
e e
h
V
|
v =
V
e
|
v
0
v
(
0
: threshold frequency)
From the equation it can be seen that the slope of the graph =
e
h
So, Plancks constant h = e slope of the graph
(where e = electronic charge)
(3)
20. The highest energy value upto which the electrons can equal to
13.6 eV + 12.09 eV = 1.51 eV
So the maximum transition will be upto n = 3 because here the energy
0.85 eV
1.51 eV
3.4 eV
13.6 eV
I II
III
value is 1.51 eV. So the emission spectra transitions will be total
three in number as shown.
21.
0.2 0.6 1.0 1.4
20
40
60
80
100
V = 10.0 V
CE
I( A)
V (V)
BE
Input characteristics
14
2
4
6
8
10
Collector to emitter voltage (V ) in volts
CE
Base Current (I )
B
60 A
50 A
40 A
30 A
20 A
10 A
C
o
l
l
e
c
t
o
r

C
u
r
r
e
n
t

I

(
m
A
)
C
22. (a) Potential gradient =
( )
5 V 20 1
0.02 V/m
480 20 10
O
=
+ O
(b) Unknown emf = 0.02 6 = 0.12 volt.
23. (a) At saturation V
CE
= 0
also, V
CE
= V
CC
I
C
R
C
= 0
or, 4.5 I
C
1.5 k = 0

I
C
= 3 mA
So base current
dc
C
B
I
I
|
= =
3 mA
200
= 15 A.
(b) V
i
= I
B
R
B
+ V
BE
= 15 A (150 k) + 1 volt = 3.25 V
24. Resistance R of the lamp =
( )
2
2
30
90
10
V
P
= = O
Current through the bulb I =
10 1
A
30 3
P
V
= =
2
2
2
1
V
I
R
C
=
| |
+
|
e
\ .
or,
( )
( )
2
2
2
220
1
3
1
90
2 50C
=
| |
+
|
t
\ .
C = 4.86 F
(4)
25. Let the electric field inside a conductor be E and length of conductor be .
Average acceleration of electron =
m
eE
Drift speed v
d
= a =
m
eEt
( = relaxation time)
Now using I = nev
d
A
We get A |
.
|
\
| t
=
m
eE
ne I
V
m
A ne
I
t
=
2
V
E
| |
=
|
\ .
Resistance
I
V
R = =
A ne
m
t
2
Also
A ne
m
A
R
t
=
=
2

2
m
ne
=
t
So
t

1
OR
There are a number of materials and devices used in electric circuits where the proportionality of V and I does
not hold. The deviations are of following types
(i) V does not remain proportional to I at higher values
(ii) For a diode the relation between V and I depends on the sign of V.
(iii) For GaAs the relation between V and I is not unique, i.e. there is more than one value of V for the same
current I.
26. (a) When the straight rod moves in the magnetic field, the free electron in it experience force along its length.
Due to movement of electrons an electric field is established which presents further movement of other
free electrons. Force due to B = force due to E.
or evB = eE
(emf )
V
vB V E = =
V = Bv
(b) Let the circuit resistance be R
Current in rod
R
v B
R
E
I

= =
Force on rod =
R
v B
B I
2 2
=
Power = Force velocity =
R
v B
2 2 2
27.
10
2
2 2 6000 10 1
0.45 cm
4 .
0.02 10
3
D
W
a

= = =

(5)
28. (a) When a beam of light enters a rarer medium from a denser medium, then the beam bends away from the
normal. At angle of incidence more than critical angle C, the entire beam gets reflected in the denser
medium itself. This phenomenon is called total internal reflection. Critical angle is the angle of incidence
at the denser medium for which refracted ray in rarer medium grazes with the surface. At this, the angle
of refraction in the rarer medium becomes 90.
C sin
90 sin
=

C sin
1
=
( > 1)
Condition for total internal reflection :
(i) Ray must go from denser to rarer medium.
(ii) Angle of incidence must be greater than the critical angle.
T
o
t
a
l

i
n
t
e
r
n
a
l

r
e
f
l
e
c
t
i
o
n
u
u
c
90
( )
(b)
0 0 0
1 1 1
v u f
=
or,
0
1 1 1
12 10 v
+ = v
0
= 60 mm
Now for eyepiece
1 1 1
e e e
v u f
= or,
1 1 1
250 30
e
u
= u
e
= 27 mm
Separation = v
0
+ u
e
= 60 + 27 = 87 mm
OR
(a) Interference :
The modification in distribution of intensity due to superposition of two or more coherent waves is known
as interference.
Youngs Double Slit Experiment (YDSE)
In this experiment a monochromatic source of light is used. A slit (S) is placed in front of this original source.
This slit now acts as the original source for the two slits S
1
and S
2
which are placed in front of this single
slit as shown in figure. The light waves coming from S
1
and S
2
become coherent and they interfere on a
screen which is kept a distance D away from the slits S
1
and S
2
. An interference pattern of alternate bright
and dark lines is obtained on the screen. The slit separation d is kept of the order of 1 mm and the
distance D is kept of the order of 1 m.
x
x = 0
Position of a
fringe
Interference
Pattern on Screen
S
2
S
S
1
d
D
(6)
(b) Wavefront :
A wavefront is the locus of adjacent points having the same phase of oscillation. Depending on source of
light we have most common wave fronts as spherical, cylindrical or planar.
Law of refraction on the basis of wave theory
Refraction is the change of direction that a ray undergoes when it enters another transparent medium. This
change of direction results from a change in the speed of propagation and the subsequent change in wavelength,
when the ray enters the second medium.
Proof of law of refraction
r
D
A
i
B
Incident wavefront
r
R
s
C
Refracted wavefront
medium 1
medium 2
Q
P
r
i
In ABC, sin PAQ Z = sin
BAC Z
= sini =
AC
BC
In ACD, sin RCS Z = sin
ACD Z
= sinr =
AC
AD
= = = =
2
1
2
1
sin
sin
v
v
t v
t v
AD
BC
r
i
where v
1
and v
2
are velocities of light in medium 1 and medium 2 and is refractive index of medium 2
w.r.t. medium 1.
29. (a) Let the spherical distribution in air has radius R and volume charge density .
For inside point r < R
Consider a Gaussian spherical surface of radius r (r < R). Assumptions on Gaussian surface is that the
nature of electric field on it is radially outward and the magnitude of electric field over it is constant.
Consider an element area vector over the Gaussian surface.
Applying Gauss law :
=
}
s d E

.

