K ata kerja yang tidak beraturan (irregular verb) tidak dibentuk dengan menmabahkan akhirand/ed pad akata kerja.

Kata kerja tidak beraturan mempunyai bentuk tersendiri.I bought this map last week She went to Indonesia six weeks agoPattern K a l i m a t A f f i r m a t i v e ( + ) N e g a t i v e ( ) I n t e r r o g a t i v e ( ? ) K e t e r a n g a n I bought a book two days agoS + V e r b b e n t u k I I S + d i d + n o t + V e r b I D i d + S + V e r b I Kalimat VerbalAmy could cometo my officeyesterdayS + Aux(could, might, must)S + Aux (could, might, must)+ notA u x ( c o u l d , m i g h t , m u s t ) + S K a t a b a n t u I was a studentlast year S + To be (was/were) S + To be (was/were) + n ot To be (was/were) + S Kalimat Nominal Tanda Waktu :Yesterday, last Monday, an hour ago, the day before yesterday, last year, last night, in 1945, theother day

PAST CONTINUOUSPast continuous tense digunakan untuk menunjukan suatu kejadian atau peristiwayang sedang terjadi pada suatu saat tertentu di waktu lampau We were watching TV at 09.00 oclock last nightI was doing my homework at 2 p.m yesterdayPast continuous tense digunakan untuk menunjukan suatu kejadian atau peristiwa yang sedangterjadi pada waktu lampau, kemudian kejadian lain menyusulWhen my father came home last night, my little sister was watching TVJack were waiting for a bus whe I met him yesterday afternoonPast continuous tense digunakan untuk menunjukan dua kejadian atau peristiwa yang sedang berlangsung pada saat yang sama di waktu lampauWhile father was reading an book, the children were watching TVWe were discussing the lesson while professor was speaking to his guest.Patern K a l i m a t A f f i r m a t i v e ( + ) N e g a t i v e ( ) I n t e r r o g a t i v e ( ? ) K e t e r a n g a n He was reading a book when father watched TVS + To be (was/were) + Verb bentuk I + (ing)S + To be (was/were) +not +

Verb I + (ing)To be (was/were) + S+ Verb I + (ing)Kalimat Verbal

Tanda Waktu :When, while, the whole day last Sunday, all morning yesterday PAST PERFECT TENSEPast perfect tense digunakan untuk menunjukan suatu kejadian atau peristiwayang telah terjadi pada masa lampu, kemudian kejadian itu lainnya menyusul I had got a permanent job when I decided to marry JaneAfter John had got a job, his father passed awayPast perfect tense digunakan dalam indirect

speech jika reporting verb dalam simple pastDirect : Robert said, I have read the novel twice.Indirect : Robert said that he had read the novel twicePast perfect tense digunakan dalam bentuk kalimat tanya bisa digunakan untuk menunjukan suatu past unreak dalamconditionl type IIIIf I had known you that you were threre, we would have come to yuor houseIf I had found the right buyer, I would have sold the car Pattern K a l i m a t A f f i r m a t i v e ( + ) N e g a t i v e ( ) I n t e r r o g a t i v e ( ? ) K e t e r a n g a n I had been at school whenyou went to JakartaS + h a d + b e e n S + h a d + not + beenHad + S +beenKali m a t NominalShe had slept when I camelast nightS + had + Verb bentuk IIIS + h a d + n o t + Verb IIIHad + S + V e r b I I I K a l i m a t Verbal Tanda Waktu :Before, after, until, as soon as Verb Tense Exercise 1Simple Past / Past Perfect Ican't believe I (get) _______ that apartment. I (submit) _______ my application last week, but Ididn't think I had a chance of actually getting it.

When I (show) _______ up to take a look around,there were at least twenty other people who (arrive) _______ before me. Most of them (fill, already) _______ out their applications and were already leaving. The landlord said I could still apply, so Idid.I(try) _______ to fill out the form, but I couldn't answer half of the questions. They (want) _______ me to include references, but I didn't want to list my previous landlord because I (have) _______ some problems with him in the past and I knew he wouldn't recommend me. I (end) _______ up listing my father as a reference.

It was total luck that he (decide) _______ to give me the apartment. It turns out that the landlordand my father (go) _______ to high school together. He decided that I could have the apartment before he (look) _______ at my credit report. I really lucked out! Verb Tense Exercise 2Past Perfect / Past Perfect Continuous

I'm sorry I left without you last night, but I told you to meet me early because the show started at8:00. I (try) ________ to get tickets for that play for months, and I didn't want to miss it. By thetime I finally left the coffee shop where we were supposed to meet, I (have) ________ five cups of coffee and I (wait) ________ over an hour. I had to leave because I (arrange) ________ to meetKathy in front of the theater.When I arrived at the theater, Kathy (pick, already) ________ up the tickets and she was waiting for us near the entrance. She was really angry because she (wait) ________ for more than half an hour.She said she (give, almost) ________ up and (go) ________ into the theater without us.Kathy told me you (be) ________ late several times in the past and that she would not make planswith you again in the future. She mentioned that she (miss) ________ several movies because of your late arrivals. I think you owe her an apology. And in the future, I suggest you be on time! SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE SHALL/WILL Simple Future tense digunakan untuk menunjukan suatu kejadian atau peristiwa yang akan terjadiatau dilakukan pada waktu yang akan dating. Untuk menunjukan suatu rencana, will digunakanuntuk

