Acknowledgments This Guide owes a lot to the children who origi nated and debugged the programming examples

used here. Many of these children are now grown up. We thank them still. All of the staff of Logo Computer Systems, Inc. have contributed in various ways to the produc tion of this guide. This Guide was significantly improved by the helpful comments of Seymour Papert. Margaret Minsky also played an important role in the preparation of this Guide. Discussions with Gary Drescher on Logo and its new implementation were invaluable in its con ceptual development. Jim Davis, Brian Silverman, Greg Gargarian, Ed Hardebeck, Steve Hain, Tom Polucci, B illy Weinreb, Erric Solom on, Glenn Forrester, Florence Buxton-Thomas, Nancy Smith, Larry Davidson, Alison Birch, Kiyoko Montpetit, Bob Lawler, John Berlow, Andy diSessa, Brian Har vey, and Puff have all been important to this pre sentation. Special thanks to Peter Cann, who made the plotter images, and to Annette Dula, who spent many hours editing these pages. Judy Richland and Nancy Gardner, our production and graphics design consultants, have been spectacu lar in turning this manual into a beautiful book. The manuscript was prepared on a text process ing system put together by Max Behensky. It uses Mark of the Unicorn software so that we could have an EMACS-like text editing system.

The detailed definition of our Logo how it func tions and how it is presented to the user was evolved collectively by our staff including Sey mour Papert. The implementation of the language, based on a model written in LISP by Gary Drescher and Ed Hardebeck, was designed and written by Jim Davis, Steve Hain, Ed Hardebeck, and Brian Silverman. The screen text editor was written by Tom Polucci.

// * + 6FLAG <-> = ? ARCL ARCLEFT ARCR ARCRIGHT BACK BACKGROUND BALLOON BG BK BODY BOXR BULLSEYE CB CIRCLEL CIRCLER CLEARTEXT COUNTBACK CROSS CS CTRL-A CTRL-B CTRL-C

28 87,88 87,88 87,88 86,87 85 83,88 7,13,57 57 122 6 99,146 98,146 98,146 98,146 23 49 92 49 23 100 81,83 94 50,136,137 91 91 14 132,133 34 24,47 56 30,57 31

CTRL-D CTRL-E CTRL-F CTRL-G CTRL-L CTRL-N CTRL-P CTRL-S CTRL-T CTRL-Y d e c im a l DIAMOND DIAMONDS ED EDIT END ER ERASE ERPS EYES FACE FD FENCE FIRST FLAG FLAGBACK FLAGR FLAGS FLOWER FORWARD FULLSCREEN GAME GREET GREET1

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H EAD H EA D IN G HIDETURTLE HOUSE HT IF in te g e r LEFT LEYE LOAD LOLLIPOP LT MAN M ANYFLAGS MOUTH NECK NOSE NUM BERP OP OUTPUT PC PD PENCOLOR PENDOWN PE NE RASE PENR EV ER SE PE N U P PETAL PLAY POLY POS POSITION PR PRINT

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47 119 120 120 125 125 16,32 8 92,93 23 23 123 39 120 115 115 50 113 77 119 115 115 21,47 104 67 85 70 43 27 85 32 47 100 70

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TARGET TENT TEXTSCREEN TO TREE TREES TRI TRIANGLE TRIANGLES TRISTAR TRYLANDING

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