0
enclosed net
c
Q

}
ds E
= =
0
3
3
4
c
|
|
.
|
\
|
t
r
(
E is constant and = 0)
= E (4 r
2
) =
0
3
3
4
c
|
|
.
|
\
|
t
r
E
s d
R
r
Gaussian
surface
E =
0
3c
r
(7)
For outside point r > R
0
enclosed net
0
.
c
=
}
Q
ds E
++++
++++
+
+
+ +
+
+ +
++++ + +
++++ + +
+
+ +
+
r
ds
0
E

}
c
t
= u
0
3
0
3
4
cos
R
ds E

}
c
t
=
0
3
0
3
4 R
ds E

3
0 0
2 2
0
1
3
R
E E
r r
=
c
(b)
0 0
2 2
= =
tc tc
Q
E
R LR
=
7 9
5
3
2 7.6 10 9 10
4.3 10 N/C
4.4 7.2 10

=

OR
(a) Capacitance of a capacitor
Let the capacitor has plate area A and plate separation d. Let parallel dielectric slab of thickness t (t < d)
and dielectric constant K be inserted into it. The electric field in air gap =
0
c A
Q
The electric field inside the dielectric is
0
Q
KAc
K
t
+ + + + + +
d

The potential difference V between the plates =
0 0
.
( )
Q Qt
d t
A KA
+
c c
The capacitance = (charge on one of the plates)/V
=
0 0
( )
Q
Q Qt
d t
A KA
+
c c
0
( )
A
C
t
d t
K
c
=
(
+
(

(b)
2 1 2
0
1
2
4 2
| |
=
|
tc
\ .
Q Q
mv
R
or
( )
( )
2
9 6
2 2
9 10 200 10
60 m/s
10 10
v

= =
(8)
30. (a) Consider a line element of length dx at a distance x from O. Let the current element be Idx. The position
vector from Idx to point P is r.
So, as per Biot-Savarts law small magnetic field dB at point P is
dB =
2
0
3
0
sin
4
sin ) (
4
r
Idx
r
r Idx u
t
=
u
t
O
x
dx
I
r
d
P
L
u
|
|
1
|
2
Now
d
x
= | tan or x = dtan
dx = dsec
2
. d
Also = 90+

sin = sin(90+ ) = cos
and rcos = d r = dsec
dB =
|
| | |
t
2 2
2
0
sec
cos sec
4
d
d Id
=
| |
t
d
d
I
cos
4
0
Total
} }
| + = |
| = |
| |
t
= =
1
2
. cos
4
0
d
d
I
dB B =
d
I
t
4
0
[sin
1
+ sin
2
]
(b) (i)
0 enclosed
. B dl I =
}

or,
2
0
2
.2
r
I r
B r
R
t
t =
t
0
2
2
r
Ir
B
R
=
t
(ii)
0 enclosed
. B dl I =
}

or,
0
2 B r I t =
0
2
I
B
r
=
t
OR
(a) Moving Coil Galvanometer
Loosely coiled
spring
Phosphor bronze
suspension
Rectangular coil
Soft Iron Core
Cylindrical pole pieces of permanent
magnet
N
(9)
Principle :
When a current is passed through a coil placed in a magnetic field, it experiences a torque. Because of this
torque, the coil rotates causing a twist in the suspension strip which provides opposite balancing torque. Hence
an equilibrium is achieved and the coil stabilizes itself in a definite angular position. By knowing the angular
position of the coil, the current in the galvanometer can be calculated.
Construction :
A coil ACDE is suspended between the north and south cylindrical poles of a permanent magnet. The coil is
wounded on a soft iron core. The coil is attached to the torsion head with a phosphor bronze wire. The other
side of the coil is attached with a loosely coiled spring. This complete arrangement is enclosed by a non-
magnetic cover to avoid disturbance due to outer environment.
Torque due to field = torque due to spring
(INA B sin) = C
Here I = current in the coil
N : No. of turns in the coil
A : area of each turn
B : magnetic field
: angle of twist of the coil
C : torsional constant of the spring
(b) The cylindrical poles produces radial magnetic field hence = 90between the dipole moment of the coil
and the magnetic field.
Current sensitivity =
C
NAB
I
=
u
Voltage sensitivity
IR V
u
=
u
(where R is resistance of the coil)
CR
NAB
=
Increasing current sensitivity need not increase the voltage sensitivity because suppose we double the
number of turns, then it will double the current sensitivity. But doubling the turns will also double the
resistance hence voltage sensitivity will not be affected because
R
N
= constant.
(10)
Solution of Chemistry Sample Question Paper for Class XII (Code A) Aakash Institute | Aakash IIT-JEE
1. The electron present in anion valency, which impart colour to the crystal.
2. Colloidal gold sol
3. sp
3
d
2
(octahedral geometry)
4. Copper and lead
5. Number of tetrahedral voids per unit cell = 8
Number of octahedral voids per unit cell = 4
6.
COOH
(CHOH)
4
COOH
Saccharic acid
formed with HNO
3
COOH
(CHOH)
4
CH OH
2
Gluconic acid
formed with Br water
2
and
7. PHBV, Nylon-2-Nylon-6
8. Four (sodium rosinate, sodium silicate, borax and sodium carbonate)
9.
0.20
n n
n
2 1
1
=
+
Let n
1
= no. of moles of H
3
PO
4
n
2
= no. of moles of water
80 . 0
n n
n
2 1
2
=
+
4
1
n
n
2
1
=
or
4
1
18
1000
n
1
= [Since molality of solution is the mole of solute (n
1
) dissolve in 1000 g of solvent (water)].
4
1
5 . 55
n
1
=
n
1
=
4
5 . 55
n
1
= 13.8
Chemistry (Theory) - Class XII
SOLUTIONS
(11)
Aakash Institute | Aakash IIT-JEE Solution of Chemistry Sample Question Paper for Class XII (Code A)
10. (i) MnO
2
+ KOH + O
2
K MnO + H O
2 4 2
Cl
2
KMnO + KCl
4
(ii) K
2
Cr
2
O
7