semua kata gantiShall dan will digunakan untuk orang pertama tunggal dan orang pertama jamak, Dalam BritishEnglish, shall lebih sering digunakan untuk I dan We. Namun will untuk semua kata ganti.I shall/will probably see them next week We shal//will probably see them next week Namun dalam bahasa lisan biasanya digunakan bentuk singkatan yatou Ill dan WellIll probably see them next week We ll probably see them next week Will digunakan ketika kita memutuskan akan berbuat sesuatu ketika kit sedang bicaraA: What do you want to drink?B: Ill have some coffee, pleaseWill digunakan untuk menawarkan atau untuk berbuat sesuatuA : This suitcase is very heavyB : I will help you to bring it Will juga sering digunakan dengan kata-kata expect, probably, sure dan think I expect taht she willcome back tonightI will probably come late tomorrow morningI am sure they will enjoy staying with us for a few days.I think she will win the gameWill digunakan untuk menujukan suatu ramalanIt will rain hard tonightWho will win the game ?Will you digunakan untuk menunjukan suatu permintaan atau undanganWill you hold the door

open,please?Will you lend me the novel,please ?Shall I..atau Shall we.(dalam bentuk pertanyaan) digunakan untuk menyarankan ataumenawarkan sesuatuShall I pick him up tomorrow ?Where shall have lunch today ? SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE BE GOING TOBe going to digunakan untuk menunjukan apabila kita memutuskan akanmelakukan atau berbuat sesuatu di masa yang akan datang dan apa yang kitalakukan itu memang telah kita rencanakan atau kita putuskan sebelumnya Pada suatu pagi Mr.Allen berkata pada anaknya, Jcak Mr.Allen : The table in the dinning room is broken. Can you repair it?Jcak : Yes, father.I am still tired.I will repair it after having lunchSatu jam kemudian Mrs.Allen berkata pada Jcak.Mr.Allen : The table in the dinning room is broken. Can you repair it?Jcak : Yes, father.has just told. I am still tired andI am goingto repair it after having lunchBe going to juga digunakan untuk menunjukan suatu kejadian atau peristiwa yang akan terjadi padawaktu yang akan datang berdasarkan suatu pertanda yang ada pada waktu sekarang.Im feeling not so well.Im going to be sick Look at those black clouds.It going to rain heavily tonight.Pattern

K a l i m a t A f f i r m a t i v e ( + ) N e g a t i v e ( ) I n t e r r o g a t i v e ( ? ) K e t e r a n g a n I shall be a doctorS +Shall/Will + Be S + Shall/ Will + Be + Shall/Will + S + BeKali mat Nominal

notT h e y w i l l h e l p m e S + S h a l l / W i l l + V e r b b e n t u k IS + Shall/Will + not +Verb IShall/Will + S + Verb I Kalimat VerbalThe train is going toarrive at the stationS + To be + GoingTo + Verb bentuk IS + To be + not +Going To + Verb ITo be + S + Going To +Verb IKalimat Verbal Tanda Waktu :Tomorrow, to night, next week, soon, till, this afternoon, if, when, until FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSEFuture continuous digunakan untuk menunjukan suatu kejadian atau peristiwayang segera akan berlangsung pada suatu saat tertentu di waktu yang akan datang,khusunya apabila kita membayangkan bahwa kita sendiri yang akanmelakukannya. Future continuous sering

menggunakan kata : work, learn, live,rain, sit, wait, yang biasanya menujukan kontinuitas. They will be working on the new project by next week.By this time next week, I will be returning the book to the library.Future continuous tense digunakan untuk menunjukan suatu yang telah direncanakan ataudiputuskan sebelumnya. Dalam hal ini, future continuous tense sama dengan present continuous. I will be spending the winter in Switzerland.AtauI am spending the winter in Switzerland.Pattern K a l i m a t A f f i r m a t i v e ( + ) N e g a t i v e ( ) I n t e r r o g a t i v e ( ? ) K e t e r a n g a n They will be playingfoot ball next week S + Shall/Will + be +Verb bentuk I + (ing)S + Shall/Will + not + be +Verb I + (ing)Shall/Will + S +be + Verb I+ (ing)Kalimat Verbal FUTURE PERFECT TENSEFuture perfect tense sering menggunakan by dan nottill/until.

Digunakanuntuk menunjukan bahwa suatu kejadian atau peristiwa sudah akan terjadi atauberlangsung sebelum suatu saat tertentu diwaktu yang akan datang. Father will have retiredby the year 2003Our contractor will have completed the building by the end of this month

Pattern K a l i m a t A f f i r m a t i v e ( + ) N e g a t i v e ( ) I n t e r r o g a t i v e ( ? ) K e t e r a n g a n Rany will have been atmarketS + Shall/Will + have+ beenS +

Shall/Will + not + have + beenShall/Will + S + have + beenKalimat Nominal She will have brought a bookS + Shall/Will + have + Verb bentuk IIIS + S h a ll / W il l + n o t + h a v e + V e r b I II S h al l /W i l l + S + h a v e + V e r b I I I K al i ma t V e r b a Verb Tense Exercise 1Will / Be Going To 1. A: Why are you holding a piece of paper?B: I (write) _______ a letter to my friends back home in Texas. ____________________________________ ______________ 2. A: I'm about to fall asleep. I need to wake up!B: I (get) _______ you a cup of coffee. That will wake you up. _______________________________________ ___________ 3. A: I can't hear the television!B: I (turn) _______ it up so you can hear it. ________________________________________ __________ 4. We are so excited about our trip next month to France. We (visit) _______ Paris, Nice andGrenoble. _______________________________ ___________________ 5. Sarah (come) _______ to the party. Oliver (be) _______ there as well. ______________________________________ ____________ 6. Ted: It is so hot in here!Sarah: I (turn) _______ the air-conditioning

on. _______________________________________ ___________ 7. I think he (be) _______ the next President of the United States. ____________________________________ ______________ 8. After I graduate, I (attend) _______ medical school and become a doctor. I have wanted to be adoctor all my life. ______________________________________ ____________