#using <System.Data.dll> #using <System.Transactions.dll> #using <System.EnterpriseServices.dll> #using <System.Xml.dll> #using <System.Drawing.dll> #using <System.dll> #using <System.Windows.Forms.

dll>

using namespace System; using namespace System::Data; using namespace System::Data::SqlClient; using namespace System::Windows::Forms;

public ref class Form1 : public System::Windows::Forms::Form { private: DataGridView^ dataGridView1; private: BindingSource^ bindingSource1; private: SqlDataAdapter^ dataAdapter; private: Button^ reloadButton; private: Button^ submitButton;

public: static void Main() { Application::Run(gcnew Form1()); }

// Initialize the form. public: Form1() { dataGridView1 = gcnew DataGridView(); bindingSource1 = gcnew BindingSource(); dataAdapter = gcnew SqlDataAdapter(); 1

reloadButton = gcnew Button(); submitButton = gcnew Button();

dataGridView1->Dock = DockStyle::Fill;

reloadButton->Text = "reload"; submitButton->Text = "submit"; reloadButton->Click += gcnew System::EventHandler(this,&Form1::reloadButton_Clic k); submitButton->Click += gcnew System::EventHandler(this,&Form1::submitButton_Clic k);

FlowLayoutPanel^ panel = gcnew FlowLayoutPanel(); panel->Dock = DockStyle::Top; panel->AutoSize = true; panel->Controls->AddRange(gcnew array<Control^> { reloadButton, submitButton });

this->Controls->AddRange(gcnew array<Control^> { dataGridView1, panel }); this->Load += gcnew System::EventHandler(this,&Form1::Form1_Load); }

void Form1_Load(Object^ /*sender*/, System::EventArgs^ /*e*/) { // Bind the DataGridView to the BindingSource // and load the data from the database. dataGridView1->DataSource = bindingSource1; GetData("select * from Customers"); }

void reloadButton_Click(Object^ /*sender*/, System::EventArgs^ /*e*/) { // Reload the data from the database. GetData(dataAdapter->SelectCommand->CommandText); }

void submitButton_Click(Object^ /*sender*/, System::EventArgs^ /*e*/) { // Update the database with the user's changes. dataAdapter->Update((DataTable^)bindingSource1->DataSource); 2

private: void GetData(String^ selectCommand) { try { // Specify a connection string. Replace the given value with a // valid connection string for a Northwind SQL Server sample // database accessible to your system. String^ connectionString = "Integrated Security=SSPI;Persist Security Info=False;" + "Initial Catalog=Northwind;Data Source=localhost";

// Create a new data adapter based on the specified query. dataAdapter = gcnew SqlDataAdapter(selectCommand, connectionString);

// Create a command builder to generate SQL update, insert, and // delete commands based on selectCommand. These are used to // update the database. gcnew SqlCommandBuilder(dataAdapter);

// Populate a new data table and bind it to the BindingSource. DataTable^ table = gcnew DataTable(); dataAdapter->Fill(table); bindingSource1->DataSource = table;

// Resize the DataGridView columns to fit the newly loaded content. dataGridView1->AutoResizeColumns( DataGridViewAutoSizeColumnsMode::AllCellsExceptHeader); } catch (SqlException^) { MessageBox::Show("To run this example, replace the value of the " + "connectionString variable with a connection string that is " + "valid for your system."); } } }; 3