A
K
2
CrO
4
+ Cr
2
O
3
+ O
2
11.
2
o
y
A 40
t , K 2
2K 2 10
= = =
K =
1
t
[A
o
] [A]
2 = | |
1
[40] [A]
20

40 = 40 A
A = Zero
12.
Polymers Monomers
Nylon-6
Glyptal
Caprolactum
HC
2
CH
2
HC
2
HC
2
N
CH
2
C=O
H
CH CH
2 2
OH OH
Ethylene glycol
and COOH
COOH
Phthalic acid
13. (a) Chloroxylenol and -Terpineol.
(b) Chloramphenicol, tetracycline.
14. Mixture of ZnS and PbS are separated by froth floatation method by using NaCN as depressant. It selectively
prevents ZnS from the formation of froth by forming complex but allows PbS to come with froth.
Nickel is refined by Monds process
Ni + 4CO
330-350 K
Ni(CO)
4
Ni + 4CO
450-470 K
Impure Pure
(12)
15.
OH
NaOH
CO , 4-7 atom
400K
2
OH
COONa
Dil HCl
OH
COOH
Salicylic acid
C H OH
6 5
POCl
3
OH
COOC H
6 5
(Salol)
+ H O
2
16. No. of x = 8
8
1
= 1
No. of y = 2
2
1
= 1
No. of z = 4
4
1
= 1
(Since number of alternate face = 2 and number of alternate edges = 4)
Formula of compound is xyz.
17. The selectivity of a catalyst is its ability to direct a reaction to yield a particular product.
(i) CO(g) + 3H
2
(g)
Ni
CH
4
(g) + H
2
O(g)
(A) (B)
(ii) CO(g) + 2H
2
(g)
3 2
O Cr Cu/ZnO
CH
3
OH(g) (X)
(iii) CO(g) + H
2
(g)
Cu
HCHO(g) (Z)
OR
Equation of Freundlich adsorption isotherm is
m
x
= K.
n
1
P (n > 1)
where x = mass of the gas adsorbed
m = mass of the adsorbent
logP
n
1
logK
m
x
log + =
slope =
n
1
log =
m
x
Intercept = log K
log P
Freundlich adsorption isotherm is not applicable at high pressure.
18. (i) Chloridobis (ethane 1, 2 diamine) nitrito cobalt (III) ion
(ii) bond is formed by donation of lone pair of electron on carbon of CO into vacant d-orbital of metal.
bond is formed by donation of filled metal d-orbital into vacant antibonding * orbital of CO.
19. (i) (a)
OH OH OH
>
CH
3
>
CH
3
pK
a
= (10.0) (10.1) (10.2)
(13)
(b)
OH
NO
2
OH OH
> > >
NO
2
NO
2
OH
(ii) CH C Br
3
CH
3
CH
3
CH C
3
CH
3
CH
2
CH ONa
3
(A)
OR
(i)
CH C O CH + HI
3 3
CH
3
CH
3
CH C I + CH OH
3 3
CH
3
(A)
CH
3
(B)
(conc.)
This reaction proceeds through S
N
1 mechanism because more stable 3carbocation is formed.
(ii) <
OH
NH
2
<
NH
2
OH
NH
2
<
NH
2
OH
20. (i)
Ions Number of unpaired electrons Magnetic moment = 2) n(n + B.M.
Mn
2+
Zn
2+
Fe
2+
Cu
2+
5
0
4
1
35 B.M.
0
24 B.M
3 B.M
(ii) Finely divided substance has large surface area and hence greater adsorption.
21. (i) Glucose < Urea < Al
2
(SO
4
)
3
< K
2
SO
4
Effective 0.1 M 0.2M 0.05 5 M 0.1 3 M
concentration = 0.25 m = 0.3 M
& boiling point
(ii)
Solution Showing Positive deviation Solution showing negative deviation
(a) P
A
> P
A
X
A
and P
B
> P
B
X
B

(b) AH = +ve
(c) AV = +ve
(d) Attraction between like particles > Attraction
between dislike particles
Example : solution of CS
2
and CH
3
COCH
3

P
A
< P
A
X
A
and P
B
< P
B
X
B

AH = ve
AV = ve
Attraction between like particles < Attraction
between dislike particles
Ex:- solution of CH
3
COCH
3
and CHCl
3

(14)
22. (i) In strongly acidic medium aniline is protonated to form the anilinium ion which is meta directing and so
meta nitroaniline is formed in much greater amount than ortho nitroaniline
p nitro aniline 51%
m nitro aniline 47%
o nitro aniline 2 %
(ii) N
2
+
Cl
+
pH
9 10
OH
N N OH
Azo dye
23. (i) (a)
Intercept = In[R ]
0
Slope = K
l
n

[
R
]

Slope =
Time
2.303
K
(b)
(ii) The number of collisions per second per unit volume of the reaction mixture is known as collision
frequency (z).
24. (i) Cl
Cl
Cl
Cl
H
DDT
Cl
It is used as insecticides.
(ii) a. Aryl halides are resonance stabilised hence partial double bond character is present.
b. Alkyl halides neither form H-bonding with water nor they can break the existing bonding present, hence
insoluble.
25. (i)
OCH
3
NO
2
(ii) CH
3
CH
3
(iii)
COOH
NO
2
(15)
26. (i) Spontaneous change in sp-rotation of optically active compound with time to an equilibrium value.
(ii) The overall change in specific rotation of cane sugar on hydrolysis from dextro to laevo.
(iii) Carbohydrates with reduces Fehlings solution to red ppt of Cu
2
O.
27.
Xe
F
F
O
O
XeO F
=
2
3
sp d
2
Xe
F
F
F
F
XeF
sp d
3 2
4
Cl
F
F
F
ClF
sp d
3
3
28. (a) R C
O
OH
H
+
R C
OH
OH
+
R OH '
R C O R'
OH
OH
proton
transfer
Tetrahedral
intermediate
+
H
R C O R'
OH
OH
2
H O
2
R C
OH
O
H
+
R C
O
O
Ester
R' R'
(b)
OH
+ C H COCl
6 5
aq
NaOH
OCOC H
6 5
+ HCl
OR
COOH
COOH
+NH
3
COONH
4
COONH
4
+
+
A
H O
2
CONH
2
CONH
2
Phthalamide
NH
3
Strong heating
(A)
(B)
C
C
NR
R X
O
O
C
C
NK
O
O
KOH
C
C
NH
O
O
Phthalimide
(C)
(E)
(D)
COOH
COOH
RNH
2
+
(F)
H O
2
(16)
29. Eq. of Al deposited = Eq. of Mg deposited = Eq. of Ag deposited
Eq. of Al. =
9
5 . 4
= 0.5
eq. of Mg = 0.5
12
w
= 0.5 w
mg
= 6 gm
Similarly wt. of Ag deposited = 0.5 108 = 54 g
Further Faraday =
96500
t i
0.5 =
96500
t 10
t =
10
96500 5 . 0
s
= 4825 s
OR
Cu
2+
+ e

Cu
+
E= 0.15V G
1
= 0.15 F
Cu
+
+ e

Cu E= 0.50 V G
2
= 0.50F
Add Cu
2+
+ 2e

Cu E= ? G
3
= G
I
+ G
2
2 F. E= 0.15 F 0.50 F
2F.E= F (0.15 + 0.50)
E =
2
65 . 0
= 0.325 V
For disproportionation -
2Cu
+
Cu
+2
+ Cu
2
Cell Cathode Anode
(Cu /Cu) (Cu /Cu )
E E E
+ + +

= = 0.50 0.15
= 0.35 volts
Since Epositive, hence Cu
+
disproportionate.
30. It involves the following three steps
(i) Burning of sulphur or sulphide ores in air generate SO
2
S + O
2
SO
2
(ii) Conversion of SO
2
to SO
3
by the reaction with O
2
in the presence of catalyst (V
2
O
5
)
3
O V
2 2
SO 2 O SO 2
5 2
+
(iii) Absorption of SO
3
in H
2
SO
4
to give oleum (H
2
S
2
O
7
)
SO
3
+ H
2
SO
4
H
2
S
2
O
7
H
2
S
2
O
7
+ H
2
O 2H
2
SO
4
(17)
Reaction with C, S, Cu and Sucrose

C + 2H
2
SO
4
(conc.) CO
2
+ 2SO
2
+ 2H
2
O
3S + 2H
2
SO
4
(conc.) 3SO
2
+ 2H
2
O
Cu + 2H
2
SO
4
(conc.) CuSO
4
+ SO
2
+ 2H
2
O
C
12
H
22
O
11

4 2
SO H
12C + 11H
2
O
OR
Ostwald Process :
NH
3
+ O
2

Pt/Rh gauge catalyse
500K, 9 bar
NO + H
2
O
2NO + O
2
2NO
2
NO
2
+ H
2
O HNO
3
+ NO
Chemical reaction :
(a) S + HNO
3
H
2
SO
4
+ NO
2
+ H
2
O
(b) Cu + HNO
3
Cu(NO
3
)
2
+ H
2
O + NO
2
(c) C + HNO
3
H
2
CO
3
+ H
2
O + NO
2
(18)
Solution for Mathematics Sample Question Paper for Class XII (Code A) Aakash Institute | Aakash IIT-JEE
SECTION - A
1. Let x
1
, x
2
N such that f(x
1
) = f(x
2
), then
f(x
1
) = f(x
2
)
3 3
1 2
x x =
x
1
= x
2
, (as x
1
= x
2
is unique solution)
f is one-one.
2. We have
ab = maximum of a and b =
s
>
b a b
b a a
if ,
if ,
Thus ab R for all a, b R, hence '' is binary operation on R
3.
1 1
5
sin sin
13 2
x

t | |
+ =
|
\ .
2
1 1
5
sin cos 1
13 2
x

| |
t | |
|
+ =
|
|
\ .
\ .
1 1
12
sin cos
13 2
x

t | |
+ =
|
\ .
1 1
12
as sin cos
13 2
x x x

t | |
= + =
|
\ .
4. We have
A = (
1 2
3 1
A
2
= (
1 2
3 1
1 2
3 1
= (
+ +
+ +
1 1 3 2 2 1 1 2
1 3 3 1 2 3 1 1
= (
7 4
6 7
5. Given,
f(x) =
=
=
1 ,
1 ,
1
1
2
x k
x
x
x
Mathematics Mathematics Mathematics Mathematics Mathematics - Class XII - Class XII - Class XII - Class XII - Class XII
SOLUTIONS SOLUTIONS SOLUTIONS SOLUTIONS SOLUTIONS
(19)
Aakash Institute | Aakash IIT-JEE Solution for Mathematics Sample Question Paper for Class XII (Code A)
for f(x) to be continuous
1
lim
x
f(x) = f(1)
) 1 (
) 1 (
lim
2
1
x
x
x
= k
) 1 (
) 1 )( 1 (
lim
1
+
x
x x
x
= k
k = 2
6. (x) = x
2
+ 7x 4
'(x) = 2x + 7
'(5) = 2 5 + 7 = 97
= 9
7. Let 'a' be the length of an edge of the cube and v be its volume.
Given,
dt
da
= 10 cm/s
v = a
3
dt
dv
= 3a
2
.
dt
da
= 3 (5)
2
10 cm
3
/s
= 750 cm
3
/s
8. y = a
2x 1
dx
dy
= 2 loga . a
2x 1
|
.
|
\
|
=
2
1
at Slope x
=
2
1
=
|
.
|
\
|
x
dx
dy
= 2 loga . (a)
2.1/2 1

= 2 loga
9. }
3
0
] [ dx x
=
} } }
+ +
3
2
2
1
1
0
. 2 . 1 . 0 dx dx dx
for 0 x 1 , [x] 0
1 x 2 , [x] 1
2 x 3 , [x] 2
< < =

s < =
`

s < =
)
=
2 3
1 2
( ) (2 ) x x +
= 2 1 + 2 (3 2)
= 1 + 2 = 3
(20)
10. Given,
2
2
2
3
2
1
dx
y d
dx
dy
|
.
|
\
|
+
= k
2
2
2
2
3
2
1
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
.
|
\
|
+
dx
y d
k
dx
dy
[on squaring]
Clearly, power of
|
|
.
|
\
|
2
2
dx
y d
is 2, hence degree is 2.
SECTION - B
11. Clearly, f(x) is a bijection from R to R
Now, fof
1
(x) = x
f(f
1
(x)) = x
1+ f
1
(x) = x
f
1
(x) =
o
1 x
It is given that
f(x) = f
1
(x) xR
1 + x =
o
1 x
x R
x + 1 =
o
1
x +
o
1
x R
Comparing the coefficients of like terms, we get
=
o
1
and 1 =
o
1
= 1
12. We have
4 2
1
tan
2
1
tan
1 1
t
=
+
+
+

x
x
x
x
2
1
tan 1 tan
2
1
tan
1 1 1
+
+
= |
.
|
\
|

x
x
x
x
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
+
+
+
+
= |
.
|
\
|

2
1
1
2
1
1
tan
2
1
tan
1 1
x
x
x
x
x
x
(21)
|
.
|
\
|
+
= |
.
|
\
|

3 2
1
tan
2
1
tan
1 1
x x
x
3 2
1
2
1
+
=
x x
x
2
1
= x
13. We have,
f(x) = 2x |x| =
2 , if 0
2 ( ), if 0
x x x
x x x
>
<
f(x) =
<
>
0 , 3
0 ,
x x
x x
LHL at x = 0
=
0 0 0
lim ( ) lim 3 lim3(0 ) 0

= = =
h x x
f x x h
RHL at x = 0
=
0 0 0
lim ( ) lim lim(0 ) 0
+ +

= = + =
h x x
f x x h
and f(0) = 0
) 0 ( ) ( lim ) ( lim
0 0
f x f x f
x x
= =
+

f(x) is continuous at x = 0
14. y =
( )
2 2
+ +
n
x x a
( )
2 2
= + +
n
dy d
x x a
dx dx
( ) ( )
-1
2 2 2 2
. = + + + +
n
dy d
n x x a x x a
dx dx
( )
-1
2 2
2 2
1 2
1
2

= + + +
`
+ )
n
dy x
n x x a
dx
x a
( )
-1
2 2
2 2
1

= + + +
`
+ )
n
dy x
n x x a
dx
x a
{ }
2 2 -1
2 2
2 2

+ +
= + +
`
+
)
n
dy x a x
n x x a
dx
x a
=
2 2
a x
ny
+
(22)
OR
We have,
x
2
+ y
2
=
t
t
1
(x
2
+ y
2
)
2
=
2
1
|
.
|
\
|

t
t
x
4
+ y
4
+ 2x
2
y
2
= t
2
+
2
1
t
2
x
4
+ y
4
+ 2x
2
y
2
= x
4
+ y
4
2
2x
2
y
2
= 2 x
2
y
2
= 1
y
2
=
2
1
x
Now, Differentiating w.r.t. x
3
) 2 ( 2

= x
dx
dy
y
y x dx
dy
x dx
dy
y
3 3
1 1
= =
15. Given
2
3
2
3
2
= + y x
On differentiating w.r.t. x
0 .
3
2
3
2
3
1
3
1
= +

dx
dy
y x
Now,
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
=

3
1
3
1
y
x
dx
dy
( )
1
1 , 1
= |
.
|
\
|
dx
dy
Equation of tangent at (1, 1) is
y 1 = 1 (x 1)
y + x 2 = 0
Slope of normal = 1
Equation of normal is
y 1 = 1(x 1) y = x
(23)
OR
f(x) = sinx + cosx
f(x) =
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ x x cos
2
1
2
1
. sin 2
f(x) =
|
.
|
\
| t
4
cos 2 x
|
.
|
\
| t
= '
4
sin 2 ) ( x x f
for f(x) to be strictly increasing
0 ) ( > ' x f
0
4
sin 2 > |
.
|
\
| t
x
0
4
sin < |
.
|
\
| t
x
< x
4
t
< 2
2
4 4
x
t t
t + < < t +
(2 1) 2
4 4
n x n
t t
t + < < t +
as x [0, 2]
5
0, , 2
4 4
x
t t | | (
e t
| (
. \
and for f(x) to be decreasing
0 ) ( < ' x f
0
4
sin 2 < |
.
|
\
| t
x
0
4
sin > |
.
|
\
| t
x
0 < x
4
t
<
4 4
x
t t
< < t +
x
5
,
4 4
t t | |
|
\ .
(24)
16.
}

dx
x sin 2 1
1
I =
}
+
dx
x
x
2
tan 1
2
tan 2
2 1
1
2
I =
}
+
+
dx
x x
x
2
tan 4
2
tan 1
2
tan 1
2
2
Put t
x
=
2
tan
sec
2

|
.
|
\
|
2
x
dx = 2dt
I =
}
+ t t
dt
4 1
2
2
= }

2 2
) 3 ( ) 2 (
2
t
dt
I =
C
t
t
+
+

3 2
3 2
log
3 2
1
2
=
C
x
x
+
+

3 2
2
tan
3 2
2
tan
log
3
1
OR
I =
}
+
dx
x x cos sin 3
1
=
}
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
dx
x x cos
2
1
sin
2
3
2
1
=
}
|
|
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
| t
dx
x
3
cos 2
1
=
}
|
.
|
\
| t
dx x
3
sec
2
1
=
C
x
+ |
.
|
\
| t
+
12 2
tan log
2
1
(25)
17.
2 3
2 3
2 3
1
1 0
1
a a a
b b b
c c c
+
A = + =
+
2 2 3
2 2 3
2 2 3
1
1
1
a a a a a
b b b b b
c c c c c
= +
2 2
2 2 2
2 2
1 1
( 1) 1 ( ) 1
1 1
a a a a
b b abc b b
c c c c
= +
(using c
3
c
2
, c
1
c
2
)
2
2
2
1
(1 ) 1
1
a a
abc b b
c c
= +
2
2 2
2 2
1
(1 ) 0
0
a a
abc b a b a
c a c a
= +

(using R
2
R
2
R
1
and R
3
R
3
R
1
)
2
1
(1 )( )( ) 0 1
0 1
a a
abc b a c a b a
c a
= + +
+
= (1 + abc ) (b a) (c a) (c b) (on expanding along c
1
)
= 0 and a, b, c are different
a b, b c, c a 0
1 + abc = 0
18. I =
}
t
+
0
2 2 2 2
sin cos
dx
x b x a
x
... (i)
I =
}
t
t + t
t
0
2 2 2 2
) ( sin ) ( cos
) (
x b x a
dx x
I =
}
t
+
t
0
2 2 2 2
sin cos
) (
x b x a
dx x
... (ii)
(i) + (ii)
2I =
2
2
2 2 2 2
0
cos sin
dx
a x b x
t
t
+
}
(26)
2I = dx
x b x a
}
t
+
t
2
0
2 2 2 2
sin cos
1
2
=
}
t
+
t
2
0
2 2 2
2
tan
sec
2
x b a
dx x
Let us put tanx = t, sec
2
xdx = dt
when x 0
+
tan x 0
x
2
t
tan x
I =
}
+
t
0
2 2 2
t b a
dt
=
|
.
|
\
| t
0
1
tan
a
bt
ab
= (

t t
0
2 ab
=
ab 2
2
t
OR
I =
}
t
+
0
2
cos 1
sin
dx
x
x x
... (i)
I =
}
t
t +
t t
0
2
) ( cos 1
) sin( ) (
dx
x
x x
I = }
t
+
t
0
2
cos 1
sin ) (
dx
x
x x
... (ii)
(i) + (ii)
2I =
}
t
+
t
0
2
cos 1
sin
dx
x
x
I = }
t
+
t
0
2
cos 1
sin
2
dx
x
x
Let cosx = t, so that sin xdx = dt
at x = 0, t = 1, x = , t = 1
(27)
I =
}
+
t
1
1
2
1
2
t
dt
=
| |
1
1
1
tan
2
t
t
=
4 4 4 2
2
t
=
(
t t
19. Reflexivity : Let (a, b) be an arbitrary element of N N. Then,
(a, b) N N
a, b N
a + b = b + a
(a, b) R(a, b) for all (a, b) N N, So R is reflexive on N N
symmetry : Let (a, b), (c, d) N N be such that (a, b) R (c, d,)
(a, b) R (c, d,)
a + d = b + c
c + b = d + a
(c, d) R (a, b)
Thus (a, b) R (c, d) (c, d) R (a, b) for all (a, b), (c, d) N N
So, R is symmetric on N N.
Transitivity
Let (a, b), (c, d), (e, f) N N such that
(a, b) R (c, d) and (c, d) R (e, f) then
) ( ) ( ) ( ) (
) , ( ) , (
) , ( ) , (
e d c b f c d a
e d f c f e R d c
c b d a d c R b a
+ + + = + + +
)
`
+ = +
+ = +
(a + f) = b + e
(a, b) R (e, f)
Thus (a, b) R (c, d) and (c, d) R (e, f) (a, b) R (e, f), (a, b), (c, d), (e, f) NxN
So, R is transitive on N N
Hence, R is an equivalence relation.
20. We have
c a b a . . = and o a =
. . 0 a b a c =

and o a =
(28)
0 ) .( = c b a and 0 =

a
0 b c =

or ) ( c b a
) ( or c b a c b =
Again, c a b a = and 0 a =

0 a b a c =

and 0 a =

( ) 0 a b c =

and 0 a =

0 b c =

or ) ( || c b a
c b = or ) ( || c b a
Combining the above two cases we get . c b

=
21. Shortest distance between the lines
1 1
b a r

+ = and
2 2
b a r

+ = is given by
2 1
2 1 1 2 ) ).( (
b b
b b a a
d

=
comparing the given equations with the equations
1 1 b a r + =
and
2 2 b a r + =
respectively
we get
k j i b k j i b k j i a j i a
2 and
2

,

4
2 1 2 1
+ = + = + = =

Now k j i a a
3
1 2
+ =

and j i
k j i
b b

2
5 4 2
3 2 1

2 1
=
=

)

2 ).(
3 ( ) ).( (
2 1 1 2
j i k j i b b a a + + =

= 6 + 0 + 0 = 6
and,
5 0 1 4
2 1
= + + = b b

Shortest distance =
5
6
5
6 ) ).( (
2 1
2 1 1 2
= =

b b
b b a a

(29)
22. Let A
i
be the event that ball drawn in i
th
draw is white, where, 1 i 4.
Since the balls are drawn with replacement. Therefore, A
1
, A
2
, A
3
, A
4
are independent events such that
P(A
i
) =
4
1
20
5
=
, i = 1, 2, 3, 4
Now required Probability
= P(A
1
A
2
A
3
A
4
)
= ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( 1
4 3 2 1
A P A P A P A P
=
4
4
3
1 |
.
|
\
|
SECTION - C
23. A = IA
i.e.,
(
(
(
=
(
(
(
1 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 1
1 1 3
3 2 1
2 1 0
A
or
(
(
(
=
(
(
(
1 0 0
0 0 1
0 1 0
1 1 3
2 1 0
3 2 1
A (applying R
1
R
2
)
or
1 2 3 0 1 0
0 1 2 1 0 0
0 5 8 0 3 1
( (
( (
=
( (
( (

A (applying R
3
R
3
3R
1
)
or
(
(
(
=
(
(
(
1 3 0
0 0 1
0 1 2
8 5 0
2 1 0
1 0 1
A (applying R
1
R
1
2R
2
)
or
(
(
(
=
(
(
(

1 3 5
0 0 1
0 1 2
2 0 0
2 1 0
1 0 1
A (applying R
3
R
3
+ 5R
2
)
or
(
(
(
(
(
(
=
(
(
(

2
1
2
3
2
5
0 0 1
0 1 2
1 0 0
2 1 0
1 0 1
A (applying R
3

2
1
R
3
)
or
(
(
(
(
(
(
=
(
(
(
2
1
2
3
2
5
0 0 1
2
1
2
1
2
1
1 0 0
2 1 0
0 0 1
A (applying R
1
R
1
+ R
3
)
(30)
or
(
(
(
(
(
(
=
(
(
(
2
1
2
3
2
5
1 3 4
2
1
2
1
2
1
1 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 1
A (applying R
2
R
2
2R
3
)
Hence A
1
=
(
(
(
(
(
(
2
1
2
3
2
5
1 3 4
2
1
2
1
2
1
24. Let E
1
, E
2
, E
3
, E
4
and A be the events as defined below
E
1
= the missing card is a heart card,
E
2
= the missing card is a spade card
E
3
= the missing card is a club card
E
4
= the missing card is a diamond card
A = Drawing two heart cards from the remaining cards.
Then,
P(E
1
)

=
4
1
52
13
=
P(E
2
) =
4
1
52
13
=
P(E
3
)

=
4
1
52
13
=
P(E
4
)

=
4
1
52
13
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
1
E
A
P
= Probability of drawing two heart cards given that one heart card is missing

2
51
2
12
1
C
C
E
A
P =
|
|
.
|
\
|
Similarly,
2
51
2
13
2
C
C
E
A
P =
|
|
.
|
\
|

2
51
2
13
3
C
C
E
A
P =
|
|
.
|
\
|

2
51
2
13
4
C
C
E
A
P =
|
|
.
|
\
|
By Baye's theorem, we have,
Required probability =
|
.
|
\
|
A
E
P
1
(31)
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
|
.
|
\
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
1
1
). ( ). ( ). ( ). (
). (
E
A
P E P
E
A
P E P
E
A
P E P
E
A
P E P
E
A
P E P
=
2
51
2
13
2
51
2
13
2
51
2
13
2
51
2
12
2
51
2
12
4
1
4
1
4
1
4
1
4
1
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
+ + +
=
50
11
2
13
2
13
2
13
2
12
2
12
=
+ + + C C C C
C
OR
Let E
1
, E
2
, E
3
and A be the events defined as follows.
E
1
= the bolt is manufactured by machine A
E
2
= the bolt is manufactured by machine B
E
3
= the bolt is manufatured by machine C
A

= the bolt is defective.
Then,
P(E
1
) = Probability that the bolt drawn is manufactured by machine A
=
4
1
100
25
=
P(E
2
) = Probability that the bolt drawn is manufactured by machine B
=
100
35
P(E
3
) = Probability that the bolt drawn is manufactured by machine C
=
100
40
|
|
.
|
\
|
1
E
A
P
= Probability that the bolt drawn is defective given that it is manufactured by A
=
100
5
Similarly,
100
4
2
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
E
A
P
100
2
3
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
E
A
P
Now
Required probability = Probability that the bolt is manufactured by machine B given that the bolt drawn is
defective
(32)
= |
.
|
\
|
A
E
P
2
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
|
.
|
\
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
3
3
2
2
1
1
2
2
). ( ). ( ). (
). (
E
A
P E P
E
A
P E P
E
A
P E P
E
A
P E P
=
100
2
100
40
100
4
100
35
100
5
100
25
100
4
100
35
+ +
=
69
28
25. Let x kg of food X and y kg of food Y are mixed together to make the mixture.
Amount of vitamin A = x + 2y unit
Amount of vitamin B = 2x + 2y
Amount of vitamin C = 3x + y
According to requirement of vitamin A, B, C
x + 2y 10
2x + 2y 12
3x + y 8
and, x 0 , y 0
We have to minimize z = 6x + 10y
(0, 5)
|
.
|
\
|
0 ,
3
8
(10, 0)
3
8
x
+
y
=
2
x
+
2
y
=
1
2
x
+
2
y
=
1
0
P
3
(0, 8)
P
2
(1, 5)
P
1
(2, 4)
(0, 6)
(6,0)
A
The feasible region of LPP is shaded region
A
1
(10, 0), P
1
(2, 4), P
2
(1, 5) and P
3
(0, 8) are corner points.
(33)
Now, z = 6x + 10y at A
1
(10, 0) = 6 10 + 10 0 = 60
z = 6x + 10y at P
1
(2, 4) = 6 2 + 10 4 = 52
z = 6x + 10y at P
2
(1, 5) = 6 1 + 10 5 = 56
z = 6x + 10y at P
1
(0, 8) = 6 0 + 10 8 = 80
Clearly z is minimum at x = 2 and y = 4
The minimum value of z is 52
Now, let if possible 6x + 10y < 52 and line does not enter in feasible region
Hence, minimum value of 6x + 10y = 52
Hence, the least cost is Rs. 52.
26. Let M be the foot of the perpendicular from P on the plane 2x + 4y z = 2. Then PM is normal to the plane
So, its direction ratios are 2, 4, 1. Since PM passes through P(7, 14, 5).
Equation of PM is
) say (
1
5
4
14
2
7
r
z y x
=
Let the co-ordinate of M be (2r + 7, 4r + 14, r + 5)

M lies on the plane 2x + 4y z = 2
2(2r + 7) + 4(4r + 14) (r + 5) = 2
M
P(7, 14, 5)
21r + 63 = 0
r = 3
Co-ordinates of M is (1, 2, 8)
PM = Length of perpendicular from P
PM =
2 2 2
) 8 5 ( ) 2 14 ( ) 1 7 ( + +
=
21 3
unit
OR
Let Q be the image of the point )
( k j i P + + in the plane 0 3 )

2 .( = + + k j i r
. Then PQ is normal to the

plane. Since PQ passes through P and is normal to the given plane, therefore equation of line PQ is
)

2 ( )
( k j i k j i r + + + + =
Q lies on line PQ so
The position vector of Q is
= )

2 ( )
( k j i k j i + + + +
R
Q
)
( k j i P + +
= k j i
) 4 (
) 3 (
) 2 1 ( + + + +
R is the mid point of PQ,
Position vector of R is
(34)
2
)
( ]
) 4 (
) 3 (
) 2 1 [( k j i k j i + + + + + + +
=
k j i
2
4
2
3
) 1 ( |
.
|
\
|
+ + |
.
|
\
|
+ +
R lies on plane 0 3 )

2 .( = + + k j i r
0 3 )

2 .(
2
4
2
3
) 1 ( = + +
)
`
|
.
|
\
|
+ + |
.
|
\
|
+ + k j i k j i
0 3
2
4
2
3 2 2 = +
+ +
+ +
= 2
Position vector of Q is )

2 ( 2 )
( k j i k j i + + +
=

3 4 3 + + i j k
27. Required area = area of shaded region
=
}

2
2
1
) log 2 ( dx x
x
Y x = log
(2, 0) (1, 0)
2
1
= x
x = 2
y =2
x
(0, 0)
A =
2
2
1
log
2 log
2
(
(
\
|
+ x x x
x
=
+ +
)
`
+
2
1
2 log
2
1
2 log
2
2 2 log 2
2 log
4
A =
2
3
2 log
2
5
2 log
) 2 4 (
+
sq. units
28. Let ABCD be a rectangle in a given circle of radius a with centre at O.
Let AB = 2x, AD = 2y be the sides of rectangle.
AM
2
+ OM
2
= OA
2
x
2
+ y
2
= a
2
A B
C D
x
2x
2y
y
M
O
2 2
x a y =
(i)
Let P be the perimeter of the rectangle ABCD.
P = 4x + 4y
2 2
4 4 x a x P + =
2 2
4
4
x a
x
dx
dP
=
(35)
for maximum value of P
0 =
dx
dP
0
4
4
2 2
=
x a
x
2
a
x =
Now,
2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2
2
) (
1 4
|
.
|
\
|

=
x a
x a
x x
x a
dx
P d
=
( )
2
3
2 2
2
4
x a
a

2
2
2
a
x
dx
P d
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
2
3
2
2
2
2
4
|
|
.
|
\
|
a
a
a
= 0
2 8
<
a
P is maximum when
2
a
x =
Putting
2
a
x = in (i)
2
a
y =
2
a
x y = =
Hence, P is maximum when the rectangle is square of side a
a
x 2
2
2
2 = =
29. Given
x y
dx
dy
3 cos ) 2 ( = +
(i)
Clearly it is linear differential equation
2
2
I.F.

}
= =
dx
x
e e
Multiplying both sides of (i) by I.F. = e
2x
x x x
e x ye
dx
dy
e
2 2 2
3 cos 2

=
(36)
Integrating both sides w.r.t. x ,
c xdx e ye
x x
+ =
}

3 cos
2 2
ye
2x
= I + C (ii)
Now, xdx e I
x
3 cos
2
}

=
xdx e x e I
x x
3 sin
3
2
3 sin
3
1
2 2
}

|
.
|
\
|
=
xdx e x e I
x x
3 sin
3
2
3 sin
3
1
2 2
}

+ =
(
+ =
}

xdx e x e x e I
x x x
3 cos
3
2
3 cos
3
1
3
2
3 sin
3
1
2 2 2
I x e x e I
x x
9
4
3 cos
9
2
3 sin
3
1
2 2
=

( ) x x
e
I I
x
3 cos 2 3 sin 3
9 9
4
2
= |
.
|
\
|
+

( ) x x
e
I
x
3 cos 2 3 sin 3
13
2
=

Putting the value of I in (ii)
( ) C x x
e
ye
x
x
+ =

3 cos 2 3 sin 3
13
2
2
which is the required solution.

CBSE Sample Paper Class XII PCM

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(1)

SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER

Total flux through the coil is BNA =

Coefficient of self inductance L =

Reaction with C, S, Cu and Sucrose

Now, Differentiating w.r.t. x

Let the co-ordinate of M be (2r + 7, 4r + 14, r + 5)

. Then PQ is normal to the

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